Analysis of Deep Level and Oxide Interface Defects Using 100V HF Schottky Diodes and MOS CV for Silicon and 4H SiC HV MOSFETs, Advanced Power Electronics, and RF ASIC

MRS Advances ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (44-45) ◽  
pp. 2377-2382
Author(s):  
J Pan ◽  
S. Afroz ◽  
N. Crain ◽  
W. Henning ◽  
J. Oliver ◽  
...  

AbstractIn this paper we report high voltage MOS and Schottky Diode CV techniques for silicon and SiC power devices. 4H Silicon carbide is a wide bandgap semiconductor suitable for high voltage power electronics and RF applications due to high avalanche breakdown critical electric field, and thermal conductivity. The performance of various power devices, which may include MOSFET and Static Induction Transistor (SIT), can be affected by the deep level traps in the substrate and the oxide interfacial defects. We have characterized deep level trap (High Voltage Schottky Diode HF CV) and oxide interface trap densities (High Voltage HF MOS CV), measured the device channel doping profile for both 4H SiC and silicon, gate metal workfunction, and simulated the effects on DC/AC performance.


2011 ◽  
Vol 324 ◽  
pp. 46-51 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Tournier ◽  
Pierre Brosselard ◽  
Christophe Raynaud ◽  
Mihai Lazar ◽  
Herve Morel ◽  
...  

Progress in semiconductor technologies have been so consequent these last years that theoretical limits of silicon, speci cally in the eld of high power, high voltage and high temperature have been achieved. At the same time, research on other semiconductors, and es- pecially wide bandgap semiconductors have allowed to fabricate various power devices reliable and performant enough to design high eciency level converters in order to match applications requirements. Among these wide bandgap materials, SiC is the most advanced from a techno- logical point of view: Schottky diodes are already commercially available since 2001, JFET and MOSFET will be versy soon. SiC-based switches Inverter eciency bene ts have been quite established. Considering GaN alternative technology, its driving force was mostly blue led for optical drive or lighting. Although the GaN developments mainly focused for the last decade on optoelectronics and radio frequency, their properties were recently explored to design devices suitable for high power and high eciency applications. As inferred from various studies, due to their superior material properties, diamond and GaN should be even better than SiC, silicon (or SOI) being already closed to its theoretical limits. Even if the diamond maturity is still far away from GaN and SiC, laboratory results are encouraging speci cally for very high voltage devices. Apart from packaging considerations, SiC, GaN and Diamond o ers a great margin of progress. The new power devices o er high voltage and low on-resistance that enable important reduction in energy consumption in nal applications. Applications for wide bandgap materials are the direction of high voltage but also high temperature. As for silicon technology, WBG-ICs are under development to take full bene ts of power and drive integration for high temperature applications.



1997 ◽  
Vol 483 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. P. Chow ◽  
N. Ramungul ◽  
M. Ghezzo

AbstractThe present status of high-voltage power semiconductor switching devices is reviewed. The choice and design of device structures are presented. The simulated performance of the key devices in 4H-SiC is described. The progress in high-voltage power device experimental demonstration is described. The material and process technology issues that need to be addressed for device commercialization are discussed.



2000 ◽  
Vol 622 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.P. Chow

ABSTRACTThe present status of development of SiC and GaN devices for high-voltage power electronics applications is reviewed. Device structures that are particularly applicable to these two wide bandgap semiconductors are considered and compared to those commonly used in silicon. The simulated and experimental performance of two-terminal rectifiers and three- terminal transistors and thyristors are compared. The effects of material parameters (mobility, ionization coefficients, lifetimes) and defects on device characteristics are pointed out. Similarities and differences between electronic and photonic device development in these semiconductors are discussed.



2018 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 256-261 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. Witulski ◽  
R. Arslanbekov ◽  
A. Raman ◽  
R. D. Schrimpf ◽  
A. L. Sternberg ◽  
...  


2012 ◽  
Vol 717-720 ◽  
pp. 1147-1150
Author(s):  
Nii Adotei Parker-Allotey ◽  
Dean P. Hamilton ◽  
Olayiwola Alatise ◽  
Michael R. Jennings ◽  
Philip A. Mawby ◽  
...  

This paper will demonstrate how the newer Silicon Carbide material semiconductor power devices can contribute to carbon emissions reduction and the speed of adoption of electric vehicles, including hybrids, by enabling significant increases in the driving range. Two IGBT inverter leg modules of identical power rating have been manufactured and tested. One module has silicon-carbide (SiC) Schottky diodes as anti-parallel diodes and the other silicon PiN diodes. The power modules have been tested and demonstrate the superior electrothermal performance of the SiC Schottky diode over the Si PiN diode leading to a reduction in the power module switching losses.



2006 ◽  
Vol 527-529 ◽  
pp. 1163-1166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dominique Tournier ◽  
Peter Waind ◽  
Phillippe Godignon ◽  
L. Coulbeck ◽  
José Millan ◽  
...  

Due to the significant achievements in SiC bulk material growth and in SiC device processing technology, this semiconductor has received a great interest for power devices, particularly for SiC high-voltage Schottky barrier rectifiers. The main difference to ultra fast Si pin diodes lies in the absence of reverse recovery charge in SiC SBDs. This paper reports on 4.5kV-8A SiC Schottky diodes / Si-IGBT modules. The Schottky termination design and the fabrication process gives a manufacturing yield of 40% for large area devices on standard starting material. Modules have been successfully assembled, containing Si-IGBTs and 4.5kV-SiC Schottky diodes and characterized in both static and dynamic regimes. The forward dc characteristics of the modules show an on-resistance of 33mohm.cm2 @ room temperatue (RT) and a very low reverse leakage current density (JR < 10 5A/cm2 @ 3.5kV). An experimental breakdown voltage higher than 4.7kV has been measured in the air on polyimide passivated devices. This value corresponds to a junction termination efficiency of at least 80% according to the epitaxial properties. These SiC SBDs are well suited for high voltage, medium current, high frequency switching aerospace applications, matching perfectly as freewheeling diodes with Si IGBTs.





MRS Bulletin ◽  
2005 ◽  
Vol 30 (4) ◽  
pp. 299-304 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Paul Chow

AbstractThe successful commercialization of unipolar Schottky rectifiers in the 4H polytype of silicon carbide has resulted in a market demand for SiC high-power switching devices. This article reviews recent progress in the development of high-voltage 4H-SiC bipolar power electronics devices.We also present the outstanding material and processing challenges, reliability concerns, and future trends in device commercialization.



2015 ◽  
Vol 821-823 ◽  
pp. 571-574
Author(s):  
Gerard Colston ◽  
Maksym Myronov ◽  
Stephen Rhead ◽  
Vishal A. Shah ◽  
Yogesh Sharma ◽  
...  

Vertical Schottky diodes have been fabricated on low C content Si1-xCxand 3C-SiC epilayers epitaxially grown on Si(001) substrates. Significant leakage current was observed in 3C-SiC diodes under reverse bias, masking any rectifying behavior. This issue is far less pronounced in Si1-xCxbased Schottky diodes which demonstrate a clear critical breakdown. Leakage current is shown to be greater in relaxed Si1-xCxlayers. While crystalline Si1-xCxis not currently a viable material for high power electronics it is useful for assessing the impact lattice mismatch and crystalline quality has on the behavior of rectifiers.



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