scholarly journals ANALISIS TINGKAT PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN SOMA PAJEKO DI KECAMATAN SALIBABU KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD SULAWESI UTARA

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Siska Salatan ◽  
Victoria E.N. Manoppo ◽  
Suria Darwisito
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Income Level ◽  
The Philippines ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Community Group ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Spatial Plan

AbstractTalaud Islands Regency includes maritime territory, 94.6% of which is waters directly adjacent to the Philippines and holds a variety of high economic living resources. In North Sulawesi Provincial Regulation Numbered 1/2017, article 12 concerning Zoning Plan of Coastal Zone and Small Islands of North Sulawesi Province 2017-2037, Talaud Islands Regency is designated as Integrated Marine and Fisheries Center Location of Talaud. It is located in Salibabu district, where Regional Regulation of Spatial Plan Numbered 1/2014 concerning Spatial Plan of Talaud Islands Regency for 2014-2034, Salibabu District is prioritized for Fishing Fisheries Regional Development and Management since its unutilized fisheries potential is still about 23,104 tons/year. In 2017, Salibabu district occupies the highest order for total fisheries production in Talaud Islands District. It was 702.3 tons or 11.79% of that in Talaud Islands Regency, 46.23% of which were gained from purse seines. Majority of the purse seine fishermen are those whose main livelihoods are fishermen and do not have other jobs. Fishing community is, in general, a relatively lagging community group socially, economically and culturally when compared with other community groups. The purse seine fishermen community in Salibabu district, in fact, still has mean income far below the minimum wage of Kabupaten Talaud, IDR. 1,500,000, -. The purse seine fisherman community in Salibabu district is still chained with poverty and backwardness. Therefore, there are needs for external intervention as an incentive to empower them in order to get out of the situation. This study used descriptive method, a method of studying the recent status of human groups, an object, a set of condition, a system of thinking or a class of events. Data collection consisted of primary and secondary data. It was done through in-depth interviews, filling questionnaires and literature studies. Respondents were purse seine fishermen communities in Salibabu district. Data analysis used descriptive method to know the socio-economic life of the communities and income formula to analyze the income level of fishermen purse seine. Results showed that mean net income in Salibabu district was approximately IDR 86,784,000/year for the purse seine owner and IDR.10,608,840/year for fishing crews, respectively, with main catches of skipjack tuna, mackerels, and scads. Keywords: Purse seine fisherman, Salibabu District and Income level of Fisherman AbstrakKabupaten Kepulauan Talaud termasuk wilayah bahari dimana 94,6% wilayahnya adalah perairan yang berbatasan langsung dengan negara Philipina dan memiliki sumberdaya hayati yang bernilai ekonomis tinggi. Dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Utara No. 1 tahun 2017 pasal 12 tentang Rencana Zonasi Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Provinsi Sulawesi Utara tahun 2017-2037, Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud ditetapkan sebagai lokasi Sentra Kelautan dan Perikanan Terpadu. Lokasi tersebut terletak di Kecamatan Salibabu, dimana pada Perda RTRW (Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah) No. 1 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kab. Kepulauan Talaud Tahun 2014-2034, Kecamatan Salibabu diprioritaskan untuk Pengembangan dan Pengelolaan Kawasan Perikanan Tangkap karena potensi perikanan yang belum termanfaatkan ± 23.104 Ton/Tahun. Tahun 2017, Kecamatan Salibabu menempati urutan tertinggi untuk total produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud. Total produksi perikanan Kecamatan Salibabu sebesar 702,3 ton atau 11,79 % dari keseluruhan produksi perikanan di Kabupaten Talaud. Dari total produksi tesebut 46,23 merupakan hasil produksi usaha soma pajeko. Mayoritas nelayan soma pajeko merupakan nelayan penuh yang mata pencaharian utamanya sebagai nelayan dan tidak memiliki pekerjaan lain. Masyarakat nelayan pada umumnya merupakan kelompok masyarakat yang relatif tertinggal secara sosial, ekonomi dan budaya bila dibandingkan dengan kelompok masyarakat lainnya. Demikian juga berlaku untuk masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu dimana penghasilan nelayan dibawah upah minimum Kabupaten kepulauan Talaud sebesar Rp. 1.500.000,-. Masyarkat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu masih terbelenggu oleh kemiskinan. Oleh karena itu dengan maksud bisa keluar dari kondisi tersebut perlu ada intervensi ekternal sebagai suatu dorongan untuk memberdayakan mereka.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, yaitu suatu metode dalam meneliti sekelompok manusia, suatu objek, suatu set kondisi, suatu system pemikiran ataupun suatu kelas peristiwa pada masa sekarang. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara secara mendalam terhadap responden, pengisian kuesioner dan studi kepustakaan. Responden terdiri dari masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif untuk mengetahui kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat dan analisis mengunakan rumus pendapatan digunakan untuk menganalisis tingkat pendapatan masyarakat nelayan soma pajeko.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan bersih juragan soma pajeko di Kecamatan Salibabu rata- rata berkisar Rp86.784.000,-/tahun dan Rp. 10.608.840,-/tahun untuk pendapatan bersih masanae dengan hasil tangkapan utama berupa ikan Cakalang, Ikan Layang dan Ikan Tongkol.Kata kunci: Nelayan Soma Pajeko , Kecamatan Salibabu dan Tingkat Pendapatan

scholarly journals PROFIL PERIKANAN TUNA DAN CAKALANG DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
Maulana Firdaus
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Fishing Ground ◽  
Skipjack Tuna ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Long Line ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Arafura Sea ◽  
Scientific Report ◽  
Descriptive Method

Indonesia memegang peranan penting dalam perikanan Tuna, Tongkol dan Cakalang di dunia. Indonesia telah memasok lebih dari 16% produksi Tuna, Tongkol dan cakalang dunia. Tuna dan cakalang memiliki peranan penting bagi sektor perikanan tangkap di Indonesia sehingga pengetahuan tentang profil perikanan Tuna dan cakalang menjadi sangat penting untuk diketahui. Kajian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2017 ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil perikanan Tuna dan cakalang di Indonesia yang akan dikemukakan berdasarkan penelurusan data sekunder berupa data statistik, laporan penelitian dan publikasi ilmiah terkait perikanan Tuna dan cakalang di Indonesia yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa perikanan Tuna dan cakalang di Indonesia terdiri jenis yaitu industri dan artisanal. Daerah penyebaran ikan Tuna dan  cakalang meliputi  Laut Banda, Laut Maluku, Laut Flores, Laut Sulawesi, Laut Hindia, Laut Halmahera, perairan utara Aceh, barat Sumatera, selatan Jawa, utara Sulawesi, Teluk Tomini,  Teluk  Cendrawasih  dan  Laut  Arafura. Produksi Tuna dan cakalang terus meningkat sejak tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2015. Peningkatan produksi Tuna dan cakalang menunjukkan bahwa tingginya tingkat permintaan terhadap kedua komoditas tersebut. Alat tangkap yang digunakan untuk menangkap Tuna dan cakalang sangat beragam yang dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 6 jenis, yaitu rawai Tuna (Tuna long line), rawai hanyut selain rawai Tuna (drift longline other than Tuna long line), rawai tetap (set long line), huhate (skipjack pole and line), pancing tonda (troll line) dan pancing yang lain (other pole and line)Title: The Profile of Tuna and Cakalang Fishery in IndonesiaIndonesia plays an important role in Tuna and Skipjack fisheries in the world due to its supply of  more than 16% of the world’s Tuna and skipjack production. Since they have been being a vital commodity in capture fisheries in Indonesia, it is important to have knowledge of Tuna and skipjack fisheries. This study was conducted in 2017 and it aims to describe the profile of Tuna and skipjack in Indonesia that built upon secondary data. The data were collected from statistical data, scientific report and publication related to Tuna and skipjack fisheries in Indonesia and they were analyzed using descriptive method. The results suggest that Tuna and skipjack fisheries in Indonesia consist of industrial and artisanal types. The fishing ground of Tuna and skipjack covering Banda Sea, Maluku Sea, Flores Sea, Sulawesi Sea, Indian Ocean, Halmahera Sea, Northern Aceh Sea, West Sumatra, South Java, North Sulawesi, Tomini Bay, Cendrawasih Bay and Arafura Sea. The production of Tuna and skipjack Tuna continues to increase particularly during 2000 to 2015. The increased number of Tuna and skipjack production indicates the high demand of these two commodities. There are various fishing gear to catch Tuna and Skipjack, which can be grouped into 6 types, namely Tuna long line, drift longline other than Tuna long line, set long line, huhate (skipjack pole and line), troll line and other fishing rods (other pole and line)

scholarly journals The effect of personal capital and loan capital upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Endang Silaningsih ◽  
Vivih Rahmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Personal Capital ◽  
Net Revenue ◽  
Data Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Show

The purpose of the research is to analyze: 1) personal capital, loan capital, and net revenue at the KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 2) the effect of personal capital and loan capital simultaneously upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 3) the effect of personal capital and loan capital partially upon net income at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. The design of the quantitative research has used descriptive method and verification one and secondary data. Subject of this research is KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City and the object of this research is the annual report of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah from 2013-2017 regarding net revenue, personal capital and loan capital. The analysis tool uses multiple regression F test and t test with a probability level of five percent. The results of the research show that the description of personal capital, loan capital and net revenue in general is fluctuating annually. Net revenue has significantly decreased every year. Simultaneously personal capital and loan capital have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at the Cooperative Business Unit of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Partially personal capital does not have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue of the co-operative business unit. However, loan capital has a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Keywords: Personal Capital, Loan Capital, Net Revenue, Co-operative business unit

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah dan Pembiayaan Musyarakah Terhadap Laba Bersih PT. Bank BRI Syariah

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 11
Author(s):  
Fitria Yulia Sari ◽  
Nahruddien Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Linear Regression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analytical Tool ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Financial Reports ◽  
Net Profit ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Positive Effect ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research has the objective of knowing and testing mudharabah and musyarakah financing whether or not there is an effect on net income at PT Bank BRI Syariah in 2018-2020. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method using secondary data derived from financial reports in the form of mudharabah financing data, musyarakah financing and net profit after tax from 2018 to 2020. This research uses an analytical tool, namely multiple linear regression. The SPSS 23.0 application was used to test the data in this study. Mudharabah and musyarakah financing based on the results of data analysis show that the net income together has a significant effect. This data analysis test shows that mudharabah financing on net income does not have a significant effect, meaning that if there is an increase or decrease in mudharabah financing, it will not affect the bank's net profit. Otherwise, musyarakah financing has a significant and positive effect on net income, meaning that the greater the income earned through musyarakah financing, the higher the Bank's net profit.

scholarly journals The effect of personal capital and loan capital upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (01) ◽  
pp. 51
Author(s):  
Endang Silaningsih ◽  
Vivih Rahmayanti
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Analysis Tool ◽  
Business Unit ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Personal Capital ◽  
Net Revenue ◽  
Data Subject ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Research Show

The purpose of the research is to analyze: 1) personal capital, loan capital, and net revenue at the KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 2) the effect of personal capital and loan capital simultaneously upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah; 3) the effect of personal capital and loan capital partially upon net income at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. The design of the quantitative research has used descriptive method and verification one and secondary data. Subject of this research is KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah Bogor City and the object of this research is the annual report of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah from 2013-2017 regarding net revenue, personal capital and loan capital. The analysis tool uses multiple regression F test and t test with a probability level of five percent. The results of the research show that the description of personal capital, loan capital and net revenue in general is fluctuating annually. Net revenue has significantly decreased every year. Simultaneously personal capital and loan capital have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at the Cooperative Business Unit of KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Partially personal capital does not have a positive and significant effect upon net revenue of the co-operative business unit. However, loan capital has a positive and significant effect upon net revenue at KSPPS BMT Binaul Ummah. Keywords: Personal Capital, Loan Capital, Net Revenue, Co-operative business unit

Study on hydrodynamics of fiberglass purse seiners made in several shipyards in North Sulawesi

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Melisa Masengi ◽  
K.W.A. Masengi ◽  
Heffry V. Dien
Keyword(s):  
Field Observation ◽  
Purse Seine ◽  
Hydrodynamic Characteristics ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Field Observation Data ◽  
Technical Specifications ◽  
Descriptive Method ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Made In

Title (Bahasa Indonesia): Studi tentang hidrodinamis kapal pukat cincin fiberglass yang dibuat di beberapa galangan kapal di Sulawesi Utara Purse seiner, the technical specifications and movement of purse seine vessels affect the fishing operations, and therefore, both should be considered in purse seiner production. The purpose of this study was to compare the hydrodynamic characteristics of the fishing boats by using the application of Delftship software. This research used a descriptive method on the field observation data. The samples were three fiberglass purse seiners taken from several shipyards in North Sulawesi. Results found that the purse seiner from Tumumpa shipyard had good stability. Kapal Purse Seine, dengan karakter teknis dan model pergerakannya, mempengaruhi kegiatan operasi penangkapan ikan di laut. Karakter teknis dan pergerakan kapal ini hendaknya menjadi salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam perencanaan pembuatan Purse Seiner. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan karakteristik hidrodinamis kapal pukat cincin dengan menggunakan aplikasi Delftship. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang diperoleh dari pengambilan data langsung di lapangan. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah tiga kapal pukat cincin fiberglass yang diambil pada beberapa galangan kapal di Sulawesi Utara. Hasil penelitian dari ketiga kapal yang dijadikan sampel ini menunjukkan bahwa kapal yang diambil di Tumumpa memiliki stabilitas yang baik.

STRATEGI PRODUK BORDIR DI KAPALO KOTO, KOTO TANGAH SIMALANGGANG, KOTA PAYAKUMBUH (Studi Kasus di Usaha Bordir Limpapeh”s Kebaya)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
Riris Susiani ◽  
Ernawati Ernawati
Keyword(s):  
Rapid Development ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Export Market ◽  
Product Strategy ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Product Service ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Times ◽  
Descriptive Method

AbstrakMasalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya strategi produk dalam menjalankan sebuah usaha agar mampu bertahan dan bersaing  dengan perusahaan lain yang sejenis dalam kondisi persaingan yang ketat dan perkembangan zaman yang sangat cepat. Strategi produk sangat diperlukan dalam mememenuhi tuntutan konsumen seperti meningkatkan kualitas, menciptakan merek, pelayanan serta jaminan terhadap produk yang ditawarkan agar usaha mampu berkembang. Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah usaha yang sedang berkembang dan telah mampu memasarkan produk bordirnya hingga menembus pasar ekspor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi produk bordir di Limpapeh”s Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Kota Payakumbuh. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriftif kualitatif, jenis data berupa data primer dan  sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisa model interaktif yang berkaitan dengan pokok permasalahan yaitu dengan model reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu strategi produk yang dilakukan di Limpapeh”s Kebaya adalah dimulai dari menciptakan produk bordir yang berkualitas, desain motif bordir yang up to date dan kreatif, menyediakan ukuran yang special, memberi merek pada produk bordir, memberi kemasan yang menarik (paperbag) dan serbaguna, pelayanan yang cepat, tepat dan ramah serta pemberian jaminan terhadap produk border.Kata Kunci: strategi produk, pelayanan, bordir. AbstractThe problem in this study is the importance of product strategy in running a business in order to be able to survive and compete with other similar companies in conditions of intense competition and very rapid development of the times. Product strategy is very necessary in fulfilling consumer demands such as improving quality, creating brands, services and guarantees for products offered so that businesses are able to grow. Limpapeh's Kebaya is a growing business and has been able to market its embroidery products to penetrate the export market. This study aims to describe the strategy of embroidery products in Limpapeh's Kebaya, Kapalo Koto, Koto Tangah Simalanggang, Payakumbuh City. The research method uses qualitative descriptive method, the type of data in the form of primary and secondary data. The technique of collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques are carried out with interactive model analysis techniques that are related to the subject matter, namely with a model of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results of the research, namely the product strategy carried out at Limpapeh's Kebaya, are started from creating quality embroidery products, up-to-date and creative embroidery motifs, providing special sizes, giving brands to embroidery products, giving attractive packaging (paperbag) and versatile, fast, precise and friendly service and guarantee of embroidery products. Keywords: product, service, embroidery strategy.

IMPLIKASI RETURN ON EQUITY, RETURN ON ASSET, NET INCOME& DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-66
Author(s):  
Muhammad Richo Rianto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Capital Market ◽  
Stock Return ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Net Income ◽  
Return On Equity ◽  
Property Companies ◽  
Equity Ratio

The research aims to analyze the effect of  Return On Equity (ROE ), Return On Asset (ROA), Net Income (NI) and Debt to Equity  (DER) on partially and simultaneously to Return Investment (RI) in property companies. Data were collected from secondary data in the financial documentation of Indonesian Capital Market  Directory ( ICMD ) and also can download in the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange www. IDX.co.id. Data analysis was using Eviews version  7.1. The results show that: ROE, ROA, NI, and DER simultaneously significant effect on the property company’s stock return, but partially only ROE and DER variable that significantly effects on stock return. Keywords: Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Net Income, Debt to Equity, Return Investment

scholarly journals A Review of Anti-Corruption Wars in Nigeria

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nnamdi Nwaodu ◽  
David Adam ◽  
Okechukwu Okereke
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Recent Attempt ◽  
Poverty Level ◽  
Secondary Sources ◽  
Online Databases ◽  
Efficient Performance ◽  
Financial Crimes

Corruption still subsists as one of the greatest challenges facing Nigeria. The existence of this phenomenon in virtually all aspects of the nation’s socio-economic life is said to be one reason why poverty level remains high irrespective of her position as the six highest suppliers of oil to the whole wide world, and a possessor of numerous other human and natural resources. A recent attempt by the Federal Government of Nigeria to curb this societal ill led to the establishment of Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Independent Corrupt Practices & Related Offences Commission (ICPC) among others bodies. This paper historically explores the anti-corruption war in Nigeria and specifically zeros itself to review EFCC’s role in this war. The methodology adopted in this paper is the narrative-textual case study (NTCS), a research method that sources the required quantitative and qualitative secondary data on the phenomenon of study from secondary sources like the internet, World Wide Web, online databases, e-libraries  et cetera. On the strength of the qualitative data sourced, it was discovered that the agency has made some successes but is being hindered by political, administrative and judicial bureaucracy from efficient performance. The paper therefore boldly recommends that transparency be enshrined into all aspect Nigerian political and administrative life and extant anti-graft laws be reviewed, harmonized and strengthened to enhance the effectiveness of fight against corruption and breach of corporate governance ethics by those holding political and non-political positions in Nigeria.

scholarly journals REJUVENATING THE GROUNDWATER TAX STRATEGY IN GARUT REGENCY

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Muslim Al Kautsar ◽  
Acep Abdul Basit ◽  
Abdullah Ramdhani ◽  
Hanifah Fauiziah
Keyword(s):  
Ground Water ◽  
Swot Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Organizational Goals ◽  
Growth Measurement ◽  
Interview Technique ◽  
Depth Interview ◽  
The Government ◽  
Internal And External Factors ◽  
Descriptive Method

This research purpose to analyze the strategic and technical to encourage the potential of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) from the Groundwater Tax sector owned by Garut Regency. In this research used the descriptive method of research and qualitative approach to obtain the illustration of groundwater tax potential in Garut Regency. The primary and secondary data obtained by depth-interview technique to The Regional Revenue Office of Garut Regency. The data analysis using the formula on the growth, contribution and potential. Besides that, in this research use SWOT analysis to identify internal and external factors that influence the achievement of organizational goals based on strengths, weakness, opportunity, and threatness. The result of this research based on the growth measurement obtained the average of the ground water tax reached -13.65% while the contribution of ground water tax to the regional tax was 0.83%. Thus, to repair this condition based on the SWOT analysis the government of Garut Regency needs to conduct the intensification and extensification to increase groundwater tax revenues in Garut Regency as rejuvenating the policy of groundwater tax strategy in Garut Regency.

scholarly journals ANALISIS PANEL ATAS PENGARUH EKONOMI DAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI SULAWESI UTARA

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Herman Karamoy ◽  
Agus Tony Poputra
Keyword(s):  
Secondary Data ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Social Variables ◽  
Small Cities ◽  
Tax Base ◽  
Human Resource Capacity ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

This paper analyzes the impact of economic and social variables on fiscal independence of district government in Province of North Sulawesi.  Scope of research includes all districts in  2009-2012. To analyze secondary data, we utilize the Pooled EGLS (Cross-section random effects) method. This research not only use secondary data, but also primary data. The primary data are used to get deep picture about factors that lower fiscal dependence of districts in North Sulawesi. Those data are collected by interview to parties related to generate own resource revenues and by focus discussion group with academicians. This research finds that economic development and population in districts of North Sulawesi do not affect on fiscal independence. Otherwise, only variable human development index has significantly positive effect on fiscal independence. These findings are supported by primary data which show that: (1) most activities of dominant economic factor of those districts, except Manado and Bitung, namely agriculture, are not tax or surcharge objects; (2) types of local government tax have small tax base for districts and varies between dictricts that have big cities and small cities; (3) low of human resource capacity and creativity to generate own source revenues effectively and efficiently; and (4) low of taxpayers compliance.

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