scholarly journals The current state of fish market in Ukraine

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
M. I. Burgaz ◽  
T. I. Matvienko ◽  
K. I. Bezik ◽  
O. M. Soborova

The fishing industry is an important component of the economy of Ukraine at the present stage of development. The development and implementation of the innovative technologies in fish farming and fish processing require mandatory and ongoing analysis of a fish market infrastructure. The demand for food protein, which is characterized by a balanced amino acid content is provided by fish and seafood at 20–30 %. The aim of this work was to understand a current state of a fish products market in Ukraine, its pricing and consumption. Based on the specialized literature the evaluation of a current state of fish and fish products consumption in Ukraine and own studies of the price category of fish products in Ukraine in recent years were conducted. We studied fish and fish products consumption per year per capita in Ukraine over the last 20 years, assortment of fish in Ukraine, the import of fish and fishery products by species, the product prices in UAH per kg both in previous years and today. According to international medical standards the annual consumption of fish and seafood should be 20 kg per person. At the same time in Ukraine according to the State Statistics Committee on the 01.01.2019 14.5 kg of fish and seafood came out per capita. In 2018–2019 herring traditionally remained a leader of consumption in Ukraine. Ukraine also imported such species of fish: mackerel, hake, herring, salmon, pilchards, pollack, capelin, sardines, notating. In addition pangasius, shrimp, blue whiting, mussels, squid, saury, Jack mackerel, sea bass, tuna, flounder, anchovies, smelt, cod, salmon and other species of fish, caviar and seafood are imported in Ukraine. The investigated assortment of fish in Ukraine is represented both domestic and imported products. The domestic production are: carp, pike, capelin, herring, mackerel, sprat, the imported products are: flounder, perch, pangasius, salmon, butter, hake, Pollock, capelin, nototenia, herring, mackerel, cod, tuna, tilapia (sole), sea trout, whiting and so forth. It is established that the condition of a fish market in Ukraine is affected by an unstable economic and political situation in the country, low solvency of the population, corruption and the high payables of the enterprises. In Ukraine a tendency towards a decrease in the volume of fish and fish products consumption by the population of Ukraine is observed annually, which is a consequence of the decline in fish catch and fish production, depreciation of fixed assets and a lack of financial support to the fishing industry.

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Samofatova ◽  
V. Neveseliuk

The article analyzes the current state of the fishing industry of Ukraine. The legal regulation of thesector and the place of fisheries in the economy of the country have been determined. The list of fish that aremost important for the fishing industry from the Black and Azov Seas and other water reservoirs has beenindicated. The paper considers the volume of fish caught in 2019 in the seas and freshwater reservoirs. Themain exporters and importers of fish products in Ukraine have been listed and the main reasons for smallproduction volumes have been highlighted. It has been proved why it is important to develop aquaculture.Ways to increase the efficiency of fish production have been indicated. It has been claimed that in order torevive the activities of fishing enterprises and the development of the fish market in general, it is necessaryto attract investors and make considerable efforts to support domestic aquaculture.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-26 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. I. Burhaz ◽  
T. I. Matviienko ◽  
O. M. Soborova ◽  
K. I. Bezyk ◽  
O. Y. Kudelina ◽  
...  

For every country in the world trade plays an important role in the fishing industry as an employment center, a food supplier, a source of income, a contribution to economic growth and development, as well as it provides food security and nutrition. In fisheries the fierce competition not only for resources but also for markets is not weakening. Leading fishing states are implementing the strategies aimed at ensuring the excellence in both domestic and foreign markets. The purpose of the work was to find out a current state of the fish and fish products export in Ukraine. Based on the specialized literature a current state of the fish and fish products export in Ukraine has been evaluated. A state of the fish and fish products export in Ukraine from 2015 to 2019 was analyzed; the main consumer countries of Ukrainian fish and fish products were identified; the structure of Ukrainian fish and fish products export was analyzed and the ways to increase the export of Ukrainian fish products in the main fish markets of the World were determined. Nowadays Ukraine has excellent resources for growing and catching fish and is gradually gaining the fish markets of many countries around the world. To develop the fishing industry the state constantly allocates the funds that are to support the industrial species of aquatic bio-resources, especially herbivorous fish, which do not breed naturally in Ukraine, to update the material and technical base for genetic research and cryopreservation work, etc. It was established that in recent years there is a tendency to increase the export of fish and fishery products of Ukraine in the markets of different countries of the World. In 2015 this figure was 6.4 thousand tons of fish and fishery products, and in 2019 it reached 7.6 thousand tons. The main countries that buy Ukrainian fish are: Moldova, Denmark, Georgia, Azerbaijan and Germany. The main export is processed fish products: crab sticks, canned sardines, coleslaw, while sprats or sprats, frozen cod, salmon and other fish.


Author(s):  
Anastasia Alekseevna Ilgeeva ◽  

The article analyzes the volume of catch of aquatic bioresources in the Russian Federation and exports of fish products, as well as the main economic indicators of organizations by type of activity "Fishing, fish farming ". The main companies representing the Russian fish products market are considered. Recommendations are given on the prospects for the development of the fishing industry in the Russian Federation.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 141-145
Author(s):  
Елена Филиппова ◽  
Elena Filippova ◽  
Юлия Гупанова ◽  
Yuliya Gupanova

The article considers the results of the analysis of the current state of the fishing industry of the Russian Federation, presents the problematic aspects of the provision of public services in the field of customs regulation of the movement of fish products, suggests the directions of their solution.


Author(s):  
Dinh Chinh Le ◽  
Andrey Vladimirovich Girinsky ◽  
Thi Hue Cao

The article considers the current state of the fisheries of Vietnam in the West part of the South China Sea. It has been stated that today in Vietnam there are 82 fishing ports located in 27 coastal provinces and cities. The volume of goods daily passing through the ports makes about 1.8 million tons. The statistical data on fish farming and fishing in the period from 2005 to 2017, as well as on the export and import of fish products in the period from 2010 to 2015 have been given. The assessment of the current state of the fishing industry in the country's economy is presented in the Vietnam Fisheries Development Strategy for the period up to 2020. The production of the main types of fish products has been analyzed. The specific features of the markets of fish processing industry targeted at both domestic consumption and export have been presented. The role of the fishing industry in the Vietnamese economy is assessed, and the advantages of the country's fish processing industry are given. It has been found that during the analyzed period (2005 - 2018) the volume of fisheries, fish farming, as well as the export of aquatic products in the country is constantly increasing. Vietnam is one of the three leading suppliers of seafood exported to 164 countries of the world. The Vietnamese fish processing industry has achieved a significant success both in producing goods for domestic consumption and in products for export. Since 2014 Vietnam has become the world's third largest exporter of seafood, in particular, of pangasius and shrimp. Conclusions are drawn about the importance and diversity of the fishing industry in Vietnam as one of the components of the national economy.


2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-17
Author(s):  
V. E. Parfyonov ◽  
I. M. Barsukova

In the light of informatization of health care of the Russian Federation 2018 became a new stage of development of telemedical technologies in our country. The assessment of a current state of telemedical services in the Russian Federation was a research objective. The content analysis, legal, analytical methods are used. The telemedicine allows to make the state health care more effective and cheaper, considerably to optimize productions and logistics of the medical organizations, to provide increase in volumes of the rendered medical services. It is especially important within an emergency medical service when the distance and time are critical factors of assistance.


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Sidwell ◽  
Michael Perry

The purpose of this article was to examine the current state of self-leadership training. The authors analyzed all published, publicly available studies (in English) pertaining to self-leadership training methods, offering a current state of self-leadership training, and implications for future research.


Author(s):  
S. Assylbekova ◽  
N. Badryzlova ◽  
L. Kushnikova

The article presents the results of the first research on artificial reproduction in industrial conditions of the endemic, narrow-areal subspecies of Brachymystax lenok Savinovi, which lives in lake Markakol, East Kazakhstan region. The indicators of the heat sum characteristic for each stage of development, the rate of development and growth of the Markakolsky lenok from the moment of pre-breeding to late juveniles are described. To develop technological approaches for artificial fish reproduction, one of the most important points is to determine the optimal conditions for each stage and assess the risks (loss of fish products). At the stage of insemination and transportation of eggs to the place of incubation, the loss was 50 %. The largest losses of fish products were registered during the incubation stage. The most painlessly passed the period of holding and lifting on the float, where the loss was only 3 %. When growing pre-larvae and larvae in the pool, the daily waste did not exceed 1 %. Small-sized animals that were unable to adapt to artificial feeds fell into the waste. Losses during this period amounted to 15 % of the previous stage. In General, the yield of juveniles from the moment of fertilization to the end of the experiment was 16 %. The crucial factor in the development and growth of Lenok Markakolosky is the temperature regime. For the period of embryonic development, the most favorable water temperature is 7–8 °C. From the moment of hatching, the water temperature must be increased to 10–12 °C, and the optimal temperature for the cage growing of fingerlings varies from 12 to 14 °C.


2019 ◽  
pp. 26-31
Author(s):  
L. V. Achba ◽  
L. G. Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
E. V. Voskresenskaya

The presented study examines the current state of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere. The authors analyze the fundamental features of the digitalization of management, economy, and social sphere, namely: the mechanism of transformation of a considerable part of social and business interactions within the information and telecommunications space; development of remote forms of employment and transmission of information; active commercialization and use of digital currency and smart contracts; development of digital management.Aim. The study aims to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions on the current state of management, economy, and social sphere, and to develop practical recommendations on the improvement of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere.Tasks. As part of the realization of the set aim, the authors solve the problems of examining the legal and regulatory framework of formation and development of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere; analyzing the content of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere in modern Russia; identifying the problems of the digital transformation of management, economy, and social sphere, and prospects for its development.Methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises the fundamental provisions of the modern economic theory, theories of public and municipal administration and those describing the functioning of the social sphere. The information basis of this study includes the laws and regulations of the Russian Federation, statistics of public institutions and science centers on the implementation of newinformation technologies, materials of national programs for the digitalization of the economy and social sphere.Results. The authors substantiate that at the current stage of development of management, economy, and social sphere, information and computer technology has a decisive impact on the technological and institutional environment within the society.Conclusions. Examination of indicators associated with the transformation of digital technology in management, economy, and social sphere makes it possible to conclude that the Russian Federation as a whole is making good progress in the digitalization of the examined sphere. However, by independently integrating into a digital reference system, Russia faces a key problem in the field of management. Digital technologies will not work without establishing relations between economic actors and their management in general. Without this synchronization, they cannot develop properly.


2019 ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. E. Belova ◽  
L. G. Vorona-Slivinskaya ◽  
E. V. Voskresenskaya

The presented study aims to examine the current state and development prospects of self-regulation in the Russian construction industry.Aim. The study aims to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the current state and development prospects of self-regulation as an institution of public administration, identify the problems of self-regulation in the construction industry, and formulate proposals on solving the identified problems.Tasks. The authors complete the following tasks to achieve the set aim: examine the regulatory framework of the activities of self-regulatory organizations in the construction industry — construction, design, and engineering surveying; analyze the current state and positive trends of self-regulation in the field of construction; identify problems in the activities of self-regulatory organizations in the construction industry — construction, design, and engineering surveying — and development prospects of the examined alternative to government regulation.Methods. The methodological basis of the study comprises the fundamental provisions of the modern economic theory, theories of public and municipal administration and legal sciences. The information base includes regulatory and legal acts of the Russian Federation on self-regulation in the construction industry, data from the State Register of Self-Regulatory Organizations, and statistics in the field of construction.Results. At the current stage of development of self-regulation in the construction industry, the most efficient mechanism for this institution involves guaranteed compensation for damage caused due to shortcomings in the works and services during construction, renovation, capital repairs of construction objects, engineering surveying, design. The victims should be compensated not out of insurance payments under civil insurance contracts, but rather out of the compensation funds of self-regulatory organizations.Conclusion. This study makes it possible to assess the institution of self-regulation in the construction industry — construction, design, and engineering surveying — as an efficient institution for proper protection of the interests of consumers of construction works and services and those of the government. 


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