scholarly journals KEUNGGULAN SUB SEKTOR PERIKANAN DAN PARIWISATA BAHARI DALAM STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH PULAU-PULAU KECIL

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Mira Mira
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Profile Analysis ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Small Islands ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
The Third ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Comparative Advantages

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana kinerja sub sektor perikanan dan sub sektor pariwisata bahari di wilayah yang karakteristiknya pulau-pulau kecil seperti di Kepulauan Seribu. Kinerja tersebut meliputi apakah sub sektor pariwisata bahari dan perikanan menjadi sektor unggulan/terbelakang/potensial/berkembang, apakah dua sub sektor tersebut menjadi sub sektor yang prospektif dan sub sektor yang memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2011 di Kepulauan Seribu. Metode analisis pergeseran struktur perekonomian digunakan dalam penelitian ini.  Hasil analisis pada komponen pertumbuhan pangsa wilayah, hanya sub sektor perikanan yang memiliki  keunggulan komparatif yang berarti bahwa hanya sub sektor ini yang mampu bersaing. Pada sektor wisata bahari, pertambangan dan penggalian, industri, transportasi dan komunikasi, dan kontruksi di Kepulauan Seribu tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif, karena masih banyaknya komponen input yang diimpor dari sektor tersebut. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis profil pertumbuhan mengindikasikan bahwa hanya sub sektor perikanan yang masuk pada kuadran pertama yang artinya sektor-sektor unggulan pada wilayah Kepulauan Seribu. Sektor pariwisata bahari dari hasil analisis profil pertumbuhan termasuk pada kuadran ketiga, dimana merupakan sub sektor yang potensial yang dikembangkan di Kepulauan Seribu. Kategori sektor potensial mengandung pengertian bahwa sektor tersebut relatif lambat pertumbuhannya, oleh karena itu masih diperlukan dorongan dari pemerintah agar`dapat menjadi sektor unggulan. Dorongan tersebut dapat berupa kebijakan dari pemerintah dan penguatan penguasaan teknologi tepat guna.Title: Performance of Fisheries and Tourism Sub Sectors in Economic Structure of Small Islands AreaThe purpose of this study was to analyze how the performance of fisheries and marine tourism sub sectors in the area characterised by small islands as in the Seribu Islands. The particular performances were included whether the marine tourism and fisheries sub sectors into leading sectors / backward/ potential / developing, whether the two sub-sectors into sub-sectors prospective and sub-sectors comparative advantages. The research was conducted in 2011 in the Seribu Islands. A shift classic  analysis method was used in this study. Results of the region share growth component analysis showed that only the fisheries sub-sector has a comparative advantage, which means the only sub-sector to compete. In the marine tourism subsector, mining and quarrying, industry, transport and communications, and construction in the Seribu Island do not have a comparative advantage, because there are many imported components inputs from that particular sectors. From the growth profile analysis results indicate that only the fisheries sub-sector was in the first quadrant, indicating that this sector was considered a superior sector in the region. Meanwhile, marine tourism sub sector was in the third quadrant, indicating that this sector was considered a potential sector to be developed in this region. In terms of growth the potential sectors indicated a relatively low growth in the region; therefore, government should push this particular sector to be a superior sector. Value added of superior sector should be improved through strengthening the locally appropriated technology.

Identification of Comparative Advantages of Agricultural Products and Products of Processed Food Sector of Serbia

2017 ◽  
pp. 59-80
Keyword(s):  
Foreign Trade ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
International Market ◽  
Agricultural Products ◽  
Transfer Of Knowledge ◽  
Processed Food ◽  
Food Sector ◽  
Developmental Problems ◽  
The Third ◽  
Comparative Advantages

In the third chapter, the authors were studying the competitiveness and comparative advantage of agricultural products and products of processed food sector of Serbia on international market. Readers will be familiar with the foreign trade exchange of agricultural products and products of processed food sector in the period 2005-2015. They will find out for which products the indices of comparative advantage of export have a positive value and will understand the connection with a surplus in foreign trade exchange of agricultural products and products of processed food sector. Readers will be informed on products that prevail in export, i.e. will perceive the export potential of Serbian food industry. They will see which sectors aren't sufficiently propulsive and need to provide an adequate support in the future. Readers will be familiar with developmental problems of agri-food sector of other countries and will understand the significance of transfer of knowledge and experience in the development of processed food sector of Serbia.

scholarly journals Comparative advantage, economic structure and growth: The case of Senegal

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiri Sejkora ◽  
Ondrej Sankot
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
Manufacturing Industries ◽  
Gdp Growth ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Gdp Growth Rate ◽  
Comparative Advantages ◽  
Export Shares ◽  
Growing Economy

Background: Using a concept of revealed and latent comparative advantage, this article identifies relatively productive industries and industries with great potential in the slow-growing economy of Senegal. The identification of such industries allows for economic structure adjustment resulting in a higher gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate.Aim: The aim of the study is to identify Senegalese long-term revealed comparative advantages and to estimate Senegalese latent comparative advantages. The analysis is focused solely on manufacturing industries because industrialisation serves as an engine of growth in developing countries.Setting: The analysis is carried out on endowment structure and international trade data (1995–2015) of Senegal and appropriate comparator economies (Tanzania, Cambodia, Lao, Vietnam and Cape Verde).Methods: To identify revealed comparative advantages, we calculate the normalised revealed comparative advantage index. To estimate latent comparative advantages, we employ a growth identification and facilitation framework. The methodology is slightly modified because the estimation is based on long-term revealed comparative advantages comparisons (rather than export shares comparisons).Results: We argue that the relatively productive manufacturing industries (with revealed comparative advantage) include chemicals and manufactured goods classified chiefly by various materials. Furthermore, Senegal may have unexploited potential (i.e. latent comparative advantage) in footwear and particularly in apparel production.Conclusion: In order to accelerate GDP growth rate, Senegal should focus on developing the above mentioned industries to align its economic structure with the comparative advantages and also to promote industrialisation.

Comparative advantages in clothing exports: India faces threat from competing nations

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 518-540 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lalit Mohan Kathuria
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Rank Correlation ◽  
Value Added ◽  
High Growth ◽  
Economic Life ◽  
Revealed Comparative Advantage ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Export Structure ◽  
Comparative Advantages

PurposeManufacturing sector plays a vital role in the economy of developing countries like India. The Indian textiles and clothing industry has an overwhelming presence in the economic life of the country. The readymade garment segment contributes 42 per cent of the Indian textiles exports, which include cotton garments and accessories, manmade fiber garments and other textiles clothing. The overall export basket of India has increased from 13.6 per cent in 2014-15 to 15 per cent in 2015-16 for textiles and apparel products including handicrafts. Though clothing exports from India have witnessed high growth rates in the past decade as compared to other commodity exports, India’s performance, when compared to many competing countries, has not been much encouraging. India has lagged behind in clothing exports as compared to China, Bangladesh and Vietnam. This study mainly focused on analyzing the changing clothing export structure of select countries such as India, China, Bangladesh, Vietnam and Turkey by using revealed comparative advantage indices.Design/methodology/approachThis study uses different variants of revealed comparative advantage indices, namely, Balassa’s RCA Index (Balassa, 1965), Dynamic RCA index (Kreinin and Plummer, 1994) and Revealed Symmetrical Comparative Advantage Index (Laursen, 1998). Indices were calculated for the period 2003 and 2013 under knitted category (HS 61) and not knitted category (HS 62) up to four-digit classification. Spearman rank correlation was applied for analyzing changes during the period under study. For calculation of RCA and dynamic RCA indices, the export data have been taken from UN Comtrade, an electronic database of United Nation and International Trade Statistics database of World Trade Organization.FindingsThe results highlighted that India ranks at the bottom in seven HS 61 clothing products and fourth in five HS 61 products. Bangladesh stands at the top in 11 of the HS 61 clothing products among selected countries. Similarly, Vietnam has also gained stronghold position in the global clothing trade. In many of these products, Bangladesh has higher revealed comparative advantage as compared to other countries. In HS 62 product category, India was at the bottom in eight products, whereas Bangladesh has gained the most in nine products on the comparative advantage basis. The findings highlighted the shift taking place in global clothing trade structure as trade was shifting toward low-cost countries such as Vietnam and Bangladesh. Surprisingly, India has foregone strategic advantage in many value-added products to low-cost countries such as Bangladesh and Vietnam.Originality/valueThis is one of the few studies undertaken to analyze comparative advantages of leading clothing exporter countries (mainly from Asian region) in the recent times. Findings depict changing export structure and dynamics of clothing exports in the region. Findings would help government, industry associations and policymakers in enhancing sector competitiveness and in identifying the growth products.

scholarly journals Sustainable Rural Development Requires Value-Added Activities Linked with Comparative Advantage: The Case of the Catalan Pyrenees

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 229-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoni F. Tulla
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Cultural Heritage ◽  
Rural Area ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Dairy Products ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Sustainable Rural Development ◽  
Natural Grass ◽  
Local Resources ◽  
Comparative Advantages

Abstract In a peripheral rural area like the Pyrenees, it is necessary to promote local resources, which can be converted in value-added activities with comparative advantages in relation with other areas. The Comparative Advantage Theory and Second-Best Option (SBO) methodology are presented here. Each local territory can develop activities or services, even though there are other places that may be more suitable for them, when these are the best specialization option for this territory. The idea of SBO methodology means engaging in activities that make it possible to achieve a comparative advantage. Four cases are discussed: a) transformation of dairy products into competitive value-added commodities; b) promotion of extensive cattle farming based on local natural grass feed; c) development of value-added tourist activities linked to local landscape; and d) planning value-added cultural activities related with cultural heritage.

scholarly journals KINERJA SUB SEKTOR PERIKANAN DAN PARIWISATA BAHARI DALAM STRUKTUR PEREKONOMIAN WILAYAH PESISIR

2016 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Mira Mira ◽  
Cornelia Mirwantini Witomo
Keyword(s):  
Regional Planning ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
North Coast ◽  
Marine Tourism ◽  
Planning Agency ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
District Government ◽  
Region Growth

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja perikanan dan bahari pada wilayah pesisir.Apakah sub sektor tersebut termasuk unggulan/terbelakang/potensial/berkembang, apakah prospektifdan memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Penelitian berlangsung pada tahun 2014 di Kabupaten Brebesdan Kabupaten Sumbawa. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis ”shift share”. Hasil analisismengindikasikan, pertama pada analisis profil pertumbuhan, sub sektor perikanan di Kabupaten Brebestermasuk sektor yang terbelakang/mundur (kuadran 4); sedangkan di Sumbawa termasuk padakategori sektor yang potensial. Guna menggenjot sub sektor perikanan ke sektor unggulan, BappedaKabupaten Sumbawa sudah membuat klaster perikanan budidaya, garam, dan tangkap yang sejalandengan program Minapolitan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Sumbawa harus meningkatkan nilai tambahpada sub sektor perikanan supaya masuk pada kategori produktif atau potensial dengan penguasaaanteknologi yang tepat guna. Sektor pariwisata bahari pada Kabupaten Sumbawa dan Kabupaten Brebestermasuk pada kategori sektor unggulan. Kedua, pada analisis pertumbuhan pangsa wilayah, subsektor perikanan dan wisata bahari termasuk pada sektor yang memiliki keunggulan komparatifkarena hanya sedikit komponen input yang diimpor, karena keuggulan komparatif pada suatu wilayahadalah bagaimana wilayah tersebut menghasilkan komoditas/jasa yang bahan bakunya berdasarkansumberdaya yang dimiliki bukan impor dari negara lain. Akan tetapi, sub sektor perikanan di KabupatenBrebes tidak memiliki daya saing karena adanya abrasi di pantai utara Brebes yang menyebabkanhilangnya tambak di beberapa wilayah dan menurunnya hasil tangkapan, hanya sektor wisata bahariyang memiliki keunggulan komparatif.Title: Fisheries and Tourism Sub Sectors Performance in Economic Structure of Coastal AreaThe objective of this research is to analyze performance of fisheries and marine tourism atcoastal area. Performance were assessed to understanding whether sub-sector featured/backward/potential/ developing, whether these sub sector had a prospective and comparative advantagecategory. This research was conducted on 2014 in Brebes and Sumbawa District. This researchwas using shift share analysis. The result showed that Brebes fisheries sector was in quadrant 4or backward condition, whereas in Sumbawa included in the category of potential sectors. In orderto boost the fisheries sub-sector to the superior sector, Regional Planning Agency of SumbawaDistrict already made cluster aquaculture, salt, and capture fisheries line with minapolitan program.Sumbawa District Government should increase the value added in the fisheries sub-sector in orderto enter the category of productive or potential authorization appropriate technologies. Marine tourismsector in Sumbawa and Brebes included in the category of leading sectors. Second, the analysis ofthe share region growth, sub sector of fisheries and marine tourism, including in sectors that have acomparative advantage because only a few imported inputs components, because comparativeexcellence to an area is how the region produces commodities / services with raw materials based onthe resources they have not import from other countries. However, the fisheries sub-sector in Brebes isnot competitive because of their abrasion on Brebes north coast which causes a loss of ponds in someareas and declining catches, only the marine tourism sector has a comparative advantage.

Reassessing the Export Competitiveness of Vietnam

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 539-549
Keyword(s):  
Human Capital ◽  
Comparative Advantage ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Industry Trade ◽  
Export Competitiveness

In this paper, primarily the export specialisation pattern of Vietnam has been examined from the perspective of domestic value added exports. In addition, an effort has been made to identify presence of exaggeration in gross exports measures of industries level competitiveness. Empirical findings suggest that the export specialisation of Vietnam has reversed, and there is presence of exaggeration in the estimates of comparative advantage of ‘human capital and technology intensive’ industries that has also caused in ballooning up their shares in gross exports. Such pattern has arisen because intra-industry trade has become increasingly significant in Vietnam. Received 11th March 2019; Revised 17th October 2019, Accepted 20th October 2019

Representasi Sikap Kebangsaan Anak Muda dalam Hegemoni Negara pada Novel Populer

Metahumaniora ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Muhamad Adji
Keyword(s):  
New Order ◽  
The Novel ◽  
The Third ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Popular Novel

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang sikap kebangsaananak muda Indonesia pada tiga novel populer yaitu Ali Topan Anak Jalanan karya TeguhEsha, Lupus: Makhluk Manis dalam Bis karya Hilman Hariwijaya, dan Balada Si Roy karya GolaGong. Alasan pemilihan objek penelitian di atas adalah karena ketiga novel tersebut memilikitingkat popularitas yang tinggi pada tiap zamannya sehingga membuat tokoh utamanyamenjadi representasi anak muda Indonesia pada zamannya masing-masing. Pertanyaanpertanyaanyang memandu tulisan ini adalah 1) Bagaimana keindonesiaan digambarkanpada ketiga novel tersebut dan 2) Bagaimana sikap kebangsaan direpresentasikan tokohanak muda pada ketiga novel tersebut. Dari hasil kajian didapatkan simpulan bahwasikap kebangsaan yang ditampilkan pada ketiga novel tersebut memiliki tingkatan yangberbeda-beda. Novel Ali Topan Anak Jalanan menunjukkan sikap kebangsaan dengan lebihkritis. Hegemoni orde Baru pada masa itu belum berhasil karena novel populer masihmenampilkan tokoh anak muda yang kritis dan cenderung memberontak terhadap nilainilaiideologi Orde Baru. Periode ’80-an menampilkan novel populer dengan tokoh anakmuda yang memiliki sikap kebangsaan yang terbelah. Pertama, anak muda yang dapatmenerima realitas yang dikontruksi Orde Baru, dengan menjalani sistem tersebut danmemposisikan dirinya sebagai bagian dari sistem tersebut. Hal itu direpresentasikan olehtokoh Lupus dalam novel Lupus: Makhluk Manis dalam Bis. Kedua, anak muda yang tidakdapat menerima realitas yang dikonstruksi Orde Baru, dengan cara keluar dari bagiansistem tersebut. Hal itu direpresentasikan oleh tokoh Roy dalam Balada Si Roy.Kata kunci: kebangsaan, anak muda, novel populer, Orde BaruAbstractThis study aims to obtain a picture of Indonesian nationalism in the three popularnovels that were Ali Topan Anak Jalanan by Teguh Esha, Lupus: Makhluk Manis dalam Bisby Hilman Hariwijaya, dan Balada Si Roy by Gola Gong. The reason for choosing the object ofresearch above is that all three novels are recognized to have high levels of popularity in eachera so that made the main characters became a representation of Indonesian youth at that time.The questions that guide the writing are 1) How Indonesianness described in the third novel?2) How does nationalism represented by youth in these three novels. From the study results isobtained the conclusion that nationalism is displayed on the third novel has a level different.Ali Topan Anak Jalanan show a nationalism more critically. The New Order’s hegemony atthat time has not been successful because the novel still showing a critical youth and tends torevolt against the ideological values of the New Order. The ‘80s period featured a popular novelwith a youth character who had a split nationalism. First, the youth who can accept the realitythat the New Order has constructed, with the system and position itself as part of the system.It was represented by the Lupus’s character in the Lupus: Makhluk Manis dalam Bis. Second,the youth who can not accept the facts constructed by the New Order, by going out from thatpart of the system. It was represented by Roy’s character in the Balada Si Roy.Keywords: nationalism, youth, popular novel, New Order

RECREATION SPECIALIZATION FOR RUNNERS AND EVENT ATTACHMENT

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao Okayasu ◽  
Chi-Ok Oh ◽  
Duarte B Morais
Keyword(s):  
Practical Implication ◽  
Event Management ◽  
Attitudes And Behaviors ◽  
The Third ◽  
Study Results ◽  
The World ◽  
Recreation Specialization ◽  
And Behaviors ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Predictive Relationship

Running is one of the most popular activities in the world. Runners’ attitudes and behaviors vary depending on their running style. This study aims to construct different measures of running specialization based on the theory of specialization. This study also tests a runner’s stage of specialization segmentation based on recreation specialization and examines the predictive relationship between a runner’s specialization and event attachment. Three groups of sampling data assess the performance of diverse specialization measures for running in three marathon events. First, two surveys were conducted with marathon participants to assess the performance of diverse specialization measures for runners. Second, the third dataset was used to examine the relationship between a runner’s recreation specialization and event attachment.The study results showed that the 15 measures of specialization showed a good fit to the data. Our research showed how runners’ recreation specialization is connected to their event attachment. In addition, this study suggested event management for subdivisions of runners. Its practical implication is that recreation specialization for running can help us understand event attachment.

scholarly journals Transformation of Inferior Tomato into Preservative: Fermentation by Multi-Bacteriocin Producing Lactobacillus paracasei WX322

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 1278
Author(s):  
Rong Zhu ◽  
Xiaoqing Liu ◽  
Xiaofen Li ◽  
Kaifang Zeng ◽  
Lanhua Yi
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Soft Rot ◽  
Bacteriocin Production ◽  
Lactobacillus Paracasei ◽  
Tomato Juice ◽  
Vegetable Waste ◽  
The Third ◽  
Innovative Method ◽  
Great Damage

Loss and waste of postharvest vegetables are the main challenges facing the world’s vegetable supply. In this study, an innovative method of value-added transformation was provided: production of bacteriocin from vegetable waste, and then its application to preservation of vegetables. Antibacterial activity to soft rot pathogen Pectobacterium cartovorum (Pcb BZA12) indicated that tomato performed best in the nutrition supply for bacteriocin production among 12 tested vegetables. Moreover, the antibacterial activity was from Lactobacillus paracasei WX322, not components of vegetables. During a fermentation period of 10 days in tomato juice, L. paracasei WX322 grew well and antibacterial activity reached the maximum on the tenth day. Thermostability and proteinase sensitivity of the bacteriocin from tomato juice were the same with that from Man-Rogosa-Sharpe broth. Scanning electron microscope images indicated that the bacteriocin from tomato juice caused great damage to Pcb BZA12. At the same time, the bacteriocin from tomato juice significantly reduced the rotten rate of Chinese cabbage from 100% ± 0% to 20% ± 8.16% on the third day during storage. The rotten rate decrease of cucumber, tomato, and green bean was 100% ± 0% to 0% ± 0%, 70% ± 14.14% to 13.33% ± 9.43%, and 76.67% ± 4.71% to 26.67% ± 4.71%, respectively. Bacteriocin treatment did not reduce the rotten rate of balsam pear, but alleviated its symptoms.

The Synthesis of YBa3Cu4Ox Superconductor and Comparison with YBa2Cu3Ox

2014 ◽  
Vol 979 ◽  
pp. 220-223
Author(s):  
Piyamas Chainok ◽  
Supphadate Sujinnapram ◽  
Tunyanop Nilkamjon ◽  
Sermsuk Ratreng ◽  
Kiattipong Somsri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Grain Size ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Profile Analysis ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Orthorhombic Structure ◽  
Resistivity Measurements ◽  
Full Profile ◽  
Sem Micrograph

In this research, the Y123 (YBa2Cu3Ox) and Y134 (YBa3Cu4Ox) superconductors were synthesized by solid state reaction and melt process, respectively. The crystal structure of all the samples were then determined using the Rietveld full-profile analysis method to indicate orthorhombic structure. The resistivity measurements showing Tc onset of Y123 lower than Y134 for solid state reaction but higher than Y134 melt process. However, the critical temperature off-set of Y134 has lower than of Y123. The SEM and EDX show that all samples were inhomogeneous. The SEM micrograph for solid state reaction Y123 has many pores between the grain and the grain size clearly demonstrated and bigger than Y134. It was seen that these pores are party eliminated in melt process samples. FTIR spectra detected the trace of carbonate residue in all samples.

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