scholarly journals Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Context of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic Systems

ETIKONOMI ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 309-318
Author(s):  
Anna M Kulik ◽  
Elena A Lavrinenko ◽  
Julia V Lyshchikova ◽  
Elena A Stryabkova
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Transformation ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Machinery ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Digital Platform ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Smart Specialization

This article presents a domestic and foreign experience of "smart specialization" in agriculture in the digital economy. The method of calculating the indicators of digital maturity of the agro-industrial complex is considered. The forecast of indicators value of the agro-industrial digital maturity is presented until 2030. The article proposes a mechanism for adapting the smart specialization in agriculture. We consider it appropriate to introduce an online digital platform in agriculture, which allows creating conditions for interaction between sellers and buyers of regional agricultural machinery and related products. Based on the presented mechanism of adaptation of "smart specialization "in the field of agro-industrial complex, it should be noted that" smart specialization" is aimed at using the links that arise between the regions of economic activity. The priority areas of activity of the agro-industrial complex are presented.JEL Classification: L52, Q16, R11How to Cite:Kulik, A. M., Lavrinenko, E. A., Lyshchikova, J. V., & Strybkova, E. A. (2021). Smart-Specialization of the Agro-Industrial Complex of Digital Transformation of Regional Economic System. Etikonomi, 20(2), xx– xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v20i2.22015.

IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM OF THE REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 822-844
Author(s):  
E.A. Bazhutova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Estimation Method ◽  
Entrepreneurial Activity ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Geographical Differences ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
And Control

The development of market relations in the Russian Federation has complicated the management of regional economic systems due to the strengthening of the independence of economic systems of each rank, both economic entities in the regions and the regions themselves as a whole. The change in management processes is taking place against the background of persisting disproportions between regions, caused both by their inherent objective natural and geographical differences and by differences in the level of their socio-economic development, which further complicates the problem of forming effective mechanisms for managing regional economic systems. In this article, it is proposed to consider the problem of forming an optimal mechanism for managing the regional economic system from the standpoint of the theory of regional reproduction. The theoretical foundations of the formation of the mechanism for managing the economic system are supplemented by the clarification of the concepts of «region», «regional economy» and «control mechanism» in relation to the specificity of the reproduction processes in the regions. This allows us to highlight economic activity through the phenomenon of entrepreneurial activity, as a management factor in the mechanism of management of the regional economic system, to propose theoretical and methodological approaches to its assessment. The method of the multivariate average was used as an estimation method. Based on the results of the assessment, the classification of the regional economic systems of the Russian Federation was carried out and, on its basis, an algorithm was proposed for determining a set of measures for managing economic activity in a region, depending on the type and level of manifestation of entrepreneurial activity in it. The proposed algorithm for differentiating regional management of economic activity will thereby improve the mechanism for managing regional economic systems, enhancing the targeting and efficiency of decisions and measures taken, and will help optimize economic activity in the region.

scholarly journals Challenges of structural shifts in regional economic systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 16-18
Author(s):  
Bogdan Dergaliuk
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Regional Economy ◽  
Systems Development ◽  
Structural Transformations ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Paradigm Shifts ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Structural Shifts

The article highlights the challenges, causes and need for structural modernization of regional economic systems. It is established that the problem of ensuring the balance of structural proportions is not limited to the issues of stimulation positive structural transformations, but also covers the issues of deep theoretical analysis of existing trends in order to identify the prerequisites for global paradigm shifts in the economic system itself. Structural modernization of various levels systems is a worldwide problem of economic systems development. The reasons for the need for structural modernization of the regional economy are highlighted. The problems of Ukraine regional development have been clarified.

scholarly journals FUNCTION OF REGION ATTRACTIVENESS FOR ECONOMY AND BUSINESS AS A GOAL OF DEVELOPMENT REGIONAL ECONOMIC SYSTEM

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 8-17
Author(s):  
Нина Борисовна Баева ◽  
Евгений Владимирович Куркин
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Development Model ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Parent Organization ◽  
The Subject

Purpose: in article the economic system of the region from a position of appeal of its separate elements (types of economic activity) to a production lacuna is considered. Discussion: production lacuna refers to the subjects of the economic system of the region, which carry out their activities in it, but are not organically subordinate to the management center. For such entities, gross output and payment of taxes are recorded in the region of the parent organization. This creates heterogeneities in the structure of the system and imbalances in its development, which requires special approaches in modeling the development of the region's economy. Results: сompared to earlier work on the subject of production lacuna, the feature of this article is the use of the attractiveness function of the region as a function of the goal in the development model of the region. This approach makes it possible to direct funds towards the development of the region so as to achieve maximum attractiveness for those economic activities where the involvement of third parties is required and minimal in those where protectionism is necessary. The work also indicates ways to improve the attractiveness function, for the type of economic activity agriculture restored the type of attractiveness function of the region. The restoration of the function was carried out on the basis of a number of data from the statistical compendium and data from the tax service.

scholarly journals Thermodynamic Laws Applied To Economic Systems

2009 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 83-86
Author(s):  
José Villacís González
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Open System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Laws Of Thermodynamics

Economic activity in its different manifestations – production, exchange, consumption and, particularly, information on quantities and prices – generates and transfers energy. As a result, we can apply to it the basic laws of thermodynamics. These laws are applicable within a system, i.e., in a country or between systems and countries. To these systems we can apply the thermodynamic principles. In order to work with these concepts, we must first define what a system, in this case an economic system, is and then explain what we mean by a closed or open system. Given that entropy is intimately connected to the level of disorder within a system and, thus, with its information, this multiple vector connects the systems internally and externally.

COVID-19 Pandemic Shock

2021 ◽  
pp. 148-177
Author(s):  
Zoya Pilipenko
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Activity Patterns ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Growth Strategy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Global Pandemic ◽  
Business Principles ◽  
Main Factors

The COVID-19 global pandemic had a shock effect on all spheres of the socio-economic system. It objectively predetermines the urgent necessity to rethink the following phenomena: fundamental foundations of the functioning of modern socio-economic systems and business with capital-centrist principles of their organization, how the shock due to the coronavirus pandemic revealed the marginal possibilities of the existing system of organizing economic activity, patterns of structuring the post-COVID-19 reality and the formation of business principles in the new human-centric socio-economic system. The uncertainty as the fundamental feature of the business environment caused by COVID-19 could become a major challenge for any business in shaping its growth strategy. In this situation, the success of the company depends on managers' understandings of the quality of this uncertainty and the development of an effective strategy for its growth, taking into account the main factors of the formation of the qualitatively new human-centric socio-economic system.

FEATURES OF INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL FORMATION OF ECONOMIC SYSTEMS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 115-121
Author(s):  
N. Lavrikova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Necessary Condition ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Main Theme ◽  
New Era ◽  
Foreign Experience ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
Innovative Potential

The subject of the present study is the economic relations emerging in the process of shaping and developing the innovative potential of economic systems using the example of foreign experience. The main theme of this scientific article is the theoretical foundations for the construction and formation of a modern effective economic system in China. The aim of the study is to develop a theoretical and methodological toolkit of the features of the formation of the innovative potential of economic systems and its priority areas of development. The present study used methods of comparative analysis, monographic, classification method, econometric methods (multi-factor rating method, maximum method). The theoretical and practical significance of the study characterizes the following results. The article reveals the content of the theoretical approach to building an effective economic system in the People’s Republic of China at the present stage of development of this country. The practical significance of building an innovative economic system is summarized in three aspects: firstly, the construction of a modern economic system is a necessary condition for resolving the main social contradictions in the new era; secondly, the construction of a modern economic system is the strategic goal of building a socialist modern power; thirdly, the construction of a modern economic system is a prerequisite for resolving the main social contradictions in a new era. It has been proved that the construction of a modern economic system contributes to ensuring that the country corresponds to the trends of modernization and development, fought for the initiative in international competition. The theoretical, methodological and practical recommendations obtained in the study can be used when the legislative and executive authorities develop concepts and strategies for innovative development, as well as when creating, monitoring and improving the mechanism for managing innovative processes of economic systems

Specific Aspects of Functioning and Interaction of Regional Economic Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 137-145
Author(s):  
A. D. Evmenov ◽  
P. A. Bulochnikov
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Joint Production ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Regional Economies ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Interregional Interaction ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Interregional Cooperation

The presented study examines the specific aspects and processes of the functioning of regional economies and interregional interaction.Aim. The study aims to analyze the existing mechanisms of the functioning and interaction of regional economic systems.Tasks. The authors present a general scheme for the functioning of a regional economic system; examine the principles of interaction between regional economic systems; determine the specific aspects of inter-sectoral interaction as a form of interregional cooperation.Methods. This study uses general scientific methods, including systems analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, specification and generalization, and modelling.Results. The authors substantiate a general scheme for the functioning of the regional economic system as an object of management. Its structural elements include the region’s production-economic and socio-economic complexes and the fiscal sphere. It is shown that interregional interaction is now particularly important as it facilitates joint production of goods. Interregional interaction involves the exchange of goods and services, migration processes, and financial exchange. Interregional cooperation should be based on the existing federal and regional strategies. It is established that inter-sectoral interaction and formation of regional sectoral clusters are efficient forms of interregional cooperation.Conclusions. A specific feature of the functioning of regional economies is that it is regulated simultaneously at the macro- and meso-level. Regulation at the meso-level involves the implementation of regional economic development strategies with allowance for the socio-economic features of individual administrative and territorial units. At the macro-level, the regional economy functions within the existing strategy of the federal center and also involves interregional and inter-sectoral interaction.

scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARASI POSISI ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM DALAM BERBAGAI SISTEM EKONOMI

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nina Nurkomalasari ◽  
Nurlaelah Zakiah
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The World ◽  
Socialist Economic ◽  
Islamic Business Ethics ◽  
Islamic Economic ◽  
Control Tool

ABSTRAKEtika bisnis menjadi alat kendali bagi setiap individu dalam aktivitas ekonomi. Sistem ekonomi islam telah muncul jauh sebelum sistem ekonomi kapitalis, sosialis maupun sistem ekonomi pancasila berada. Namun dalam hal ini sebagian besar masyarakat telah banyak menganut sistem ekonomi kapitalis dan sosialis, dimana kurangnya kesejahteraan bersama sehingga keuntungan hanya dirasakan oleh penguasa saja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi komparatif terhadap sistem ekonomi islam, sehingga diharapkan dapat terus berkembang bagi kemaslahatan seluruh umat Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan kajian dan studi literatur dari berbagai sumber. Hasil dan pembahasan menyatakan bahwa etika bisnis islam telah berkembang sejak zaman Nabi dan Rasul, jauh sebelum zaman modern muncul yang telah mengubah masyarakat untuk mengenal sistem ekonomi kapitalis, sosialis maupun sistem ekonomi pancasila. Maka secara filosofis sistem ekonomi islam bersifat universal, kepemilikan harta dalam mutlak milik Allah Swt dan sistem ekonomi islam mengedepankan prinsip maslahat bagi seluruh umat di dunia.ABSTRACTBusiness ethics becomes a control tool for every individual in economic activity. The Islamic economic system has emerged long before the capitalist, socialist and Pancasila economic systems exist. However, in this case, most people have embraced a capitalist and socialist economic system, where there is a lack of shared welfare so that the benefits are only felt by the rulers. This study aims to conduct a comparative study of the Islamic economic system, so that it is expected to continue to develop for the benefit of all Muslims. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method by utilizing studies and literature studies from various sources. The results and discussion state that Islamic business ethics has developed since the time of the Prophet and the Apostle, long before modern times emerged which have changed society to recognize the capitalist, socialist and Pancasila economic system. So philosophically, the Islamic economic system is universal, ownership of property in absolute terms belongs to Allah and the Islamic economic system puts forward the principle of benefit for all people in the world.

scholarly journals CONCEPTUAL PRINCIPLES OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF REGIONAL SYSTEMS FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING COMPETITIVE DEVELOPMENT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Svetlana Nesterenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Strategic Management ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Development Strategy ◽  
Economic Systems ◽  
Territorial Development ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Policy And Strategy ◽  
Social Environmental ◽  
Effective Development

The article forms the methodological basis for the use of strategic management technologies at the level of regional economic systems in order to ensure long-term competitive development. The need for a new policy and strategy for regulating territorial development was substantiated. Strategic management is the most important tool for solving problems of economic efficiency in the regions. The strategy of territorial development should determine the priorities and stages of restructuring the economy of the regions and the national economic space, and regional policy - to link specific measures to implement the strategy with all other areas of socio-economic policy and resource opportunities of the country. For strategic management of the region as a socio-economic system, it is necessary to consider its three components: social, environmental and economic, the defining of which is the latter. It consists of the results of a set of regional economic systems of individual enterprises engaged in production and economic activities, as well as a mechanism for managing regional resources in accordance with the objectives. Only the means of strategic management, which offers a sequence of actions to use the resources of a particular region, aimed at achieving the goals most desirable for each region, can ensure the stabilization and sustainable development of the region's economy. The object of strategic management in the work is the region - a complex and open socio-economic system, the subsystems of which are connected by a common goal - to create favorable economic, social, environmental conditions to improve the quality of life. The strategy of socio-economic development of the region can be considered both as a way to achieve the goals set in the strategy and as a form of territorial governance and economic activity, ensuring the effective development of regions in market conditions. Stages and specific tasks for the implementation of the territorial development strategy were proposed, taking into account the growing impact of global processes of the world economy. Particular attention is paid to the internal problems of the territorial development strategy.

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