Memahami Dinamika Bekerja dalam Ketidakpastian: Tinjauan Fenomenologis Pengalaman Bekerja Pengemudi Ojek Online

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 249-266
Author(s):  
Luqman Tifa Perwira ◽  
Muhammad Hidayat

Employees of high technology company often facing rapid and unpredictable changes. This qualitative research aims to explore further how workers with high uncertainty working environment develop their strategies to be survived in this kind of environment. Online ojek driver works in high uncertainty environment where they have no clear employment status. The technology company who employs them only see them as a business partner which their relationship with the company could be terminated anytime. This qualitative research is conducted with phenomenological approach. Six ojek online driver respondents were chosen with minimum criteria: has been working in this field minimum 1 year, play a role as the main income earner in the family, and has the main job as online motor driver. Through a qualitative method with phenomenological approach, data analyzed by data reduction process resulted in five main themes: environmental uncertainty, task identity, values, strategy, and hope and themes of strategy to overcome those work situations and nature. Then the researcher developed an essential description or comprehensive construction about the meaning and the essence of the subjects’ experiences.

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (T2) ◽  
pp. 136-140
Author(s):  
Rosalina Sandi ◽  
Sudirman Nasir ◽  
Apik Indarty Moedjiono ◽  
Erniwati Ibrahim

BACKGROUND: Utilization barriers of mental health services are the lack of knowledge about mental health. AIM: This study aimed to identify the knowledge and understanding of the families of people with mental disorders about mental disorders. METHODS: This study is a qualitative research with phenomenological approach. Data were obtained by interview, unstructured observation, and documentation on seven informants in Puskesmas Larompong Luwu, South Sulawesi. Content analysis was used to identify topics or categories in the data. RESULTS: The family of people with mental disorders still has negative views about people with mental disorders. People with mental disorders are often called the term “lunatic,” insane, scary, and dangerous. In addition, people with mental disorders regarded as a person who has a disease that makes people uncomfortable because of behavior that is unnatural. Families have an understanding that the causes of mental disorders associated with the occult and mystical or supernatural events. The factors that cause families have minimal understanding of the appropriate handling for people with mental disorders. CONCLUSION: It was concluded that the knowledge and understanding of mental disorder which is owned by the family of people with mental disorders as the holder of a healing role in supporting people with mental disorders are lacking.


2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nining Wuri Lestari ◽  
Setyawati Soeharto ◽  
Dwi Windarwati

Background: Caring for people with post-pasung (post seclusion and restraint of patient) mental disorders can provide special experience for families who act as caregivers. Objective: To explore family experiences in rehabilitating people with post-pasung mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. Methods: This research is a qualitative research with an interpretive phenomenological approach. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews using semi-structured interview guidelines. Participants in this study were twelve in number who treated people with post-pasung mental disorders in Trenggalek Regency. Results: Analysis of data using IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis), found eight themes, namely having compassion for patients, having the responsibility of caring for patients, repaying the kindness of patients and others who have helped, having the hope that patients can recover, feel the need to supervise the independence of patients, realize the condition of mental patients, resigned to accept, thankful that the patient can improve and upset. Conclusion: Family is a determinant of the success of rehabilitation in people with post-pasung mental disorders. Family compassion and attention support the patient's recovery. The family hopes that the patient can recover and be independent in self-care, take medicine and work so that it does not depend on the family. This study produced eight themes and answered the research objectives.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Nur Afifah Risqiana Agustin ◽  
Agus Sariono ◽  
Agustina Dewi Setyari

This research is motivated by the pluralism of Madurese ethnic society in Patemon village, subdistric of Pakusari, Jember. This social condition makes a multilingual society. In a certain situation, the society have to choose the language that will be used. This research has some purposes to know the form of language choice and the underly in factors. This research uses qualitative method. The resercher collected the data through observation, questionnaire, and interview. This tecnique of analilysis is done through tree stages: data reduction process, data display, and conclusion. The results of this research include the language choice in the family, neighboardhood, religion, govermental, and transaction domain. The language choice result in the family domain most of the informants use Madurese language in enjâ’-iya level. In household domain the languge choice of the informants are mostly use enjâ’-iya and engghi-enten level of speech. The religious domain most of the informants use engghi-enten level of speech. In the govermental domain the language choice are mostly Indonesian language. In the transacsion domain, the language choice are mostly use enjâ’-iya level of speech. Factors that determine language choice are psychological factors, habits, social status, education, kind of social relations, age, ethnic similarities or differences, and politeness in language. 


Author(s):  
Achmad Djunaidi ◽  
Setiadi Aji Prawira

Abstrak:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian upacara adat jawa, yaitu upacara siraman. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengajukan rumusan masalah yang cukup menarik. Adapun rumusan masalah tersebut adalah bagaimana proses siraman serta apa makna siraman tersebut. Dengan tujuan memahami bagaimana proses siraman beserta makna yang terdapat dalam proses siraman.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif lebih bersifat deskriptif yang disusun secara sistematis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenolgi, karena metode ini memakai pengalaman hidup sebagai alat untuk memahami fenomena yang sedang terjadi ataupun yang sudah terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode  purposive sampling dimana peneliti menentukan sendiri sampel yang akan diambil karena pertimbangan tertentu. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menganggap metode ini lebh efektif dalam penelitian kualitatif.Pembahasan proses upacara siraman berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang mendeskripsikan proses upacara siraman. Adapun proses dari siraman tersebut seperti berikut : calon pengantin memakai pakaian siraman lantas diiringi oleh orang tuanya ketempat siraman, orang tua calon pengantin yang menyiram dilanjutkan oleh sesepuh (orang yang dituakan) dan diakhiri dengan dukun pengantin memecahkan kendil siraman disambut para tamu yang mengucapkan  “wes pecah pamore” . Selain proses upacara siraman, hasil penelitian juga membahas tentang makna yang terkandung dalam proses upacara siraman. Adapun makna yang terkandung dalam upacara siraman yaitu melakukan upacara adat (meminta berkah tuhan) sebagai bentuk harapan kesuksesan upacara pernikahannya, membersikan jasmani dan rohani sebagai bentuk penyucian diri untuk menghadapi upacara yang sakral serta pemberian doa yang terbaik dari keluarga dan para tamu undangan bagi calon pengantin. Abstract:  This study is a Javanese traditional ceremony, the ceremony siraman. In this study, the researchers propose formulation of the problem is quite interesting. The formulation of the problem is how the siraman process and what the meaning of the siraman. With the goal of understanding how the process of being washed along with the meaning contained in the siraman process.The method used is a qualitative research method. Qualitative research is descriptive systematically arranged in this study. The approach used is phenomenological approach, because this method uses life experiences as a tool to understand the phenomenon that is happening or has already happened. In this research using purposive sampling method where researchers determine their own samples to be taken because of certain considerations. Methods of data collection in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers believe this method is more effective in qualitative research.Discussion ceremony siraman process based on research results that describe the process of being washed ceremony. The process of being washed in the following manner: the bride to wear a splash of water and then accompanied  by his parents to place siraman, parents of prospective brides flush followed by the sesepuh (elder person) and ends with a splash kendil (water container)solve shaman bride greeted guests say “wes pecah pamore” (already glowing aura). Besides ceremonial siraman process, the results of the study also discusses the meaning contained in the process of being washed ceremony. As for the meaning contained in ceremonial splash of water that traditional ceremonies (ask for a blessing of god) as a form of hope of success wedding ceremony, cleaning physically and mentally as a form of self-purification to confront the ceremony of the sacred and the provision of prayer is the best of the family and invited guests for the bride.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 180-186
Author(s):  
Nurul Aini ◽  
Aini Alifatin ◽  
Ika Rizki Anggraini

WHO determined the stunting tolerance (short-height), maximally 20% or a fifth of the whole toddler numbers. The initial report in 2018 showed 1,237 toddlers suffering stunting from the whole 14,285 toddlers in Batu. This research aims to describe the role of stunting toddler volunteers to accompany families with toddlers in Javanese Batu. This was a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data were collected by in-depth interview. The data analysis results consisted of five research themes. They were: (a) the volunteers accompany the families by firstly detecting the stunting toddler indication, (b) the main focus of the volunteers was educating them about toddler-nutritious meals, (c) all participated volunteers were women, (d) the volunteers facilitated the communication and consultation for all the guided families, (e) their motivation to be volunteers was a social spirit to help each other and contribute to the community and social life. Generally, the volunteers had accompanied the family excellently. The given education by the volunteers consisted of toddler meal and nutrition and strategies to instill excellent behaviors for both the children and families. Keywords: stunting; toddlers; volunteers; role


SIASAT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-102
Author(s):  
Genesis B. Naparan ◽  
Seminarian Clive Jarry S. Kingco ◽  
Seminarian Arnel G. Bolivar ◽  
Seminarian Ralph Kenneth S. Salinas

Seminarians inside the Seminary experienced many difficulties. One of them is the experience of loneliness. The present research examined the ways of enduring the loneliness inside the Seminary. The purpose of this study is to help improve the commitment in the priesthood. The researchers used a qualitative transcendental phenomenological approach in exploring the experiences of nine college seminarians. Phenomenological is an approach to qualitative research that describes the meaning of several individuals' lived experiences, which in this research talks about the seminarians' loneliness inside the Seminary. The forms of loneliness experienced by the seminarians are classified into three themes: 1) Seminary-Related Loneliness; 2) Living away from the family, and 3) Being alone. The seminarians deal with their experienced loneliness through Social Interaction, Prayer, and making the Self Busy. The results reveal that loneliness inside, although inevitable, can be prevented through prevention measures. Future researchers may conduct a further study on how to improve the seminarians' lives inside the Seminary to help the seminarians be more committed to the priesthood.


Author(s):  
Avishag Edri ◽  
Henriette Dahan-Kalev

In Israel, like the rest of Western society, women are still largely responsible for childcare and housework. In homeschooling families, this division is even more prominent. This article explores homeschooling mothers’ perspective on role division. Using the auto-ethnographic-phenomenological approach to qualitative research of individual perceptions and experiences, I recruited a purpose-focused sample of 27 homeschooling mothers. Using interviews and personal logs (or diaries), I obtained data that underwent thematic analysis. The study findings indicate that mothers like being with their kids and that most of them would not want to change places with their partner, but the question arises as to whether there is a real possibility of choosing.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 157
Author(s):  
Chrisna Putri Kurniati

This study entitles ―Citra Perempuan in Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Written by Hasan Junus‖. Problem in this research about the image of women and the gender inequities in the novel.This study aims to describe, express women‘s image and the discrimination of gender in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The use of this study is to inform people in general and readers in particular about the roles and status of women in society reflected in novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. The theory used is feminist literature criticism. This is a qualitative research. using the book study method. Primary data that is Burung Tiung Seri Gading novel Hasan Junus work published by Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru 2009185 pages thick.The steps of the research are (1) identify the female characters in literature, (2) seek the position of these figures in everyday life in society, good relations within the family or in society at large, (3) gender inequality would be viewed through a gender analysis ofits image of women in daily life. The conclusions of this study are that the roles and status of women in society get women not be able to avoid their housework and the discrimination of gender. AbstrakPenelitian ini berjudul ―Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading Karya Hasan Junus‖. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini tentang citra perempuan dan terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam novel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan citra perempuan dan mendeskripsikan ketidakadilan gender dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya tentang peran dan kedudukan perempuan dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading serta memberikan pengetahuan kepada pembaca tentang terjadinya ketidakadilan gender dalam masyarakat yang tercermin dalam novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading. Teori yang digunakan adalah kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode studi pustaka. Data primernya bersumberkan pada novel Burung Tiung Seri Gading karya Hasan Junus yang diterbitkan oleh Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Provinsi Riau, Pekanbaru, 2009 setebal 185 halaman. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya peran dan kedudukan perempuan di masyarakat membuat perempuan belum bisa lepas dari pekerjaan domestik serta perempuan adalah korban dari ketidakadilan gender.


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