scholarly journals A Depiction of Gender Role in the Movie of Incredibles 2 (2018)

CALL ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raihan Nurul Fahira ◽  
Ririn Kurnia Trisnawati ◽  
Muhammad Taufiqurrohman
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Role Reversal ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
The Family ◽  
Working Woman

The research aims to figure out the gender roles which are used to look at how the film constructs and upholds gender roles. The qualitative method is used to analyze the data in which the primary data are taken from Brad Bird’s Incredibles 2 (2018). Additionally, the researcher used gender roles and cinematography theory to look at how gender is a performance and also to gain a result that gender roles are changing overtimes. The use of Judith Butler’s theory of performativity is to show that the portrayal of gender roles in the movie is slightly different from social construction. Butler’s notion of performativity refers to an act of performance that an individual is doing repeatedly as described in Incredibles 2 (2018) where Bob and Helen do the gender role reversal and share the same responsibilities in the family. Bob is previously shown as the breadwinner of the family and the main earner while Helen is a full-time stay-at-home mother who takes care of the children and the house. Since they no longer hold the traditional gender role; therefore, the movie demonstrates how they start to swap gender assigned tasks. Accordingly, the gender roles are showcased as Bob is being the househusband and the caretaker of the family while Helen is a working woman.

scholarly journals FORM OF STANDARDIZATION AND STEREOTYPING PRACTICES THROUGH MESSAGE OF VIDEO ADS BUAVITA

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-125
Author(s):  
Asnurul Novia Narendra ◽  
Sri Kusuma Habsari ◽  
Deny Tri Ardianto
Keyword(s):  
Cultural Studies ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Gender Inequality ◽  
Theoretical Basis ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Video Presentation ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
Descriptive Qualitative

This research focuses on the symbols contained in the four Buavita video ads, namely Buavita Mix Berries, Buavita Kelapa, Buavita Mangga, and Buavita Jambu. These ad videos seem to be able to segment the community into a type of society. The research aims to prove the existence of certain symbols in the Buavita advertisement video as a practice of hegemony and perpetuating gender inequality. This research uses descriptive qualitative method with four theories of cultural studies as the theoretical basis. The results showed that Buavita's ad-style healthy lifestyle became a trick of capitalism in inviting people to consume symbols and make profits. The video presentation of Buavita's advertisement is also a medium for the perpetuation of the concept of the traditional gender role that positions women as domestic agents, passive and consumptive, while men as non-domestic, active, and productive agents. 

scholarly journals The Upshot on Princess Merida in Disney/Pixar’s Brave: Why the Tomboy Trajectory Is Off Target

Humanities ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Lauren Dundes
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Hegemonic Masculinity ◽  
Final Phase ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
Gender And Power

Princess Merida, the “tomboy” princess in Disney/Pixar’s Brave, won praise for escaping the strictures of femininity and maternal demands for feminine propriety. In addition to her overt defiance of gender roles and demand for agency, Merida also enacts hegemonic masculinity by mocking her suitors during an archery contest in which she is the prize. The ridicule is the prelude to her dramatic, winning bullseye that feminizes the men, in a scene rich in symbolism about gender and power. In enacting the final phase of the tomboy paradigm, however, Merida reverses her trajectory as her rebellion against femininity ebbs. She then resolves conflict by displaying vulnerability rather than performing brave deeds. This marked shift to a more traditional gender role raises questions about her stature as a model of autonomy able to withstand the pressure to conform.

Gender Roles in Marriage and the Family

1987 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 5-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN ATKINSON
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Family Relationships ◽  
Measurement Techniques ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Methodological Issues ◽  
Marriage And Family ◽  
Division Of Household Labor ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Individual

Gender role issues permeate nearly all aspects of marital and family life, and understanding the ways that women and men and girls and boys are different and similar will heighten our understanding of marriage and family relationships in general. Although theory and experience seem to insist that gender differences clearly exist, empirical evidence about similarities or differences—with few exceptions—is not so clear. In this article, I argue that these ambiguities can be traced in large part to conceptual and methodological issues, such as construct definitions, measurement techniques, and sampling, as well as inattention to the historical context. Throughout the article, I focus particularly on division of household labor to illustrate how attending more carefully to method, theory, and history can enlarge our understanding of how gender roles are played out in the family. In the last section of the article, I discuss ways in which gender role issues might be thought about and studied beyond the individual and the dyad to the family as a whole.

Homophobia and Heterosexism in Women’s Sport and Physical Education: A Review

1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-210 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan L. Greendorfer ◽  
Laurna Rubinson
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Popular Press ◽  
Theoretical Frameworks ◽  
Women's Sport ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
Masculinity And Femininity ◽  
The Social ◽  
Masculine Culture

This review of the extant literature suggests that the examination of homophobia, heterosexism and gay/lesbian identities in sport remains a topic of analysis for very few scholars. In addition, there may be debate whether articles relative to masculinity and femininity, traditional gender role constructions, gender relations and the social construction of sport and sport as masculine culture should be included. Despite the narrowness or breadth of topics considered, homophobia, a weapon of sexism and hegemonic masculinity (and femininity) becomes a powerful resistance to patriarchy and male domination. The review begins with definitions of homophobia and moves to research and discussions that focus more directly on homophobia in sport and physical education. To present the breadth of topics that could be considered, additional sections include articles dealing with lesbianism in sport, heterosexism in sport, and a brief overview of homophobia in the popular press. Lack of theoretical frameworks, applications of theory and insufficient impirical evidence contribute to an uneveness in the literature and make it difficult to draw specific conclusions.

Gender role beliefs and fathers’ work-family conflict

2014 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 774-793 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann Hergatt Huffman ◽  
Kristine J. Olson ◽  
Thomas C. O’Gara Jr ◽  
Eden B. King
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Family Conflict ◽  
Work Hours ◽  
Work Family Conflict ◽  
Gender Role Beliefs ◽  
Family Experiences ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
Work Family

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to investigate the part that gender roles play in fathers’ work-family experiences. The authors compared two models (gender role as a correlate and as a moderator) and hypothesized that gender role beliefs play an important factor related to fathers’ experiences of work-family conflict. Design/methodology/approach – Participants completed an online survey that consisted of questions related to work and family experiences. The final sample consisted of 264 employed, married fathers. Findings – Results showed a relationship between traditional gender role beliefs and number of hours spent at work and at home. Additionally, number of work hours was related to time-based work-to-family conflict, but not strain-based work-to-family conflict. The results supported the expectation that work hours mediate the relationship between a father's traditional gender role beliefs and time-based work-to-family conflict. Research limitations/implications – Limitations of this study include the use cross-sectional and self-report data. Future research might want to expand the theoretical model to be more inclusive of fathers of more diverse demographic backgrounds, and assess the model with a longitudinal design. Practical implications – A key theoretical implication gleaned from the study is that work-family researchers should include the socially constructed variable of gender roles in their work-family research. Findings provide support for the contention that organizations need to ensure that mothers’ and fathers’ unique needs are being met through family-friendly programs. The authors provide suggestions for specific workplace strategies. Originality/value – This is one of the first studies that focussed on fathers’ experiences of the work-family interface. The results clarify that traditional gender role beliefs give rise to fathers’ gendered behaviors and ultimately work-family conflict.

scholarly journals Exploration of Gender Role in Bisheswar Prasad Koirala's Tinghumti

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-24
Author(s):  
Asmita Bista
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Gender Theory ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
Traditional Gender Roles

Bisheshwar Prasad Koirala’s novel Tinghumti is always tempting for the reader as it still reflects the relevant picture of Nepali society. In this novel the characters defy as well as define the gender roles. Influenced with revolutionary thought they defy the prescribed gender roles; but chained in age old thought they, time and again, define the traditional gender role. This article aims to identify the reasons that drive these characters to defy and define the traditional gender roles. For that Judith Butler’s and Connell’s idea of gender theory has been used. The significance of this study is to contribute a different perspective for the reader to see the novel Tinghumti showing that traditional gender roles are meddled and confirmed in it. The study concludes that in the novel, the characters defy as well as define the socially prescribed gender role because gender is socio-political construction that achieves legitimacy and naturality via perpetual observation and repetition.

scholarly journals INCLUSIVE POLICING WITHIN LAW ENFORCEMENT ON TRAFFICKING IN PERSON AGAINST INDONESIAN MIGRANT FISHERS

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Reynold E.P. Hutagalung
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Human Trafficking ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Modern Slavery ◽  
Micro Level ◽  
The Law ◽  
Modern Form

This research is about trafficking (TPPO) against Indonesian migrant fishers (known as ABKI) which have been attracting the attention of many parties in the last few years. The Indonesia’s Anti Trafficking Law No.21-year 2007 has not yet explicitly regulated about this form of trafficking. However, in the general, the law mentions that human trafficking practice is a modern form of human slavery. This research uses qualitative method to collect primary data from total 32 informants, they are the Indonesian migrant fisher victims of human trafficking, NGO’s staffs who assisted the victims, police investigators who investigated the case, prosecutor who worked on the case as well as relevants officials from different government departments and institutions. This study showed that social construction of modern slavery can be divided into 3 levels, namely, macro, mezzo and micro level. These three levels basically explain a policing model called inclusive policing.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DALAM PRESPEKTIF PERAN GENDER DI PEDESAAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Kalangan Kec. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro)

2014 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Andriyan Pujimulyatama
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Gender Roles ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Poor Households ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Gender

The objectives of this study were 1) to determine the characteristics of poor households in the village districts circles. Margomulyo Kab. Bojonegoro. 2) To determine the influence of age, education and gender roles to the family income. 3) To determine whether there is a significant difference in income after the role of gender in poor households. This study uses primary data obtained from questionnaires with 53 poor households. The analytical tool used is multiple regression with dummy variables and different test average. The results of 53 studies that poor households 23 respondents or 43% of elementary education (SD), 20 respondents or 38% had not compleceted elementary school (SD) and 10 respondents or 19% educated Junior High School (SMP). Types of jobs available 100 respondents 53% peasants’livelihood. Working hours in a day on average 7-9 hours. Wages earned Rp 20,000 to Rp 30,000 per day and for women workersor wives who work at Rp 20,000 to Rp 25,000 per day. Education elementary and junior high school education has no statistically significant effect on the family income of poor households, while age and gender roles have a statistically significant influence on the family income of poor households, if age is 1 (productive) it will add to the family income by Rp. 4683.643. Gender roles if the values is 1 (any gender roles) it will add to the family income by Rp. 24624.815. And there is a difference between family income existing gender roles and no gender roles.

scholarly journals Ideología del rol de género, espiritualidad y religiosidad en contextos militares

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-92
Author(s):  
Hugo Simkin ◽  
Gisela Matrángolo ◽  
Susana Azzollini
Keyword(s):  
Gender Roles ◽  
Gender Role ◽  
Armed Forces ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Traditional Values ◽  
Military Experience ◽  
Traditional Gender Role ◽  
Gender Role Ideology ◽  
And Gender ◽  
The Way

Distintos autores observan que las concepciones en relación al género en contextos militares son reforzadas por los vínculos entre las Fuerzas Armadas y las instituciones religiosas, caracterizadas tradicionalmente por la promoción de roles de género más conservadores. Sin embargo, mientras que el apego a los roles tradicionales suele asociarse positivamente con la religiosidad, su relación con la espiritualidad permanece relativamente inexplorada. Por este motivo, el presente estudio se propuso identificar si existen relaciones entre la espiritualidad, la religiosidad y la ideología del rol de género en una muestra de 102 participantes de ambos géneros con experiencia militar. Se emplearon las escalas ASPIRES e IRG para la evaluación de los constructos de interés. Los resultados sugieren que mientras que la religiosidad se encuentra asociada positivamente a creencias vinculadas a una ideología del rol de género más conservadora, la espiritualidad no se encuentra relacionada en absoluto. Las implicancias del estudio aportan al esclarecimiento del modo en que se relacionan estas variables en contextos militares y religiosos, así como a la discriminación de la espiritualidad y de la religiosidad como constructos diferentes.AbstractDifferent authors observe that the conceptions in relation to gender in military contexts are reinforced by the links between the Armed Forces and religious institutions, traditionally characterized by the promotion of more conservative gender roles. However, while higher attachment to traditional values seems to be associated with religion, it´s relationship with spirituality remains unexplored. For this reason, this study aimed to explore the relationships between spirituality, religiosity and gender role ideology in a sample of 102 participants of both genders with military experience. The ASPIRES and IRG scales were used for the evaluation of the constructs of interest. The results show that while religiosity is found to be positively related to beliefs linked to a traditional gender role ideology, spirituality is not related to it at all. The findings of the study contribute to the clarification of the way in which these variables are related to each other in religious and military contexts, as well as to the discrimination of spirituality and religiosity as different constructs.

scholarly journals Ibu rumah tangga dan peningkatan ekonomi keluarga: Pemberdayaan perempuan di Home Industry Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis Kabupaten Probolinggo

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Nanda Widyasari ◽  
Siti Malikhah Towaf ◽  
I Dewa Putu Eskasasnanda
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Family Income ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Working Women ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Equal Rights ◽  
The Family ◽  
Gender Status ◽  
Data Source

Today’s women are more free to move outside the home just like men. The phenomenon of working women occurs in different parts of the world, one of which is Indonesia. Women work because of the need for encouragement. Willingness and capacity and available employement opportunities and women’s access to employment opportunities. It encourages women’s demands pn equal rights with men or known as gender equality. The economic status pof womens is seen from their activities, access to factors of production, the level of income generated and the contribution to the family income. This article will discuss about the phenomenon of women working in the home industry batik Dewi Rengganis. in writing this article, the authors conducted research using descriptive qualitative method. The researchers act as observers. The research location is located in Jatiurip, Krejengan, Probolinggo Regency. Informants in this study are grouped into two, namely key informants and informats supporters. The data source used is primary data and secondary data. Perempuan masa kini memiliki keleluasaan untuk beraktivitas di luar rumah sama seperti kaum laki-laki. Mengikuti hal tersebut fenomena perempuan bekerja terjadi di berbagai belahan dunia, salah satunya di Indonesia. Perempuan bekerja dengan tujuan mencari nafkah terjadi karena dorongan kebutuhan, kemauan, kemampuan, serta kesempatan kerja yang tersedia. Selain itu, akses perempuan atas kesempatan juga sangat mempengaruhi. Hal tersebut mendorong terjadinya tuntutan yang dilakukan oleh kaum perempuan akan adanya kesetaraan gender. Status ekonomi perempuan dapat dilihat dari aktivitasnya dalam mencari nafkah, akses terhadap faktor produksi, tingkat pendapatan yang dihasilkan, dan kontribusinya terhadap pendapatan keluarga. Dalam artikel ini akan dibahas mengenai fenomena perempuan yang bekerja di Home Industry Batik Tulis Dewi Rengganis. Dalam penulisan artikel ini, penulis dalam melakukan penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Peneliti bertindak sebagai pengamat penuh. Lokasi penelitian berada di Desa Jatiurip Kecamatan Krejengan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Informan kunci dari penelitian ini adalah perempuan yang bekerja di Home Industry Batik Dewi Rengganis. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder.

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