The Ruling on Aborting the Fetus and Its Effect on Inheritance: A Comparative Study between the Four Sunni Schools, Indonesian Law and Malaysian Law

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 60-93
Author(s):  
Andri Nirwana ◽  
Faisal Husen Ismail ◽  
Dhia’ul Khaq ◽  
Yeti Dahliana ◽  
Alfiyatul Aziza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Depth Study ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Similarities And Differences

Abortion is an act of killing to life which is forbidden in Islam. Abortion gives rise to differences of view among past and contemporary scholars on its enabling and prohibition. So, this study is to examine the views of scholars and laws in Indonesia and Malaysia related to abortion and its impact on inheritance ownership. This situation affects the inheritance of property to the mother from the aborted baby. The method of this study is qualitative descriptive. The approach of this research method is descriptive of content through literature. Books, journals, newspaper clippings, and legal regulations are the premier references to this study. This study finds that there are similarities and differences between sharia law and the rules applied in Indonesia and Malaysia. In terms of similarities, Islamic law and the laws in Indonesia and Malaysia provide for the prohibition of abortion. But, in certain circumstances, the fetus can be aborted for certain reasons, such as harming the mother or for medical reasons. In addition, this study found differences in punishment for women who had an abortion for no valid reason. Therefore, this study reveals the harmonization of Islamic law with the laws conducted in Indonesia and Malaysia. So, this study recommends forming a better in-depth study of efforts to harmonize the larger Islamic law to the rules regulated in Muslim countries.

scholarly journals Studi Komparatif Pelaksanaan Peradilan Pidana Islam di Negara Republik Arab Mesir dan Negara Republik Indonesia (Provinsi Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam)

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 154
Author(s):  
Annisa Rahmadiana
Keyword(s):  
Criminal Justice ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Reading Materials ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Abstract: This article discusses the implementation of Islamic criminal justice in Indonesia, especially in the Province of Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam and the Arab Republic of Egypt. Between Egypt and Indonesia have the same reference in the implementation of Islamic law in the judiciary, namely referring to the Qur'an and Hadith. The Aceh Syar'iyah Court has a position as part of a special judicial institution under the auspices of the general court and the religious court according to the type of case being handled. Meanwhile, the Court in Egypt has a wider scope with each function and authority according to its level. The research method used in the preparation of this article is a comparative study by comparing the similarities and differences inherent in Indonesia and Egypt in terms of the implementation of Islamic law which is studied through reading materials, including books, laws and regulations, and various other related sources. Keywords : Court, Judiciary, Islamic Law, Aceh, Egypt

Pandhawa Gubah sebagai Representasi Interaksi Metafisik Manusia Jawa dan Perbandingannya dengan Cheritera Pandawa Lima

Manuskripta ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Novarina Novarina
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Study ◽  
Literary Theory ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Study ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Research Objects ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference ◽  
The Comparative Study

Abstract: This research is a comparative literary study that uses Malay and Javanese versions of Mahabarata text sources. The research objects used were the text edition of Pandhawa Gubah (PG) by Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto and the text of Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) by Khalid Hussain. The research method used is descriptive-analysis method. In the comparative study used a comparative literary theory proposed by Endraswara (2011). The results of the text comparison reveal the similarities and differences in the image of Bima figures in the Javanese and Malay versions. The equation as a whole is that both texts contain the same heroic storyline and heroic character, Bima. In addition, Indian influence is still evident in the two texts seen from the nuances of Hinduism that exist in both texts. While the difference is seen in the events that accompany Bima's struggle in achieving his victory. Based on these similarities and differences, it can be seen that the authors attempt to represent the concept of metaphysical interactions vertically and horizontally expressed through PG text. --- Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah satu kajian sastra bandingan yang menggunakan sumber teks Mahabarata versi Melayu dan Jawa. Objek penelitian yang digunakan adalah edisi teks Pandhawa Gubah (PG) karya Sudibjo Z. Hadisutjipto dan teks Cheritera Pandawa Lima (CPL) karya Khalid Hussain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif-analisis. Dalam telaah perbandingan digunakan teori sastra bandingan yang dikemukakan Endraswara (2011). Hasil perbandingan teks mengungkapkan adanya persamaan dan perbedaan citra tokoh Bima dalam versi Jawa maupun versi Melayu. Persamaan secara keseluruhan adalah kedua teks tersebut mengandung alur cerita kepahlawanan dan tokoh pahlawan yang sama yaitu Bima. Selain itu, pengaruh India masih tampak dalam kedua teks tersebut dilihat dari nuansa Hinduisme yang ada dalam kedua teks. Sementara perbedaannya tampak pada peristiwa-peristiwa yang menyertai perjuangan Bima dalam mencapai kemenangannya. Berdasarkan persamaan dan perbedaan tersebut tampak adanya upaya penulis untuk merepresentasikan konsep interaksi metafisik secara vertikal dan horizontal yang diungkapkan melalui teks PG.

scholarly journals PEMBERIAN SANKSI ATAS PELANGGARAN UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN DI NEGARA- NEGARA ISLAM:

Dialog ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-96
Author(s):  
M Atho Mudzhar
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Comparative Perspective ◽  
Muslim Countries ◽  
Similarities And Differences

This paper attempts to compare the content of Marital Act in some Muslim countries today regarding both sanctions implemented against those who break the rules (fine, jail, or other sanctions). Comparative perspective is important to understand similarities and differences in the implementation of Islamic law in Indonesia and other Muslim countries. Additionally, it is also important to know on to what extent Indonesia has developed Islamic law on Marital Act in comparison to other Muslim countries. This kind of study is relatively scarce due to the limited sources and references. Six countries are investigated in this paper, including Egypt, Tunisia, Jordan, Iraq, Pakistan, and Malaysia.

scholarly journals Makna Kafir dalam Al-Qur'an (Studi Komparatif Penafsiran Ibnu Kasir dan Quraish Shihab)

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67
Author(s):  
Ahmad Farhan ◽  
Deden Bagus Putra
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Historical Context ◽  
Ordinary People ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The Difference

The word infidel is mentioned 525 times in the Qur'an. The use of this word infidel has various meanings as in the QS. Ali 'Imran:151, the word infidels are those who associate partners with Allah while in QS. Luqman:12, the Qur'an calls the disbelievers those who disbelieve in the favors of Allah. The difference in the term infidel is not only limited to the verses of the Qur'an, but also applies among commentators, scholars, intellectuals, to ordinary people, including in the understanding of Indonesian society. This research is entitled "The Meaning of Kafir in the Qur'an (Comparative Study of the Interpretation of Ibn Kasir and M. Qurais Shihab)". In order to significantly answer the questions that arise; what is the meaning of infidel in the Qur'an according to Ibn Kasir in the book of Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim and M. Quraish Shihab in the book of Tafsir al-Misbah, similarities and differences in interpretation, and the relevance of their interpretation in the Indonesian context. This research is a library research that uses descriptive comparative analysis research method with a historical approach. The results of this study are: the socio-historical context, sources of interpretation, methods, and styles have a significant influence in producing differences in the interpretation of the Qur'an, especially regarding the meaning of kafir. Between Ibn Kasir and M. Quraish Shihab agreed to interpret the word infidel in the form of isim jama 'muzakkar salim (الكَافِرُوْنَ) in five (5) verses, namely QS. al-Mai'dah: 44, QS. al-A'raf: 45, QS. al-Taubah: 32, QS. al-Ankabut: 47, and QS. al-Rum: 8 with the meaning of denying and covering, but differing in explaining the interpretation of the five verses, although the difference is not that far away. The interpretations of the two figures in this thesis are very relevant to the context of Indonesia which is multi-religious and multi-cultural.

scholarly journals Tabungan Emas dalam Tinjauan Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus di Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Pinrang)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 673-691
Author(s):  
Khaerul Aqbar ◽  
Aswar Aswar ◽  
Muh. Sepriadi
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Research Results ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Security Price

This study aims to determine the practice of product contracts and a review of Islamic law on gold savings products in Sharia pawnshops. The research method used a field research approach (filed reaserch) which was qualitative descriptive, and data collection was obtained through observation, interviews and library research (library reaserch), and the research locus was carried out at the Pinrang Syariah Pegadaian Branch. The research results found that; First, regarding the practice, the Pinrang Branch of the Sharia Pegadaian provides many facilities for customers who want to start investing in gold. In addition, Pegadaian Syariah also offers products in the form of Gold Savings, which is a gold buying and selling service with deposit facilities. As for the process of liquidating (selling) gold, it is carried out in two ways, namely by reselling it if the customer wants cash and printing if the customer wants it in the form of gold bullion. Second, the Gold Savings scheme in Sharia Pawnshops is a problematic contract because one of the contracts has an element of usury, to be precise in the murabahah contract, where scholars have different opinions about its abilities. Jumhur ulama agree on the prohibition (because some scholars from syafi'iyyah and malikiyyah argue that gold is included as ṡaman (price, means of payment, money) which cannot be exchanged in installments, because it causes usury and must be done in cash at the time of the contract. Third, DSN MUI and other contemporary scholars consider that the sale and purchase of gold / murabahah gold is permissible both in cash and credit as long as they are not intended as security (price) but sil'ah (goods).

scholarly journals SUBHAT INCOME OF SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS ACCORDING TO DUAL LAW (Formal and Sharia Law)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurhadi Nurhadi
Keyword(s):  
Financial Institutions ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Islamic Finance ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
Library Research ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Interests

The research aims to determine the purpose of non-halal funds in the business of Islamic finance, as well as a review of the philosophy of Islamic law. The research method uses descriptive qualitative concepts, types of Risert library research, data collection using primary and secondary, and technical data analysis using the analysis contents method, with a measure of benefit (philosophy of Islamic law). The result is that non-halal funds are any income originating from non-halal businesses (al-Kasbu al-Ghairi al-Masyru'). Use for the benefit of the ummah or the social interests of the community. While the review of Islamic law philosophy of non-halal funds is if the halal funds are more dominant, then all of these funds become halal, if the halal funds are the same or less, then the percentage of illicit funds must be issued. While the remaining funds are lawful, this is because of General al-Balwa, Raf'ul Haraj Wal Hajah al-Ammah, Muro'at Qowa'id al-Katsrah Wa al-Ghalabah and because of the rules about tafriq shafqah (separating halal transactions from those haram). Subhat income according to dual law, halal according to formal and sub-law according to sharia law.

scholarly journals Koreksi Hukum Islam Terhadap Hukum Jahiliah

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Mukran H. Usman ◽  
Akhmad Hanafi Dain Yunta
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Islamic Law ◽  
Literature Study ◽  
Historical Approach ◽  
Normative Approach ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
The Law

Islamic law came to bring justice and benefit. The law of jahiliah in some cases were corrected but not removed, so this also strengthened the understanding that the sharia Law of the previous people were originated from Allah who were improved, corrected, and adjusted. This study aimed to provide an explanation and knowledge concerning the law of jahiliah that were corrected by Islamic law without being removed. The research method used was the literature study with normative approach and was supported by a historical approach. The result shows that it is clear that Islamic justice did not necessarily eradicate some of the laws of jahiliah, such as: Polygamy, dowry, and the period of idah. On the contrary, Islam eliminates the technical that are unjust and still consider that law as part of Islamic law.

scholarly journals MONEY POLITIC DALAM PERSPEKTIF SADDU AL-ZARIAH

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 413
Author(s):  
Rahwan Rahwan
Keyword(s):  
Islamic Law ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
State Laws ◽  
Legal Decisions ◽  
Sharia Law ◽  
The World ◽  
The Law ◽  
Laws And Regulations

Money politics is a political disease that is increasingly prevalent today. Money politics is a part of the bribery offense. In general, the criminal act of bribery is considered a violation in the world of politics, thus requiring money politics to also be considered a violation. In absolute terms, state laws and regulations explicitly prohibit this action, but this practice is rampant nonetheless. In Sharia law there is often discussion about risywah which is in the form of the millennial period which is reflected in the money political mechanism. However, Jurisprudence scholars in general still disagree over the law of certainty risywah. The editor of the Prophet's Hadith said that Rasulullah Saw. cursing the perpetrator and the recipient of the bribe. However, various interpretations of the scholars have resulted in an imbalance between positive legal regulations and Islamic law. By combining two legal decisions through the study of Ushūl Fikih with Saddu ad-Dzāriah's approach. This study will discuss legal decisions regarding risywah from a different perspective and prove that there is no imbalance between the two.

scholarly journals MENGENAL RAGAM GAYA SELINGKUNG JURNAL BAHASA DAN SASTRA DI INDONESIA

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
DWI APRIANA
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Data ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Scientific Journals ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Language Style ◽  
Language And Literature ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Similarities And Differences

This article aims to describe the various style book in scientific journals of language and literature in Indonesia. The journal includes Okara journals, Lingua journals, Gramatika journals, Kata journals, and Metalingua journals. Each Journal has a different style. This is because the style book is the language style determined by the journal manager as one of the characteristics. In addition, style book is arguably the standard language style for journal-related publishers. The research method used in this article is a qualitative descriptive research method. This research data is in the form of qualitative data. Data was collected using a note-taking method with advanced techniques noted. Data analysis uses referential matching methods with comparative linking techniques in accordance with the qualitative research framework. The results of this study indicate that there are several similarities and differences style book between one journal and another.

scholarly journals PERUBAHAN FUNGSI LINGKUNGAN TERBANGUN DI KORIDOR JALAN CIGONDEWAH KOTA BANDUNG

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karto Wijaya
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Industrial Area ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Home Based ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Similarities And Differences ◽  
The 1960S ◽  
Surrounding Areas ◽  
Wide Potential

Abstract:. Cigondewah road corridor is an area that has wide potential especially in the development of tourism trade of Bandung, especially in the leading product sector of textile industri. Home-based economic activities of the industri that has been done since the 1960s has contributed income, especially for residents of Cigondewah area, because labor comes from the residents of the three villages themselves. In early 1997 the Cigondewah area was able to serve as a fabric trading center. This center serves buyers who come from Bandung and surrounding areas. This area in RTRW Bandung City 2013 is environmentally friendly industrial area. The development of this area provides a wide potential especially in its development as an area that has excellent products within the scope of Bandung tourism development plan. This study aims to provide an overview of the facts and phenomena that occur in the Cigondewah Area Bandung. Thus the research method used is qualitative descriptive research. This research is intended to describe or describe the phenomena that exist in the field such as shape, activity, characteristics, changes, relationships, similarities and differences of phenomena so that in this study is not done manipulation only describe according to reality or an existing condition location.Keyword: The changes of Built Environment Function, Corridor Development, EnvironmentAbstrak: Koridor jalan Cigondewah adalah kawasan yang memiliki potensi yang luas terutama dalam pengembanga pariwisata perdaganagn Kota Bandung khususnya pada sektor produk unggulan industri tekstil. Kegiatan ekonomi berbasis home industri yang telah dilakukan sejak tahun 1960-an ini telah memberikan kontribusi pendapatan khususnya bagi penduduk kawasan Cigondewah, karena tenaga kerja berasal dari penduduk ketiga kelurahan itu sendiri. Pada awal 1997 kawasan Cigondewah mampu berperan sebagai sentra perdagangan kain. Sentra ini melayani pembeli-pembeli yang berasal dari Bandung dan sekitarnya. Kawasan ini dalam RTRW Kota Bandung 2013 adalah kawasan industri berwawasan lingkungan. Perkembangan kawasan ini memberikan potensi yang luas terutama dalam pengembangannya sebagai sebuah kawasan yang memiliki produk unggulan dalam cakupan rencana pengembangan pariwisata Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai fakta dan fenomena yang terjadi di Kawasan Cigondewah Kota Bandung. Dengan demikian metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan fenomena-fenomena yang ada di lapangan seperti bentuk, aktivitas, karakteristik, perubahan, hubungan, kesamaan dan perbedaan fenomena sehingga dalam penelitian ini tidak dilakukan manipulasi hanya menggambarkan sesuai kenyataan atau suatu kondisi eksisting dilokasi.Kata Kunci: Perubahan fungsi lingkungan terbanguan, Perkembangan Koridor, Lingkungan

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