scholarly journals TRADISI SIRAMAN (MEMANDIKAN CALON PENGANTIN) DALAM PROSESI UPACARA PERNIKAHAN ADAT JAWA DI DESA LARANGAN KECAMATAN LARANGAN KABUPATEN BREBES

Author(s):  
Achmad Djunaidi ◽  
Setiadi Aji Prawira

Abstrak:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian upacara adat jawa, yaitu upacara siraman. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mengajukan rumusan masalah yang cukup menarik. Adapun rumusan masalah tersebut adalah bagaimana proses siraman serta apa makna siraman tersebut. Dengan tujuan memahami bagaimana proses siraman beserta makna yang terdapat dalam proses siraman.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif lebih bersifat deskriptif yang disusun secara sistematis dalam penelitian ini. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan fenomenolgi, karena metode ini memakai pengalaman hidup sebagai alat untuk memahami fenomena yang sedang terjadi ataupun yang sudah terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode  purposive sampling dimana peneliti menentukan sendiri sampel yang akan diambil karena pertimbangan tertentu. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menganggap metode ini lebh efektif dalam penelitian kualitatif.Pembahasan proses upacara siraman berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang mendeskripsikan proses upacara siraman. Adapun proses dari siraman tersebut seperti berikut : calon pengantin memakai pakaian siraman lantas diiringi oleh orang tuanya ketempat siraman, orang tua calon pengantin yang menyiram dilanjutkan oleh sesepuh (orang yang dituakan) dan diakhiri dengan dukun pengantin memecahkan kendil siraman disambut para tamu yang mengucapkan  “wes pecah pamore” . Selain proses upacara siraman, hasil penelitian juga membahas tentang makna yang terkandung dalam proses upacara siraman. Adapun makna yang terkandung dalam upacara siraman yaitu melakukan upacara adat (meminta berkah tuhan) sebagai bentuk harapan kesuksesan upacara pernikahannya, membersikan jasmani dan rohani sebagai bentuk penyucian diri untuk menghadapi upacara yang sakral serta pemberian doa yang terbaik dari keluarga dan para tamu undangan bagi calon pengantin. Abstract:  This study is a Javanese traditional ceremony, the ceremony siraman. In this study, the researchers propose formulation of the problem is quite interesting. The formulation of the problem is how the siraman process and what the meaning of the siraman. With the goal of understanding how the process of being washed along with the meaning contained in the siraman process.The method used is a qualitative research method. Qualitative research is descriptive systematically arranged in this study. The approach used is phenomenological approach, because this method uses life experiences as a tool to understand the phenomenon that is happening or has already happened. In this research using purposive sampling method where researchers determine their own samples to be taken because of certain considerations. Methods of data collection in this research is the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers believe this method is more effective in qualitative research.Discussion ceremony siraman process based on research results that describe the process of being washed ceremony. The process of being washed in the following manner: the bride to wear a splash of water and then accompanied  by his parents to place siraman, parents of prospective brides flush followed by the sesepuh (elder person) and ends with a splash kendil (water container)solve shaman bride greeted guests say “wes pecah pamore” (already glowing aura). Besides ceremonial siraman process, the results of the study also discusses the meaning contained in the process of being washed ceremony. As for the meaning contained in ceremonial splash of water that traditional ceremonies (ask for a blessing of god) as a form of hope of success wedding ceremony, cleaning physically and mentally as a form of self-purification to confront the ceremony of the sacred and the provision of prayer is the best of the family and invited guests for the bride.

Author(s):  
Suwito

This study describes the Javanese language used by the presenters when bringing a wedding ceremony in the Sidoarjo area. Organizers have many variations of the language used at weddings with Javanese customs. The research method uses a qualitative research method approach where this research is in the Tambak Kemerakan village area, Krian sub-district, Sidoarjo district. The time of the research was carried out from May to July 2021. The data collection techniques in the study were in the form of documents, interviews and observations. The research instrument used a mobile phone and a list of questions to the presenters. The results of the study show that the use of language includes language variations, language variations based on lecturing functions, language variations in terms of formality using official language. Code switching in this study is an analysis of the language used when hosting weddings. And the occurrence of language code mixing in the form of Javanese krama alus switching to Indonesian and language interference in its morphological and phonological use.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. 711-717
Author(s):  
Ginanjar Septiana Supardiansyah ◽  
Rizky Dwi Putri

Abstract Entrepreneurship education can be said as an educational process that can be seen through the way parents educate and instill entrepreneurial values in children. The purpose of this study was to determine (1) entrepreneurial education applied by gadung chip business owners to their children, (2) entrepreneurial values instilled by gadung chips business owners to their children, (3) business regeneration of gadung chips business owners. This study uses qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The selection of informants used the purposive sampling method by looking at several criteria that were considered in selecting informants, namely the criteria for the first informant were parents who had a gadung chip business that had been passed down for 2 to 3 generations, the criteria for the second informant were teenagers who would continue the business. fake chips. The techniques used in collecting this data are observation techniques, interview techniques, and documentation. To test the validity of the data, the data was checked by triangulation of sources to the informants' children. The results of the study are (1) The entrepreneurial values instilled by the gadung chip business owner are honesty, responsibility, discipline, hard work, courage. (2) Entrepreneurship education for the family of gadung chip owners is carried out by establishing closeness between parents and children, providing positive activities, creating a learning atmosphere, and parenting habits. (3) Entrepreneurship education by instilling entrepreneurial values in children produces results with evidence that children have been involved and helped develop the gadung chip business. Abstrak Pendidikan kewirausahaan dapat dikatakan sebagai suatu proses pendidikan yang dapat dilihat melalui cara orang tua dalam mendidik dan menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan pada diri anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui (1) Pendidikan kewirausahaan yang diterapkan oleh pemilik usaha keripik gadung kepada anaknya, (2) Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan oleh pemilik usaha keripik gadung kepada anaknya, (3) Regenerasi usaha pemilik usaha keripik gadung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan fenomenologi. Pemilihan informan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan melihat beberapa kriteria yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih informan, yaitu kriteria informan pertama adalah orang tua yang memiliki usaha keripik gadung yang sudah mengalami turun-temurun 2 sampai 3 generasi, kriteria informan kedua adalah anak remaja yang akan melanjutkan usaha keripik gadung. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data ini adalah teknik observasi, teknik wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk menguji keabsahan data dilakukan pengecekan data dengan triangulasi sumber kepada anak informan. Hasil penelitian adalah (1) Nilai-nilai kewirausahaan yang ditanamkan pemilik usaha keripik gadung yaitu kejujuran, tanggung jawab, disiplin, kerja keras, keberanian. (2) Pendidikan kewirausahaan pada keluarga pemilik keripik gadung dilakukan dengan cara yaitu menjalin kedekatan antara orang tua dan anak, memberikan kesibukan positif, menciptakan suasana belajar, kebiasaan pola asuh orang tua. (3) Pendidikan kewirausahaan dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai kewirausahaan kepada anak membuahkan hasil dengan bukti anak sudah ikut terlibat dan membantu mengembangkan usaha keripik gadung.


PERSPEKTIF ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-320
Author(s):  
Rika Kusdinar ◽  
Dewi Inggit Pergiwa

The purpose of the research that researchers do is to find out the extent of the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method which is used in research based on the philosophy of postpositivism, used to examine the natural conditions of objects, where researchers act as key instruments, data collection techniques are carried out by triangulation (combined), data analysis is inductive, and qualitative research results emphasize more meaning than generalization. The technique used in taking samples is to use purposive sampling, which is sampling based on needs, so the samples in this study were 4 people. As for what is determined to be the informant in this study are the executors who are considered to have authority, information, and are involved in implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency. Based on the results of the study, the researchers can describe that the Implementation of the Family Hope Program in Cisitu District of Sumedang Regency can be side to be quite well run according to the success factor of the implementation. But on the other hand there are problems related to facilities, both facilities and infrastructure provided are not yet fully adequate, there are still many shortcomings, this is because the government and the organizers only provide basic facilities.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 91-102
Author(s):  
Nurhayati Nurhayati ◽  
Nita Octarina

This study aims to determine what factors influence the use of management accounting in Batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency and how it influences the use of management accounting applications related to control instruments. This research method uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the owner of batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling method with a total of 44 respondents. Data collection was done byinterview techniques and questionnaire distribution. Analysis of the data used in this study is SEM-PLS using the SMARTPLS 3.0 application. The results showed that education and financing did not affect the use of management accounting related to control instruments, whereas accounting training and business scale influenced the use of management accounting related to control instruments. The effect of the use of management accounting on batik SMEs in Pamekasan Regency has a positive effect on business development. After applying management accounting, SME owners can carry out planning and supervision in the operations of SMEs, in other words management accounting strongly supports business success.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
Andria Pragholapati

The phenomenon of divorce continues to increase every month and incessant news about divorce is always in the media. Divorce is a phenomenon nowadays because of an affair from her partner. The experience of someone who experiences divorce because of an affair is an experience that needs to be explored because it can provide understanding for families and couples to be able to maintain the integrity of the household. The focus of this study is "how the life experiences of divorced individuals due to partner infidelity in the city of Bandung." The research method uses qualitative research with Phenomenology. Data analysis using the Giorgi method (2005). Sampling by purposive sampling obtained 5 participants. The results obtained 4 themes, namely 1) Factors of divorce 2) Psychological Impacts 3) Support of friends and parents and 4) Hope for the future.


2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-120
Author(s):  
Desi Gusdarti ◽  
Hary Soedarto Harjono ◽  
Eddy Haryanto

The purpose of this study is to find out how to use the Google Meet application in the implementation of classical guidance services in students of class XII SMAN 12 Jambi City. This research method is a qualitative research method that uses purposive sampling techniques in data collection using unstructured interviews and triangulation, after which it is analyzed using qualitative descriptive to get an idea of the facts. The results of the study conducted by researchers through interviews with 5 informants about the use of google meet application as a medium of implementation of classical guidance services for students of class XII SMAN 12 Jambi City showed that the google meet application is the right choice to be used as a medium of implementation of classical guidance services because it meets the five principles of learning media, namely effectiveness, relevance, efficiency, usable and contextual.


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (7) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Nimra Gul ◽  
Sajjad Ali ◽  
Faiza Latif ◽  
Fazal Rahim Khan

The aim of this research was to find out relationship between newspaper readers fear effects and Pulwama incident. The rationale behind the selection of topic was to measure the level of fear of war at the time of crisis between two countries. This study is based on quantitative methodology, whereas, survey research method was applied. For the data collection, the researcher applied questionnaire comprises 23 closed-ended questions from 50 respondents through purposive sampling method. The results revealed that both newspapers covered the issue, which spread fear of war among them due to repeatedly news stories, blaming contents, over presentation, exaggeration, LOC war like situation, biased and manipulated information. The correlation findings supported the hypotheses significantly that there is association between fear of war and newspaper reading.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (02) ◽  
pp. 223
Author(s):  
Muhammad Hasbullah Ridwan ◽  
Nurul Khamidah

Speaking in a good and polite way is a rule in communicating so that communication can run smoothly and the purpose of discussion or the purpose of communication can be achieved. Communication between individuals or groups can occur in various places be it in the family environment, workplace and others. In addition, communications can be found on newspapers, tabloids, wrong magazines and television broadcasts. One of the television shows that shows the existence of communication between people is in various events "BerAKSI at Home Only" in Indosiar. In line with the above, the purpose of this study is to analyze the fulfillment of the principle of language impression, violation of the principle of language impression and see what factors influence the violation of the principle of language impression of the jury variety of events "BerAKSI at Home Only" in Indosiar. This research uses descriptive qualitative research method that describes and presents the data obtained factually and accurately. The data for this study is the speech of the jury of various events "BerAKSI at Home Only" in Indosiar that allegedly fulfilled the principle of language impressionion and violated the principle of language impression. Data collection techniques carried out in this research are listening techniques, note-recording techniques, and data reduction. The results showed the fulfillment of the principle of language impression in (1) the maksim of wisdom, (2) the max of generosity, , (3) the maksim of humility, (4) the maksim of the match, (5) the maksim of pympaness. Furthermore, the results of research on speech that violates the principle of language impressions that are diklasifikaiskan on the factors that cause violations of the principle of language impression (1) because of criticism directly with harsh words, (2) factors of encouragement of the sense of emotion of speakers, (3) factors deliberately accusing the opponent of speech, (5) factors deliberately cornering the opponent as much.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 165
Author(s):  
Mustopa Marli Batubara ◽  
Rafeah Abubakar ◽  
Bimanthara Bimanthara

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the benefits obtained and the feasibility of making tofu business in the home industry in Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency. The research was conducted in Tugumulyo Subdistrict, Musi Rawas Regency, from April to June 2018. The research method used was survey, for the sampling method used purposive sampling method (intentionally). Data collection methods used in this study are observation and interviews with respondents who have been determined using a questionnaire which has been prepared in advance. Data processing and analysis were carried out using descriptive-qualitative methods. From the results of the study showed that the tofu making business in Tugumuylo Subdistrict was profitable, the average profit obtained by the tofu craftsmen in Tugumulyo Subdistrict was Rp13.292.970/ month and the average BEP value of Rp331.276, BEP production of 2.315 units of BEP at a price of Rp73,57, and the average value of the R / C Ratio of the tofu craftsmanship in Tugumulyo District is 1.98. Thus the tofu making business in Tugumulyo Subdistrict deserves to be developed.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan yang diperoleh dan kelayakan usaha pembuatan tahu pada industri rumah tangga di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Tugumulyo Kabupaten Musi Rawas pada bulan April sampai dengan Juni 2018.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, untuk metode penarikan contoh digunakan metode purposive sampling (secarasengaja).  Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan wawancara dengan responden yang telah ditentukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu kuesioner yang telah dipersiapkan sebelumnya.  Pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usaha pembuatan tahu yang ada di Kecamatan Tugumuylo menguntungkan, keuntungan rata – rata yang diperoleh pengerajin tahu di Kecamatan Tugumulyo sebesar Rp 13.292.970/ bulan dan rata – rata nilai BEP penerimaan Rp 331.276, BEP produksi 2.315 unit BEP harga Rp 73,57, dan rata – rata nilai R/C Ratio pengerajin tahu di Kecamatan Tugumulyo sebesar 1,98. Dengan demikian usaha pembuatan tahu yang ada di Kecamatan Tugumulyo layak untuk dikembangkan.


Author(s):  
Indri Wachidah Wahyuni Trisna ◽  
Hariri Ulfa'i Rosyidah ◽  
Sokhi Huda

This research aims to discuss a public response to education and prevention of COVID-19 on social media Instagram @satgascovididijatim and to discuss the effectiveness of media social Instagram as a medium for conveying information to the public. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. Data collection by observations, interviews, and documentation. There are two points to these research results. First, the Indonesian Doctor’s Association (IDI) of East Java conducts education and prevention of COVID-19 through the @satgascovidiidijatim Instagram account to the whole community especially the East Java community, to prevent the transmission of the coronavirus. Secondly, the community gives a response that is response cognitive, affective, and behavioral. This response states that Instagram account @satgascovididijatim is one of the effective media for delivering massage education and prevention COVID-19 to the public through social media Instagram.


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