scholarly journals EFFICIENCY OF USING THE ANIMAL PROTEIN COMPLEX IN THE TECHNOLOGY OF COOKED SAUSAGE

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Peshuk ◽  
O. Gorbach ◽  
O. Galenko ◽  
L. Vovk

The research is dedicated to the development of recipes of cooked sausages and their diversification through including in the recipes poultry meat, and by-products of processing meat and milk. The meat products most affordable and popular with the Ukrainian people are selected for the study: cooked sausages and poultry meat wieners. The main components of the recipes are: red poultry meat, mechanically deboned poultry meat, medium-fat pork. In the recipes of the products developed, 10 % of the basic raw material was replaced with a hydrated protein-carbohydrate-mineral supplement. According to its physico-chemical characteristics, the protein-carbohydrate-mineral supplement in the technology of cooked sausage products allows us to get ready-made products with excellent quality parameters. It has been established that adding protein-carbohydrate-mineral supplement to the formulation significantly effects on the physico-chemical, functional, and technological parameters and biological value of meat products. The experimental data obtained show that the moisture content of the fresh stuffing for the sausages Kuryacha and the wieners Videnski is by 0.9 and 1.7%, respectively, higher than that in the control samples. The water-binding power in the fresh stuffing of the control samples is by 5% lower than in the test samples. In the finished product, the moisture-holding capacity is higher in the test samples (by 5.9% in the sausages Kuryacha, by 3.8% in the wieners Videnski). The study has shown that the amino acid score difference coefficient (AASDC) in the control sample of cooked sausage was by 11.2% higher than in the sample of the cooked sausage Kuryacha. In the control sausages, it was 13.0% higher than in the Videnski wieners. The developed cooked sausage products with the protein-carbohydrate-mineral supplement can be introduced into production as functional products with improved biological value.


Author(s):  
V. I. Tischenko ◽  
N. V. Bozhko ◽  
V. M. Pasichnyi ◽  
V. V. Brazhenko

Creation of combined meat products combining traditional consumer properties, as well as the possibility of using non-traditional raw materials in their recipes, is aimed at the expansion and rational use of the raw material base of the meat processing complex and solves the problem of reducing nutrient deficiency in the diet of the population. Therefore, the issue of the use of mechanically deboned poultry meat in meat bread technology and its impact on qualitative indicators and functional and technological properties is relevant. The aim of the research was to study the feasibility of the use of mechanically deboned poultry meat in the technology of combined products. Three model recipes based on the formula-meat analogue “Chainyyi” were developed. The possibility of replacing beef and pork meat with duck meat and mechanically deboned poultry meat of turkey was studied in the bread recipes. The total amount of duck meat and mechanically deboned poultry meat was 63%. As a protein ingredient able to bind moisture and relatively inexpensive compared to meat raw material, 20% of the pig's heart was added to the formulation, as well as 2% XB Fiber. Other components of the analogue formulation have not changed. Combination of duck meat with mechanically deboned poultry meat of turkey and pork hearts in the abovementioned ratios as part of meatcontaining bread stuffing systems allowed to improve the nutritional value of the product and its qualitative indices. The research confirmed the possibility of combining regional and relatively cheap raw materials to increase the nutritional value of meatcontaining products, namely breads. The bulk of proteins in the experimental samples increased by 6.57–10.38% and was within the range of 17.96–17.34%. On average, 4.98% decreased the fat content, the product became less calorie relative to the analogue by 15.98–16.76%. The formulations of model minced meat were distinguished by a higher index of the water-holding capacity, the content of binding moisture and the best indicators of plasticity. This affected the quantity of finished products, which amounted to 120.64–117.3% to the mass of raw materials, while in the control sample this figure was lower by 3.49–7.47%.



2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (90) ◽  
pp. 22-26
Author(s):  
Y. Matsuk ◽  
I. Marchenko ◽  
V. Pasichnyi

The article is devoted to the improvement of the recipes of minced meat products with using fish raw materials and the study of organoleptic and functional and technological properties of developed minced meat systems and finished products. The research has been carried out on the rational combining of meat and fish raw materials and the expansion of assortment of minced semi-finished products. The formulations of minced meat systems for the production of meat semi-finished with a partial replacement of the main raw material to fish raw materials have been developed. The organoleptic and functional and technological parameters of minced meat systems and finished products are investigated. According to the results of the organoleptic evaluation, it was found that partial replacement of meat raw material with minced fish does not worsen the sensory characteristics of minced meat products. It is established that in comparison with the control sample there is an improvement of functional and technological indicators. In particular, the moisture content increased by an average of 6.1%, moisture absorption capacity – 5.91%, energy absorption capacity – 2.49%, fat-retaining ability – 2.52%. The obtained results confirmed the expediency of using minced meat with pollack in the technology of minced meat semi-finished products with due observance of the parameters of production cycle of heat treatment of products. It has been theoretically substantiated and experimentally confirmed the technology of meat products using minced meat and developed recipes. It has been established that with careful selection of components that are part of minced meat semi-finished products with the addition of fish raw materials can increase the organoleptic and functional and technological parameters of finished products. The obtained data suggest that the improved recipes of minced meat semi-finished products can be recommended for production by enterprises of the meat industry and restaurants



2007 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 485-495 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.R. Ramirez ◽  
R. Cava

The effect of raw material characteristics (longissimus dorsi and biceps femoris) on dry-cured loin and ham quality from three different Iberian · Duroc genotypes was studied: GEN1: ♂ Iberian · ♀ Duroc1, GEN2: ♂ Duroc1 · ♀ Iberian; GEN3: ♂ Duroc2 · ♀ Iberian. GEN1 and GEN2 are reciprocal crosses, while the difference between GEN2 and GEN3 is the Duroc sire line. The line Duroc1 (DU1) was selected for the manufacture of dry-cured meat products, whereas the line Duroc2 (DU2) was selected for meat production with low carcass fat. Raw material and dry-cured meat products did not differ between reciprocal crosses (GEN1 vs. GEN2). However, the genotype of the Duroc sire line affected the quality of meat and dry-cured meat products. GEN1 and GEN2 had higher adipogenic nature and higher postmortem pH than GEN3, and as a result, these dry-cured meat products had better instrumental and sensory quality than those from GEN3. By contrast, meat from GEN3 had lower pH, fat content, and oxidative stability which decreased the quality of dry-cured meat products. Therefore, there was a close connection between raw material and dry-cured meat products quality as it was affected by characteristics related to the genotype such as the adipogenic character and meat quality traits associated with pH.



Author(s):  
Zenfira Bochkareva ◽  
Ekaterina Volshenkova

Introduction. Semi-finished products require various additives that increase shelf life, improve sensory properties, or decrease raw material costs. Unfortunately, most additives improve neither nutrition nor biological value of the finished product. The present research featured precooked thin pancakes fortified with a chlorella concentrate. This microalgal supplement with scientific-based healthy properties is a unique project of Russian developers. The chlorella concentrate possesses a balanced amino acid composition, vitamins, major nutrient elements, and dietary minerals. Therefore, it can improve the nutrient and biological value of the pancakes. Study objects and methods. The research featured laboratory and industrial samples of precooked pancakes. 3%, 6%, and 10% of the milk were replaced with chlorella concentrate. The quantitative ratio of the components was determined empirically to obtain pancakes of the optimal quality. The batter-making and baking technologies were traditional. The mixing of milk and chlorella concentrate caused no protein aggregation. Results and discussion. The obtained batter was similar with the control sample in viscosity. The sensory properties did not deteriorate. As the proportion of the concentrate increased, the color of the batter changed from pale green to bright green. The sample with 10% of chlorella concentrate had a distinct algae smell. After the milk was replaced with the chlorella concentrate in the amount of 3%, 6%, and 10%, the amino acid composition demonstrated the following changes. The amount of lysine increased by 4.36%, 8.54%, and 14.72%, respectively. The amount of tryptophan increased by 5.46%, 10.75%, and 18.37, respectively. The amount of methionine + cystine increased by 4.04%, 7.94%, and 13.61%, respectively. The introduction of chlorella concentrate raised the content of certain minerals and vitamins, e.g. iron, vitamins of β-carotene, and vitamin C. Conclusions. Chlorella concentrate improved the production technology of flour-based foods. Therefore, it helps to expand the range of this group of precooked products while improving their biological and nutrition value.



2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2221-2227
Author(s):  
Ifrah Khursheed ◽  
Julie Dogra Bandral ◽  
Monika Sood ◽  
Naseer Ahmed

Poultry meat is a major source of high biological value protein. The incorporation of fiber in meat helps to enhance its nutritive value with added health benefits that demonstrates a relationship between a diet containing an excess of energy- dense food rich in fats and sugar and the emergence of a range of chronic disease and several others. While studying the effect of fiber incorporation on the functional parameters it was observed that cooking yield (%) and emulsion stability (%) significantly decreased and the values were 91.94 % and 91.13 % in control and 87.28 % and 87.01 % in case of T7 (18% KnolKhol powder). The physico chemical analysis revealed that with addition of Knolkhol powder (3%) level, the pH decreased from 6.31 to 6.26, TBARS from 0.39 to 0.33 (mg malonaldehyde /Kg), ash content from 2.60 to 2.52 % crude protein 17.15 to 17.10 %, whereas moisture increased from 66.06 to 67.11 %, crude fiber from 0.58 to 0.65 %. Coliform were not evident in the stored samples up to 30 days of storage, however psychrophyll count was found after 30 days of storage. The total psychrophillic count in control samples was 0.36 (log cfu/g) which increased to 0.81 (log cfu/g) with addition of 25% Sweet Corn paste.





2005 ◽  
Vol 2005 ◽  
pp. 170-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Połtowicz ◽  
E. Sosnówka-Czajka

During growth period of 6 to 7 weeks, broiler chickens are exposed to different stressors, the effects of which are dependent on the type, duration and intensity of stress that affects the bird. Stress-induced changes in muscular metabolism alter the physico-chemical traits of meat, thus affecting its quality (Ali et al., 1999). The negative effect of ante-mortem thermal stress on the quality of broiler meat has been the object of many studies and is relatively well documented (Warriss et al., 1999). There is a scarcity of data on whether and to what degree hyperthermia in growing chickens affects the technological parameters of poultry meat. Therefore we carried out an experiment to determine the effect of 5-day heat stress in 4-week-old broiler chickens on their later meat quality.



2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 48-55
Author(s):  
N. M. Sonko ◽  
V. Yu. Sukhenko ◽  
O. A. Shtonda

When creating meat products, one of the main indicators is the biological value of the product. The biological value of proteins depends on the degree of their assimilation, in animal proteins is greater than in vegetable. More than 90% of amino acids are absorbed from animal proteins in the intestine. An important indicator of the biological value of proteins is their attack by digestive enzymes - the property to be hydrolyzed with the participation of enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract.Enzymatic methods for determining the biological value of a protein are one of the simplest and at the same time objective methods for determining its ability to be broken down by proteolytic enzymes in the gastrointestinal tract.The article presents a study on the biological value of minced meat semi-finished products. For the studies we used chopped semi-finished products (cutlets) control sample and three test samples with partial introduction into the formulation of food additives based on animal and vegetable raw materials - 0.5 %, 0.75 % and 1.0 %, respectively. Hydration of the additive is 1:15. The food supplement contains g / 100 g: sodium alginate - 60, whey protein - 16, soy fiber - 24. To determine the biological value of the products by the enzymatic method used a device for hydrolysis of proteins. The essence of the method is a six-hour hydrolysis by enzymes of a sample of the finished product. The first stage is fermentation with pepsin (3 hours), the second stage is trypsin (3 hours). With hourly selection of hydrolysis products to determine the degree of digestibility at a certain stage of the study. It is proved that the addition to the recipe of chopped semi-finished food mixture is advisable, as it allows to obtain chopped semi-finished product with better digestibility. The digestibility of the experimental samples was slightly higher than the control. The digestibility index for control was – 69 %, and for experimental – 68-74 %. Therefore, according to research, we can say about the feasibility of using additives in the production of minced meat semi-finished products with a share of replacement of basic raw materials from 8 % to 16 %.



Author(s):  
T. Khorunzha ◽  
V. Pasichnyi ◽  
A. Marynin ◽  
R. Svyatnenko ◽  
O. Moroz

Current issue of today is the process of increasing the range of sausages and extending their storage time, especially for a boiled group of sausages. Therefore, the subject of research is pasteurized sausage, with an increased content of heme iron. The aim of the work was to create a complete product with high organoleptic characteristics, balanced according to biological and nutritional value and to select optimal thermal regimes to increase the shelf life of the product and to preserve the nutritional properties of the product, since cooked sausages have a limited shelf life, and due to properly selected heat regimes, we reach our goals. The receipts of sausages, based on meat of chicken-broiler using dry milk serum, collagen-containing preparation Scan-Pro, based on skin of pigs and micronized food cellulose with a definite level of hydration, a fat-based emulsion on the basis of chicken skins and a collagen-containing preparation Scan Pro and food blood. To increase the content of heme iron towards boiled sausages, food blood of pigs was added, in addition to increasing the nutritional and biological value of blood has a colorforming effect, with its introduction in an optimal amount, to achieve a characteristic color of sausage products. Sauce with the use of jelly-forming thickeners based on food hydrocolloids was added as a sauce. The value of the buffer capacity of the jelly after pasteurization was investigated. The basis for the production of pasteurized sausages was the technology of boiled sausages followed by heat treatment by pasteurization in order to provide an extended shelf life. Sausages were pasteurized at different temperature regimes. To determine the biological value of developed sausages, it was used the application program BIO1.bas. The chemical composition of sausages was modeled based on their functional and technological parameters. Physico-chemical, microbiological, organoleptic research of the product was carried out. The amino acid composition of the product was simulated, which allowed to mention upon the biological and nutritional value of the studied formulations.



2021 ◽  
Vol 937 (3) ◽  
pp. 032060
Author(s):  
V Agafonychev ◽  
V Makhonina ◽  
D Roslikov

Abstract Convective drying is a common method of dehydration of meat snacks (chips), which largely forms the competitive properties of the finished product. The kinetic parameters of drying (for example, the change in moisture and mass of the drying object during the process, the intensity and duration of drying) are the basis for the development and selection of equipment for the drying section of the industrial production of dehydrated meat products and process control. These indicators were determined experimentally, since they largely depend on the physical properties of a particular drying object, and it is not yet possible to calculate them with an accuracy sufficient for engineering practice. The kinetic parameters of convective drying of salted samples in the form of plates with a thickness of 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 10 mm, made of chicken fillet meat blocks, have been determined. In order to ensure the adequacy of the research results to the conditions of industrial production, the main stages of the industrial technological process and the characteristics of the raw material samples were physically modeled: the composition of the curing mixture, the dimensions and physical properties of the raw material samples, and drying modes. The presence of complete volumetric evaporation during a period of constant drying rate of samples of raw materials with a thickness of 2, 3, 4 mm was revealed, as well as partial volumetric evaporation (about 90%) for samples with a thickness of 6, 8, 10 mm. A change in the physical mechanism of the drying process in the period of decreasing speed (cessation of volumetric evaporation and a multiple decrease in the intensity of evaporation) has been established. Dependences of the duration of the complete drying process (the sum of the periods of constant and decreasing speed) on the thickness of the raw material samples have been determined (for example, a 4 mm thick sample dries 25% slower than a 2 mm sample). Based on the research results, the possibility of increasing the productivity of the drying equipment (up to 60%) and optimizing the drying agent supply system to the drying object is shown.



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