scholarly journals Determining optimal process parameters for sprouting buckwheat as a base for a food seasoning of improved quality

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (11(112)) ◽  
pp. 6-16
Author(s):  
Ayana Serikbaeva ◽  
Bagimkul Tnymbaeva ◽  
Maryna Mardar ◽  
Nataliіa Tkachenko ◽  
Saniya Ibraimova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Total Content ◽  
New Product ◽  
Optimal Process ◽  
Protein Fiber ◽  
New Type ◽  
Germination Parameters

In order to determine the influence of temperature and time of germination of the Bogatyr variety buckwheat on a change in the content of vitamins E, C, and B group, the germination parameters were optimized when developing a new type of seasoning. To optimize the germination parameters, the response surface methodology was used. The maximum total content of B, E, and C group vitamins in the sprouted buckwheat (4.591 mg/100 g) was observed at a temperature of 21.5 °C and the duration of germination of 3 days. The Bogatyr variety buckwheat was sprouted for 4 days. Changes in the nutritional and biological value of the sprouted grains were registered after 24 hours. Based on the comparative chemical analysis, it was established that the content of protein, fiber, vitamins, amino acids increases during the germination of buckwheat in comparison with the control sample. The protein content on day 4 increases by 1.38 times compared to control. At the same time, the mass fraction of carbohydrates on day 4 is reduced by 1.57 times; the mass fraction of fat ‒ by 2 times. It was established that the prototype seasoning that contains 30 % of sprouted buckwheat is characterized by a higher content of protein, vitamins, micro-and macronutrients compared to the control sample (without the addition of sprouted buckwheat). Adding the sprouted buckwheat grain to the seasoning has made it possible to increase by 25 % the antioxidant activity of the finished product compared to the control sample, which is 259.09 and 383.72 mg/100 g, respectively. In terms of safety indicators, the new product fully complies with the requirements for sanitary and hygienic safety. The results reported here give reasons to recommend the production of a new type of seasonings of enhanced nutritional value based on the sprouted Bogatyr variety buckwheat, which could expand and improve the quality of nutrition

scholarly journals A new type of chopped semi-prepared products using antioxidant and chickpeat extrudate

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Y.D. Grebennikova ◽  
◽  
E.Y. Bondarkova ◽  
S.A. Surkova ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Meat Products ◽  
Trace Element Composition ◽  
Experimental Sample ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Two Samples ◽  
New Type ◽  
Single Method

Aim. Development of a new type of mutton chopped semi-prepared products with addition of an antioxidant and chickpea extrudate to increase the biological and nutritional value. Materials and Methods. Beef (GOST R 54704-2011), mutton (GOST 34200-2017), chickpea extrudate, antioxidant "Lavitol" and spices were used for the preparation of samples of mutton chopped semi-prepared products. The production of samples of chopped semi-prepared products was carried out in accordance with GOST 32951-2014. Sampling and preparation of samples was carried out according to a single method in accordance with the requirements of GOST R 51447-99 (ISO 3100-1-91). Determination of organoleptic characteristics was carried out in accordance with the requirements of GOST 32951-2014; the mass fraction of fat was determined according to GOST 23042-2015; protein – according to GOST 25011-2017; moisture – according to GOST 33319-2015; trace element composition – according to GOST R 55573-2013, GOST 32009-2013; amino acid composition of animal protein – according to GOST 34132-2017. Results. Comparative analysis of two samples showed that when introducing chickpea extrudate, moisture increases by 0.7%, this contributes to an increase in the quality of finished chopped meat products and a decrease in thermal losses. The mass fraction of protein is greater in the experimental sample by 5.65% than in the control, and the fraction of fat is less by 2.79%. The research results indicate the positive effect of chickpea extrudate and antioxidant on the nutritional and biological value of chopped semi-prepared products. Conclusion. The formulation of chopped semi-prepared products with the use of an antioxidant and chickpea extrudate has been developed, which makes it possible to expand the range of functional meat products.

scholarly journals Research of the content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and iodine in chocolate using non-traditional raw materials

2021 ◽  
pp. 41-45
Author(s):  
Yana Biletska ◽  
Olha Bilovska ◽  
Anna Krivtsova ◽  
Irуna Нuzhva ◽  
Alla Nekos
Keyword(s):  
Phenolic Compounds ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Labor Intensity ◽  
Daily Amount

A study to determine the total content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and mass fraction of iodine in chocolate using non-traditional raw materials has been conducted. The object of the study was chocolate products, containing stevioside, erythrol, germinated soy flour, enriched with iodine. Carrying out this set of studies is important because it will determine the content of phenolic compounds, flavonoids and iodine in the developed chocolate. Based on the obtained patterns, it is possible to determine the percentage of satisfaction of the recommended daily requirement and to set the recommended amount of consumption of the developed product per day. As a result of research, it has been found, that the total content of phenolic compounds in the control type of chocolate per 198 mg of GA / 100 g of the initial raw material is less compared to the sample of chocolate, where non-traditional raw materials were used. The results of the study correlate with the results of determining the total content of flavonoids. The developed types of chocolate exceed control samples by 229 mg of C / 100 g of the initial raw material. That satisfies 88.6% of the recommended daily amount. It has been found, that the developed type of chocolate is a carrier of iodine in the amount of 63 μg / 100 g. In the control sample of chocolate there were found only traces of mass fraction of iodine. It has been determined, that the use of germinated soy flour, enriched with iodine in the amount of 10%, due to the reduction of cocoa mass satisfies 42% of the recommended daily amount of iodine for a woman aged 30… 40 years of average labor intensity. The obtained results are useful and important because they will allow to develop recommendations for the consumption of chocolate using non-traditional raw materials. What will affect the solution of an important social problem - maintaining high efficiency, confrontation with environmental factors under the pandemic due to the influx of test substances

CHANGING THE NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF BUCKWHEAT GRAINS WHEN GERMINATION WITH USING ULTRASOUND-TREATED WATER

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.И. ПОНОМАРЁВА ◽  
Н.Н. АЛЁХИНА ◽  
О.Б. СКВОРЦОВА
Keyword(s):  
Amino Acids ◽  
Ultrasonic Treatment ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Tap Water ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Essential Amino Acids ◽  
Laboratory Unit ◽  
Excess Water ◽  
Germination Process

Исследован способ проращивания зерна гречихи с применением ультразвуковой обработки воды для замачивания. Для замачивания зерна использовали водопроводную воду контрольный образец и водопроводную воду, обработанную ультразвуком на лабораторной установке с плотностью звуковой энергии 15 кДж/м3 и частотой 21 кГц в течение 10, 20 и 30 мин, опытные образцы. Каждый из образцов замоченных зерен выдерживали при температуре (20 2)С при варьировании времени замачивания 1,5 2 и 2,5 ч. Затем лишнюю воду удаляли и проращивание продолжали в термостате, оценивая энергию прорастания зерен гречихи через 4, 8 и 12 ч. Установлено, что ультразвуковая обработка воды для замачивания в течение 20 мин позволяет интенсифицировать процесс проращивания на 6,5 по сравнению с контрольным образцом и не влияет на изменение элементного состава зерна, повышая в пророщенном зерне гречихи по сравнению с нативным зерном этой же культуры содержание натрия на 15, магния на 44, фосфора на 19, калия на 28, кальция на 30 и массовую долю незаменимых аминокислот на 636 в зависимости от аминокислоты. Method of of buckwheat grain with the use of ultrasonic treatment of water for soaking study. Tap water was used for soaking the control sample grains, and tap water treated with ultrasound in a laboratory unit with a sound energy density of 15 kJ/m3 and a frequency of 21 kHz for 10, 20, and 30 minutes was used for experimental samples. Samples of soaked grains were kept at a temperature of (20 2)C with varying soaking times 1,5 2 and 2,5 hours. Then the excess water was removed and sprouting continued in the thermostat. The sprouting energy of buckwheat grains was estimated after 4, 8 and 12 hours. It was found that ultrasonic treatment of water for soaking for 20 minutes allows to intensify the germination process by 6,5 compared to the control sample, does not affect the change in the elemental composition of the grain, increasing in the sprouted grain of buckwheat in comparison with the native grain of the same culture the content of sodium by 15, magnesium by 44, phosphorus by 19, potassium by 28, calcium by 30 and the mass fraction of essential amino acids by 636, depending on the amino acid.

QUALITY ASSESSMENT OF MARMALADE JELLY WITH DIFFERENT COMPOSITION OF CARBOHYDRATES

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Г.О. МАГОМЕДОВ ◽  
И.В. ПЛОТНИКОВА ◽  
М.Г. МАГОМЕДОВ ◽  
В.В. ТРОЩЕНКО
Keyword(s):  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Caloric Content ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Mass Analysis ◽  
Calorie Content ◽  
Gel Forming Ability ◽  
Reducing Substances

Расширение ассортимента изделий пониженной сахароемкости, калорийности, себестоимости и повышенной пищевой ценности является приоритетным и актуальным направлением. Основным компонентом в традиционных рецептурах мармелада является сахар, употребление которого в значительных количествах ведет к развитию различных заболеваний. Патока крахмальная является универсальным сахаросодержащим продуктом, который по сравнению с сахаром имеет ряд конкурентных преимуществ, повышающих эффективность производственного процесса. Выбирая тот или иной вид патоки, можно заранее прогнозировать свойства и качество готового продукта. Высокоосахаренная патока обладает наибольшей сладостью и наименьшей энергетической ценностью, низкоосахаренная – содержит наибольшее количество декстринов и имеет повышенную калорийность. При получении мармеладных масс на патоке различных видов процесс уваривания необходимо проводить на 1–3 мин дольше. Конечное содержание редуцирующих веществ – глюкозы и мальтозы в уваренных мармеладных массах на патоке больше, чем в контрольном образце на сахаре, что обусловлено изначально большим их содержанием в рецептурной смеси до уваривания. Наибольшую вязкость имеет образец на низкоосахаренной патоке, что объясняется высоким содержанием в ней полисахаридов, которые придают массе высокие вязкостные свойства. Анализ цветности показал, что наибольшую насыщенность окраски имел образец мармелада на основе карамельной патоки. Опытные образцы полученных мармеладных масс имеют прочность больше допустимого значения и обладают удовлетворительной студнеобразующей способностью. Разработанные образцы мармелада из-за большего – в 1,5–3 раза содержания полисахаридов и меньшего легкоусвояемых углеводов можно отнести к продуктам пониженной сахароемкости и диетической направленности. Новая продукция конкурентоспособна по качественным и экономическим характеристикам. Expansion of the assortment of products of reduced sugar content, calorie content, cost price, increased nutritional value is a priority and an urgent trend. The main recipe ingredient in the traditional formulations of marmalade is sugar, the use of which in significant amounts leads to the development of various diseases. The starch kernel is a universal sugar-containing product, which, in comparison with sugar, has a number of competitive advantages that increase the efficiency of the production process. Choosing this or that kind of treacle, you can predict the properties and quality of the finished product in advance. The highest sweetness and the lowest energy value are highly sugared molasses, low-sugar content contains the greatest amount of dextrins and has an increased caloric content. When obtaining marmalade mass on molasses of various species, the process of boiling should be carried out longer for 1–3 min. The final content of reducing substances (glucose and maltose) in the fried marmalade masses on molasses is higher than in the control sample on sugar, which is due to the initially large content in the formula before boiling. The sample has the highest viscosity on low-saccharified molasses, which is explained by the high content of polysaccharides in it, which impart high viscous properties to the mass. Analysis of color samples showed that the highest intensity of color and saturation had a sample of marmalade based on caramel molasses. The experimental samples of the marmalade mass obtained have a strength greater than the allowable value and have a satisfactory gel-forming ability. The developed samples of marmalade because of the greater content of polysaccharides – 1,5–3 times and less easily digestible carbohydrates, can be attributed to products of reduced sugar content and dietary orientation. The new products are competitive both in terms of quality characteristics and economic efficiency.

scholarly journals Feasibility of using sodium alginate for improving structural quality of sweet dahi

2016 ◽  
Vol 45 (2) ◽  
pp. 66-72
Author(s):  
MN Islam ◽  
S Arefin ◽  
MAH Sarker ◽  
S Akhter ◽  
R Habib
Keyword(s):  
Sodium Alginate ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Fermented Milk ◽  
Structural Quality ◽  
Milk Product ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Therapeutic Properties ◽  
Fermented Milk Product

Dahi is a popular fermented milk product with higher nutritional value and significant therapeutic properties. The objective of the present study was to use sodium alginate as stabilizer to monitor the feasibility of using for improving structural quality of sweet dahi. Dahi were prepared using 0.4%, 0.6%, 0.8% and 1% sodium alginate. One control sample was made with no stabilizer to judge the other treated samples. All the samples were analyzed for organoleptic and chemical qualities .Significant difference was found in case of smell & taste score (p<0.05), body & consistency (p<0.01), color (p<0.01). Highest (p<0.05) smell and taste score was found at 0.6% sodium alginate treated dahi. In case of body & consistency 0.6% sodium alginate showed better results.  In case of color, 0.6% level of sodium alginate (p<0.01) showed nearly similar result as dahi with no sodium alginate. Significant (p<0.01) differences were found among the treatments in case of composition of dahi samples, except for the fat content, which showed insignificant (p>0.05) difference. Total solids, ash and protein content of dahi samples were increased after addition of sodium alginate. From the above analysis 0.6% sodium alginate was found to be better and it can be concluded that sodium alginate can be used as stabilizer to improve the structural quality of dahi.Bang. J. Anim. Sci. 2016. 45 (2): 66-72

scholarly journals STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF MICELLAR CASEIN AND SPELT FLOUR ON YOGHURT QUALITY INDICATORS

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 44-52
Author(s):  
Galyna Polischuk ◽  
Nataliia Breus ◽  
Oxana Kochubey-Litvinenko ◽  
Tetiana Osmak ◽  
Tetiana Semko ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Quality Indicators ◽  
Quality Indicator ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Complete Replacement ◽  
Maximum Value ◽  
Micellar Casein ◽  
New Type ◽  
Scientific Substantiation ◽  
Optimal Values

The aim of the research is to study the effect of protein-containing ingredients of animal and plant origin on the quality indicators of yoghurt for the scientific substantiation of its recipe composition. Micellar casein and spelled flour are characterized by high nutritional value, exhibit functional and technological properties and can significantly affect the quality indicators of yogurt. To confirm this, the possibility of complete replacement of the structure stabilizer in the composition of yoghurt with micellar casein and spelled flour, both separately and in various ratios, was studied. As a single criterion for optimizing the recipe composition of yoghurt at various ratios between casein and spelled flour, product quality indicators were used: the degree of syneresis, effective viscosity, organoleptic indicators. The optimal values of the single criteria were obtained at different ranges of ratios between natural ingredients, which don’t allow developing uniform recommendations for the formulation of a new type of yogurt. Therefore, to study the combined effect of protein and spelled flour on the characteristics of yoghurt and the coefficients of their significance, a complex quality indicator was used. This indicator was determined as a function of estimates of single quality indicators, converted to scaled values, taking into account the coefficients of significance of individual indicators. Using a complex quality indicator, the ranges of optimal values of the content of micellar casein and spelled flour in yoghurt were established. So, when adding casein in an amount of 1.25 to 3.0 % and spelled flour - from 0.75 to 1.50 %, the quality of yoghurt reached its maximum value. The use of these ingredients alone showed a significantly lower technological effect in comparison with their compositions. Therefore, a conclusion was made about the synergistic interaction of casein and spelled flour, as well as the advisability of using the compositional composition of these ingredients in the yogurt technology

scholarly journals The study of the quality of butter with flavoring components

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (3) ◽  
pp. 215-220
Author(s):  
O. I. Dolmatova ◽  
K. A. Panchenkova
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Mass Fraction ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Total Content ◽  
Natural Antioxidants ◽  
Optimal Dose ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Amperometric Method ◽  
Flavor Component

The paper proposes to improve the quality of butter with flavoring components during storage through the use of prescription ingredients containing natural antioxidants. The composition of the flavor component includes: tomato flakes; salt; olives, basil, onions, oregano, garlic, sugar, sage. According to the results of the scoring of the samples, the optimal dose of adding a flavoring component of 1.0% was established. Taking into account the recommended standards according to GOST 32899, the salt in the composition of the flavor component contains an insufficient amount, so it was added to the oil in addition to a total content of 1% in the product. In tomato flakes, which make up more than half of the entire mixture of the flavoring component, a high content of beta-carotene, vitamin C, PP, B1, B2, B6 is noted. Also, a high content of vitamin E in olives, basil, oregano; vitamin C - in sage; vitamin PP - in basil, oregano, sage; Vitamin B1 - in oregano, garlic, sage, Vitamin B2 - in basil, oregano and sage, B6 - in basil, onion, oregano, garlic, sage. Amperometric method found an indicator of the antioxidant activity of the taste component of 0.382 mg / g The resistance of fat oil with flavoring components was determined. The sample passed the test for 8 hours, no spoilage of fat was noted. Microscopic studies of oil samples were carried out using a Altami BIO digital microscope at a magnification of 200 times. The microstructure of butter with flavoring components is characterized as granular, plasma drops are evenly distributed in the sample. Some consistency indicators are identified. A good cut-through consistency was established and good heat resistance of the oil with taste components. Organoleptic characteristics of butter with flavoring components: taste and smell creamy, salty, piquant, aroma and taste of the introduced component; plastic consistency with inclusions of the added component, glossy surface; color light cream with grains of the introduced component. The main physicochemical parameters of butter with flavoring components were established experimentally: mass fraction of fat 62.0%; mass fraction of moisture 32.5%; salt - 1%. Microbiological indicators comply with regulatory requirements. The addition of a flavoring component to butter contributes to the formation of its dense structure, stable storage of the fat fraction, and uniform distribution of the oil plasma. The product has improved quality indicators.

scholarly journals The use of glucan-containing grain materials in the technology of foam-like pastries

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
К. Iorgachova ◽  
O. Makarova ◽  
O. Kotuzaki ◽  
K. Avetisіan
Keyword(s):  
Wheat Flour ◽  
Specific Volume ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Control Sample ◽  
Water Mixture ◽  
Barley Flour ◽  
Baked Goods ◽  
Cereal Grain ◽  
Two Stages

This article shows the prospects of using glucan-containing cereal grain materials in the production of baked goods. The results of the research are presented of how oat and barley flours and the method and stage of adding them effect on the quality of foam-like dough and semi-finished sponge-cakes. During the research, these types of flour were introduced at two stages: while churning the mixture of sugar and eggs, after wetting them and replacing part of the mélange (15%, 25%, 35%) with flour-water mixtures with the equivalent amount of dry substance, and while making the dough (mixed with 25%, 50%, and 75% of wheat flour). It has been determined that replacing mélange with oat and barley flour-water mixtures results in an increase in the viscosity of the dough due to the increased content of starch polysaccharides in it, which helps stabilize its structure, and allows obtaining dough with the required moisture and density. It has been demonstrated that replacing up to 25% of mélange with these types of flour mixes is followed by increased porosity of the sponge cakes. The specific volume of the samples with 15% of mélange replaced with the oat flour-water, and 25% with the barley flour-water mixture increased by 5–7% on average compared to the control sample. In the further research, to increase significantly the nutritional value of baked goods, these mixtures, besides being used to replace the mélange, were also introduced at the stage of making the dough (mixed with wheat flour). It has been established that the high quality of sponge cakes (determined by their porosity and specific volume) is achieved in the presence of up to 50% of oat or barley flour in the mixture.

scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF BREAD OF A NEW TYPE OF THE INCREASED NUTRITION VALUE WITH USE OF LINEN FLOUR FOR THE ARCTIC REGION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

2021 ◽  
pp. 52-63
Author(s):  
Tatyana Safronova ◽  
Evgeny Fatyanov
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Nutritional Value ◽  
Arctic Region ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Rye Bread ◽  
Protein Fiber ◽  
New Type ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Arctic Region ◽  
Pectin Substances

The article considers the possibility of using linseed flour for the production of wheat-rye bread "Flax Strength" of increased nutritional value in order to correct the diets of residents and workers in unfavorable living conditions. Studies of the quality of a new type of wheat-rye bread, depending on the amount of linseed flour added, were based on the scientific developments of Russian researchers in the field of improving bread quality using additives from plant raw materials (I. E. Minevich, M. I. Begeulov, T. V. Sanina and others). The subjects of the study determined yeast dough from wheat-rye flour with the addition of linseed flour in various combinations and baked wheat-rye bread from them. Linseed flour is characterized by a high content of vegetable protein, fiber, polyunsaturated fatty acids (ω-3, ω-6), antioxidants, vitamins E, B1, B2, B6, trace elements (potassium, magnesium, zinc). During the study, organoleptic, physicochemical methods were used. As a result of the work, it was established that the introduction of linseed flour into the recipe composition of bread up to 15 % of the total weight of flour forms high consumer qualities of finished products (organoleptic indicators), increases the nutritional value of bread compared to the traditional recipe (protein content increased to 13.3%, pectin substances - up to 2.15%, calcium - up to 38.88 mg%, iron - up to 0.93 mg%). This process is explained by the high water-retaining ability in the process of dough formation and baking of protein, fiber, pectin substances. A promising area of practical use of scientific work is the ability to produce bread "Flax Strength" of increased nutritional value for workers in the oil and gas industry working on a watch basis in the Arctic region of the Russian Federation.

scholarly journals INTEGRATED APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF IMMUNOSTIMULATORY BEVERAGE "IMMUNO PLUS"

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 15-26
Author(s):  
Nadya Dzyuba ◽  
Liubov Telezhenko ◽  
Liudmyla Valevskaya ◽  
Elena Zemlyakova
Keyword(s):  
Control Sample ◽  
New Product ◽  
Integrated Approach ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Consumer Market ◽  
Biological Value ◽  
Physical Chemical ◽  
Hierarchic Structure ◽  
Organoleptic Parameters

Based on the methods of theoretical qualimetry there was carried out the complex assessment of the quality of immunostimulatory beverage “Immuno plus”. The hierarchic structure of the properties of ready product, including the organoleptic and physical-chemical parameters and also the ones of food and biological value was presented. It was demonstrated, that the improvement of consistence, homogeneity and steadiness of beverage can be explained by gluten that acts as a hydrocolloid and consumers estimate the beverage quality according to these very parameters. The profiles of vitamin and mineral composition of immunostimulatory beverage “Immuno plus” and also the content of irreplaceable acids in it were presented. The received complex parameter of the “Immuno plus” beverage quality proves the high quality of new product. The calculated competitiveness of enriched beverage is 1,5 higher comparing with the control sample. The calculations of competitiveness of the beverage of increased food and biological value according to the modeling method that includes the parameters of the product quality, information about the analogues of elaborated goods and principle of innovations were presented. It was established, that the immunostimulatory beverage “Immuno plus” can be competitive on the Ukrainian consumer market at the expanse of improvement of organoleptic parameters, increase of food fibers, vitamins and mineral substances content in it and also of the presence of prophylactic properties.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document