scholarly journals Current state of fishing industry of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Samofatova ◽  
V. Neveseliuk

The article analyzes the current state of the fishing industry of Ukraine. The legal regulation of thesector and the place of fisheries in the economy of the country have been determined. The list of fish that aremost important for the fishing industry from the Black and Azov Seas and other water reservoirs has beenindicated. The paper considers the volume of fish caught in 2019 in the seas and freshwater reservoirs. Themain exporters and importers of fish products in Ukraine have been listed and the main reasons for smallproduction volumes have been highlighted. It has been proved why it is important to develop aquaculture.Ways to increase the efficiency of fish production have been indicated. It has been claimed that in order torevive the activities of fishing enterprises and the development of the fish market in general, it is necessaryto attract investors and make considerable efforts to support domestic aquaculture.

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
M. I. Burgaz ◽  
T. I. Matvienko ◽  
K. I. Bezik ◽  
O. M. Soborova

The fishing industry is an important component of the economy of Ukraine at the present stage of development. The development and implementation of the innovative technologies in fish farming and fish processing require mandatory and ongoing analysis of a fish market infrastructure. The demand for food protein, which is characterized by a balanced amino acid content is provided by fish and seafood at 20–30 %. The aim of this work was to understand a current state of a fish products market in Ukraine, its pricing and consumption. Based on the specialized literature the evaluation of a current state of fish and fish products consumption in Ukraine and own studies of the price category of fish products in Ukraine in recent years were conducted. We studied fish and fish products consumption per year per capita in Ukraine over the last 20 years, assortment of fish in Ukraine, the import of fish and fishery products by species, the product prices in UAH per kg both in previous years and today. According to international medical standards the annual consumption of fish and seafood should be 20 kg per person. At the same time in Ukraine according to the State Statistics Committee on the 01.01.2019 14.5 kg of fish and seafood came out per capita. In 2018–2019 herring traditionally remained a leader of consumption in Ukraine. Ukraine also imported such species of fish: mackerel, hake, herring, salmon, pilchards, pollack, capelin, sardines, notating. In addition pangasius, shrimp, blue whiting, mussels, squid, saury, Jack mackerel, sea bass, tuna, flounder, anchovies, smelt, cod, salmon and other species of fish, caviar and seafood are imported in Ukraine. The investigated assortment of fish in Ukraine is represented both domestic and imported products. The domestic production are: carp, pike, capelin, herring, mackerel, sprat, the imported products are: flounder, perch, pangasius, salmon, butter, hake, Pollock, capelin, nototenia, herring, mackerel, cod, tuna, tilapia (sole), sea trout, whiting and so forth. It is established that the condition of a fish market in Ukraine is affected by an unstable economic and political situation in the country, low solvency of the population, corruption and the high payables of the enterprises. In Ukraine a tendency towards a decrease in the volume of fish and fish products consumption by the population of Ukraine is observed annually, which is a consequence of the decline in fish catch and fish production, depreciation of fixed assets and a lack of financial support to the fishing industry.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Alekseevna Ilgeeva ◽  

The article analyzes the volume of catch of aquatic bioresources in the Russian Federation and exports of fish products, as well as the main economic indicators of organizations by type of activity "Fishing, fish farming ". The main companies representing the Russian fish products market are considered. Recommendations are given on the prospects for the development of the fishing industry in the Russian Federation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Елена Филиппова ◽  
Elena Filippova ◽  
Юлия Гупанова ◽  
Yuliya Gupanova

The article considers the results of the analysis of the current state of the fishing industry of the Russian Federation, presents the problematic aspects of the provision of public services in the field of customs regulation of the movement of fish products, suggests the directions of their solution.


Author(s):  
Stevan Čanak ◽  
Jonel Subić ◽  
Marko Jeločnik

In the Serbian fishing industry, carp breeding in pond is the most important activity. Analysis has shown that breeding may be organized in a two-level semi-intensive system, or in a fully intensive breeding system. Carp farms in Serbia cover any area of around 10,000 ha, with an annual restocking of young fish at around 8,600 ha. Species usually bred include carp, bighead carp, silver carp, grass carp, catfish, pike, and perch. By the level of production of edible fish in carp ponds, with an average production level of 5,000-7,000 tons of fish annually, Serbia takes an important place in Europe. In the chapter, the authors calculate several performance indicators of production for all carp farms, and the results show that by the production intensity Serbia is highly positioned in Europe.


Author(s):  
Юрий Клещевский ◽  
Yury Kleshchevsky ◽  
Мария Николаева ◽  
Maria Nikolaeva ◽  
Ольга Рязанова ◽  
...  

<p><span>The article considers the condition of sources of fish, seafood and products of their processing on the Russian fish market. It analyses the data on fish production, shellfish and other biological resources for the period 2010–2016 and presents justification for the revealed dependences of fish volume production as well as the structure of fishery of various fish. The research features the data on sales volumes in retail trade of fish goods and the structure of their range. The analysis of data on volumes of the foreign trade market of Russia shows that the export of fish, seafood and products of their processing has increased by six percent and import was reduced by nine percent. Due to this fact the share of domestic fish production has reached 83 %, which exceeds the norms established by the Food Security Doctrine of the Russian Federation. The paper also describes the current problems of the Russian fish market </span><span>and offers solutions and the prospects for its development.</span></p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Burhaz ◽  
T. I. Matviienko ◽  
O. M. Soborova ◽  
K. I. Bezyk ◽  
O. Y. Kudelina ◽  
...  

For every country in the world trade plays an important role in the fishing industry as an employment center, a food supplier, a source of income, a contribution to economic growth and development, as well as it provides food security and nutrition. In fisheries the fierce competition not only for resources but also for markets is not weakening. Leading fishing states are implementing the strategies aimed at ensuring the excellence in both domestic and foreign markets. The purpose of the work was to find out a current state of the fish and fish products export in Ukraine. Based on the specialized literature a current state of the fish and fish products export in Ukraine has been evaluated. A state of the fish and fish products export in Ukraine from 2015 to 2019 was analyzed; the main consumer countries of Ukrainian fish and fish products were identified; the structure of Ukrainian fish and fish products export was analyzed and the ways to increase the export of Ukrainian fish products in the main fish markets of the World were determined. Nowadays Ukraine has excellent resources for growing and catching fish and is gradually gaining the fish markets of many countries around the world. To develop the fishing industry the state constantly allocates the funds that are to support the industrial species of aquatic bio-resources, especially herbivorous fish, which do not breed naturally in Ukraine, to update the material and technical base for genetic research and cryopreservation work, etc. It was established that in recent years there is a tendency to increase the export of fish and fishery products of Ukraine in the markets of different countries of the World. In 2015 this figure was 6.4 thousand tons of fish and fishery products, and in 2019 it reached 7.6 thousand tons. The main countries that buy Ukrainian fish are: Moldova, Denmark, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Germany. The main export is processed fish products: crab sticks, canned sardines, coleslaw, while sprats or sprats, frozen cod, salmon and other fish.


Author(s):  
Dinh Chinh Le ◽  
Andrey Vladimirovich Girinsky ◽  
Thi Hue Cao

The article considers the current state of the fisheries of Vietnam in the West part of the South China Sea. It has been stated that today in Vietnam there are 82 fishing ports located in 27 coastal provinces and cities. The volume of goods daily passing through the ports makes about 1.8 million tons. The statistical data on fish farming and fishing in the period from 2005 to 2017, as well as on the export and import of fish products in the period from 2010 to 2015 have been given. The assessment of the current state of the fishing industry in the country's economy is presented in the Vietnam Fisheries Development Strategy for the period up to 2020. The production of the main types of fish products has been analyzed. The specific features of the markets of fish processing industry targeted at both domestic consumption and export have been presented. The role of the fishing industry in the Vietnamese economy is assessed, and the advantages of the country's fish processing industry are given. It has been found that during the analyzed period (2005 - 2018) the volume of fisheries, fish farming, as well as the export of aquatic products in the country is constantly increasing. Vietnam is one of the three leading suppliers of seafood exported to 164 countries of the world. The Vietnamese fish processing industry has achieved a significant success both in producing goods for domestic consumption and in products for export. Since 2014 Vietnam has become the world's third largest exporter of seafood, in particular, of pangasius and shrimp. Conclusions are drawn about the importance and diversity of the fishing industry in Vietnam as one of the components of the national economy.


2021 ◽  
pp. 11-22
Author(s):  
Galina Andreeva ◽  

This review summarizes the statements of Russian scientists about the current state of scientific development of issues of legal regulation of AI, the complexities of the problems facing scientists and the assessment of the proposed ways to solve them in the most important aspects of legal regulation of AI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 16-23
Author(s):  
V. V. Cheremukhin ◽  

Construction, as a sphere of the national economy, has impressive statistical indicators, determining the importance and relevance of its proper legal regulation, especially in terms of land use for relevant purposes. This article discusses the current situation in the sphere of provision of land plots for construction purposes, further alteration and termination of the relevant lease relations; provides a detailed analysis of the current legislation, law enforcement and judicial practice in such sphere. The purpose of the article is to analyze and summarize legislation judicial and law enforcement practice in this area, as well as the development of specific directions for a comprehensive dissertation research, proposals for improving the legislation regulating these relations. This goal is achieved by solving tasks such as studying of the existing legal regulation of disputed legal relations, law enforcement and judicial practice, identification of problematic and conflict-of-laws issues in the field under consideration, review of the degree of scientific development of the research topic, determination of trends in the development of this sphere of legal relations, development of specific proposals for changing legislation and law enforcement practice. General scientific (synthesis, system analysis, analogy) and special (formal-legal, comparative-legal) methods are used to solve the above problems. Based on the results of consideration of these issues, the author formulates the main problems of the legal relations under consideration, an assessment of the current degree of scientific development of this field is given, the main directions of the planned scientific research are also outlined, proposals are formulated to improve legislation and law enforcement practice.


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