A Critical Study on the Contention of the Right of Proxy for Legal Similarity

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-73
Author(s):  
Hyung-Keun Jung
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals From Crime Control Model to Due Process Model: A Critical Study of Wiretapping Arrangement by the Corruption Eradication Commission of Indonesia

2020 ◽  
Vol 07 (03) ◽  
pp. 421-442
Author(s):  
Hwian Christianto
Keyword(s):  
Process Model ◽  
Due Process ◽  
Crime Control ◽  
Preliminary Investigation ◽  
Control Model ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Corruption Case ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Right Of Privacy ◽  
The Right

This study compares three formal criminal laws on the corruption act to show the importance of due process model for wiretapping/lawful interception in Indonesia. Investigators of Indonesian Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) assume that the implementation of wiretapping based on the due process model decelerate the performance and independence of corruption eradication. The problem particularly happens on the execution of caught in the act operation. This study covers the design of wiretapping on corruption case linked with the due process model as an effort to guarantee the right of privacy. Firstly, legislators accentuated an effective corruption eradication, which highlights the implementation of the crime control model. Secondly, the latest amendment to the Law on Corruption Eradication Commission of Indonesia alters wiretapping to become a procedural activity for stronger synergy among the law enforcement institutions. The regulation of wiretapping as a method to reveal corruption case in Indonesia does not adhere to the due process model entirely. The wiretapping still tends to deal with stages of preliminary-investigation, investigation, prosecution, and the execution of internal approval process.

scholarly journals THE RED YARN OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW REFORM: A Critical Study of Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im's Thought

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Asman Asman
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Modern Context ◽  
The Right

Abstract: This study analyzes the thoughts of Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im in Islamic law reform, Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na'im, a Sudanese intellectual figure. The objective of this study is for discovering Naskh's thinking conceptually, as an object for Islamic law studies. This critical study emphasizes that it is a need to review the naskh principle, for an-Na'im, which lies in the requirement to treat the texts in the Quran relevantly to fillenough Islamic law reform in a modern context. By comprehending the naskh verses in the Koran as a form of delaying their implementation to the right time, He uses logic or paradigm reversed from the conventional naskh principles, by re-streamlining the principles of Islamic teachings contained in the verses in the Mecca phase, which in conventional naskh theory have stated by the Madaniyyah verses that came down later. For him, reversing the naskh process is an evolutionary principle of interpretation. The methods used are descriptive, hermeneutic, and phenomenological methods. In practical terms, his naskh thinking which is aimed at revitalizing the interpretation of Islamic teachings in the context of the modern world can be useful for its application for the benefits of the ummah in the renewal of Islamic law in Islamic legal reform.Keywords: reform, Islamic law, critical, Abdullahi Ahmed Na'in Abstrak: Kajian ini menganalisis pemikiran Abdullahi Ahmed an­-Na'im dalam reformasi hukum Islam, Abdullahi Ahmed an-Na’im adalah salah seorang tokoh intelektual Sudan. Arah tujuan dalam kajian ini diarahkan untuk menguak pemikiran naskh secara konseptual, sebuah objek kajian yang diletakkan sebagai bagian dari kajian studi hukum Islam dalam pembahruan. Studi kritis ini menegaskan bahwa perlunya peninjauan kembali prinsip naskh, bagi an-Na'im yang terletak pada keharusan untuk memperlakukan teks-teks al-Quran secara relevan demi mewujudkan pembaruan hukum Islam yang memadai dalam konteks modern. Dengan memahami naskh ayat-ayat dalam al­-Quran sebagai suatu bentuk penundaan pelaksanaannya hingga waktu yang tepat, ia menggunakan logika atau paradigma terbalik dari prinsip naskh konvensional, yaitu dengan mengefektifkan kembali prinsip-prinsip ajaran Islam yang terdapat pada ayat-ayat fase Makkah, yang dalam teori naskh konvensional dinyatakan telah oleh ayat­-ayat Madaniyyah yang turun belakangan. Baginya, membalikkan proses naskh merupakan prinsip interpretasi yang evolusioner. Metode yang digunakan metode deskriptif, hermeneutika, dan fenomenologi. Secara praktis, bahwa pemikiran naskhnya yang ditujukan untuk merelevansikan penafsiran ajaran Islam dalam konteks dunia modem, dapat berguna penerapannya bagi kebaikan dan kemaslahatan umat dalam pembaharuan hukum Islam dalam reformasi hukum Islam.Kata kunci: reformasi, hukum Islam, kritis, Abdullahi Ahmed Na'in

scholarly journals Desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais: um estudo crítico à luz da tese dos direitos de Ronald Dworkin

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Lilian De Brito Santos ◽  
Iago Dos Santos Moura-Melo ◽  
Ricardo Afonso-Rocha
Keyword(s):  
Ab Initio ◽  
Martin Heidegger ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Critical Approach ◽  
Ronald Dworkin ◽  
Critical Research ◽  
Philosophical Orientation ◽  
Phenomenology Of Perception ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Right

<p><strong>DESAPROPRIAÇÃO INDIRETA POR INSTITUIÇÃO DE ÁREAS AMBIENTAIS: UM ESTUDO CRÍTICO À LUZ DA TESE DOS DIREITOS DE RONALD DWORKIN </strong></p><p><strong>Resumo:</strong> Esta pesquisa pretende uma abordagem crítica a respeito da desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais. Para tanto, tecerá, ab initio, considerações a respeito do direito de propriedade e de sua função social. A seguir, expõe, em linhas gerais, o tratamento dispensado à desapropriação na ordem jurídica brasileira. Após, reduz o campo de abordagem à questão da desapropriação indireta e adentra ao problema da desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais. Rememora, de modo sucinto, a tese dos direitos de Ronald Dworkin (2000, 2002), e analisa sua pertinência para o enfrentamento do problema da desapropriação. Visa ensaiar uma proposta consistente de tratamento da matéria da desapropriação indireta por instituição de áreas ambientais. Possui como atitude epistemológica a fenomenologia hermenêutica de Martin Heidegger (2012). Em sentido estrito, partilha do pluralismo metódico, que se unifica no seio da fenomenologia da percepção de Merleau-Ponty, tal como observa Maman (2003). Assume, como orientação filosófica básica, a pesquisa crítica e, como técnica, a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.</p><p><strong>Palavras-chaves:</strong> expropriação ilegítima; meio ambiente; jurisprudência; trunfos; utilitarismo.</p><p><strong>EXPROPRIATION INDIRECTLY IN ENVIRONMENTAL AREAS INSTITUTION: A CRITICAL STUDY IN THE LIGHT OF THE RIGHTS THESIS OF RONALD DWORKIN </strong></p><p><strong>Abstract:</strong> This research aims a critical approach regarding indirect expropriation by establishing environmental areas. To do so, will weave, ab initio, considerations concerning the right of ownership and its social function. The following sets out, in general, the treatment of the expropriation in the Brazilian legal system. After reduces the field approach to the issue of indirect expropriation and enters the problem of indirect expropriation by establishing environmental areas. Recalls, succinctly, the thesis of Ronald Dworkin rights (2000, 2002), and analyzes its relevance to address the problem of dispossession. Visa rehearse a consistent proposal for treatment of the subject of indirect expropriation by establishing environmental areas. It has as an epistemological attitude hermeneutic phenomenology of Martin Heidegger (2012). Strictly speaking, sharing of methodical pluralism which unifies within the phenomenology of perception Merleau-Ponty, as notes Maman (2003). Takes as a basic philosophical orientation, critical research and, as a technique, bibliographic and documentary research.</p><p><strong>Keywords:</strong> illegitimate expropriation; environment; jurisprudence; assets; utilitarianism.</p><strong>Data da submissão:</strong> 30/09/2016                   <strong>Data da aprovação:</strong> 21/11/2016

scholarly journals Metode Pancasila dalam Menangkal Radikalisme

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Hastangka Hastangka ◽  
Muhammad Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
Value System ◽  
A Value ◽  
Study Results ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Threatening Condition ◽  
National Ideology ◽  
The Right ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Social Phenomenology

AbstractThe rise of the Takfirism phenomenon in society indicates a threatening condition which potentially causes the disintegration of Pancasila. Pancasila as a core value and the basis of national ideology has not been effectively solved the issue of the rise of Takfirism in society. Internal and external factors play an important role in the process of spreading ideas of Takfirism which triggers the emergence of radicalism that eventually leads to acts of terrorism and separatism. The process of searching and finding the right method to build Pancasila as the standard criteria and the validity of values is important to be discussed in the studies and research of Pancasila. This study will explore and describe Pancasila as a method in countering radicalism which is rooted in Takfirism. The method used in this study is a critical study method approach and social phenomenology. The data in this research were obtained through news articles, research reports, study results, scientific journals, and books related to the topic of this research. The result of this research indicates that the Pancasila method as an effort to counter radicalism is very crucial and urgently needed by the state and society in general. Pancasila as a value system and a state system needs to be strengthened by the establishment of the standard criteria and the validity of values that are trustworthy and acknowledged by all social classes.------AbstrakFenomena berkembangnya paham takfirisme yang berada di lingkungan masyarakat telah menunjukkan kondisi yang rawan dan berpotensi pada disintegrasi Pancasila. Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai dan dasar negara belum dapat berperan secara maksimal dalam menangani persoalan maraknya paham takfirisme di kalangan masyarakat. Faktor internal dan eksternal memiliki peran penting dalam proses berkembangnya paham takfirisme yang melahirkan gerakan dan paham radikalisme yang mengarah pada tindakan terorisme dan perpecahan di masyarakat. Proses pencarian dan penemuan metode yang tepat untuk menjadikan Pancasila sebagai standar kriteria dan validitas nilai menjadi penting untuk dideskripsikan dalam kajian dan penelitian tentang kepancasilaan. Studi ini akan mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan tentang Pancasila menjadi metode dalam menangkal paham radikalisme yang berakar dari paham takfirisme. Metode dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kajian kritis dan fenomenologi sosial. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berita, laporan penelitian, hasil kajian, jurnal ilmiah, dan buku yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Pancasila sebagai upaya untuk menangkal radikalisme menjadi sangat penting dan dibutuhkan bagi negara dan masyarakat. Pancasila sebagai sistem nilai dan sistem negara perlu diperkuat dengan pembentukan standar kriteria dan validitas nilai yang dapat dipercaya dan diakui oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.

scholarly journals Compatibility of Islamic Finance and Anti-Money Laundering Laws: A Myth or Reality?

2018 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Maruf Adeniyi Nasir
Keyword(s):  
Money Laundering ◽  
Risk Sharing ◽  
Global Economy ◽  
Financial Institution ◽  
Significant Risk ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
Regulatory Regime ◽  
Foreign Direct Investments ◽  
The Right

Money Laundering (ML) remains a major threat to the financial flow, as well as affecting the economic stability of any nations. It is equally capable of undermining macroeconomic performance and therefore constitutes a very significant risk to both soundness and stability of any financial institution. Foreign direct investments are therefore adversely affected. Unlike that of the capitalist economy and other conventional banking institutions, the risks which ML poses to Islamic finance attracted little or no critical study. This could give the impression that Islamic finance is not in tune with Anti-Money Laundering Laws (AML) and the regulatory regime or that it is anti-AML. The resultant effect of this is unnecessary hostility to Islamic Financial products, which appears not to be in the interest of global economy. This article, therefore, focuses on the relevance of AML principles to Islamic banking. It is revealed that while no financial institution is immune to laundering, the risk-sharing nature of Islamic finances poses less systemic risk than conventional finance. It is recommended that FATF should facilitate studies of potential ML in Islamic finance to put the issue in the right perspective.

A Critical Study of the Right Minus Wrong Method

1923 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul V. West
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals A Critical Study on the Right to Choose School

2007 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-168
Author(s):  
Dong Suk Oh
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
The Right

scholarly journals Três décadas depois: a assembleia nacional constituinte de 1987 e o debate (inconcluso) da reforma agrária no brasil / Thirty years later: brazilian 1987 constitutional assembly and the debate of agrarian reform

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Gretha Leite Maia ◽  
Letícia Fernandes De Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Agrarian Reform ◽  
Historical Study ◽  
Critical Study ◽  
The Political ◽  
Land Expropriation ◽  
Legal Provision ◽  
Legal Structure ◽  
The Right ◽  
Agrarian Structure

O artigo objetiva analisar a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte na perspectiva das discussões sobre a reforma agrária no Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo histórico da formação de uma compreensão sobre o direito de propriedade e os reflexos dessa compreensão na estrutura política e jurídica do Brasil. Identifica como cada Constituinte brasileira se posicionou diante da questão agrária. Analisa as discussões da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987 nas comissões temáticas em que foi discutida a reforma agrária. Constitui-se como um estudo crítico do constitucionalismo brasileiro e aponta os limites da Constituição de 1988 no tocante à questão agrária. Utiliza o método histórico e analítico, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Conclui pelo retrocesso da Constituição de 1988 no tocante à possíveis alterações da estrutura fundiária brasileira, em razão do modelo de desapropriação para fins de reforma agrária que se inscreveu na Constituição de 1988, a partir da crítica ao funcionamento e deliberações da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987.AbstractThe article aims to analyze the discussion of Agrarian Reform in the Brazilian 1987 Constitutional Assembly. This is a historical study about the understanding of the right of ownership and the consequences of this understanding in the political and legal structure in Brazil. It identifies how each Brazilian Constitutional Assembly discussed the Agrarian Reform. It also analyzes all thematic committees regarding Agrarian Reform that were discussed in the 1987 Constitutional Assembly. The article is a critical study of Brazilian 1988 Constitution and it is a historical and documentary research. It concludes that the Brazilian 1988 Constitution still kept the same agrarian structure and contributed very little to change the legal provision of land expropriation that Agrarian Reform required.KeywordsRight of ownership. Agrarian reform. Constitutional Assembly. 

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