Pengaruh Sistem Resirkulasi Terhadap Kualitas Air, Kelulushidupan Benih Ikan Gurame (Osphronemus Goramy), Serta Kelayakan Usaha

ABSTRAKSalah satu komoditas ikan air tawar yang menyumbang produksi perikanan terbesar adalah ikan gurame (Osphronemus goramy) yang mempunyai nilai ekonomis tinggi. Pembenihan ikan gurame adalah hal yang penting untuk menjaga keberlanjutan budidaya ikan gurame. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh sistem resirkulasi terhadap kualitas air, kelulushidupan benih ikan gurame, dan kelayakan usaha. Pembenihan ikan gurame pada penelitian ini menggunakan tiga wadah budidaya, yaitu: 1) akuarium dengan sistem resirkulasi (Wadah I); 2) kolam beton sistem air mengalir (Wadah II); kolam beton sistem pergantian air 30% secara berkala (Wadah III). Parameter yang diamati meliputi kualitas air dan angka kelulushidupan benih ikan gurame, serta kelayakan usahanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemeliharaan benih ikan gurame pada akuarium dengan sistem resirkulasi mempunyai kualitas air (suhu, oksigen terlarut, dan amoniak) yang terbaik, angka kelulushidupan (average daily growth, average body weight, specific growth ratio, survival rate) yang terbaik, dan membutuhkan modal terbesar pada investasi awal tetapi menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi. Pembenihan ikan gurame dengan sistem resirkulasi direkomendasikan karena meningkatkan kualitas air, menghasilkan tingkat kelulushidupan yang tinggi dan menghasilkan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi.ABSTRACTOne of the freshwater fish commodities that contributes to the largest fisheries production is giant gourami (Osphronemus goramy) which has high economic value. Giant gourami hatchling is important to maintain the sustainability of its cultivation. This study aims to analyze the effect of recirculation system to water quality, survival rates, and feasibility of giant gourami hatchling business. Giant gourami hatchling in this study uses three cultivation containers, namely: 1) an aquarium with a recirculation system (Container I); 2) concrete pond with flowing water system (Container II); concrete pond with 30% water change system periodically (Container III). The parameters observed included water quality and survival rate of giant gourami hatchling, as well as the feasibility of their business. The results indicated that the giant gourami hatchling in an aquarium with a recirculation system had the best water quality (temperature, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia), had the best survival rate (average daily growth, average body weight, specific growth ratio, survival rate), and requires the largest amount of capital in the initial investment but yields more returns. Giant gouramy hatchery with a recirculation system is recommended due to improves water quality, results in a high survival rate and generates higher profits.

Download Full-text

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEPUNG CACING TANAH (Lumbricus sp.) SEBAGAI ATRAKTAN DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KONSUMSI PAKAN, EFISIENSI PAKAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.)

Sains Akuakultur Tropis ◽

10.14710/sat.v3i1.3901 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

Author(s):

Rizkiana Amalia ◽

Sri Hastuti ◽

Agung Sudaryono

Keyword(s):

Water Quality ◽

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Feed Efficiency ◽

Food Preference ◽

Preference Test ◽

Quality Parameters ◽

Feed Consumption ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

Catfish (Pangasius sp.) is a dominant consumption fish and it is targeted that production will be increase every year. Catfish have a low feed efficiency value which is causes the growth of catfish to be less optimal, so it is necessary to add ingredient into the diets so that the fish are interested in eating the diets given. The use of earthworm meal as an attractant was expected to increase of feed consumption, feed efficiency and growth of catfish. This experiment aimed to study the effect of dietary earthworm meal as an attractant on feed consumption level, feed efficiency and growth of catfish (Pangasius sp.). The catfish used with an initial average body weight of 6,78±0,68 g/fish. The fishes were cultured in the aquarium for 42 days with the stocking dencity of 1 fish/2L. The experimental method used was completely randomize design (RCD) with 4 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments were addition of earthworm meal (Lumbricus sp.) as an attractant with a dose of 0%, 5%, 10% and 15% in the diets. The data showed that the use of earthworm meal (Lumbricus sp.) inclusion in the diets resulted in significant effects (P <0,05) on feed consumption (159,73 g), FE (81.06%), PER (2,31%), G (9,76 g) and SGR (1,97%/day) but not significant effect (P>0,05) on survival rate (84.44-93,33%). The best food preference test in treatment C dose 10% of earthworm meal with percentage 44% fish approaching diets. The water quality parameters during this study varied between suitable range for the catfish (Pangasius sp.) life, i.e temperatures 27,70-30,900C; pH 7,00; DO 5,37-5,52 mg/L and NH3 0,0036-0,0095 mg/L. It was concluded that catfish (Pangasius sp.) fed with the diet containing 10% attractants of earthworm meal resulted in better feed consumption, feed efficiency and growth.

Download Full-text

MINI WHEEL APPLICATION ON HOUSEHOLD SCALE AQUACULTURE OF GIANT FRESHWATER PRAWNS (Macrobranchium rosenbergii)

Journal of Aquatropica Asia ◽

10.33019/aquatropica.v6i2.2611 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 6 (2) ◽

pp. 34-40

Author(s):

Indra Kristiana ◽

Igfirlii Amatullah ◽

Atiek Pietoyo ◽

DH Guntur Prabowo ◽

Dinno Sudinno

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Dissolved Oxygen ◽

Freshwater Prawn ◽

Daily Growth ◽

Giant Freshwater Prawn ◽

Freshwater Aquaculture ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

Giant freshwater prawns, one of the freshwater aquaculture commodities which has high economic value and has wide market opportunity. Dissolved oxygen on giant freshwater prawn aquaculture is the one of necessary part on a prawn weight gain. Availability of dissolved oxygen can be increased by optimalization on mini wheel and blower use. Mini Wheel is a part of aquaculture technology application, especially on household scale aquaculture of giant freshwater prawn (M. rosenbergii). This assembly used recycle material which can still be used. This mini wheel was modified by 3 treatments, that A (blower without mini wheel pond treatment); B (one-propeller mini wheel pond treatment); C (two-propeller mini wheel pond treatment). This research used quantitative method and every treatment should has three repetitions. Aquaculture a household scale by applying mini wheel designed to find out its effect on water quality and growth of giant freshwater prawn (M. rosenbergii), with parameter ABW (Average Body Weight), ADG (Average Daily Growth), FCR (Feed Convertion Ratio) and SR (Survival Rate). This research showed that there is a significant difference between two-propeller mini wheel pond treatment, one-propeller mini wheel pond treatment and blower without mini wheel pond treatment. The optimum Dissolved Oxygen value on two-propeller mini wheel pond treatment was about 9 mg/L (morning and afternoon testing), Pond temperature on range 280C, and also pH has stability on 7. The best growth was found in two-propeller mini wheel pond treatment with Survival Rate (SR) 93%, Average Body Weight (ABW) 10 g/prawn, Average Daily Growth (ADG) 0.11 g/prawn, and Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) 1.5.

Download Full-text

Effect of size sorting on the survival, growth and cannibalism in pikeperch (Sander lucioperca L.) larvae during intensive culture in RAS

Czech Journal of Animal Science ◽

10.17221/3837-cjas ◽

2011 ◽

Vol 56 (No. 11) ◽

pp. 483-489 ◽

Cited By ~ 18

Author(s):

M. Szczepkowski ◽

Z. Zakęś ◽

B. Szczepkowska ◽

I. Piotrowska

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Specific Growth ◽

Positive Impact ◽

Intensive Culture ◽

Size Sorting ◽

The Difference ◽

Specific Growth Rates ◽

The Impact ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

The aim of the experiment was to determine the impact of sorting on the growth, survival, and cannibalism of pikeperch larvae during intensive culture in recirculation systems. Larvae aged 48 days post-hatch (DPH) were reared in three groups – small specimens (group S – average body weight 40 mg), large specimens (group L – average body weight 76 mg), and unsorted ones (group U – average body weight 55 mg). After three weeks of rearing, there were no statistically significant differences in specific growth rates among the groups. However, increases in biomass were higher in the sorted groups. Survival exceeded 50% in the sorted groups and 39% in group U. Higher cannibalism was noted in group U than in the sorted groups. Significant differences among the sorted groups were observed in cannibalism, which was higher in group L, and in natural and manipulation losses, which were higher in group S (P < 0.05). During the first two weeks of rearing, the lowest cannibalism rates were observed in group S, the difference between groups S and U was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The results of the experiment indicate that the sorting of pikeperch larvae has a positive impact on the survival rate, however, it has no impact on growth during their rearing in the RAS.

Download Full-text

Influence of interspecific hybridization on fitness-related traits in Siberian sturgeon and Russian sturgeon

Czech Journal of Animal Science ◽

10.17221/165/2018-cjas ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 64 (No. 2) ◽

pp. 78-88 ◽

Cited By ~ 5

Author(s):

S. Shivaramu ◽

D.T. Vuong ◽

M. Havelka ◽

H. Šachlová ◽

I. Lebeda ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Interspecific Hybridization ◽

Siberian Sturgeon ◽

Russian Sturgeon ◽

Cumulative Survival Rate ◽

Pure Species ◽

Cumulative Survival ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

Polyploidy in sturgeons makes them highly susceptible to interspecific hybridization, and these interspecific hybrids have been described in nature as well as in captivity. Nevertheless, the fitness-related traits between sturgeon hybrids and pure species have been poorly compared as yet. In the present study, we compared the reproductive parameters such as fertilization rate and hatching rate, growth traits and genetic polymorphism in the artificially produced hybrids of the Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baerii) and Russian sturgeon (A. gueldenstaedtii) with their purebreds. Fertilization and hatching rates were found to be significantly higher in Siberian sturgeon (♀) × Russian sturgeon (♂) hybrid group compared to purebreds. The highest cumulative survival rate was determined in purebred groups until 151 days post-hatch (dph); however, this trend changed and Russian sturgeon purebred showed the lowest cumulative survival rate (0.21%) by 913 dph. Similarly, the lowest average body weight was recorded in Russian sturgeon purebred group (264 g). In contrast, the highest average body weight was recorded in Russian sturgeon (♀) × Siberian sturgeon (♂) hybrids (435.3 g) and the highest cumulative survival rate was recorded in Siberian sturgeon (♀) × Russian sturgeon (♂) hybrids (12.32%) by 913 dph. No significant differences were found at heterozygosity levels among studied crosses. Our results showed that studied sturgeon hybrids had higher survival and growth if compared with the purebreds under provided hatchery conditions.

Download Full-text

Effect of Exposure Time of Triiodothyronine (T3) Hormone Solution on Development, Growth and Survival Rate of Giant Gouramy (Osphronemus gouramy Lac.)

Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia ◽

10.19027/jai.2.1-6 ◽

2007 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

M. Sakdiah ◽

M. Zairin Junior ◽

O. Carman

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Key Words ◽

Exposure Time ◽

Center Line ◽

Font Size ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Total Length ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

ABSTRACT The objectives of this research were carried out to determine exposure time of giant gouramy larvae in triiodothyronine (T3) hormone solution on development, growth and survival rate. One-day old larvae were immersed in 0,1 ppm T3 hormone solution for 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, and 24 hours. Results showed that treated larvae developed faster than control larvae. At first, second, fifth, sixth and seventh week, larvae that immersed in T3 hormon solution had total length longer than that of control. Treated larvae had average body weight heavier than that of control until seven weeks of experiment. Immersion of larvae for 16 hours gave the best result in term of length and average body weight. The best survival rate of larvae were obtained from 8 hours treatment.Key words : Giant gouramy larvae, triiodothyronine, exposure time, growth and survival rate. <h3 style="text-align: center; line-height: normal;">ABSTRAK</h3>Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan lama perendaman di dalam larutan hormon triiodotironin (T3) terhadap perkembangan, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan gurame. Larva ikan yang berumur satu hari direndam dalam larutan hormon triiodotironin 0,1 ppm dengan lama perendaman 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 16, dan 24 jam. Perkembangan larva yang diberi perlakuan T3 lebih cepat daripada perkembangan larva kontrol. Larva yang direndam dalam larutan hormon T3 lebih panjang daripada kontrol pada minggu ke-5, 6 dan 7. Bobot rata-rata larva perlakuan lebih besar daripada bobot rata-rata kontrol dari minggu awal sampai minggu ke-7. Perendaman larva selama 16 jam memberikan hasil terbaik dari segi panjang total dan bobot rata-rata. Nilai kelangsungan hidup terbaik di akhir penelitian diperoleh pada perendaman selama 8 jam. Kata kunci: Larva gurame, triiodotironin, lama perendaman, pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup.

Download Full-text

Effects of Calcium Levels in Artificial Pellet Feed on the Growth and Survival Rate of Black Apple Snails (Pila polita)

Vietnam Journal of Agricultural Sciences ◽

10.31817/vjas.2019.2.2.04 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 2 (2) ◽

pp. 387-396

Author(s):

Le Van Binh ◽

Ngo Thi Thu Thao

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Dry Matter ◽

Shell Height ◽

Initial Body Weight ◽

Growth And Survival ◽

Shell Width ◽

Pellet Feed ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different dietary calcium levels on the growth and survival rate of black apple snails (Pila polita) in the grow-out period. There were 3 replicates for each treatment and the snails were fed with five calcium levels (% dry matter) in diet as follows: 1% (Ca1), 3% (Ca3), 5% (Ca5), 7% (Ca7), and 9% (Ca9). Two-month-old juveniles with an average initial body weight of 2.13g, shell height of 21.71mm, and shell width of 16.35mm were reared in tarpaulin tanks (1 × 1 × 1m; 40cm water depth) at the density of 100 individuals per tank. After 4 months of the rearing period, the average body weight, shell height, and shell width of the snails reached the highest values in the Ca5 treatment (28.43 g, 54.97 mm, and 40.09mm, respectively) and these values were significantly different compared to the remaining calcium contents (Ca1, Ca3, Ca7, and Ca9). The survival rate of the snails in Ca3 (75.7%) was higher than in Ca1 and Ca7 (74.7%), Ca5 (73.7%), and Ca9 (71.7%). However, the survival rate was not significantly different among the treatments. Snails in Ca5 obtained the highest productivity (2.88 kg m-2) and this value was significantly different from Ca1 (2.55 kg m-2) and Ca9 (2.35 kg m-2). The results of this study showed that the growth rate and productivity of black apple snails were highest when they consumed a diet containing 5% calcium. The optimum requirement of calcium for the black apple snails in the grow-out period was 4.51%.

Download Full-text

PERFORMANSI KINERJA BUDIDAYA PEMBESARAN IKAN LELE SANGKURIANG (Clarias gariepinus) DI CV. DAMPO AWANG KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG, JAWA BARAT

Buletin Jalanidhitah Sarva Jivitam ◽

10.15578/bjsj.v2i1.8445 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Haliyani Haliyani

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Survival Rate ◽

Clarias Gariepinus ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

Ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) merupakan jenis ikan konsumsi yang memiliki prospek menjanjikan dan mulai merebut perhatian pelaku usaha budidaya. Ikan lele sangkuriang memiliki kelebihan yaitu panen yang cepat, hasil produksi lebih tinggi, lebih tahan terhadap penyakit, sangat mudah dibudidayakan dan teknik pemeliharaannya yang sederhana. Hal ini dilakukan untuk Mengetahui Performansi Kinerja budidaya pembesaran ikan lele Sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Praktik ini dilaksanakan Praktik dilakukan selama 2 bulan di CV. Dampo Awang, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Jawa Barat. Pada budidaya pembesaran ikan lele kita harus memperhatikan performa kinerja budidaya tersebut baik dari Pada budidaya pembesaran ikan lele kita harus memperhatikan performa kinerja budidaya tersebut antara lain adalah produktivitas, Average Body Weight (ABW), Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR)Survival Rate (SR) dan Kualitas air yaitu pH, Suhu, Amonia, Nitrit, Nitrat, Oksigen Terlarut. Pada performansi kinerja budidaya, produksi pada siklus pertama mencapai target dan siklus ke-2 belum mencapai target produksi, hasil tersebut dikarenakan pada pada rata – rata ABW dan SR rendah sedangkan FCR tinggi. Sedangkan pada kualitas air untuk pH berada batas layak, rendahnya suhu pada budidaya yang diduga berada pada dataran tinggi, sedangkan amonia nitrit dan nitrat berada pada ambang normal, pada oksigen terlarut tidak semua kolam berada pada batas layak.

Download Full-text

THE EFFECT OF (Morinda citrifolia L.) MEAL IN DIET ON PERFORMANCE OF BROILER

Jurnal Agroindustri ◽

10.31186/j.agroind.2.1.21-27 ◽

2012 ◽

Vol 2 (1) ◽

pp. 21-27

Author(s):

Yosi Fenita

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Body Weight Gain ◽

Morinda Citrifolia ◽

Feed Consumption ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Different Levels ◽

Effect Of Feeding ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

The objective of the research was to evaluate to effect of feeding mengkudu on performances of broilers. The research design used was completely randomized design. One hundred broilers were distributed into five treatments. The treatments were different levels of mengkudu meal (0, 0.75%, 1.5%, 2.25 % and 3%). The observed measured were feed consumption, average body weight (gain) and feed conversion. Results showed that feeding mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) no effect significant (P>0.05) on feed consumption, average body weight and feed conversion. In conclusion, feeding mengkudu meal up to 3% (in diet) does not negatively affect feed consumption, average body weight, and feed conversion.

Download Full-text

The Effects of Feed Color on Broiler Performance between Day 1 and 21

Animals ◽

10.3390/ani11061511 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 11 (6) ◽

pp. 1511

Author(s):

Joseph P. Gulizia ◽

Kevin M. Downs

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Weight Gain ◽

Treatment Effects ◽

Body Weight Gain ◽

Experimental Period ◽

Feed Consumption ◽

Feed Conversion ◽

Broiler Performance ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

Two trials were conducted to determine feed color effects on broiler performance. A completely randomized design was used. Trial 1 included four treatments: control (complete broiler starter diet), red, green, and blue; and Trial 2 included four treatments: control, orange, yellow, and purple. Each trial had 4 treatments with 4 replicates (60 birds/treatment) fed to 240 male Cobb 500 broilers during a 21 d grow out. Data were analyzed using the GLM procedure. In Trial 1, there were no treatment effects on average body weight, body weight gain, and feed consumption (p > 0.05). Adjusted feed conversion for control (1.23) was less than red (1.27; p = 0.001) and green (1.26; p = 0.009), with blue (1.25; p = 0.056) tending to be different during the experimental period. In Trial 2, there were no treatment effects on average body weight, feed consumption, and adjusted feed conversion during this study (p > 0.05). Body weight gain between d 1 to 14 for purple (490.78 g/bird) was more than orange (467 g/bird; p = 0.013) and yellow (461 g/bird; p= 0.004), with control (474 g/bird; p = 0.052) tending to be different. Results indicate that these feed colors had some, albeit limited, influence on broiler performance parameters.

Download Full-text

Early sex determination of Turkey by observation of differences in body weight between male and female

Progressive Agriculture ◽

10.3329/pa.v31i3.52126 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 31 (3) ◽

pp. 218-226

Author(s):

S Akter ◽

SC Das ◽

AS Apu ◽

T Ahmed ◽

A Lahiry ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Body Weight ◽

Male And Female ◽

Live Body Weight ◽

Commercial Broiler ◽

Percent Accuracy ◽

Similar Body ◽

Black Color ◽

Average Body ◽

Average Body Weight

The present study was conducted to determine the early sex in turkeys by observation of the differences in body weight between male and female birds. A total of 30-day old black color unsexed poults having almost similar body weight at hatching were considered for the experimentation and housed at the Poultry Farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh. All birds were reared up to 12 weeks of age under intensive management with supplementation of commercial broiler starter and grower feeds. Birds were reared under similar management conditions. Significantly higher (p<0.01) body weight was attained in male poults (104g/bird) than the female (90g/bird) at the end of 1st week of age. Similarly, at the end of 2nd week of age higher (p<0.01) body weight attained by male poults (198.31g/bird) than the female (162.13g/bird). At the end of 3rd weeks of age male poults attained higher (p<0.01) body weight (307.23g/bird) than the female (251.33g/bird). After 4 weeks of rearing, male turkeys attained significantly higher (p<0.01) live body weight (424.46g/bird) than the female turkeys (347.87g/bird). The weekly average body weight gains of male and female birds were 94.18g/bird and 76.5g/bird, respectively. Thus, the male and female birds were successfully identified on the basis of differences in their body weight. Weekly feed intake for both the male and female birds was also increased with their age. Up to 4 weeks of age, both the male and female poults consumed same amount of feed (753.46g/bird). The FCR of male and female poults differed non-significantly in 1st, 3rd and 4th week. On the contrary, in 2nd week of age the FCR of male poults (1.60) was significantly lower (p<0.01) than female (2.11). Survivability was 100% up to 4th week of age irrespective of sex of the poults. The birds were reared up to 12 weeks of age until to confirm their sex by observation of the phenotypic appearance. Results of the phenotypic observation of male and female birds correspondence hundred percent accuracy with the results obtained in body weight based differences between male and female birds. It is therefore concluded that farmers can identify male or female poults as early as first week of age on the basis of body weight differences. Progressive Agriculture 31 (3): 218-226, 2020

Download Full-text