scholarly journals PRIORITAS KAJIAN HUKUM DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBANGUNAN KELAUTAN DAN PERIKANAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 179
Author(s):  
Bayu Vita Indah Yanti ◽  
Zahri Nasution
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
National Development ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Priority Review ◽  
Regional Autonomy ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Integrated Policy ◽  
The Law

Sektor kelautan dan perikanan merupakan bidang yang memiliki sumber daya potensial untukmenghasilkan devisa negara. Belum adanya perumusan kebijakan yang integral dan implementasidalam bentuk peraturan perundangan yang baik, telah menyebabkan bidang kelautan dan perikanan(KP) tidak dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Pendekatan dan upaya terpadu perlu dilakukan, gunamenilai kondisi peraturan perundangan atau hukum yang mengawal pembangunan KP, semantaraitu sosialisasinya pada pemangku kepentingan belum/tidak optimal. Dari perspektif konstruksi hukumterhadap pembangunan KP harus selaras/harmoni dengan peraturan perundangan sector terkaitdan ketentuan-ketentuan hokum dan sinkron dengan ketentuan-ketentuan hokum internasional.Tulisan ini bertujuan menentukan prioritas kajian aspek hukum atau perundangan dalam mendukungpembangunan KP. Studi dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan dan perundangundangan(legal approach study). Hasil studi mengisyaratkan perlunya empat prioritas kajian hukunyang perlu dilakukan, yaitu terkait dengan (1) perencanaan pembangunan nasional, (2) pengelolaansumber daya kelautan dan perikanan, (3) pemerintahan daerah dan otonomi daerah, (4) penataan ruangdan bisnis kelautan dan perikanan.Title: Priorities Study on Laws To Support The Development of Marineand Fisheries SectorMarine and fisheries sector is an area that has the potential to generate foreign exchange.The absence of an integrated policy formulation and implemented properly, has led the field of marineand fisheries have not been used optimally. Efforts in an integrated approach is needed to assess thecondition of the law on which the development policies of marine and fisheries sector. Legal materialsof marine and fisheries sector requires the formulation of a comprehensive policy, in order to function asa main political for countries that strengthen instistution economic development of marine and fisheries.Construction of marine and fisheries sector, by law, also need to pay attention to issues that have strongrelationships with international law. This paper aims to determine the priority review of the legal aspectsand legislation in support of the development of marine and fisheries sector. The study was conductedby using a legal approach study. The results shows there are at least five priority review of the law thatneed to be done, in relation to national development planning, management of marine resources andfisheries, local government and regional autonomy, spatial planning and marine and fisheries bussiness.

scholarly journals The Law of the Sea Convention and the Integrated Regulation of the Oceans

2012 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 859-866 ◽  
Author(s):  
Richard Barnes
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Institutional Support ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Law Of The Sea ◽  
Significant Progress ◽  
Fundamental Goal ◽  
Integrated Regulation ◽  
The Law ◽  
Intellectual Disciplines ◽  
Made In

Abstract This article explores the extent to which an integrated approach to oceans regulation is embodied within the Law of the Sea Convention, and how subsequent developments in international law and at a regional level have advanced this approach. By examining how integration operates normatively, spatially, sectorally, and temporally, as well as across intellectual disciplines and between multiple users, it suggests that considerable progress has been made in realising this fundamental goal. However, it also notes that until proper institutional support for integration is provided, we are unlikely to make more significant progress.

scholarly journals THE LAW OF STATISTICAL REGULARITY AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC SIGNIFICANCE

1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Statistical Regularity ◽  
Equilibrium Prices ◽  
Economic Significance ◽  
National Insurance ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
The Law

This paper considers the law of statistical regularity which has transposed statistics from being merely a quantitative discipline to an inferential one. In particular, the physico-mathernatical basis of statistical regularity has been analyzed as the bedrock upon which the socio-economic superstructure is erected. This has made the central concept in statistics to enjoy a wide range of empirical applications in this paper, including the determination of the market equilibrium prices of OPEC oil in the long-run, the stabilization process of male-female ratios of births in the semi-stable population of Nigeria and the institutionalization of stable national insurance policies for the country, hi fact, it is this extended — and indeed innovative — use of the law of statistical regularity that gives this study its utilitarian and heuristic significance for the articulation of viable, stable and crisis free national development policies.

scholarly journals PERENCANAAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aryanti Puspasari Abady
Keyword(s):  
Development Policy ◽  
Policy Development ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Policy Formulation ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Participatory Process ◽  
Stake Holder ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Village

Planning is done by the current government is a plan that has been implemented by using the mechanisms of the Regional Planning Council (Musrenbang) both at the village, district, county /city and provincial level. Implementation plan based on community participation is based on Law No. 25 Year 2004 on National Development Planning System. Implementation Musrenbang conducted so far by the government still needs to search and study further. This relates to whether the processes are carried out only to be a legitimacy for the government to formulate a policy so that it becomes a justification that the policies established through a participatory process or mechanism of development policy formulation planning had been aspirational. Policies established through a participatory process has a high acceptability if implemented. This is because all stakeholders are involved in every stage of policy development planning. Perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah saat ini merupakan perencanaan yang telah dijalankan dengan menggunakan mekanisme Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (Musrenbang) baik di tingkat kelurahan, kecamatan, kabupaten/kota maupun di tingkat provinsi. Implementasi perencanaan yang berbasis pada partisipasi masyarakat didasarkan pada Undang-undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. Pelaksanaan Musrenbang yang dilakukan selama ini oleh pemerintah masih perlu penelusuran dan kajian lebih lanjut. Hal ini berkaitan dengan apakah proses yang dilakukan hanya menjadi sebuah legitimasi bagi pemerintah dalam menyusun kebijakan sehingga menjadi sebuah pembenaran bahwa kebijakan yang ditetapkan tersebut melalui proses yang partisipatif atau mekanisme perencanaan penyusunan kebijakan pembangunan memang sudah aspiratif. Kebijakan yang ditetapkan melalui proses yang partisipatif memiliki akseptabilitas tinggi jika diimplementasikan. Hal ini disebabkan karena semua stake holder merasa ikut dilibatkan dalam setiap tahapan penyusunan kebijakan perencanaan pembangunan daerah.

scholarly journals Integrated programming in national development

2019 ◽  
Vol 81 (4) ◽  
pp. 139-149
Author(s):  
Katarzyna Kokocińska
Keyword(s):  
National Development ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Legal Concept ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Sectoral Planning ◽  
Efficiency And Effectiveness ◽  
Development Programming ◽  
Development Goals ◽  
Legal Mechanism

This paper focuses on the premises underlying the legal concept of the integrated development planning model. The author draws attention to external exigencies (resulting from EU policies and the provisions of EU legislation), as well as internal (national) circumstances which need to be taken into account when devising an integrated model for planning. It is underscored that an integrated approach means concentrating action geared towards the accomplishment of strategic development goals that constitute major objectives both for all entities of public authority in the country, that is, governmental and self-governmental tiers, as well as for social and economic partners. Also, the author highlights that an appropriately constructed mechanism of the integrated approach in national development programming should rely on integrating state efforts in the domain of strategic programming for development policy with horizontal and sectoral planning. The paper thus outlines the components of the legal mechanism of development-related programming that are intended to serve the formulation of the integrated approach as model solutions. The suggestions and conclusions advanced in the paper may contribute to an integrated paradigm of development programming that, when implemented, will make it possible to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the actions undertaken by public administration.

Law and Development as a Field of Study: Connecting Law with Development

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie de Moerloose
Keyword(s):  
International Development ◽  
Buenos Aires ◽  
National Development ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Law And Development ◽  
Seminal Paper ◽  
Development Policies ◽  
Innovative Solutions ◽  
The Caribbean ◽  
The Law

AbstractThis article introduces a series of papers prepared for the “2016 Law and Development Conference: From the Global South Perspectives,” held in Buenos Aires, Argentina and co-sponsored by Universidad Austral, the Law and Development Institute and the Inter-American Development Bank’s Institute for the Integration of Latin America and the Caribbean (INTAL). The introduction aims to show one of the major contributions from the law and development field of study: scholars reveal the frequent disconnection between law and development; then, by uncovering contextual factors and proposing innovative solutions, they reconnect law with development. This provides an important support for the adoption of national development policies and the implementation of international development projects. Over forty years after the seminal paper by Trubek and Galanter,

The New Terrain of International Law

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen J. Alter
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Domestic Politics ◽  
Political Influence ◽  
The Political ◽  
International Courts ◽  
Constitutional Review ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law

In 1989, when the Cold War ended, there were six permanent international courts. Today there are more than two dozen that have collectively issued over thirty-seven thousand binding legal rulings. This book charts the developments and trends in the creation and role of international courts, and explains how the delegation of authority to international judicial institutions influences global and domestic politics. The book presents an in-depth look at the scope and powers of international courts operating around the world. Focusing on dispute resolution, enforcement, administrative review, and constitutional review, the book argues that international courts alter politics by providing legal, symbolic, and leverage resources that shift the political balance in favor of domestic and international actors who prefer policies more consistent with international law objectives. International courts name violations of the law and perhaps specify remedies. The book explains how this limited power—the power to speak the law—translates into political influence, and it considers eighteen case studies, showing how international courts change state behavior. The case studies, spanning issue areas and regions of the world, collectively elucidate the political factors that often intervene to limit whether or not international courts are invoked and whether international judges dare to demand significant changes in state practices.

SISTEM PENGANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DARI OLD PUBLIC MANAGEMENT MENUJU NEW PUBLIC MANAGEMENT

1970 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-142
Author(s):  
A. Budi Santosa
Keyword(s):  
Higher Education ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Good Governance ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Planning System ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Legal Entity

Budget implementation in government agencies has not been effective even though legislation has mandated that performance-based budgeting should be implemented gradually starting in 2005. Some researches on budgeting found a disregard for the prerequisites for the successful implementation of performance-based budgeting, which includes participation, competence, and the clear documents and budgeting procedures. In Indonesia, the reform of budgeting begins with the issuance of Act No. 17 of 2003 on State Finance and Act No. 25 of 2004 on National Development Planning System, which is a product of legislation that became a milestone of reform in national planning and budgeting. In universities in Indonesia budget management system changes begins to be applied especially after the implementation of autonomy in the management of higher education institutions, namely since the issuance of Government Regulation on Higher Education as State-Owned Legal Entity (BHMN), Public Service Agency (BLU), even the latter leads to the State University-Owned Legal Entity(PTN-BH). The change of financial management is not without reason, but is intended to more financial management of performance-oriented, transparent and accountable, the estuary of the increasing good governance. Pelaksanaan anggaran di instansi pemerintah selama ini belum efektif, padahal undang-undang telah mengamanatkan bahwa pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja hendaknya dapat dilaksanakan secara bertahap mulai tahun 2005. Beberapa hasil penelitian tentang penganggaran menunjukan adanya pengabaian terhadap prasayarat keberhasilan pelaksanaan penganggaran berbasis kinerja, yang antara lain ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor pendukung seperti partisipasi, kompetensi, dan adanya kelengkapan dokumen dan prosedur penganggaran secara jelas. Di Indonesia, reformasi bidang penganggaran diawali dengan terbitnya Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2003 tentang Keuangan Negara Undangundang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional merupakan produk undang-undang yang menjadi tonggak sejarah reformasi di bidang perencanaan dan penganggaran nasional. Di lingkungan perguruan tinggi Indonesia perubahan sistem manajemen anggaran mulai diterapkan terutama setelah dilaksanakannya otonomi dalam pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan tinggi, yaitu sejak diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Perguruan Tinggi sebagai BHMN, BLU, bahkan yang terakhir ini mengarah pada PTN-BH. Perubahan arah pengelolaan keuangan tersebut tidak tanpa alasan, namun dimaksudkan agar pengeloaan keuangan lebih berorientasi pada kinerja, transparan dan akuntabel, yang muaranya tentu pada meningkatnya good governance.

Problematics Juridis Facilitation In Regional Development Planning Process (Study of Kendal Regency Research and Development Planning Agency)

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Izzuddin Latif ◽  
Widayati Widayati
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Planning Process ◽  
National Development ◽  
Development Planning ◽  
Provincial Government ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Process Study ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
District Government

Facilitation of Development Planning is very urgent and vital as an instrument to increase effectiveness in building synergy in terms of regional development in accordance with the mandate of the law on national development planning, namely in accordance with Permendagri Number 86 of 2017. Kendal Regency Facilitation Process by the Central Java provincial government those that have been implemented well will produce legal products that are able to explain the central government's development programs and there will not be problems in the future. The problems of Regional Development Planning, which have been carried out by the Central Java provincial government, are still much sought to be in accordance with the conditions and needs and well implemented in accordance with the laws and regulations, the need for a better solution to avoid future problems ; Time problems that are less effective, and so that scheduling is done in great detail and in a short amount of time, to improve the performance and effectiveness of facilitation. Regarding the issuance of the Minutes is not quite right than the issuance of the Governor's Decree, the Javanese provincial government should be publishing the provisions of the results of facilitation that have been carried out.The Kendal Regency Government also seeks to ask the provincial government to establish a governor's decree so that it can form the basis of the legal umbrella of regional development planning, which is in accordance with the substance of the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 86 of 2017, relating to the Regional Development planning process in Kendal District, which was previously in 2016 has been amended by the new regulation by referring to Permendagri regulation No. 86 of 2017, Kendal District Government seeks to ask the Governor of Central Java as the provincial government to provide facilitation that is in accordance with Kendal Regency characteristics, with reference to the effectiveness of the time given so that the bureaucracy that is built can be effective and efficient.Keywords: Facilitation, Juridical, Regional Development Planning

«Soft law» in the law of the Eurasian Ec onomic Union: place and possibility of challenging

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
P.P. Myslivsky ◽  
◽  
I.N. Shchurova
Keyword(s):  
International Law ◽  
International Organizations ◽  
Soft Law ◽  
Binding Force ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
Economic Commission ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Law

In international law, there are sources that do not formally have binding force, but may indicate the emergence of the opinio juris of states, as well as emerging practice. The Eurasian Economic Union also issues acts that are not formally binding: they are adopted by the Eurasian Economic Commission in the form of recommendations. In addition, the Union takes into account the recommendatory acts of other international organizations. At present, the practice of the EAEU Court indicates that this body takes into account “soft law” in the course of argumentation, but proceeds from the impossibility of challenging acts that are recommendations of the EEC. The authors give ways to establish the possibility of challenging the EEC recommendations in the EAEU Court.

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