scholarly journals STRUKTUR UKURAN DAN PARAMETER POPULASI IKAN LEMADANG (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus, 1758 ) DI LAUT SULAWESI

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 147
Author(s):  
Umi Chodrijah ◽  
Duto Nugroho
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Length Distribution ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Population Parameter ◽  
Coryphaena Hippurus ◽  
Mortality Index ◽  
The Status

Ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus Linnaeus 1758.) dalam perdagangan internasional dikenal dengan nama mahi-mahi atau dolphinfish termasuk dalam family Coryphaenidae. Sebagai ikan pelagis, oseanik, bermigrasi jauh serta tersebar di perairan tropis dan subtropis di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur ukuran dan parameter populasi ikan lemadang di Luat Sulawesi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Bitung, Sulawesi Utara, pada Februari-Desember 2012. Data perikanan dianalisis dari rekaman data pendaratan tahunan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Bitung pada kurun waktu 2004–2014. Analisis parameter laju pertumbuhan menggunakan pendekatan pergeseran modus, sedangkan perkiraan tingkat pemanfaatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan program FISAT II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebaran panjang cagak ikan lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) dari sampel 4160 ekor ikan tercatat panjang minimum 30 cm FL, panjang maksimum 121 cmFL dan panjang-rata-rata 59,8 + 1,39 cm, dengan berat rata-rata sebesar 2,1 + 1,52 kg. Pola pertumbuhan bersifat isometrik dengan persamaan hubungan panjang-berat W=0,000003L3,2203 (r2=0,93). Pendugaan parameter populasi ikan lemadang di Laut Sulawesi diperoleh panjang asimtotik (L∞) = 154 cmFL, kecepatan pertumbuhan (K) = 0,75 per tahun dan umur pada saat ditetaskan (t0)= 0,25 tahun. Mortalitas total (Z) adalah 4,37 per tahun dengan mortalitas alami (M) dan mortalitas penangkapan (F) masing-masing 0,97/tahun dan 3,40/tahun. Tingkat eksploitasi (E) ikan lemadang diperkirakan sebesar 1,28. Hal ini berarti tingkat pemanfaatan ikan lemadang di Laut Sulawesi berada pada status telah tereksploitasi tinggi. Mahi-mahi or dolphinfish (Coryphaena hippurus) are oceanic, highly migratory, and geographically exist in tropical and subtropical waters. This research aims to examine size structures and population parameter of mahi-mahi of the Celebes Sea. This research conducted in the Bitung fishing port during February to December 2012. The fisheries data from 2004 to 2014 periods used to examine the annual trend of catch landing. Growth parameters were analyzed based on length based by using modal progression analyses. The exploitation level measured by using FISAT II software. The results showed that the length distribution of fish during sampling periods ranged of 30 cmFL to 121 cmFL. The average length was 59.8 + 1.39 cm, with average weight of 2.1 + 1.52 kg. Length and weight relationship followed equation of W = 0.000003 L3, 2203 (r2 = 0.9335). Population parameters included asymptotic length growth rate (L∞) was 154 cmFL, growth rate (K) = 0.75per year and zero age (t0) was 0.25 years. The total mortality index (Z) was 4.37 per year, natural mortality (M) and fishing mortality (F) were 0.97 per year and 3.40 per year, respectively. The estimated exploitation rate (E) was 1.28 per year, this indicate that the status of mahi-mahi in the area of sampling were at moderate level.

scholarly journals Population Dynamics of Reba Carp Cirrhinus Reba From Indus River, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan

2020 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-91
Author(s):  
Khadim Hussain Memon ◽  
Rashida Bhanbhro ◽  
Qun Liu ◽  
Tahira Jabeen Ursani ◽  
Abdul Manan Shaikh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Minimum Weight ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Reference Points ◽  
Minimum Length ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Indus River ◽  
Strategic Plans

Present work was done from Indus River, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan to evaluate the present stock of Cirrhinus reba Suhni (Reba carp) for first time. Since the assessment of stocks deliver the important knowledge of stocks of commercially important fish species to the fisheries managers to make better strategic plans for sustainable exploitation. Data based on length-frequency was obtained from October 2015 to March 2016, a total of 463 pairs of length-weight were measured. Minimum length was measured to 13cm, maximum length was 29cm and the average length of 17cm was measured with minimum weight of 15g, maximum weight of224g and67g was the average weight. Obtained results of length-weight relationship were R2 = 0.817, a = 0.037 and b = 2.557. Growth parameters were computed as L∞= 29.40 cm and= 0.240 year-1using ELEFAN method in FISAT computer package. Growth performance index (∅′) was calculated as ∅′ = 2.317 year-1 Total mortality Z, natural mortality M and fishing mortality F was estimated as= 0.630 year-1, M= 0.617 year-1 and F=0.012 year-1 respectively. Using (E = F/Z) the exploitation ratio was obtained as E=0.019 year-1 Current fishing mortality rate of 0.012 was smaller than the target biological reference points (Fopt) of M (0.617). While MSY was recorded as; 8.144 tonsyear-1 which showed the higher results than 0.031 tons year-1ofcurrent catch. This study concluded that the C. reba confronting poor health though the stocks found not to be overexploited in the region. Bangladesh J. Zool. 48(1): 81-91, 2020

scholarly journals Preliminary observations on the effect of sudden changes of temperature on survival of young Matrinxã (Brycon cephalus) under laboratory conditions

2003 ◽  
Vol 33 (4) ◽  
pp. 719-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sérgio Fonsêca Guimarães ◽  
Atílio Storti Filho
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Initial Temperature ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Amazonian Fish ◽  
Different Temperatures ◽  
Species Groups ◽  
Preliminary Study

Matrinxã is a very promising amazonian fish for fish culture in Brazil. This study is aimed at determining the approximate tolerated temperature range in this species. Groups of ten young matrinxã specimens (15.1±0.8 cm average length and 58.3±10.3 g average weight) were subjected to 9 different temperatures for 24 hours without previous acclimation. Fish were transferred from an initial temperature of 27ºC to those ranging from 12 to 39ºC at 3ºC intervals. Both 12ºC and 39ºC temperatures were lethal for this species with 100% mortality rate. Following 2 minutes of exposure to 39ºC fish changed behavior, showing an increase in opercular movements and erratic swimming; mortality reached 100% after 18 minutes. At 12ºC, fish lost equilibrium immediately after exposure and started swimming erratically; after only 4 minutes fish became lethargic and remained immobile on the bottom of the tank. Total mortality was only evident following 24 hours. At 15ºC matrinxã lost equilibrium after 5 to 6 minutes of exposure but mortality was only 20% after 24 hours. Fish tolerated well temperatures ranging from 18 to 36ºC with 100% survival after 24 hours. This preliminary study suggests that temperatures between 18 and 36ºC are the approximate range normally tolerated by this species, although survival at other temperatures may be increased by gradually acclimating fish to the more severe increases or decreases in temperature. In addition, it indicates that matrinxã may be cultivated over a wide geographical area.

Age, growth and reproductive biology of the saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) in the North Aegean Sea, Eastern Mediterranean

2020 ◽  
Vol 49 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-22 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismail Burak Daban ◽  
Ali Ismen ◽  
Mukadder Arslan Ihsanoglu ◽  
Koray Cabbar
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Eastern Mediterranean ◽  
Length Distribution ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Aegean Sea ◽  
Growth Equation ◽  
Weight Relationship ◽  
The North ◽  
North Aegean Sea ◽  
First Maturity

AbstractThis study determines the length distribution, length– weight relationship, age, growth parameters, mortality rate, sex ratios, length at first maturity and reproduction of saddled seabream (Oblada melanura) collected monthly by fishermen around the Northern Aegean Sea between November 2017 and October 2018. The length–weight relationship was calculated as W=0.0091×L3.11 (R2=0.95) and positive allometric growth was found. The condition factor and GSI varied between 0.81–1.58 and 0.01–9.61, respectively. The spawning season extended from May to July and peaked in June. Total lengths at 50% maturity were 18.97 cm for males and 18.83 cm for females. Parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth equation were: L∞ =29.91 cm, K =0.27 per year, t0 =−0.82 year and age varied between 1 and 8. The instantaneous rates of total mortality (Z) and natural mortality (M) were 1.36 and 0.58 per year, respectively. Rates for fishing mortality F and exploitation E were 0.78 and 0.57 per year, respectively. The mean absolute fecundity (F) was 117 075±23 243 oocytes, ranging from 19130 to 470 132.

the population biology of the thornback ray, raja clavata in caernarfon bay, north wales

2005 ◽  
Vol 85 (5) ◽  
pp. 1089-1094 ◽  
Author(s):  
j.m. whittamore ◽  
i.d. mccarthy
Keyword(s):  
Population Biology ◽  
Allee Effect ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Von Bertalanffy ◽  
Recruitment Failure ◽  
North Wales ◽  
Thornback Ray ◽  
Raja Clavata ◽  
The Status

amid concern about the status of skates and rays in welsh waters the present work set out to provide up-to-date information on the population biology of raja clavata in caernarfon bay. the von bertalanffy growth parameters were l∞=100.9 cm, k=0.18 y−1 and t0=−0.95 y for males; and l∞=117.6 cm, k=0.16 y−1 and t0=−0.7 y for females. male r. clavata reached 50% maturity at 58.8 cm and 3.9 y, which was smaller and younger than females (l50 and a50 were 70.5 cm and 5.3 y, respectively). although previously over-exploited, the present estimate of total mortality (z) was 0.48–0.49 y−1 which, in terms of replacement mortality (calculated as 0.7 y−1), suggests no immediate prospect of recruitment failure for r. clavata in caernarfon bay. the potential for the recovery of a depleted population is discussed in relation to the allee effect.

scholarly journals The Effect of Different Thyroxine Hormone (T4) Concentration on The Growth, Survival, and Pigment Development of Pink Zebra Fish Larvae (Brachydanio reiro)

Omni-Akuatika ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Arifianto Heraedi ◽  
Slamet Budi Prayitno ◽  
Tristiana Yuniarti
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Survival Rate ◽  
Specific Growth Rate ◽  
Specific Growth ◽  
Fish Larvae ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Zebra Fish ◽  
Total Length ◽  
Absolute Growth

The thyroxin hormone plays an important role in the process of metabolism, yolk sac absorbsion, and growth of fish. The aims of this research were to observe the effect of various concentration of thyroxin (T4) on the absolute growth weight, total length, survival rate, and pigment development of pink zebra fish larvae (Brachydanio reiro ) after being reared 42 days. The pink zebra fish larvae at 4 day age with the average weight of  0,002 – 0,003g and average length of ± 3.10 – 3.43 mm were immersed at various concentration of T4 for 24 hours. Prior the treatment fish larvae were dipped into 1 ppt salinity for 2 minutes then transferred into 1 Liter, 1ppt saline and various T4 in plastic bags. The thyroxin concentrations were A (0 mg / L); B (0.05 mg / L); C (0.10 mg / L) and D (0.15 mg / L) respectively. The stocking density was 40 fish/L. After that they were transferred into aquariums and reared for 42 days. Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with four treatments and three replications were used. The variables observed were absolute and specific growth, total length, survival rate and hue degree. The results showed that the thyroxin hormone had significant effect on absolute growth weight, total length and specific growth rate.  The dosage 0.1 mg/L was the best treatment on absolute growth, total length, and specific growth rate. Whilee the survival rate showed no significant differences across the treatments. Treatment C also demonstrated the best ppigment development (14.60 + 0.36º hue) compared to others.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN KADAR PROTEIN DAN STATUS LIPOSTATIK IKAN SIDAT, Anguilla bicolor, STADIA SILVER YANG DIPELIHARA PADA SALINITAS YANG BERBEDA

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sintia Novia Lestari ◽  
Farida Nur Rachmawati ◽  
Untung Susilo
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
The Body ◽  
Energy Utilization ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Body Fat Content ◽  
Test Fish ◽  
The Village

Eel (Anguilla bicolor) is a catradomous fish, in the growth phase of life in freshwater and upon reaching adult will migrate to ocean waters to reproduce. Eel during the migration will use energy from body reserves to osmoregulation. Increased salinity will affect the osmotic pressure of the body of the fish so that the fish do active transport which requires energy. Energy that used for osmoregulation approximately 20–50% of the total energy from carbohydrates, fats and proteins. Carbohydrates are the first source of energy that is used and then will be replaced by fat and protein as energy after carbohydrate depleted. Thus the energy utilization during osmoregulation will affect the changes in the composition of protein and fat content of the body. Fat content will affect the value of lipostatic fish is one of the growth parameters. The purpose of this study was to evaluate changes in the levels of protein and lipostatic eel (Anguilla bicolor) is maintained in a range of salinity. This research method is experimental research design with CRD, treatment in the form of maintenance medium salinity; 4 ppt (control), 15 ppt, and 30 ppt. Each treatment was repeated 5 times. Test fish used were obtained from the Village Pesanggrahan Cilacap with range size between an average weight of 395–920 g and an average length of 59–81 cm. The variables measured were the levels of protein and lipostatic eel. Protein content measurement was conducted using kjeldahl and the fat content by soxhlet. Research results showed that the eels were exposed to salinity 4 ppt, 15 ppt and 30 ppt no effect on protein content and body lipostatic eel. It can be concluded that the eel is able to adapt well in the range between 4 ppt salinity to 30 ppt.

scholarly journals ASPEK BIOLOGI IKAN LAYUR (Lepturacanthus savala Cuvier, 1829) DI PERAIRAN PANGANDARAN, JAWA BARAT

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Puput Fitri Rachmawati ◽  
Sri Turni Hartati
Keyword(s):  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Demersal Fish ◽  
Parameter Analysis ◽  
Assessment Tools ◽  
Population Parameter ◽  
Fish Production ◽  
Length Frequency ◽  
Lepturacanthus Savala

Sumberdaya ikan demersal di perairan Pangandaran mendominasi hasil tangkapan sebesar 32,90 % dari total produksi ikan secara keseluruhan, pada tahun 2015 jenis ikan layur (Lepturacanthus savala) berkontribusi sebanyak 47,31 % dari total produksi ikan demersal, merupakan salah satu jenis ikan demersal yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek biologi dan parameter populasi L. savala di perairan Pangandaran. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juni – Desember 2015, data yang terkumpul meliputi panjang dan berat ikan, jenis kelamin, tingkat kematangan gonad, berat gonad, serta data statistik perikanan. Analisis parameter populasi didasarkan pada data length-frequency panjang dan dilakukan dengan bantuan program FiSAT II (FAO-ICLARM Stock Assesment Tools II). Hasil menunjukkan hubungan panjang-berat bersifat alometrik negatif dengan nilai b = 2,92; nisbah kelamin jantan terhadap betina 1,0:3,2. Panjang rata-rata ikan tertangkap lebih besar dari panjang pertama kali matang gonad (L50% = 57,19 cmTL > Lm = 47,23 cmTL). Panjang asimtotik (L) sebesar 111,00 cmTL, laju pertumbuhan (K) sebesar 0,56/tahun. Selanjutnya laju kematian total (Z) sebesar 3,46/tahun, laju kematian alami (M) sebesar 0,85/tahun, dan laju kematian akibat penangkapan (F) sebesar 2,61/tahun; sehingga laju eksploitasi (E) sebesar 0,75, terindikasi kondisi fully exploited. Jika dibiarkan kondisi tersebut dapat mengarah pada recruitment overfishing. Untuk menjaga keberlangsungan kelestarian sumberdaya L. savala, pengelolaan dapat dilakukan dengan cara membatasi intensitas penangkapan, memperbesar ukuran mata jaring, dan penetapan kawasan reservat terhadap sejumlah stok induk yang memadai. The fish production in the Pangandaran waters dominated demersal fish resources by 32.90% of total landed in 2015. Savalai hairtail contributes 47,31% to total demersal fish production. This study aims to determine the biological aspects and population parameters of Lepturacanthus savala in Pangandaran waters. Data collection conducted in June - December 2015, with data collected including length and weight, sex, the maturity level of gonads, gonad weight, and fishery statistics data. Population parameter analysis based on length-frequency data was done by using FAO-ICLARM Stock Assessment Tools II (FiSAT II) program. The result shows a negative allometric growth pattern (b = 2,92) and sex ratio of male to female has a ratio of 1,0: 3,2. The average length of the fish is caught is greater than the length of the first mature gonad (L50% = 57,19 cmTL> Lm = 47,23 cmTL). Analysis of fish population parameter obtained asymptotic length (L) = 111,00cmTL, growth rate (K) = 0,56/year, total mortality rate (Z) = 3,46/year, natural mortality rate (M) = 0,85/year, catch mortality rate (F) = 2,61/year, so that the rate of exploitation (E) = 0,75, indicated fully exploited condition. If left unchecked, the condition may lead to recruitment overfishing. To maintain the sustainability of L. savala resources, management can be done by limiting the intensity of catching, maximazing the mesh size, and determining the reserved area against a sufficient number of parent stocks.

scholarly journals RNA: DNA Ratio and Growth Performance of Rohu Labeo rohita (Hamilton) Fed Varied Proportion of Protein Diet during Intensive Aquaculture

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Shyam Narayan Labh
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Growth Performance ◽  
Labeo Rohita ◽  
Average Length ◽  
Control Diet ◽  
Average Weight ◽  
Rna Content ◽  
Dna Contents ◽  
Intensive Aquaculture ◽  
Weight Groups

An experiment was conducted at Corona of Agriculture (COA)”, Gunjanagar-3, Chitwan, Nepal to complete a project granted by University Grant Commission (UGC), Second Higher Education Project (SHEP) in 2013. Four (average 380 m2) ponds (W, X, Y and Z) with four different diets as D1 (20%), D2 (30%), D3 (40%) and D4 (50%) protein contents were used to conduct the experiment properly to determine the varied proportion of dietary protein on the growth performance of major carp rohu Labeo Rohita (H) in relation with RNA: DNA ratio. After 12th weeks of culture, average length, average weight and specific growth rate of fish were found significantly (P<0.05) higher in the carp with D3 and D4 diet fed fish. Similar results were observed in average total protein, albumin and globulin contents. RNA content increased rapidly with age. The average RNA content increased highest in D2 and D3 diet fed fish while, DNA content were highest in D3 diet fed fish.  RNA: DNA ratio was recorded highest in D2 and D3 diet fed fish. RNA: DNA ratio, an indicator of protein synthesis and have been used to accurately estimate the growth rate and feeding condition of fish hence, as the dose of protein increased RNA and DNA contents also increased with age of carp cultured during experiment. Thus, it was clear from this study that the incorporation of protein in diet enhances the growth of fish regardless of species weight groups and the doses, as the average weight of fish was significantly lower in control diet fed fish as compared to the treated one. 

scholarly journals Analisis Stok dan Tingkat Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Ikan Lemadang (Coryphaena hippurus) Berdasarkan Data di Pelabuhan Perikanan Samudera Cilacap

2020 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 362-372
Author(s):  
Cita Susila ◽  
Abdul Ghofar ◽  
Suradi Wijaya Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Maximum Sustainable Yield ◽  
Analytical Models ◽  
Fish Length ◽  
Growth Equation ◽  
Von Bertalanffy ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Coryphaena Hippurus ◽  
Tuna Fisheries

Dolphinfish fish is one of the commodities of Indonesian waters, which is a bycatch of tuna fisheries. Lemadang fish are under considerable catching pressure and tend to increase, thus endangering their sustainability. The purpose of the study was to find out the length of first caught (Lc50%), growth parameters, mortality rate, MSY value, optimum trip (f) and lemadang fish exploitation rate. The data collected are fish length (cmFL), fish weight (kg), fish production, and fishing efforts. The data were collected once every 2 weeks during November 2019 until January 2020. The results of the study is the size of fish ranged from 41 – 125 cmFL and  length at first capture (Lc50%) 75 cmFL. The long-weight relationship analysis obtained equation W=0,0000378*L2,363 with negative allometric growth pattern. The growth equation von Bertalanffy obtained Lt = L∞(1-e-1.8(t+0,343)). The total mortality 8,54 year-1 the rate of exploitation amounted to 0,8 with the peak of recruitment in August. The estimated value of MSY of Dolphinfish was 121.570 kg/year with optimum effort of 571 trip/year. The estimated value of Dolphinfish sustainable potential is 121,570 kg/year, with optimum efforts of 571 trips/year. Dolphinfish production since 2011 has exceeded its maximum sustainable yield (MSY). Utilization of Dolphinfish fish resources has been overfishing, both based on analysis of analytical models and production surplus models. Ikan Lemadang merupakan salah satu komoditi dari perairan Indonesia, yang merupakan bycatch dari perikanan tuna. Ikan Lemadang mengalami tekanan penangkapan yang cukup tinggi dan cenderung meningkat, sehingga dapat membahayakan kelestariannya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengetahui ukuran pertama kali tertangkap, parameter pertumbuhan, laju mortalitas, nilai MSY, trip (f) optimum, dan tingkat eksploitasi ikan Lemadang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah panjang cagak ikan (cmFL) dan bobot ikan (kg), volume tangkapan dan upaya penangkapan (trip), produksi ikan dan trip penangkapan. Pengambilan data dilakukan 2(dua) minggu sekali selama bulan November 2019 hingga Januari 2020. Hasil penelitian diperoleh ukuran panjang ikan berkisar 41 – 125 cmFL, dan ukuran pertama kali tertangkap (Lc50%) 75 cmFL. Persamaan hubungan panjang-bobot didapatkan W=0,0000378*L2,363,dan sifat pertumbuhan alometrik negatif. Persamaan pertumbuhan von Bertalanffy ikan Lemadang didapatkan Lt = L¥ (1-e-1,8(t+0,343)). Puncak rekrutmen terjadi pada bulan Agustus. Laju mortalitas total (Z) adalah 8,54 per tahun, mortalitas penangkapan (F) = 6,81/tahun, dan tingkat eksploitasi (E=F/M) sebesar 0,8. Nilai dugaan potensi lestari ikan Lemadang sebesar 121.570 kg/tahun, dengan upaya optimum sebesar 571 trip/tahun. Produksi ikan Lemadang sejak tahun 2011 sudah melebihi tingkat produksi maksimum lestari (MSY)-nya. Pemanfaatan sumber daya ikan Lemadang sudah overfishing. baik berdasarkan analisis model analitik maupun model surplus produksi.

scholarly journals Population structure of Indian scad fish (Decapterus russelli) that was landed at the Nusantara Fishing Port of Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 890 (1) ◽  
pp. 012062
Author(s):  
A Ahmad ◽  
A N Susanto ◽  
Y J Hamisi
Keyword(s):  
Growth Rate ◽  
Population Structure ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Growth Parameters ◽  
Total Mortality ◽  
Fish Mortality ◽  
Fishing Mortality ◽  
Application Study ◽  
Indonesian Seas ◽  
Study Results

Abstract Indian scad fish (Decapterus russelli) is a small pelagic fish species commonly caught in Indonesian seas. Excessive fishing efforts can cause population degradation, so it is necessary to understand its population structure. The purpose of this study was to analyze the population structure parameters of Indian scad fish, including growth parameters, cohort, and mortality. Sampling was done by Stratified Random Sampling method. Data analysis used the FISAT II application. Study results showed that there were 4 cohorts. The growth parameters of Indian scad fish obtained asymptote length (L∞) of 296.15 mm, coefficient of growth rate (K) of 0.60 per year, and initial age (t0) of -0.66 years. Value of coefficient of growth rate (K) indicated that growth of scad was relatively slow. The total mortality value (Z) was 0.51 per year, natural mortality (M) was 0.0034 per year, and fishing mortality (F) was 0.51 per year. So that the highest Indian scad fish mortality was caused by fishing mortality. The exploitation rate (E) was 1 per year, indicating that the Indian scad fish resources have been overexploited.

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