scholarly journals Transformacja cyfrowa z punktu widzenia samorządu terytorialnego – wybrane zagadnienia

2021 ◽  
Vol 65 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-46
Author(s):  
Aneta Kaczyńska ◽  
◽  
Sławomira Kańduła ◽  
Joanna Przybylska ◽  
◽  
...  

The article presents selected issues related to the digital transformation of Poland from the perspective of local government. It poses the following questions: How should we understand the digital transformation in general and the digital transformation of local government? Why should local government choose this path for transformation and what impact does it have? The article uses the method of analysis and criticism of the literature. The conclusions drawn from the research are as follows: the digital transformation of local government is the entirety of the changes taking place in it in terms of the services, processes, resources, organizational culture and competences using digital technologies. The purpose of these changes is to improve the quality of life and achieve the goals of sustainable development. Each local government unit must enter the path of digital transformation. It is an objective of necessity resulting mainly from social needs (expectations) for which the local government has been appointed. These needs can be divided into several categories. Residents require easier shopping and handling of administrative matters, as well as access to information and efficient communication. They also report the need for improving the conditions of work, maintaining employment, and accessing professional development. The expectation of reduced social inequalities remains valid. Residents and entrepreneurs expect Internet access and free mobility, and the latter also require support in optimizing business processes. In the conditions of developing the digital economy, we also expect the creation of an efficient system of warnings about threats and ensuring safety on the Internet. All aspects cause changes in the economy and the financing of local government. These mainly concern its functions and scope of performed tasks, the how social needs are satisfied and the tools used.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 62-70
Author(s):  
O. E. Mikhnenko

Current development and management of economic activity is largely associated with the implementation of the concept of the digital economy, which poses new challenges for business intelligence. The set of tasks is formed in order to develop business intelligence so that it matches the improved management of economic subjects, and to ensure the quality of business processes when digital technologies are introduced. Improved management based on the concept of the business environment implies that monitoring principles are used to analyze the behavior of external business environment participants with the purpose to build a rational partnership relationship. The digital economy creates information opportunities in this area, as it provides the access to Big Data and their processing using Big data analytics technologies. With regard to the requirements of management, the article analyzes the behavior of elements of the internal business environment to develop a management solution to improve the effectiveness of their behavior. The high quality of the solution is provided by the information model being a highly adequate image of a particular object under control and the ability of the control apparatus to fully realize the volume of its inherent functions. Under these conditions, the digital transformation of analytical processes is based on its own information platform, which should use breakthrough digital technologies. The research uses such methods as systemic analysis to generalize the modern concepts of economic system management, development of digital technologies and their introduction into management decision-making processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 202-213
Author(s):  
Volodymyr Rodchenko ◽  
Ganna Rekun ◽  
Larysa Fedoryshyna ◽  
Ihor Roshchin ◽  
Svitlana Gazarian

The purpose of this article is to empirically assess the qualitative parameters of the effectiveness of human capital for business digitalization in Ukraine. Using a survey of 500 business representatives in Ukraine and the Fibonacci rule, and taking into account the digital business transformation level, the qualitative levels of human capital efficiency have been classified. Also, using the method of principal components, the system of factors of human capital's effectiveness for the intensification of digitalization has been empirically substantiated. An empirical model for assessing the quantitative levels of human capital effectiveness in the context of digital business transformation has been developed using integral assessment. The potential for the development of business digitalization based on the factors' actual values has been determined. The results obtained can become the basis to improve the quality of human capital for the successful introduction of modern digital technologies into the country's business processes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 51-59
Author(s):  
M. V. Ushakova ◽  
A. V. Gabalin

Purpose of the study. The aim of the study is to analyze the effectiveness of the joint use of the competence-activity approach and interdisciplinary connections in the formation of model-ing skills in the field of enterprise engineering and reengineering of business processes in the edu-cational process of the university. The relevance of the problems outlined in this article is determined by the need to develop human resources in the IT industry and to continuously improve the quality of training specialists in this area.The object of the research is the preparation of full-time students of educational institu-tions of higher education in terms of the formation of skills in systemic and business analysis of a digital enterprise as an object of economics and management.Materials and research methods. The article analyzes the possibility of effective use of the competence-activity approach and interdisciplinary connections in the educational process when developing modeling skills as part of the research work of bachelors in the direction of “Business Informatics”.Results. Taking into account the analysis of the experience of using the competence-activity approach and interdisciplinary relations, there are shown the prospects of their joint use in the educational process in the formation of modeling skills in the field of enterprise engineering and reengineering of business processes. The structure of the research work of students and the sequence of stages of modeling are proposed, which have proven themselves well at the Business Informatics Chair and Production Management Systems.Conclusion. In the transition to the digital economy, the key difficulty in our country is the lack of qualified and competent personnel. It is necessary to correctly form the approaches to the training of IT industry specialists. The joint use of the competenceactivity approach at the Na-tional University of Science andTechnology “MISIS”, which implies the formation of knowledge among students in the process of developing a process information system project and interdisci-plinary relations, has confirmed its effectiveness. The experience of using business process mod-eling in the preparation of bachelors, training with specialty “Business Informatics” is generalized and a sequence of modeling steps is proposed, which allows to consider and comprehensively de-scribe a digital enterprise as an object of economics and management in the form of architectural models, as well as an approach to the formation of skills in modeling and business management processes of the enterprise for students.This approach made it possible to involve students in the process of active learning, im-prove the process of forming key competencies, significantly improve the quality of theses and their practical significance, as well as increase the level of teaching compliance with world trends in the era of digital transformation.


Author(s):  
Kateryna Kraus ◽  
Nataliia Kraus ◽  
Valerii Osetskyi

The article substantiates author’s vision of the trends observed during digital transformation of entrepreneurship, which include digital development of priority areas of life, increasing flexibility and acceleration of business processes and their optimization, changing business values, development of digital infrastructure, use of new market opportunities, data operation, development of digital competencies and skills of citizens, digital strategy and digital culture, improved quality of service, digital partnership and cooperation, innovative opportunities for digital business development. The study found that high quality of digitization of business processes allow you to make a set of digital solutions in the field of software and automation. The essential characteristics of digital duplicates are determined, which offer tangible advantages in the functioning of digital entrepreneurship. Authors note that the ultimate goal of digital counterpart in the manufacturing industry is to create a closed feedback loop between virtual and real production through the use of the right digital infrastructure. The content of digital duplicates at new and operating enterprises is presented. An analysis of the experience of working in virtual reality during pandemic companies that are technology giants in terms of finding out the benefits and losses of virtualization and digitalization of their business. Authors noted that in today’s conditions of virtual reality, the Government of Ukraine should pay attention to the negative trend in the real estate market. This trend is caused by restrictions on doing business in the traditional format, the transition to freelancing and the format of virtual reality. It is proved that the concept of digital transformation of entrepreneurship has three main advantages relevant to any type of business: improving the efficiency of existing infrastructure; emergence of qualitatively new business models; increase revenue or reduce costs in existing business models. The authors are convinced that there are three areas in which new digital technologies can be used in business: customer search; operational processes; business model.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (8) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
I. I. ANTONOVA ◽  
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I. I. FROLOVA ◽  
O. V. NIZOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that in modern market conditions due to fierce competition, modern companies are required to offer the consumer not only the best quality of product (service), but also the best quality of service.


Author(s):  
S.U. Lyapina ◽  
◽  
V.N. Tarasova ◽  
V.B. Ruchkin ◽  
E.O. Koscheeva ◽  
...  

The quality issues of new services directly affect the competitiveness of service organizations. However, the introduction of new services to the market is often limited only to the construction of the logistics of business processes, and the design applies only to technological equipment and infrastructure, the quality of which ultimately does not always ensure the quality of the services provided. At the same time, quality management affects mainly operational aspects, that is, it covers the later stages of the service life cycle. In resource-intensive service industries (for example, transport, communications, etc.), the high cost of equipment and infrastructure reduces the possibility of changes in service delivery technologies to improve their quality, which leads to inefficiency and market failures due to the fact that the new service does not match the real needs of customers. Despite this, forecasting and planning the quality of a service at the stage «making a decision» to launch a new service on the market remains largely without sufficient attention. The authors prove the need to design the quality of services at the stage «making a decision» to bring new services to the market. The purpose of the article is to describe the approach developed by the authors to assessing the quality of projected services at the early stages of their life cycle, which makes it possible to integrate qualitative and quantitative indicators of the future service and take into account the forecast requests of customers. The proposed approach has two features: (1) forecasting customer requirements for the quality of services is based on the results of machine learning based on data on existing and potential customers, as well as on the basis of the accumulated knowledge base of customer experience and expert opinions; (2) multi-criteria optimization is used, while some of the optimized parameters are discrete and high-quality. In conclusion, the authors demonstrated the advantages of the developed model on the examples of transport and logistics business in the field of passenger and freight transportation in Russia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Teguh Erawati

The research is to examine the influence of the understanding of local financial accounting system, capacity of human resource and the utility of information tecnology toward the quality of financial report information of yogyakarta government.The used data for the research is primer data. It is the result from questionnaires spreading. The respondence of this research is manager of financial report of yogyakarta local government. The questionnair is spread to 90 respondents, meanwhile that can be proccesd are 63 questionnaires. The method of sample taking is using purposive sampling. Analytic technique of data in this research is using double linier regretion technique.The result of regretion test shows that the local government financial accounting system understanding and the capacity of human resource are not influenced significantly to the quality of local government financial report information, meanwhile the utility of technology is influenced positively to the quality of local government financial report information.keyword: the understanding of local financial accounting system, capacity of human resource, the utility of information technology and quality of local government financial report information.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Firrean Firrean

Special Economic Zones (SEZ) is a region with certain limits within the jurisdiction of Indonesia which is set to perform economic functions and obtain certain facilities. One SEZ developed in North Sumatra Province and included in the National Strategic Area (KSN) Medan - Binjai - Deli Serdang - Karo is SEZ Sei Mangke. SEZ Sei Mangke is defined in PP 29 of 2012 on 27 February 2012 and is the first KEK in Indonesia which was inaugurated its operation by President Joko Widodo on January 27, 2015. KSN Mebidangro itself is an area of priority spatial arrangement because it has a very important influence nationally against state sovereignty, defense and state security, economic, social, cultural, and / or environment, including areas designated as world heritage. This research is an evaluative research intended to find out the end of a policy program in order to determine recommendation of last policy by using CIPO model which includes four stages: (1) context, (2) input, (3) process, and (4) output. The research method used is case study by applying qualitative research that aims to make an accurate interpretation of the characteristics of the object under study. Findings on the evaluation context indicate that the program is generally running well, but some aspects of synergy and policy optimization as well as financing support from central and local government need to be improved. In the input evaluation, and evaluation process some aspects need to be improved because the findings show the weakness of some aspects is the result of lack of synergy and optimization of policy and support from local government. Interesting from the evaluation of ouput is that with some weaknesses in the input and process components, it turns out the evaluation findings ouput show Seek Mangke SEZ development can still run well. The recommendation of this research is to improve the quality of policy synergy / program of SEZ Seek development by improving several aspects that are categorized in each stage of evaluation


Author(s):  
Valerie L. Vaccaro

This chapter reviews multidisciplinary research from the fields of consumer behavior, humanistic and positive psychology, music education, and other areas to develop a new Transcendent Model of Motivation for Music Making. One’s “extended self” identity can be defined partly by possessions and mastery over objects, and objects can “complete” the self. Music making involves a person’s investment of “psychic energy,” including attention, time, learning, and efforts, and is a creative path which can lead to peak experiences and flow. Music making can help satisfy social needs, achieve self-actualization, experience self-transcendence, enhance well-being, strengthen spirituality, and improve the quality of life.


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