scholarly journals Mukena in Madurese Social Life

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-241
Author(s):  
Mohammad Muslih ◽  
Muhtadi Abdul Mun'im ◽  
Khotimatul Mahbubah
Keyword(s):  
Social Identity ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Social Ethics ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Muslim Women ◽  
Cultural Tradition ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Two Sides

Mukena is a well-known typical dress for Indonesian Muslim women in conducting prayers. Mukena is taken for granted as a daily routine dress that did not receive much attention from many people in a more in-depth study, so it needed to be highlighted to the field of research. This study aims to determine two sides, namely, the meaning of dress in religious social life as well as to find out the meaning of mukena for Madurese. This study uses qualitative field research method. The sources of data are obtained from interviews and literature studies confined to things that only have relevance to this research. Using purposive sampling, the informants taken in this study were Madurese Muslim women from both santri and non-santri groups. The results discovered in this study are that Madurese Muslim women interpret clothes, including; as a part of social ethics, as a cover of aurat as well as an affirmation of social identity in a community. The meaning of mukena for Madurese Muslim women includes the following; mukena as a cultural tradition, as a form of self-sacralization, and as an affirmation of identity for Muslim women.

scholarly journals The Meanings of The Philosophy of Symbol of The Patuaekkon Tradition In The Mandailing Muslim Bataknesse Community on The Northern Border of West Sumatra

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 172
Author(s):  
Fitri Mawaddah
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Muslim Community ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Northern Border ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Descriptive Approach ◽  
Banana Stem

<p>This article aims to describe the meaning of symbolic philosophy contained in patuaekkon tradition at the wedding of Mandailing Batak Muslim community in Kampung Harapan Village, Pasaman Regency. This research article uses the field research method, in which the researcher collects data directly at the research location to strengthen the results of the philosophical meaning contained in patuaekkon tradition with a descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that the meaning of symbolic philosophy of patuaekkon tradition consists of water symbolizing purity, kaffir lime symbolizing cleanliness, silunjuang leaves symbolizing self-adjustment, midrib leaf of banana stem and miracle leaves symbolizing peace and tranquility, nacar symbolizing the process of life's journey, ulos symbolizing blessing and affection, onang-onang song as an expression of joy, praise, hope, advice, and prayer. Poda has a meaning as advice in social life, ways to find a good and right livelihood, and habits in life.</p><p><em>Artikel ini bertujuan  untuk menguraikan makna filosofi simboik yang terkandung dalam tradisi patuakkon pada pernikahan komunitas Muslim Batak Mandailing  Perbatasan utara di Kampung Harapan Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitian artikel ini menggunakan metode field reasearch, dimana peneliti mengumpulkan data-data secara langsung di lokasi penelitian untuk memperkuat hasil makna filosofi yang terkandung dalam tradisi patuaekkon dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa makna filosofi simbolik  tradisi patuaekkon terdiri dari air melambangkan kesucian, jeruk purut melambangkan kebersihan, daun silunjuang melambangkan penyusaian diri, pelepah batang pisang dan daun cocor bebek melambangkan kedamaian dan ketentraman, nacar melambangkan proses perjalanan hidup, ulos sebagai makna restu dan kasih sayang, lagu onang-onang sebagai ungkapan kegembiraan, pujian, harapan, nasehat, dan do’a, poda memiliki makna sebagai nasehat dalam berkehidupan sosial, cara-cara mencari penghidupan yang baik dan benar, dan kebiasaan yang dilakukan dalam kehidupan</em></p>

Parenting Meeting Development Module

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Mela Susanti ◽  
Imas Kania Rahman ◽  
Ibdalsyah Ibdalsyah
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Group Discussion ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Ibn Sina ◽  
Activity Program ◽  
Coaching Activities ◽  
At Home

<p class="15bIsiAbstractBInggris">The purpose of this research is to find out how parents were coaching activities in Raudatul Atfal (RA). Darul Muttaqien and RA. Ibn Sina. The research method used in this study is qualitative field research—data collection tool through observation, interviews and documentation. The Parenting Meeting (KPO) coaching module has been tested for validity through a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with four experts: religious experts, linguists, psychologists and education experts. The results of this study are coaching parents in RA. Darul Muttaqien Parung has not been systematically planning on an activity program sheet. 80% of parents state that the child's development at home is the same as the school. While fostering parents in RA. Ibnu Sina Pamijahan has been going well, planned and systematic; 50% of parents statements is that the development of morals at home is not the same as the school.</p><p class="16aJudulAbstrak"><strong>Abstrak</strong></p><p>Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana orang tua pembinaan kegiatan di Raudatul Atfal (RA). Darul Muttaqien dan RA. Ibnu Sina. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah penelitian lapangan kualitatif. Alat pengumpulan data melalui pengamatan, wawancara dan dokumentasi. The Parenting Meeting (KPO) modul pembinaan telah diuji untuk validitas melalui Focus Group diskusi (FGD) dengan 4 ahli: ahli agama, linguis, psikolog dan ahli pendidikan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah pembinaan orang tua di RA. Darul Muttaqien Parung belum direncanakan secara sistematis pada lembar program kegiatan. 80% orang tua menyatakan bahwa perkembangan anak di rumah sama dengan sekolah. Sementara, membina orang tua di RA. Ibnu Sina Pamijahan telah berjalan dengan baik, terencana dan sistematis, 50% dari pernyataan orang tua adalah bahwa perkembangan moral di rumah tidak sama dengan sekolah</p>

Metodologi Pengeluaran Fatwa di Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Mohd Faez Mohd Shah ◽  
Norhidayah Pauzi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Research Methods ◽  
Research Methodology ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
The State ◽  
Original Source ◽  
Interview Methods ◽  
The Right

In the discipline of Islamic law research, strong proofing and clear Istinbat method are key pillars in the construction of Islamic law based on the application of the science of usul al-fiqh and maqasid al-shari'ah. However, what happens at the state of Johor’s fatwa institution is the opposite. The fatwa research methods applied by the Fatwa Committee of Johor in resolving current fatwa issues is not based on the right and true discipline of Islamic law research. In fact, current inputs related to fatwa issues are not explicitly stated in the method of determining the law either in the form of reality or scientifically verified. Therefore, this paper will discuss the fatwa procedures undertaken by the Fatwa Committee of Johor based on the methods applied in resolving current issues. The research methodology adopted is library and interview methods. This study shows that fatwa management and production in the state of Johor is placed under the jurisdiction of the Mufti of Johor’s Department. The methods adopted by the Fatwa Committee of Johor covers two methods, namely: internal research methods including literature review through the application of original source and proofs based on syarak. Second: field research method that includes an external review or going to the location of study such as conducting observation, questionnaires and interviews including referrals to specialists of different fields. Maslahah and mafsdah consideration are also implemented by the Fatwa Committee in every fatwa decision based on the standard that meets the interests of maqasid al-shari'ah. Keywords: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah ABSTRAK Dalam disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam, kekuatan pendalilan dan kaedah istinbat yang jelas merupakan tunggak utama dalam pembinaan hukum Islam berasaskan kepada aplikasi ilmu usul al-fiqh dan maqasid al-shari’ah. Namun begitu, apa yang berlaku di institusi fatwa negeri Johor adalah sebaliknya. Kaedah penyelidikan fatwa yang diaplikasi oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor dalam menyelesaikan isu fatwa semasa tidak berasaskan kepada disiplin penyelidikan hukum Islam yang tepat dan sebenar. Malahan input-input semasa yang berkaitan dengan isu fatwa juga tidak dinyatakan secara jelas dalam kaedah penentuan hukum sama ada dalam bentuk realiti yang berlaku atau pembuktian secara saintifik. Justeru, kertas kerja ini akan membincangkan prosedur fatwa Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor berdasarkan metode-metode yang diaplikasi dalam menyelesaikan isu-isu yang bersifat semasa. Metodologi kajian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah melalui metode perpustakaan dan metode lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa pengurusan dan pengeluaran fatwa di negeri Johor hanya terletak di bawah bidang kuasa Jabatan Mufti Johor. Metode fatwa yang diamalkan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa Negeri Johor merangkumi dua metode iaitu pertama, kaedah penyelidikan dalaman yang merangkumi kajian kepustakaan menerusi pengaplikasian dari sumber asas dan dalil-dalil syarak. Kedua, kaedah penyelidikan lapangan yang meliputi kajian luaran atau turun ke lokasi kajian seperti observasi, soal selidik dan temubual dan rujukan kepada pakar dalam bidang yang berlainan. Pertimbangan maslahah dan mafsdah juga dimplementasikan oleh Jawatankuasa Fatwa dalam setiap keputusan fatwanya berasaskan standard yang menepati kepentingan maqasid al-shari’ah. Kata kunci: Metode, fatwa, istinbat, usul al-fiqh, maqasid al-shari’ah

AKAD FINANCING OF MURABAHAH BETWEEN CUSTOMERS WITH MUAMALAT BANKS HARKAT VIEWED FROM SHARI'AH PRINCIPLES

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-26
Author(s):  
Candra Irawan ◽  
Adi Bastian ◽  
Febrozi Rohadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Economic Condition ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Islamic Banks ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Trading System ◽  
Library Research

Currently in Indonesia Islamic Bank has gained a place and interested in the community, causing many emerging Syari'ah Bank and Financial Institutions of the syari'ah, and products in Islamic banks are widely used is murabahah financing. The formulation of the problem in this research are: (1). How is the implementation of the sale and purchase through murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with customers. (2). Is trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat and customers have been according to the principles of Syari’ah. (3). How murabahah financing efforts to resolve the breach between the customer and Muamalat Harkat. This research method is empirical legal research, this study was conducted in Bank Muamalat Harkat based data collection through field research such as interviews, observation and description as well as information from respondents through library research. The results of this research are: before an agreement Bank to assess carefully the prospective customer in the form of a comprehensive analysis and is divided into several stages, such as the assessment using the principle of 5C Character (Character of the debitor), Chapacity (Capability Candidate Debitor) , Capital (Capital candidate Debitor), Collateral (Collateral candidate Debitor) and Condition of economy (economic condition of the prospective Borrower). Trading system murabahah financing between Bank Muamalat Harkat with the customer has not fully based on the principles of the Syari'ah. Murabahah financing efforts to resolve the defaults can be solved by R3 is Restrukturing (Arrangement Back), Reconditioning (Terms Back) and Rescheduling (rescheduling), sales collateral and auction execution. 

Moral accounts and membership categorization in primary care medical interviews

2012 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 211-222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick J. Dillon
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Health Care ◽  
Social Identity ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Health Behaviours ◽  
Moral Knowledge ◽  
Membership Categorization ◽  
Medical Interviews

Although the link between health and morality has been well established, few studies have examined how issues of morality emerge and are addressed in primary care medical encounters. This paper addresses the need to examine morality as it is (re)constructed in everyday health care interactions. A Membership Categorisation Analysis of 96 medical interviews reveals how patients orient to particular membership categories and distance themselves from others as a means of accounting (Buttny 1993; Scott and Lyman 1968) for morally questionable health behaviours. More specifically, this paper examines how patients use membership categorisations in order to achieve specific social identity(ies) (Schubert et al. 2009) through two primary strategies: defensive detailing and prioritizing alternative membership categories. Thus, this analysis tracks the emergence of cultural and moral knowledge about social life as it takes place in primary care medical encounters.

Peran Rumah Zakat (RZ) Cabang Yogyakarta dalam Peningkatan Usah Mustahiq

2017 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 69-84
Author(s):  
Ari Murti
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Depth Study

Zakat merupakan salah satu dari rukun Islam yang hukumnya wajib bagi setiap muslim untuk mengeluarkannya apabila sudah mencapai nisab. Dalam fungsi ekonomi, dana zakat memiliki potensi untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan melalui pengelolaan yang bersifat produktif. Kemiskinan seakan menjadi sebuah fenomena yang harus segera diatasi. Kemiskinan membuat kehidupan seseorang menjadi tidak mudah, karena adanya keterbatasan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehingga berdampak pada kesenjangan sosial. Tingkat kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial dari beberapa wilayah di DIY masih cukup tinggi, kemudian permasalahan lainnya produksi ekonomi lokal berpotensi untuk berkembang, namun masih terkendala dalam segi permodalan. Lembaga Amil Zakat (LAZ) didirikan dengan tujuan untuk dapat mengelola zakat, infaq, sadaqah dan waqaf (ZISWAF) agar tepat sasaran dan tepat guna dalam penyaluran zakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis bagaimana peran RZ cabang Yogyakarta dalam menyalurkan dana zakat agar bisa berdampak dalam peningkatan usaha mustahiq.Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research), dimana penulis akan mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan studi mendalam (in depth study) untuk mengetahui pengelolaan zakat dan penyalurannya dalam bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi di RZ cabang Yogyakarta. Melalui pendekatan metode deskriptif-kualitatif untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peran zakat tersebut terhadap peningkatan usaha mustahiq. Pemberdayaan ekonomi dilakukan dengan membentuk wilayah binaan dalam konsep Intregated Comunity Development (ICD) di tingkat Kecamatan pada masing-masing individu atau member (isitilah nama mustahiq di RZ cabang Yogyakarta) yang berjumlah 16 di setiap Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Banguntapan, Kecamatan Danuerejan, Kecamatan Godean dalam waktu maksimal 3 tahun. Dari masingmasing Kecamatan di dampingi oleh 1 Member Relationship Officer (MRO) yang merupakan bagian dari karyawan RZ cabang Yogyakarta yang berfungsi sebagai pendamping, pemberdaya, surveyor pemberdayaan, penggerak lingkungan, serta advokat masyarakat.Dalam manajemennya RZ cabang Yogyakarta membentuk lembaga Mandiri Daya Insani yang berfungsi sebagai pengelola dalam bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi bertemakan senyum mandiri. Adapun program penyaluran yang dilakukan yakni berbentuk bantuan usaha yang terbagi dalam dua jenis,  pertama adalah sarana usaha seperti perlengkapan, dan peralatan usaha, kemudian yang kedua adalah modal usaha berupa uang yang jumlahnya berbeda-beda. Bantuan usaha yang diberikan tidak setiap bulan, walaupun dana turun dari RZ pusat setiap bulan untuk langsung disalurkan kepada mustahiq oleh MRO, hal ini yang membedakan karena tingkat kebutuhan mustahiq di wilayah binaan berbeda satu sama lain.Melalui pemilihan sample yang terbagi ke dalam tiga sektor usaha mustahiq yaitu produksi, perdagangan, dan bisnis catering, maka penulis memperoleh data berjumlah 9 mustahiq dari 3 wilayah binaan yang memberikan keterangan mengenai kondisi usahanya. Dengan keterangan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi, kondisi usaha seluruh mustahiq yang diteliti sebelum menerima bantuan usaha memiliki pendapatan rata-rata Rp 15.000 s.d Rp 200.000 dan masih digunakan untuk perputaran modal untuk menjalankan usahanya. Kemudian setelah masing-masing mustahiq mendapatkan bantuan usaha dari RZ cabang Yogyakarta, keseluruhan mustahiq bisa meningkatkan pendapatan dengan prosentase kenaikan rata-rata 50%.s.d 100% dari kondisi usaha sebelum diberi bantuan dengan jumlah pendapatan rata-rata Rp 20.000 s.d Rp 700.000 berjumlah 6 mustahiq, kemudian pendapatan usaha diatas Rp 1000.000 berjumlah 3 mustahiq. Dengan demikian program pengelolaan zakat dalam bidang pemberdayaan ekonomi yang dilaksanakan oleh RZ cabang Yogyakarta melalui penyaluran bantuan usaha mampu memberikan pengaruh yang cukup baik terhadap kondisi usaha mustahiq sebelum dan sesudah diberi bantuan.

PENERAPAN GREEN COMPUTING PADA KUISIONER INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI SUBANG

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nunu Nugraha Purnawan
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Performance Assessment ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Green Computing ◽  
Assessment Instrument ◽  
Computer Hardware ◽  
Model Free ◽  
Collection Methods

The lecturer's performance assessment by students in the form of an online Lecturer Performance Assessment Instrument Questionnaire (KIPKD) is in line with the work concepts of Green Computing by utilizing computer hardware and software better, more efficiently and more useful. KIPKD online POLSUB uses Google Forms, because it has an attractive and responsive look, provides a fairly complete choice of stuffing model, free, the results are neatly arranged and can be analyzed easily. This research method uses literature review in the form of books, journals that discuss about topics related to the use of Google Forms as a medium in the manufacture of questionnaires for surveys and data collection, as well as related to the concept of Green Computing. While data collection methods used in field research by way of observation of the system running in the academic POLSUB. The use of KIPKD online illustrates that POLSUB participates in preserving the environment, with no 12 paper/year rims, equivalent to 12 tree trunks.

Study on the Large Fire Tests Temperature Spread Properties of External Thermal Insulation System

2011 ◽  
Vol 243-249 ◽  
pp. 6976-6983
Author(s):  
Zhi Rong Niu ◽  
Zhen Li Huang
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Field ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Fire Prevention ◽  
Fire Tests ◽  
Large Fire ◽  
Fire Performance ◽  
Field Change ◽  
Insulation System ◽  
System Temperature ◽  
Two Sides

The current domestic exterior insulation system fire incidents are frequent. The study of exterior insulation system fire performance gets more and more relevant national authorities and insiders' attention. Based on two sides wall exterior insulation system as the research object, fire prevention experimental research method of insulation system and the insulation system temperature spread rule are expounded. Reveals the insulation system burning speed and scope of the fire from spreading under the action of the fire. The temperature and temperature field change regularity and insulation system of damaged situation after combustion are compared, and structural measures to improve the insulation system fire performance role is drawn.

MENSTRUAL PROBLEMS AMONG ADOLESCENT GIRLS (10-19YEARS) IN THE PRIMARY CARE SETTING

2021 ◽  
pp. 40-42
Author(s):  
Manjula M ◽  
M.K.C. Nair ◽  
Babu George ◽  
Leena M L ◽  
Preeja B
Keyword(s):  
Primary Care ◽  
Reproductive Health ◽  
Adolescent Girls ◽  
Premenstrual Syndrome ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Care Setting ◽  
Primary Care Setting ◽  
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Daily Routine

Background: Menstrual problems are common among adolescent girls which can affect their daily routine and quality of life. Early detection and intervention for the menstrual problems can improve future reproductive health. Aims: To nd the prevalence and type of menstrual disorders, premenstrual syndrome and premenstrual dysphoric disorder among adolescents in the primary care setting. This was a community based cross sectional survey done covering Materials and methods: the whole of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala..Anganwadis were the primary data collecting units, selected by systematic random sampling. Data was collected using pretested structured questionnaire and validated premenstrual symptoms screening tool. Mean, standard deviation and simple percentage were used. Chi square test was used for nding associations and signicance level. P value <0.05 was taken as signicant. The most common reported Results: problems during menstruation were dysmenorrhoea (73.6%), moderate to severe premenstrual syndrome (13.5%), oligomenorrhoea (12.5%), menorrhagia (8.4%) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (6.2%).The prevalence of menstrual problems increased as the age increased Conclusions: Majority of adolescents suffer from one or other menstrual problem which can affect their academic and social life. It can also affect their future reproductive health. So school health programs should give emphasis on adolescent menstrual health for a healthy future generation.

The Ruling on Aborting the Fetus and Its Effect on Inheritance: A Comparative Study between the Four Sunni Schools, Indonesian Law and Malaysian Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-93
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana ◽  
Faisal Husen Ismail ◽  
Dhia’ul Khaq ◽  
Yeti Dahliana ◽  
Alfiyatul Aziza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Abortion is an act of killing to life which is forbidden in Islam. Abortion gives rise to differences of view among past and contemporary scholars on its enabling and prohibition. So, this study is to examine the views of scholars and laws in Indonesia and Malaysia related to abortion and its impact on inheritance ownership. This situation affects the inheritance of property to the mother from the aborted baby. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive. The approach of this research method is descriptive of content through literature. Books, journals, newspaper clippings, and legal regulations are the premier references to this study. This study finds that there are similarities and differences between sharia law and the rules applied in Indonesia and Malaysia. In terms of similarities, Islamic law and the laws in Indonesia and Malaysia provide for the prohibition of abortion. But, in certain circumstances, the fetus can be aborted for certain reasons, such as harming the mother or for medical reasons. In addition, this study found differences in punishment for women who had an abortion for no valid reason. Therefore, this study reveals the harmonization of Islamic law with the laws conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. So, this study recommends forming a better in-depth study of efforts to harmonize the larger Islamic law to the rules regulated in Muslim countries.

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