scholarly journals DEMON AS FORM OF SATIRICAL STATEMENT IN DRAMA THE TRAGICAL HISTORY OF DOCTOR FAUSTUS

CALL ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Maulani Fitri Fadlilah ◽  
Pepen Priyawan

This study focuses on a word or line that is identified as satire in a drama entitled The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. The data was taken in the form of dialogues from the characters. Demon as a satirical expression means that the words or line identified as satire was built by several elements that are attached with demon characteristics (demonic). Demon is a creature who has clear characteristics as a bad set. The bad character of the demon is representative of satire. The character demon is a representation of ugliness or evil of the object criticized in the drama The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus. Researchers used the descriptive analysis method by Ratna (2004) in conducting this research. Descriptive analysis is a method used to analyze data and facts in the text and then interpret them. The researcher used two theories in seeing the story. Inter-relationship principle and semiotic.   The results of this research found three important elements in accordance with the topic of this research. The first is the antagonist character Mephistophilis, the demon. The second is the allusion to Franciscan Friar. Third, the phrase holy shape becomes the devil best is satire. Thus, the combination of elements leads to a demon as a form of satirical expression.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-392
Author(s):  
Trian Ramadhan Nuryadin ◽  
Wagiati

Social networking media became the main media to spread public service announcements related to Covid-19 during a pandemic to prevent the spread of this outbreak. This study focuses on imperative sentences on public service Arabic announcements related to Covid-19 issued by SBS Australia. The purpose of this study is to describe the structure of imperative sentence forms in these advertisements syntactically and to group them into imperative sentence types according to Alwi (2010). This research is included in the research type of descriptive analysis research. The data analysis method used in this study is a method of distribution with the basic technique for direct elements (BUL) which is used to describe and analyze data from data sources. This study found as many as; 5 data are categorized as imperative commands or ordinary orders, 1 data are categorized as imperative subtle commands, 2 data are categorized as imperatives and invitations, 2 data are categorized as imperative prohibitions or negative commands. In addition, the imperative sentence in this ad is preceded by the structure of the predicate-object-complement-description sentence.


Multilingual ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 183-193
Author(s):  
M. Asri. B ◽  
Aminah NFN

Abstrak Nilai kearifan lokal merupakan produk budaya masa lalu pada suatu komunitas masyarakat  dan memiliki peran mengatur tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat. Nailai-nilai keraifan lokal ini dapat dijumpai dalam cerita rakyat, termasuk cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kearifan lokal yang terdapat di dalam cerita rakyat Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya  dan peranannya dalam pembentuk karakter generasi muda. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan data bersumber pada cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. Cerita itu diperoleh dari  Dokumentasi Perpustakaan Balai Bahasa  Sulawesi Tengah.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat sepuluh  nilai kearifan lokal dalam cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, yaitu  nilai rasa syukur dan rasa hormat,  nilai amanah/dapat dipercaya,  nilai tolong-menolong,  nilai kesopanan, nilai keberanian dan percaya diri,  nilai kebijaksanaan,  nilai musyawarah, nilai kerja keras, nilai komitmen.  Dari kesepuluh nilai kearifan lokal yang ditemukan, secara keseluruhan dapat digunakan untuk dasar pembentukan karakter generasi muda. Kata Kunci: Nilai kearifan lokal, cerita Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, pembentukan  karakter  Value of Local Culture in History of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya and Its Role in Forming the Young Generation Character Abstract Value of Local Culture was a product of past culture in a society community and have role to organize the system of community life. These values of local culture could be found in folklore, including story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. This research purposed to describe the value of local culture which was inside of folklore of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya and its role in forming the young generation character. The method which was used was descriptive analysis method with data sourced on story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya. That story was gotten form library documentation of Balai Bahasa of Central Sulawesi Province. The results of research showed that there were ten values of local culture in story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, that were the value of thankfulness and respect, the value of trust, the value of mutual assistance, the value of politeness, the value of bravery and self-confidence, the value of wisdom, the value of deliberation, the value of hard work, the value of commitment. From ten of the local culture values which were found, overall they could be used to basic formation of the young generation character. Key word: The Value of Local Culture, Story of Asal Usul Bamba Libo Toaya, Character Forming


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 58-65
Author(s):  
Hamka ◽  
Suryo Tri Harjanto ◽  
Adhi Widyarthara

The identification of traditional architectural elements in the design plan of Balai RW 7 tries to apply a study of reinterpretation of traditional architecture in order, to know the architectural elements that can be applied to the design concept. The purpose of this study is to find architectural elements of Javanese houses that can be used as the basis for transformation in the contemporary design of Balai RW 7. This study was written using a qualitative descriptive analysis method to analyze data compiled from literature sources in national journals that discuss elements of traditional Javanese architecture. The elements of traditional Javanese architecture are then reinterpreted descriptively based on the functions and facilities contained in the Balai RW plan. The results found elements of Javanese architecture that could be applied to the design concept, namely the display focused on the transformation of the 5 typologies of the roof of the Javanese house, the spatial pattern adapted to the functions and facilities of the Balai RW, the transformation of ornamentation of flora, fauna, nature, and belief, the orientation is directed to face north or south but still adapts to the existing conditions of the site and the environment, some materials use more modern substitute materials, as well as the transformation of the roof construction of  empyak raguman and the construction of umpak, soko guru and tumpang sari in the receiving area with materials using several substitute materials.


Author(s):  
Silvija Geikina

<p>The existence of The Latgale Theatre in Rezekne was not long. It existed for just a couple of decades, from 1921 to 1944. Similarly to other Latvian theatres, The Latgale Theatre in Rezekne opened its first performances soon after the declaration of Latvian independence in 1918.<br />In 1920`s almost every Latvian city established a theatre troupe with some professional but mostly – amateur actors. This activity and the desire to work in the culture field shows the Latvian nation's spiritual strength and vitality in spite of the difficult economic and political situation.<br />The Latgale Theatre's first performance took place in 1921, 4th April. It was Maurice Matherlink's play of simbols – 'Sister Beatrice' in the direction of Karl Hamsters. Hamsters' choice of material already shows his original literary taste. Looking at other peripheral theatres' repertoires during this period, it can be seen that they mostly consist of less sophisticated dramatic works from such authors as Aspazija, Blaumanis, Alunana, John Akuraters and other Latvian author plays.<br />Like other Latvian peripheral theatres, Latgale Rezekne Theatre did not receive any material support from the government. It had to find its own funding to produce shows. Soon The Latvian Culture Promotion Society Rezekne branch took the theatre under its wing. But it did not have sufficiant funds either, therefore in early 1920`s regular performances in Rezekne did not happen. In 1924 Rezekne established the association "Latgale nation castle". The society activists started building the construction project. Joseph Trasuns was elected as the first President of the Society but the board was composed by Joseph Becker, John Draught, Peter Zadvinskis and others. One of the first tasks of the association was to create The Latgale culture centre in Rezekne.<br />The next stage in the history of The Latgale Theatre is rightly considered one of the most prominent and artistically significant in 1930`s, and is associated with Ernests Feldmanis. He was working in The Latgale Theatre from 1933-1937. With his arrival, Latgale Theatre successfuly got out of the artistic exhaustion and delighted its audience with a number of bright and major productions. Ernest Feldmanis offered productions of plays which Latgale citizens had not seen before: Shakespeare's 'The Taming of the marriage', E. Woolf's 'A Tale of Death', F. Molnar's 'The Devil', Moliere's 'Don Giovanni', Wild's 'An Ideal husband.'<br />The existing productions as well as the future prospects of the theatre came to an end along with the Second World War, during which the theatre building got destroyed. It was renovated after the war and utilised by amateur theatres.<br />The aim of this work is to research the operation of The Latgale Theatre form its first performance in 1921 till the last one in 1944, discovering the historical situation in Latvia during 1920`s and 30`s, which could have resulted in a possible emergence of a new theatre in Rezekne. The article explains the theatre’s repertoire policy and the directors’ job.<br />The methods used: media analysis method and museum material analysis.</p>


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-204
Author(s):  
Reza Taufan Adhitya ◽  
Renny Anggraeny ◽  
Ida Ayu Laksmita Sari

This study aims to find out and understand the representation of the history of World War II and the impact of World War II on the Japanese, especially the people who live in Kure in the comic Kono Sekai no Katasumi ni by Fumiyo Kouno. The method used in this study is the descriptive analysis method. The theory used in this study is the theory of New Historicism by Stephen Greenbalt. The results show, there are five historical facts, the establishment of tonarigumi, the creation of the tatemono sokai policy, the air attack on Kure, the attack on the Hiro Naval Base, and the dropping of Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima, which also affected Kure area which is 20 kilometres to southeast Hiroshima. In addition, as a result of the occurrence of World War II, the mindset of the Japanese people regarding war changed from those previously zealous in warfare to preferring to maintain peace. On the other hand, the impact of World War II is still being felt today by the Japanese people, especially for victims who survived and were still alive until the time this comic was published.


2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-72
Author(s):  
Ahmad Anas ◽  
Hendri Hermawan Adinugraha

The purpose of this research is to know strategy and method propagation of Prophet Muhammad to society of Medina through intercultural communication approach. This type of research was used descriptive qualitative research with historical approach. The author conducted data collection by way of library reseach and documentation, then the author uses descriptive analysis method to analyze data about propagation strategy of Prophet Muhammad SAW in Medina through intercultural communication approach. The result of the research shows that the propagation strategy of the Prophet towards the people of Medina is by building mosque, creating new brotherhood relationship between Muhajirin and Ansor people, building cooperation and peace agreement, and forming Medina Charter as conflict resolution. Later, the Prophet’s propagation of the Medina community through the approach of intercultural communication in spreading the religion of Islam through personal, education, discussion, offer, mission and correspondence methods have been able to realize Islam rahmatan lil’alamin. The proof of the Prophet’s da’wah success is that almost the entire population of Medina is Muslim. This is a clear proof of the Islam truth and the empirical reality of the effectiveness of Prophet’s propagation using intercultural communication. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui strategi dan metode dakwah Nabi Muhammad terhadap masyarakat Madinah melalui pendekatan komunikasi antarbudaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan historis. Penulis melakukan pengumpulan data dengan cara riset kepustakaan dan dokumentasi, kemudian penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis untuk menganalisis data tentang strategi dakwah Nabi Muhammad SAW di Madinah melalui pendekatan komunikasi antarbudaya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi dakwah Nabi terhadap masyarakat Madinah adalah dengan cara membangun Masjid, menciptakan hubungan persaudaraan baru atara orang Muhajirin dan Ansor, membangun kesepakatan kerjasama dan perdamaian, dan membentuk Piagam Madinah sebagai resolusi konflik. Kemudian, dakwah Nabi terhadap masyarakat Madinah melalui pendekatan komunikasi antarbudaya dalam menyebarkan agama Islam melalui metode personal, pendidikan, diskusi, penawaran, misi dan korespondensi telah mampu mewujudkan Islam yang rahmatan lil’alamin. Bukti dari keberhasilan dakwah Nabi ialah hampir keseluruhan dari penduduk Madinah beragama Islam. Ini sebagai bukti nyata tentang kebenaran agama Islam dan realitas empiris akan efektifitas dakwah Rasulullah menggunakan komunikasi antarbudaya.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Sylvia Shareen ◽  
Nur Rahmah Andayani

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of marketing mix which consists of product variables, prices, promotions, places, people, and the process of purchasing decisions on products Kara Santan PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk simultaneously or partially. Population in this research is customer of PT. Enseval Megatrading Putera Tbk Batam Branch who had a history of purchases Kara Santan period in 2016. The analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple regression analysis using SPSS 20. Hypothesis testing using T test and F test value of α = 5%. The results showed that in partial product, price, promotion, people, and processes of positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, althought place have no effect and significant impact on purchasing decisions, and simultaneously all the variable positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions PT. Enseval Putera Megatrading, Tbk.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 221-228
Author(s):  
Zuliyanti Zuliyanti ◽  
Nurul Fitrotul

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan analisis nilai-nilai moral dalam cerita rakyat pesisiran sebagai alternatif  bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Sastra Lama. Metode penelitian ini digunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerita rakyat pesisiran. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pesisiran yang memahami cerita rakyat pesisiran. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan teknik simak catat. Sedangkan instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, dan kartu data. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan tahap-tahap: (1) pengumpulan data, (2) reduksi data, (3) penyajian (display) data, dan (4) penyimpulan atau verifikasi data dan hasil. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa cerita rakyat dari pesisiran terkandung nilai sosial dan agama yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan dijadikan teladan dalam menjaga kerukunan dan ketentraman. Nilai-nilai sosial dan agama tersebut sangat cocok untuk diintegrasikan dalam pembelajaran sastra terutama dalam pembelajaran Sejarah Sastra Lama.   The purpose of this study is to describe the analysis of moral values ​​in coastal folklore as an alternative teaching material in learning the History of Old Literature. This research method used qualitative descriptive analysis method. The object of this research is coastal folklore. The source of this research data is coastal communities that understand coastal folklore. The data collection techniques of this study are literature studies, observation techniques, interview techniques, and note taking techniques. While the research instruments are observation sheets, interview sheets, and data cards. Data analysis techniques are carried out with stages: (1) data collection, (2) data reduction, (3) data presentation (display), and (4) inference or verification of data and results. The results of the study show that folklore from coastal areas contains social and religious values ​​that can be applied in daily life and are exemplary in maintaining harmony and tranquility. These social and religious values ​​are very suitable to be integrated in literary learning, especially in learning the History of Old Literature.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Ahmad Ridla Syahida

This research is a semantic study that aims to uncover the underlying meanings and relational meanings of the word al-qitāl and al-harb contained in the Koran. Lafadz al-qitāl and its derivation are repeated 65 times, while the phrase al-harb and their origin are only repeated nine times. With this semantic approach to the word, it is expected to be able to provide a deeper understanding and provide a world view of the Koran. This study also aims to find out how the sources, methods, and interpretations of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili are interpreted in Al-Munir so that they can find out and explore the various characteristics of their understanding of the words al-qital and al-harb in that interpretation. The method used in this research is a descriptive-analysis method to describe and analyze data. The type of data used in this study is qualitative. In contrast, the primary data source used in this study is Al-Munir's interpretation supported by other sources relevant to the object of this study. The results of this study indicate that in terms of the origin of understanding Wahbah Az-Zuhaili tries to combine the interpretation of bil ma'tsur and the interpretation of bil ma'qul (ar-ra'yi), with the style of language and contemporary approaches Wahbah Az-Zuhaili works to present a solutive analysis and under the conditions of the times.


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