scholarly journals STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SOMA PAJEKO DI KECAMATAN SALIBABU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 87
Author(s):  
Siska Salatan ◽  
Victoria E. N. Manoppo ◽  
Suria Darwisito

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menentukan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu Kabupaten kepulauan Talaud. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). Analisis SWOT mempertimbangkan faktor lingkungan internal kekuatan (strength) dan kelemahan (weaknesses). Analisis ini didasarkan pada logika yang dapat memaksimalkan kekuatan (strengths) dan peluang (opportunities), namun secara bersamaan dapat meminimalkan kelemahan (weaknesses) dan ancaman (threats). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan masyarakat yang paling tepat diterapkan untuk nelayan soma pajeko yaitu (1). Pembangunan/pengoperasian sarana prasarana usaha perikanan, 2) Memberikan akses modal pengembangan usaha, 3) Pendekatan akses perbankan 4) Kebijakan distribusi BBM khususnelayan 5) Pelatihan pengolahan ikan pasca panen, dan 6) Adanya diversifikasi pekerjaan pada nelayan disaat cuaca buruk/ tidak melaut.Title: Strategy for Empowering Purse Seine Fisher’s Community in the Salibabu District of Talaud Islands Regency, North Sulawesi ProvinceABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the empowerment strategy of Purse Seine fisher’s in Salibabu sub district of Talaud Regency. Data were analyzed using SWOT analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). SWOT analysis considers the strength and weakness of internal environmental factor. This analysis is constructed upon logical comprehension to maximize the strengths and opportunities, but simultaneously minimize the weaknesses and threats. Results of the research suggests the most applicable empowerment toward Purse Seine fishers are: (1). development/operation of fishery infrastructure, (2) acces to business capital, (3) approach to banking access (4) distribution of fishery fuel policy (5) Post-harvest fish processing training, and; 6) Alternative income for the fishers during bad weather.

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 112
Author(s):  
Salma Salma ◽  
Ahmad Rajafi

Divorce in Manado includes the highest in North Sulawesi, while the office of Religious Affairs has long run the course for prospective brides. After that, it brought forth a new regulation on marriage guidance brides was born in 2009 with a detailed curriculum and modules in 2016. This marriage guidance is the urgency of this research to examine the implementation of marriage guidance in Manado's city. This research's field is qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, and the SWOT analysis approach.  The results were found that many obstacles in the level of implementation, from disproportionate budgeting, not using a certified facilitator, the implementation that was not in accordance with the technical guidelines namely for sixteen hours of learning divided into two days; with a division of time of eight hours on the first day and eight hours on the second day.


Author(s):  
Eddy Mantjoro

Abstract Goals to be achieved through this research are as follows: (1) the scientific explanation about the initial conditions of fishing effort in the area of ​​research in this area is South Minahasa; (2) To obtain information on the historical development of the fish processing industry in North Sulawesi and Minahasa south in particular; (3) To be informed of the obstacles and challenges faced by the fisheries sector investors, especially fish processing timber. This research focuses on one unit of the fish processing industry wooden fish processing plant, and then in the case study method is relevant. The case study method is expected that researchers can examine more detailed and focused on problems experienced by fish processing company. As a consequence the results can not be generalized as like which would otherwise require science. Unless some case studies on the same topic on other companies and the result is the same, the efforts generalizations can be made. However the results of the case study can paint a picture on the history, constraints and barriers to investment that occur in similar industries and other industries. The initial condition of fisheries business investment in South Minahasa in 1995 was still dominated by small-scale businesses, which is limited to household livelihoods of fishermen. How governance is still very traditional in terms of business objectives just to meet daily food needs. Wooden fish processing technology already existed and developed since the year 700 BC in Japan. In Indonesia, especially in North Sulawesi started introduced in 1927 by a Japanese man named Hara Ko. The new investment started in 1971 until now. Investment in fish processing faces many obstacles and challenges, namely (1) the limited market share, (2) Legal certainty is not guaranteed, (3) Investors from outside the region and abroad to invest by holding on minimal information about the culture and traditions of local communities (4 ) morale of local residents very traditional if not arguably worse. (5) The investment policy is supported by the local government level only at the Regent while Assiten level, down to the village more displays of terror and intimidation to investors. Keywords: fish factory, investment, history, constraints, obstacles Abstrak Tujuan yang ingin dicapai melalui penelitian ini ialah sebagai berikut: (1) Penjelasan ilmiah tentang kondisi awal usaha perikanan di wilayah penelitian dalam hal ini Daerah Minahasa Selatan. (2) Memperoleh informasi tentang sejarah perkembangan industri pengolahan ikan di Sulawesi Utara dan Minahasa selatan khususnya. (3) Mendapatkan informasi mengenai kendala dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh investor bidang perikanan khususnya pengolahan ikan kayu. Penelitian ini berfokus pada satu unit industri pengolahan ikan yakni pabrik pengolahan ikan kayu, maka metode studi kasus di pandang relevan. Metode studi kasus diharapkan peneliti dapat mengkaji lebih rinci dan fokus pada masalah yang dialami oleh perusahan pengolahan ikan. Sebagai konsekwensinya hasil penelitian tidak dapat digeneralisir sebagai layaknya yang di syaratkan oleh ilmu pengetahuan. Kecuali beberapa studi kasus dengan topik yang sama pada perusahan lain dan hasilnya sama maka upaya generalisasi dapat dilakukan. Walau demikian hasil studi kasus dapat melukiskan gambaran mengenai sejarah, kendala dan hambatan investasi yang terjadi pada industri sejenis dan industri lainnya. Kondisi awal usaha perikanan di wilayah Minahasa selatan pada tahun 1995 ketika investasi pabrik pengolahan ikan kayu di mulai masih didominasi oleh usaha skala kecil, yaitu sebatas mata pencaharian rumah tangga nelayan. Cara kelola pun masih sangat tradisional dalam pengertian tujuan usaha hanya untuk memenuhi kebutuhan makanan harian. Teknologi pengolahan ikan kayu sudah ada dan berkembang sejak tahun 700 sebelum masehi di Jepang. Di Indonesia khususnya di Sulawesi Utara mulai di perkenalkan pada tahun 1927 oleh orang Jepang bernama Hara Ko. Investasi baru dimulai pada tahun 1971 hingga sekarang. Investasi bidang pengolahan ikan menghadapi banyak kendala dan tantangan, yaitu (1) keterbatasan pangsa pasar, (2) Kepastian hukum tidak terjamin, (3) Investor dari luar daerah dan luar negeri berinvestasi dengan berpegang pada informasi minim mengenai budaya dan tradisi masyarakat lokal (4) moral kerja penduduk lokal amat tradisional jika tidak boleh dikatakan buruk.(5) Kebijakan investasi ditunjang oleh pemerintah daerah hanya pada level Bupati sedangkan level assiten, ke bawah sampai kelurahan lebih banyak menampilkan teror dan intimidasi kepada investor. Kata Kunci : pabrik ikan, investasi, sejarah, kendala, hambatan


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 262-269
Author(s):  
Cut Irma Aflandari ◽  
Sofyan Samsudin ◽  
Edy Marsudi

Abstrak. peran pemberdayaan wanita nelayan sangat di perlukan untuk membantu ekonomi keluarga. Wanita-wanita di daerah pesisir bisa menjadi motor penggerak kegiatan ekonomi produktif fungsinya dari ibu rumah tangga biasa menjadi pencari nafkah seperti melakukan kegiatan pengolahan ikan dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kegiatan keluarga nelayan di Gampong Langkak Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya dalam  meningkatkan ekonomi keluarga , dan rencana strategi perempuan  nelayan dalam meningkatkan  ekonomi keluarga di Gampong Langkak Kecamatan Kuala Pesisir Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil dalam penelitian ini didapat strategi wo sebagai rencana strategi pemberdayaan wanita nelayan. Srategi wo yaitu memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan cara meminimalkan  kelemahan yang ada. Adapun bentuk kegiatan keluarga adalah bertani, jemur udang  sabu dan buruh pabrik.Kata kunci: pemberdayaan, keluarga , nelayan.Strategy Of Fishermen Women Empowerment In Increasing Famili Economy In Langkak  Village Kuala Pesisir  Districts Nagan Raya DistrictAbstract. the role of empowering women fishermen is very much needed to help the family economy. Women in coastal areas can be the driving force of productive economic activities whose function is from ordinary housewives to being breadwinners such as fish processing activities and so on. This study aims to determine the form of fishermen's family activities in Gampong Langkak, Kuala Pesisir Subdistrict, Nagan Raya District in improving the family's economy, and the strategy of women fishermen in improving the family's economy in Ganggong Langkak, Kuala Pesisir District, Nagan Raya District. The method used in this study is a qualitative approach and SWOT analysis. The results in this study obtained the WO strategy as a plan to empower women fishermen strategies. The strategy is to take advantage of existing opportunities by minimizing existing weaknesses. The form of family activities is farming, drying shabu shrimp and factory workers.Keywords : empowerment, family, fishermen.  


Author(s):  
Siska Salatan ◽  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Suria Darwisito

AbstractTalaud Islands Regency includes maritime territory, 94.6% of which is waters directly adjacent to the Philippines and holds a variety of high economic living resources. In North Sulawesi Provincial Regulation Numbered 1/2017, article 12 concerning Zoning Plan of Coastal Zone and Small Islands of North Sulawesi Province 2017-2037, Talaud Islands Regency is designated as Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center Location of Talaud. It is located in Salibabu district, where Regional Regulation of Spatial Plan Numbered 1/2014 concerning Spatial Plan of Talaud Islands Regency for 2014-2034, Salibabu District is prioritized for Fishing Fisheries Regional Development and Management since its unutilized fisheries potential is still about 23,104 tons/year. In 2017, Salibabu district occupies the highest order for total fisheries production in Talaud Islands District. It was 702.3 tons or 11.79% of that in Talaud Islands Regency, 46.23% of which were gained from purse seines. Majority of the purse seine fishermen are those whose main livelihoods are fishermen and do not have other jobs. Fishing community is, in general, a relatively lagging community group socially, economically and culturally when compared with other community groups. The purse seine fishermen community in Salibabu district, in fact, still has mean income far below the minimum wage of Kabupaten Talaud, IDR. 1,500,000, -. The purse seine fisherman community in Salibabu district is still chained with poverty and backwardness. Therefore, there are needs for external intervention as an incentive to empower them in order to get out of the situation. This study used descriptive method, a method of studying the recent status of human groups, an object, a set of condition, a system of thinking or a class of events. Data collection consisted of primary and secondary data. It was done through in-depth interviews, filling questionnaires and literature studies. Respondents were purse seine fishermen communities in Salibabu district. Data analysis used descriptive method to know the socio-economic life of the communities and income formula to analyze the income level of fishermen purse seine. Results showed that mean net income in Salibabu district was approximately IDR 86,784,000/year for the purse seine owner and IDR.10,608,840/year for fishing crews, respectively, with main catches of skipjack tuna, mackerels, and scads. Keywords: Purse seine fisherman, Salibabu District and Income level of Fisherman AbstrakKabupaten Kepulauan Talaud termasuk wilayah bahari dimana 94,6% wilayahnya adalah perairan yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Philipina dan memiliki sumberdaya hayati yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara No. 1 tahun 2017 pasal 12 tentang Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2017-2037, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud ditetapkan sebagai lokasi Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu. Lokasi tersebut terletak di Kecamatan Salibabu, dimana pada Perda RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) No. 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kab. Kepulauan Talaud Tahun 2014-2034, Kecamatan Salibabu diprioritaskan untuk Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Perikanan Tangkap karena potensi perikanan yang belum termanfaatkan ± 23.104 Ton/Tahun. Tahun 2017, Kecamatan Salibabu menempati urutan tertinggi untuk total produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Total produksi perikanan Kecamatan Salibabu sebesar 702,3 ton atau 11,79 % dari keseluruhan produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Talaud. Dari total produksi tesebut 46,23 merupakan hasil produksi usaha soma pajeko. Mayoritas nelayan soma pajeko merupakan nelayan penuh yang mata pencaharian utamanya sebagai nelayan dan tidak memiliki pekerjaan lain. Masyarakat nelayan pada umumnya merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang relatif tertinggal secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat lainnya. Demikian juga berlaku untuk masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu dimana penghasilan nelayan dibawah upah minimum Kabupaten kepulauan Talaud sebesar Rp. 1.500.000,-. Masyarkat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu masih terbelenggu oleh kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu dengan maksud bisa keluar dari kondisi tersebut perlu ada intervensi ekternal sebagai suatu dorongan untuk memberdayakan mereka.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode dalam meneliti sekelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu set kondisi, suatu system pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara secara mendalam terhadap responden, pengisian kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan analisis mengunakan rumus pendapatan digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan bersih juragan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu rata- rata berkisar Rp86.784.000,-/tahun dan Rp. 10.608.840,-/tahun untuk pendapatan bersih masanae dengan hasil tangkapan utama berupa ikan Cakalang, Ikan Layang dan Ikan Tongkol.Kata kunci: Nelayan Soma Pajeko , Kecamatan Salibabu dan Tingkat Pendapatan


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Bram Setyadji ◽  
Umi Chodriyah

Knowledge on seasonal fishing pattern is essential in fisheries research in order to increase the effectiveness of fishing and at the same time protecting the fishing ground from excessive fishing practices. Determining the seasonal fishing pattern of large pelagic fishes, namely large tuna (yellowfin and bigeye), small tuna (mackerel) and skipjack tuna were the objective of this study. Data from the 2013-2015 fishing operation time series were used to analyze the fishing season using the percentage average per unit effort (CPUE) method. The main focus of this study was purse seine fishery. The research showed that high fishing season of large pelagic fishes allegedly occurred during May to July, which reached its peak on May. On the other hand, low fishing season occurred during January to April, with the lowest on March. There were similarities between large tuna, small tuna and skipjack in term of their seasonal fishing pattern, although they did not show any good correlation (r<0.5). This might due to fact that even tough large tuna, small tuna and skipjack tuna shared the same ecological niche but apparently, they did not show any interaction (symbiosis) but competition.


Author(s):  
Handoko Hadiyanto

This study analyzed the gender role allocation of wholesale-traders and coffee producers in their post harvest activities in Rejanglebong and Lebong District. It examined the major participants in the coffee postharvest subsystem, identified roles and characteristics, and their problems and needs in performing these roles. These were analyzed using descriptive statistics like frequency, percentage, mean, ranking and standard deviation. Twenty-five wholesale-traders and forty-three coffee producers served as respondents of this study. Coffee business is the major income source of the respondents. Decisions in carrying out postharvest activities were done solely by the males or jointly by males and females since males played the manager’s role. Problems encountered in performing coffee postharvest activities were: technical know-how in coffee processing; low and fluctuating prices; lack of storage facilities; occurrence of bad weather condition and too high coffee trees and difficulty in hiring laborers during peak season.


2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 85
Author(s):  
Dera Permaisela

This study aims to determine the practice of waqf, productive waqf management of sengon Plantations until the time of harvest and development of productive waqf in Sengon plantation. This study uses qualitative methods, then the results of the analysis using SWOT analysis. The results of this study indicate that the fund of productive waqf assets will be received in 2020 and fully submitted to the Republika Dompet Dhuafa. In the SWOT analysis, the strength are the land is fertile, the ability of Dompet Dhuafa management to appoint farmer is good, and as nazhir Dompet Dhuafa has an excessive experiences in productive waqf management. The weaknesses are the planting space is too close and the lack of spraying of pests in the sengon tree. The opportunities are the opening of cooperation with timber companies / traders, the opening of export opportunities to increase government foreign exchange and the good market price of sengon trees. While the threat faced is the presence of natural factors such as bad weather which causes the sengon tree to collapse.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-210
Author(s):  
Pearl Loesye Wenas

The development of the province of North Sulawesi, specifically South Minahasa, especiallyEast Tawaang Village, has a very interesting potential to be developed into a rural touristdestination. However, to develop these destinations, it is necessary to identify what potentialscan become the backbone of the area. Determining the identification of potential in the area willfacilitate the initial steps for strategy preparation and initial mapping as one of the leadingdestinations in South Minahasa.Qualitative descriptive research method is used to determine the potential that exists in thevillage of East Tawaang and is supported by interviews of related people to get valid results. Theresults of this research show that the village of Tawaang Timur has various potentials that can bedeveloped.By formulating a SWOT analysis, it can be found that the strengths of East Tawaang Villageinclude the potential for natural tourism, culture and local arts. Natural tourism such as moinitbeach, songkur beach, mangrove forest, BTO dam has natural tourist attractions. Art tourismwhich is the basis of the Minahasa art, such as the kebesaran dance, lenso, and the culture ofmaking traditional cap tikus needs to be a concern. weakness of East tawaang Village in terms ofinfrastructure and human resources.From the village profile, there are still many people who have very low education, infrastructureto get to tourist attractions is still lacking, roads that are still damaged or not even paved, publictoilets are not available, restaurants or eating places that have not been formed and properlyorganized, service and cleanliness which is very minimal, lodging, souvenir shops that are notyet available must be a priority that need fixing. The involvement of the local government andlocal communities is very lacking in understanding the tourism potential in the village of EastTawaang. There are many opportunities for East Tawaang Village, the potential for nature, artsand culture should be able to be explored deeper and be prepared more thoroughly to become atourist village because this village has potentials that are very rarely found in other villages,traditional arts need to be formed and traditionalized to children - Adolescents and young people,dance studios are made to shape the character of the citizens' arts and culture, and can bedisplayed in front of tourists visiting potential places, training on handicrafts to make souvenirobjects that can be used as a driving force for the tourism economy. The village of TawaangTimur has threats from other villages if they are late or do not think that the tourism sector is amainstay of the village, in addition to the threat of competition, the threat of local cultural threatsthat are degraded due to technological developments can be lostKeywords: Identification, Potential, Tourist Attraction


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ralph Thomas Mahulette ◽  
Wijopriono Wijopriono

Penelitian terhadap perikanan pukat cincin di Maluku Tengah telah dilakukan pada tujuan mengkaji faktor-faktor produksi yang berpengaruh dan menetapkan strategi pengembangan usaha. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan pelaku atau nelayan dan pengusaha menggunakan kuesioner, sedangkan data sekunder di dapat langsung dari kantor Dinas Perikanan dan Kelautan, Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara. Hubungan antara faktor-faktor produksi dan produksi direpresentasikan sebagai fungsi Cob Douglass. Kelayakan usaha dievaluasi berdasarkan pada analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran kapal, anak buah kapal, ukuran alat tangkap, dan harga bahan bakar minyak, sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi tangkapan. Peluang bagi perkembangan produksi adalah masuknya para investor baru. Strategi alternatif untuk pengembangan perikanan pukat cincin dikaji dan dibahas dalam tulisan ini.Research on the purse seine fishery has been done in Central Mollucas,aiming at assessing production factors that influenced fish catch and defined development strategies for the fishery. Primary data was collected through interview by using questionnaire, while secondary data was collected from the Marine Affair and Fisheries Service and also from Fishing Port in Ambon. Relationships between production factors and fish catch represented as mathematical function of Cob Douglass. Business feasibility was evaluated using SWOT analysis. Results of study showed that vessel size, crews, fishing gear size, and fuel consumptionwere significantly influenced the fish catch. The opportunity for development of the fishery is coming from settlement of new investment. Alternative strategies for developing purse seine fishery were assessed and discussed in this paper.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 91 ◽  
Author(s):  
Umi Chodrijah ◽  
Wiwiet An Pralampita

Perikanan mini purse seine di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung, Rembang sangat kompleks, sehingga perlu pendekatan sistem untuk melakukan pengkajian. Perikanan mini purse seine ini melibatkan banyak pelaku atau pihak yang saling berinteraksi. Pihak yang terlibat dalam kegiatan sistem perikanan tersebut adalah nelayan, pedagang, industri pengolahan ikan, konsumen, Dinas Perikanan, Pemerintah daerah, dan Koperasi Unit Desa. Sub model yang digunakan dalam analisis sistem perikanan mini purse seine di Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung, Rembang adalah sub model sumber daya ikan, teknis, usaha penangkapan mini purse seine, harga ikan, mutu dan pemasaran, pendapatan nelayan, dan pendapatan daerah.Mini purse seine fishery in the Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung,Rembang is very complex, so it needs a systems approach to conduct the assessment. Mini purse seine fishery involves many actors or parties interacting. Parties involved in fisheries systems are fishermen, traders, fish processing industry, consumers, Fisheries, Local Government, and KUD. Sub model used in the analysis of the mini purse seine fishery system at Tempat Pendaratan Ikan Tasik Agung, Rembang is a sub model of fish resources, technical, mini purse seine fishing effort, fish prices, quality, and marketing, the income of fishermen, and local revenue.


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