scholarly journals Metode Pancasila dalam Menangkal Radikalisme

2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 115
Author(s):  
Hastangka Hastangka ◽  
Muhammad Ma'ruf
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
Value System ◽  
A Value ◽  
Study Results ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Threatening Condition ◽  
National Ideology ◽  
The Right ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Social Phenomenology

AbstractThe rise of the Takfirism phenomenon in society indicates a threatening condition which potentially causes the disintegration of Pancasila. Pancasila as a core value and the basis of national ideology has not been effectively solved the issue of the rise of Takfirism in society. Internal and external factors play an important role in the process of spreading ideas of Takfirism which triggers the emergence of radicalism that eventually leads to acts of terrorism and separatism. The process of searching and finding the right method to build Pancasila as the standard criteria and the validity of values is important to be discussed in the studies and research of Pancasila. This study will explore and describe Pancasila as a method in countering radicalism which is rooted in Takfirism. The method used in this study is a critical study method approach and social phenomenology. The data in this research were obtained through news articles, research reports, study results, scientific journals, and books related to the topic of this research. The result of this research indicates that the Pancasila method as an effort to counter radicalism is very crucial and urgently needed by the state and society in general. Pancasila as a value system and a state system needs to be strengthened by the establishment of the standard criteria and the validity of values that are trustworthy and acknowledged by all social classes.------AbstrakFenomena berkembangnya paham takfirisme yang berada di lingkungan masyarakat telah menunjukkan kondisi yang rawan dan berpotensi pada disintegrasi Pancasila. Pancasila sebagai sumber nilai dan dasar negara belum dapat berperan secara maksimal dalam menangani persoalan maraknya paham takfirisme di kalangan masyarakat. Faktor internal dan eksternal memiliki peran penting dalam proses berkembangnya paham takfirisme yang melahirkan gerakan dan paham radikalisme yang mengarah pada tindakan terorisme dan perpecahan di masyarakat. Proses pencarian dan penemuan metode yang tepat untuk menjadikan Pancasila sebagai standar kriteria dan validitas nilai menjadi penting untuk dideskripsikan dalam kajian dan penelitian tentang kepancasilaan. Studi ini akan mengeksplorasi dan mendeskripsikan tentang Pancasila menjadi metode dalam menangkal paham radikalisme yang berakar dari paham takfirisme. Metode dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kajian kritis dan fenomenologi sosial. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berita, laporan penelitian, hasil kajian, jurnal ilmiah, dan buku yang berkaitan dengan tema penelitian ini. Hasil yang dicapai dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Pancasila sebagai upaya untuk menangkal radikalisme menjadi sangat penting dan dibutuhkan bagi negara dan masyarakat. Pancasila sebagai sistem nilai dan sistem negara perlu diperkuat dengan pembentukan standar kriteria dan validitas nilai yang dapat dipercaya dan diakui oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat.

scholarly journals Candlenut Business Development Strategy (Aleurites mollucana L.Wild) in KPHL Selayar

2021 ◽  
pp. 224-234
Author(s):  
Andi Sartina Ningsih ◽  
Baharuddi n ◽  
Daud Malamassam
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Business Development ◽  
Forest Product ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Strategic Choices ◽  
A Value ◽  
A Priority ◽  
The Right ◽  
Internal And External Factors

The use of candlenut (Aleurites Mollucana., L. Wild) as a non-timber forest product is expected to be a excellent product in the KPHL of Selayar in line with the designation of the area as a Protected Forest Management Unit (KPHL). Candlenut is a non-timber forest product (NTFP) which has great economic potential, but in the management of the candlenut business in the KPHL Selayar has not been able to be optimally developed as the scale of the use of candlenut remain low and the business model conducted appears to be traditional. The study aimed to analyze and identify internal and external factors in formulating the right strategic priorities in the development of the candlenut business at KPHL Selayar. The method employed was a combination of SWOT and AHP by describing internal and external factors, then tabulating it so that it would formulate a priority of strategic choices. The results showed that among the four SWOT groups namely Strengths (S), Weaknesses (W), Opportunities (O) and Threats (T) which became the priority of the SWOT group which had a great influence on the development of the candlenut business, the Strength (S) group with a value of 10.55. Based on the formulated results of the candlenut business development strategy, it was concluded that the priority strategy to be implemented was the S-O 3 strategy, namely increasing the candlenut business collaboration to expand the marketing network with a priority value of 0.107.

scholarly journals ASIMILASI ISLAM DENGAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI NUSANTARA

1970 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Ahmad Mukhlishin ◽  
Muhammad Jamil ◽  
Aprezo Pardodi Maba
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Values ◽  
Human Behavior ◽  
Belief System ◽  
Local Culture ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Value System ◽  
Daily Lives ◽  
A Value ◽  
Great Possibility ◽  
The Right

Islam as a religion that is present in all tribes in the archipelago as a value system that integrates with the local culture, so this is often seen by people outside the tribe with Islam Minangkabau, Javanese Islam, and so on. The accumulation of cultures with various intercourses called multiculturalism. But the great possibility both can play an important role in shaping a new culture, because there is a dialogue between the orders of religious values ​​that become the idealism of a religion with local cultural values. As a system of knowledge, religion is a belief system that is full of moral teachings and guidance of life must be studied, examined and then practiced by man in his life. In this case religion provides clues about the "good and bad that are inappropriate and inappropriate" and the "right and inappropriate". Religious values ​​can form and develop human behavior in their daily lives. It is therefore not difficult to understand that having a common symbol is the most effective way to strengthen unity among religious followers. This is because the meaning of these symbols deviates far from the intellectual definitions so that the symbol's ability to unite is greater, whereas the intellectual definition causes division. Symbols can be shared because they are based on feelings that are not formulated too tightly. That is why Islam has historically come to various parts of the archipelago with a relatively peaceful atmosphere with almost no tension and conflict. Islam can easily be accepted by society as a religion that brings peace, even though at that time people have been religious and have their own belief in animism, dynamism, Hinduism and Buddhism. The spread of Islam causes the emergence of Islamic patterns and variants that have uniqueness and uniqueness. It must be realized that the existence of Islam in Indonesia is never single.

scholarly journals Awards as Value Imperatives of a State and Society

2019 ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Irina Bubnova
Keyword(s):  
Cognitive Dissonance ◽  
Text Compression ◽  
Compression Method ◽  
Value System ◽  
A Value ◽  
Time Period ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Historical Periods ◽  
Ideological Construction

The article presents the results of a study on the texts and decrees on awarding and statutes of the highest orders of the USSR and modern Russia - the Order of Lenin and the Order of St. Andrew the First-Called. The purpose of the study was to identify the virtue imperatives that meet main goals of some stage in the state's development and transmit them through civil decorations in order to construe a sociocultural layer of a value picture of the world and, accordingly, to design a type of personality with a set of socially welcomed models of behavior, that is being in demand at a certain time period. The texts of decrees and statutes are analyzed with the reference to a method of content analysis, which resulted in distinction between the leading super-topical themes that are viewed as a reflection of a required public interest. Verification and clarification of the results was continued with a text compression method and conclusion on the virtue imperatives of both historical periods under study. In the USSR industrialization, ideological construction associated with the formation of moral excellence coordinates of the individual, the development of agriculture and science were (in descending order) of leading value, which in general corresponds to the main functions of the governmental institution. The leading virtue imperative of modern Russia is the sphere of ideology, meanwhile, reassessment of the value system is based primarily on samples of the Soviet past, which causes cognitive dissonance and can lead to unpredictable results.

May-Thurner syndrome – Are we aware enough?

VASA ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (5) ◽  
pp. 381-388 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katalin Mako ◽  
Attila Puskas
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Iliac Vein ◽  
Common Iliac Vein ◽  
Vein Thrombosis ◽  
Compression Syndrome ◽  
Threatening Condition ◽  
Life Threatening ◽  
Iliac Vein Compression ◽  
Iliac Vein Compression Syndrome ◽  
The Right

Summary. Iliac vein compression syndrome (May-Thurner syndrome – MTS) is an anatomically variable clinical condition in which the left common iliac vein is compressed between the right common iliac artery and the underlying spine. This anatomic variant results in an increased incidence of left iliac or iliofemoral vein thrombosis. It predominantly affects young women in the second or third decades of life with preponderance during pregnancy or oral contraceptive use. Although MTS is rare, its true prevalence is underestimated but it can be a life-threatening condition due to development of pulmonary embolism (PE). In this case based review the authors present three cases of MTS. All patients had been previously confirmed with PE, but despite they were admitted to hospital, diagnosed and correctly treated for PE and investigated for thrombophilia, the iliac vein compression syndrome was not suspected or investigated. With this presentation the authors would like to emphasize that MTS is mostly underdiagnosed, and it needs to be ruled out in left iliofemoral vein thrombosis in young individuals.

A Critical Study on the Contention of the Right of Proxy for Legal Similarity

2019 ◽  
Vol 54 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-73
Author(s):  
Hyung-Keun Jung
Keyword(s):  
Critical Study ◽  
The Right

Strategies Among Young Jehovah’s Witnesses in Compulsory School in Sweden, Age 13–15, a Case Study

2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pernilla Liedgren ◽  
Lars Andersson
Keyword(s):  
World View ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Jehovah’S Witnesses ◽  
Value System ◽  
Jehovah's Witnesses ◽  
A Value ◽  
Standing Up ◽  
Primary School Age ◽  
Mainstream Culture

This study investigated how young teenagers, as members of a strong religious organization, dealt with the school situation and the encounter with mainstream culture taking place at school during the final years in Swedish primary school (age 13–15 years). The purpose was to explore possible strategies that members of a minority group, in this case the Jehovah’s Witnesses, developed in order to deal with a value system differing from that of the group. We interviewed eleven former members of the Jehovah’s Witnesses about their final years in compulsory Swedish communal school. The ages of the interviewees ranged between 24 and 46 years, and the interviewed group comprised six men and five women. Nine of the eleven interviewees had grown up in the countryside or in villages. All but two were ethnic Swedes. The time that had passed since leaving the movement ranged from quite recently to 20 years ago. The results revealed three strategies; Standing up for Your Beliefs, Escaping, and Living in Two Worlds. The first two strategies are based on a One-World View, and the third strategy, Living in Two Worlds, implies a Two-World View, accepting to a certain extent both the Jehovah’s Witnesses outlook as well as that of ordinary society. The strategy Standing up for Your Beliefs can be described as straightforward, outspoken, and bold; the youngsters did not show any doubts about their belief. The second subgroup showed an unshakeable faith, but suffered psychological stress since their intentions to live according to their belief led to insecurity in terms of how to behave, and also left them quite isolated. These people reported more absence from school. The youngsters using the strategy Living in Two Worlds appeared to possess the ability to sympathize with both world views, and were more adaptable in different situations.

Some reflections on social structure: Theoretical and practical aspects

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (6) ◽  
pp. 1063-1078
Author(s):  
T.N. Skorobogatova ◽  
I.Yu. Marakhovskaya
Keyword(s):  
Service Industry ◽  
External Factors ◽  
Infrastructure Development ◽  
Social Infrastructure ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
The Impact

Subject. This article discusses the role of social infrastructure in the national economy and analyzes the relationship between the notions of Infrastructure, Service Industry and Non-Productive Sphere. Objectives. The article aims to outline a methodology for development of the social infrastructure of Russia's regions. Methods. For the study, we used the methods of statistical and comparative analyses. The Republic of Crimea and Rostov Oblast's social infrastructure development was considered as a case study. Results. The article finds that the level of social infrastructure is determined by a number of internal and external factors. By analyzing and assessing such factors, it is possible to develop promising areas for the social sphere advancement. Conclusions. Assessment and analysis of internal factors largely determined by the region's characteristics, as well as a comprehensive consideration of the impact of external factors will help ensure the competitiveness of the region's economy.

Electronic Communication in the Paradigm of Interaction of State and Society

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-17
Keyword(s):  
Electronic Communication ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Digital Environment ◽  
Active Involvement ◽  
Communication Law ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Legal Communication ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Right

In recent decades, the phenomenon of mass electronic communication has been studied by various sciences. The right also turned out to be included in a similar discourse. Communication in the digital environment is the reason for the interaction of previously distant segments of society. In modern law, the concept of electronic communication remains in a certain sense debatable, it is often identified with legal communication. At the same time, electronic communication has an additional «dimension». The globalization of the information space encourages legal scholars to study electronic communication as the action and interaction of various actors, based on Internet technologies using web services, portals, blogs, websites, social networks. There is a need for re- levant legal regulation of the informational interaction between the authorities and society in the Republic of Belarus, in connection with which a new «field» is opening up for activities in various areas of law. The meaning of electronic communication is constantly expanding and, depending on the specialization, even varies. For an adequate understanding of electronic communication, law must take into account the tools of other humanities. In contact with the digital environment, legal science is called upon to reformat research tasks to explain the new empirical and theoretical experience associated with the transformation of the paradigm of interaction between the state and society in the network structures. The author comprehends these issues in relation to the conditions of development of e-government in the Republic of Belarus and the need for more active involvement of the public in the government.

Civil Worldview of the College Youth

2018 ◽  
pp. 134-141
Author(s):  
Илья Егоров ◽  
Ilya Egorov ◽  
Диана Наумова ◽  
Diana Naumova
Keyword(s):  
Social Identity ◽  
Social Activity ◽  
Environmental Consciousness ◽  
Value System ◽  
College Youth ◽  
A Value ◽  
Worldview Formation

The paper states the authors’ view of the civic worldview phenomenon. The civic worldview is considered as a value system and a conscience core, whose attributes are maturity of personality, pro-social activity and social identity. The civic worldview is a step upwards of a kind and a basis for the civic worldview formation, while the establishment of the civic worldview results in the geographical, historical and environmental consciousness. The research describes the types and kinds of the civic worldview, social and pedagogical conditions and the program of its formation in the college youth.

Rapid Deterioration of Latent HBV Hepatitis during Cushing Disease and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder after Earthquake

2017 ◽  
Vol 78 (04) ◽  
pp. 407-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryosuke Tashiro ◽  
Teiji Tominaga ◽  
Yoshikazu Ogawa
Keyword(s):  
Hepatic Dysfunction ◽  
Residual Tumor ◽  
Optic Chiasm ◽  
Japanese Woman ◽  
Hbv Reactivation ◽  
Cushing Disease ◽  
Old Japanese ◽  
Threatening Condition ◽  
The Right ◽  
Subtotal Removal

AbstractReactivation of the hepatitis B virus (HBV) is a risk in the 350 million HBV carriers worldwide. HBV reactivation may cause hepatocellular carcinoma, cirrhosis, and fulminant hepatitis, and HBV reactivation accompanied with malignant tumor and/or chemotherapy is a critical problem for patients with chronic HBV infection. Multiple risk factors causing an immunosuppressive state can also induce HBV reactivation.We present a case of HBV reactivation during an immunosuppressive state caused by Cushing disease and physical and psychological stress after a disaster. A 47-year-old Japanese woman was an inactive HBV carrier until the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred and follow-up was discontinued. One year after the earthquake she had intractable hypertension, and her visual acuity gradually worsened. Head magnetic resonance imaging showed a sellar tumor compressing the optic chiasm, and hepatic dysfunction with HBV reactivation was identified. Endocrinologic examination established the diagnosis as Cushing disease. After normalization of hepatic dysfunction with antiviral therapy, transsphenoidal tumor removal was performed that resulted in subtotal removal except the right cavernous portion. Steroid hormone supplementation was discontinued after 3 days of administration, and gamma knife therapy was performed for the residual tumor. Eighteen months after the operation, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol values returned to normal. The patient has been free from tumor regrowth and HBV reactivation throughout the postoperative course.Accomplishment of normalization with intrinsic steroid value with minimization of steroid supplementation should be established. Precise operative procedures and careful treatment planning are essential to avoid HBV reactivation in patients with this threatening condition.

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