scholarly journals KEMISKINAN DAN MALNUTRISI PADA ANAK BALITA DALAM KELUARGA NELAYAN DI WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA SERANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-125
Author(s):  
Sitti Rukmana Patty ◽  
Fentiny Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Research Study ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Living Environment ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
The City ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Research Show

Abstract. Malnutrition is the most common problem in coastal areas among other areas in the city of Serang. The focus of this study is discussing the malnutrition of children under-fives in fishing families and their causes as well as the role of community assistant for families of fishermen who have children under-five with malnutrition status, where the majority of them are fishing laborers living in poverty. This research uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Collecting data employs in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results of this research show that fishermen’s family income is low, their level of education and understanding of nutrition are low, so they are unable to meet their nutritional needs ideally. Cultural factors and local habits greatly affect their attitudes in meeting the needs of daily life, in terms of nutrition they believe that fish and eggs consumed by children under-five will adversely affect their health and skin. In addition there is still an understanding that fathers must be given the highest priority in any case, including in terms of eating compared to other family members. The findings show that they live in  dirty living environment with poor sanitation and inadequate clean water sources. Furthermore, this research study finds that the community assistants, including Social Worker, have not played their role adequately. The most striking obstacles faced are economic factors, accessibility and knowledge as well as lack of awareness from families in overcoming the problem of malnutrition in children under five in fishing families Abstrak. Masalah malnutrisi terbanyak terdapat di wilayah pesisir di antara wilayah lain di kota Serang. Fokus dari penelitian ini membahas tentang malnutrisi balita dalam keluarga nelayan dan penyebabnya serta peran pendamping bagi keluarga nelayan yang memiliki balita dengan status malnutrisi, di mana mayoritas mereka adalah buruh nelayan yang hidup dalam kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan keluarga nelayan rendah, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman akan gizi kurang sehingga mereka tidak mampu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi secara ideal. Faktor budaya dan kebiasaan setempat sangat mempengaruhi sikap mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari hari, dalam hal gizi mereka berkeyakinan bahwa ikan dan telur apabila dikonsumsi oleh balita akan berdampak buruk pada kesehatan dan kulit mereka. Selain itu, masih ada pemahaman bahwa ayah harus diutamakan dalam hal apapun termasuk dalam hal makan dibandingkan anggota keluarga lainnya. Berdasarkan penelitian, terlihat lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka sangat kotor dengan sanitasi yang buruk serta sumber air bersih yang cukup sulit. Lebih jauh terungkap bahwa peran pendamping masyarakat, termasuk Pekerja Sosial, masih relatif belum cukup memadai. Hambatan yang dihadapi yang paling menonjol adalah faktor ekonomi, aksesibilitas dan pengetahuan gizi serta kurangnya kesadaran dari keluarga dalam mengatasi masalah malnutrisi pada anak balita dalam keluarga nelayan.  

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI DESA TAMBANG WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR TAHUN 2019

Jurnal Ners ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-12
Author(s):  
ERMA KASUMAYANTI
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Low Income ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Nutritional Status Of Children ◽  
The Village

The nutritional status of children under five is something that determines the level of community welfare and the quality of human resources. Poverty is one of the highest causes of malnutrition, with low income conditions causing families to be unable to meet nutritional needs that have an impact on fulfilling nutrition in infants. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five in the village of Tambang, the Work Area of the Tambang Health Center in Kampar district in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers who had children under five in the village of Tambang, the working area of the Tambang Health Center in Kampar district in 2019 were 278 people. With a total sample of research as many as 74 people. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. Data analysis uses univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the study found that there is a relationship between family income and the nutritional status of children under five with a p-value of 0.002. The results of this study are expected for families to meet the nutritional needs of their toddlers with the use of existing land to increase food needs and the support of community health centers in providing counseling to mothers of toddlers, especially regarding toddler nutrition

scholarly journals Karakteristik ibu balita dalam pemantauan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 143
Author(s):  
Susilawati Susilawati
Keyword(s):  
Growth And Development ◽  
Developmental Disorders ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Univariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Role Of Parents

In monitoring the growth and development of children, the role of parents is very important. Early detection by parents can identify 1 – 6% of children who have developmental disorders. Parents who did not monitor their child's growth and development were 34.3%. It causes many children whose growth and development have not been observed. The incidence rate of developmental disorders in children is known to be around 33.5%. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics of mothers of children under five in monitoring the growth and development of infants in Pusksmas Babakan Sari Bandung City. Descriptive research design with cross-sectional approach. This study used Accidental Sampling, as many as 53 mothers of children under five—data analysis using univariate analysis. The results showed that the characteristics of mothers of children under five were mostly at the age of 20 - 35 as many as 30 mothers (56.6%), high school education as 29 mothers (54.8%), family income with a high category of 27 mothers (50.9%), having children ≥ 2 as many as 37 mothers (69.8%), and not working as many as 44 mothers (83%).

GAMBARAN SIKAP DAN PERILAKU ORANG TUA TERHADAP KEBUTUHAN GIZI USIA BALITA PASCA BENCANA H-1 DI SUMATERA BARAT

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Welly Andria Mela Sari
Keyword(s):  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Disaster Situation ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Role Of Parents ◽  
Post Disaster

Nutrition is a factor that plays an important role in the growth and development of children under five. In the aspect of nutrition, the role of parents, especially mothers, is very important because it is the closest person to the child especially in a disaster situation the mother must be able to provide balanced nutritional needs for toddlers. This study aims to obtain an overview of the attitudes and behaviors of mothers in fulfilling the nutrition of toddlers post-disaster H-1. This survey involved mothers who had children aged 13 to 59 months in the Solok SelatanRegion of West Sumatra totaling 112 respondents. The sampling technique used was multistage random sampling and consecutive sampling. The survey results showed that 75.9% of mothers had sufficient knowledge, 57.1% of mothers had a good enough attitude, and 71.4% of mothers behaved well in fulfilling the nutrition of children under five. The results of this study indicate a positive condition and mothers are able to provide nutritional needs for toddlers even in disaster situations but need to be investigated more deeply so that the main problems related to toddler nutrition can be identified

scholarly journals Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Pemberian Makanan Tambahan dan Penerapan Pola Hidup Bersih Sehat di PAUD Tunasmulya Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29
Author(s):  
Flavia Aurelia Hidajat
Keyword(s):  
Nutrient Intake ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Food Assistance ◽  
Healthy Lifestyles ◽  
Supplementary Food ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Nutritious Food ◽  
Nutritional Needs ◽  
Teachers And Parents

Stunting or short is a problem that grows in children under five who are malnourished more than the first 1,000 days of life. Unbalanced nutrient intake is one factor that is recognized directly for stunting. By meeting the nutritional needs of children and habituating healthy lifestyles, is expected to prevent stunting for children. Tunas Mulya and the promotion of a healthy lifestyle for parents. From the program that we have implemented in Paud Tunas Mulya, we can get the results from the awareness of teachers and parents that they will need nutritious food assistance and a healthy lifestyle for children. Keywords: Stunting, Provision of Supplementary Food, PHBS, and Paud Tunas Mulya Customs Village

scholarly journals Analisis partisipasi ibu balita dalam pemanfaatan Posyandu di wilayah Puskesmas Kota Banda Aceh

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 185
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
Asnawi Abdullah ◽  
Amin Harris
Keyword(s):  
Child Health ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Health Centre ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Policy Makers ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Child Health Centre ◽  
Banda Aceh

Background: Public participation generally seen as a form of health behavior is the participation of mothers of children under five in the of Maternal & Child Health Centre it program. Its is a form of integrated services organized for and by the community with work programs from related agencies to then obtain basic health services, decrease maternal and child mortality rates and for the achievement of Small Prosperous Happy Families (KKBS).Purpose: The study aims to analyze the coverage of weighing children under five to Maternal & Child Health Centre (D/S) in the area of the Banda Aceh City Health Center.Method: This research is a qualitative study with a descriptive approach conducted with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) of 3 main informants, 4 implementing informants and 7 policy makers in the lowest D / S region (Lampaseh Puskesmas area) and 3 main informants, 4 implementing informants and 8 informants policy makers in the highest D/S region (Kopelma Darussalam Puskesmas area).Results: The results of this study found that the availability of facilities is still limited, the role of cadres is still low (not yet able to carry out development programs), the role of the gampong government is still lacking in supporting the implementation and improvement of posyandu visits, policy makers do not fully understand that the conditions in posyandu are a big responsibility from the village, and in practice in the field there has not been an effort to monitor and evaluate the extent of the implementation of the posyandu by the health department.Conclusion: The cadres' low knowledge of development programs in an effort to increase community motivation for posyandu visits. Suggestions for implementing of Maternal & Child Health Centre activities to provide an understanding of how to implement a Maternal & Child Health Centre, improve competence, provide suggestions for development programs and for policymakers.

scholarly journals Determinant of stunting among children under five years old in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan Subdistrict, Sleman, Yogyakarta

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Vika Indah Rahayu ◽  
Nugroho Susanto ◽  
Ayu Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
Low Income ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Children Under Five ◽  
Under Five ◽  
Maternal Nutritional Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: One of the biggest nutritional problems in Indonesia is stunting. Children under five years old with stunting are more susceptible to disease and having reduced cognitive abilities. Stunting can be caused by several factors, such as from both external and internal factors. Objective: To find out the determinants of the incidence of stunting among children under five years old in Wukirsari Village, Cangkringan sub district, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Methods: This study was conducted in 23 subvillages in Wukirsari Village in February 2019 with a case control design. This study involved 100 children under five years old with 50 cases and 50 controls. Maternal nutritional status during pregnancy, mothers’ education, family income, and posyandu visit were collected using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Chi Square test. Results: There was no correlation between mother’s education and posyandu visit with stunting incidence (p>0.05). There was a correlation between family income with stunting incidence (p=0.00). Family who had low income were 6.526 times more likely to have stunted children. Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between family income with stunting incidence.

scholarly journals An Analytical Geographical Survey of Indicators for Determining the Levels of Noise Pollution، Due to Electric Generators، and Impaired Air Quality in The City of Ramadi

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 463-502
Author(s):  
Qusay A. Hussain AL-Nemrawi
Keyword(s):  
Family Income ◽  
Noise Pollution ◽  
Monthly Income ◽  
Residential Homes ◽  
The Third ◽  
Average Family ◽  
Industrial Service ◽  
Gas Measurement ◽  
The City

The current study was conducted on the city of Ramadi to find out the noise pollution represented by the sounds of generators on the residents of the city and its effect on the air purity in Ramadi city، in other words، this study aims to highlight the role of generators and their impact on increasing the level of noise pollution and air purity disturbance in the study area. Where the method of the analytical approach was followed، based on the analysis of the data obtained by the questionnaire forms of the generators owners as well as the residents of the study area. This research was divided into an introduction، a study on noise pollution and its concept and the second section dealt with the analysis and interpretation of the answers to the questionnaire forms that included (33) questions which were answered by the generators owners and the residents of Ramadi. Whereas the third section، where the sound and gas measurement device (SVAN955) (Sound Leved Metr) was used. (8) sites of various uses (commercial - residential - industrial - service) were selected and the levels of sounds were determined and compared with the relative determinants. It was clarified through the study that the city of Ramadi includes (453) generators distributing among the neighborhoods. As a result of the study that was conducted in the city of Ramadi، it was found that there are many complaints from residents of the study area which is considered (80%) of the sample size because most of the generators do not contain a silencer. The study also showed that most of the pollutants resulting from the generators are discharged with the sewage network. The study highlighted that the generator sites are located near residential homes and schools and thus have high noise pollution as well as it is considered uncivilized phenomena being not surrounded by fences، isolators or trees. The study also indicated that most of the generators are not designed for this basis (modulated) with many problems and little cost. The study showed the effect of generators on the monthly income of families، as the study showed that the highest average family income is more than (550،000) dinars per month، and the average family spends more than (55) thousand dinars per month، this amount is not including household generators.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document