scholarly journals Formation and Development of Innovative Clusters as a Tool for Innovative Activities of the Region

2021 ◽  
pp. 42-56
Author(s):  
Marina Lapina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Development Programs ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Meso Level ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Innovative Cluster ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Clusters

The urgency of the need for research is due to the current trajectory of innovative development of the Russian Federation. In the article, special attention is paid to the aspect of the analysis of the factors that form the innovative potential of the Russian Federation at the meso-level. The study of foreign and domestic experience of the regional innovation clusters functioning allowed us to identify the main trends, problems of development and directions for improving innovation clusters as an instrument of innovation activity in the region. In the analytical part of the study, the analysis of the regional innovation clusters functioning (on the example of European and Asian countries) is carried out. The study identified the promotion of economic modernization through innovation and increasing the competitiveness of industry. Foreign and domestic experience in the implementation of regional innovation development strategies allows us to identify common features of the distribution of regional factors of innovation, advantages and disadvantages, prospects for the formation, implementation and improvement of development programs of innovation clusters at the meso-level. The article defines the positive impact of state incentives and support of innovation activities, the presence of a developed innovation infrastructure, as well as networking between large corporations, small firms, research institutes and the state on the socio-economic development of territories. The results of the analysis can serve as a basis for adapting successful foreign experience in the formation and development of innovation clusters in the region in order to create a competitive innovation environment of the territory, as well as to develop practical recommendations for the implementation of innovative cluster development programs in the regional economy.

scholarly journals Comparative Assessment of Innovative Development of the Far North Regions

2020 ◽  
pp. 62-74
Author(s):  
Nikolay EGOROV ◽  
◽  
Grigoriy KOVROV ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Comparative Assessment ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Far North ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper deals with the assessment of the level of innovative development of the Northern regions. Based on the data of the annual rating of innovative economies, performed by Bloomberg, a comparative analysis of the rating of innovative economies in the Nordic countries is presented. It is noted that Russia has been consistently ranked 25–27 in the last four years, although in 2016, it was in the 12th place. An overview analysis of methodological approaches and methods for assessing the level of innovative de-velopment of a region in Russia is carried out. On the basis of statistical data on the composite integral index, a comparative assessment of the level of innovative development of 17 regions of the Far North of the Russian Federation for 2017 is carried out, and the corresponding ranks are analyzed separately for 5 sub-indices of thematic blocks: socio-economic conditions, scientific and technical potential, innovation activity, export activity and the quality of regional innovation policy. The study shows a significant difference between the regions of the Far North of the Russian Federation in terms of the level of innovative development. In five subjects of the Far North of the Russian Federation, the values of the composite innovation index are higher than the average for the Russian Federation. Different positions occupied by regions are also observed in the rankings for individual sub-indices. The results of such ratings make it possible to assess the comparative advantages and disadvantages of specific regions for further consideration in the program documents on their innovative development.

scholarly journals Managing innovation activity factors in Russian regions through econometric modeling

Upravlenets ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-69
Author(s):  
Oleg Mariev ◽  
Karina Nagieva ◽  
Viktoria Simonova
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Innovation Management ◽  
Market Competition ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Patent Activity ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Macroeconomic Indicators ◽  
The Russian Federation

The paper aims to identify the main innovation activity factors in the Russian regions using econometric analysis. Assessment of the current state of the innovation environment in the Russian Federation reveals that there is a number of problems impeding innovation growth, which affects the country’s position in international rankings. The methodological basis of the research includes the theoretical principles of innovation economics, innovation management and regional development. There is a plethora of approaches to modeling the factors of innovative development of countries and regions, as well as to measuring innovation. In the article, we analyze patent activity in Russia’s regions and stimulating factors. The information base includes Rosstat panel data for 1999–2015 in 77 subjects of the Russian Federation. To optimize the set of variables of the econometric model, the authors apply a genetic algorithm. We find that factors reflecting human capital, financial performance of enterprises, market competition, ownership and general macroeconomic indicators of regions affect the indicators of patent activity. The research results can be used to formulate recommendations for improving regional innovation policy. In particular, it is reasonable to encourage the management and research staff of organizations to design and introduce innovations, develop venture business, promote active interaction of business with universities and research institutes, as well as strengthen international cooperation.

Developing the basis of the matrix model of the regional innovation subsystem

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2183-2204
Author(s):  
E.I. Moskvitina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Matrix Model ◽  
Federal District ◽  
Assessment Method ◽  
Expert Assessment ◽  
Regional Innovation ◽  
Regional Strategies ◽  
Analysis And Synthesis ◽  
The Matrix ◽  
The Russian Federation

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the formation and implementation of the innovation capacity of the Russian Federation subjects. Objectives. The article aims to develop the organizational and methodological foundations for the formation of a model of the regional innovation subsystem. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis and synthesis, economics and statistics analysis, and the expert assessment method. Results. The article presents a developed basis of the regional innovation subsystem matrix model. It helps determine the relationship between the subjects and the parameters of the regional innovation subsystem. To evaluate the indicators characterizing the selected parameters, the Volga Federal District regions are considered as a case study. The article defines the process of reconciliation of interests between the subjects of regional innovation. Conclusions. The results obtained can be used by regional executive bodies when developing regional strategies for the socio-economic advancement of the Russian Federation subjects.

К ВОПРОСУ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ФИНАНСОВО-ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ В СФЕРЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ И НАУКИ В РФ: ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ, СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ С ЗАРУБЕЖНЫМИ СТРАНАМИ

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Михаил Геннадьевич Чепрасов ◽  
Юлия Станиславовна Лисачева ◽  
Евгения Дмитриевна Стрельникова
Keyword(s):  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Foreign Countries ◽  
The Russian Federation

This article discusses the problematic aspects of the financial and legal regulation of innovation activity in the Russian Federation, as well as ways to solve them. A comparative analysis with foreign countries is presented. В данной статье рассмотрены проблемные аспекты финансово-правового регулирования инновационной деятельности в РФ, а также пути их решения. Представлен сравнительный анализ с зарубежными странами.

Assessment of indicators of innovation activity and implementation of the policy of state support for small innovative business in the Russian Federation

2021 ◽  
pp. 3-10
Author(s):  
А.А. Абдулвагапова
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Business Owners ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Small Business Owners ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Research Personnel ◽  
The Russian Federation

В статье представлены результаты оценки внешних и внутренних факторов, оказывающих влияние на реальный объем инновационных товаров, работ и услуг посредством построения модели по панельным данным за 2011-2018 годы по семидесяти двум регионам Российской Федерации. Было выявлено приблизительно тождественное влияния численности научно-исследовательского персонала и вводимых в действие общих площадей жилых домов на зависимую переменную. Также представлены результаты проведенного опроса собственников малого бизнеса на предмет выявления факторов-ограничителей, препятствующих инновационной деятельности. The article presents the results of assessing external and internal factors that influence the real volume of innovative goods, works and services by building a model based on panel data for 2011-2018 for seventy-two regions of the Russian Federation. It was found that the influence of the number of research personnel and the total area of residential buildings put into operation on the dependent variable was approximately identical. Also presented are the results of a survey of small business owners in order to identify factors-constraints that impede innovation.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS OF VOCATIONAL EDUCATION AND VOCATIONAL TRAINING IN INSTITUTIONS OF THE PENAL SYSTEM

2021 ◽  
pp. 20-24
Author(s):  
Екатерина Викторовна Глебова
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Status ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Vocational Education And Training ◽  
Scientific Article ◽  
The Russian Federation

Актуальность темы научной статьи обусловлена тем, что каждый гражданин Российской Федерации независимо от его социального статуса обладает правом на образование. Однако отдельные категории граждан, в частности, осужденные лица, не могут воспользоваться данным правом по причине наличия у них особого юридического статуса. Беспрепятственный доступ осужденных к образовательному процессу оказывает положительное влияние на социальную безопасность и защищенность каждого отдельного гражданина, так как от уровня их образованности напрямую зависит степень их исправления. В данный момент на территории нашей страны наблюдается большая вовлеченность всех слоев населения (включая осужденных) в сферу образовательных услуг как на возмездной, так и на безвозмездной основах. Профессиональное образование и профессиональное обучение как очень важный и необходимый элемент в отечественной пенитенциарной системе регулируется различными источниками права, относящимися и к системе уголовно-исполнительного законодательства, и к системе образовательного законодательства РФ. Целями правового регулирования отношений в сфере образования являются установление государственных гарантий, механизмов реализации прав и свобод человека в указанной сфере, а также защита прав и интересов участников отношений в сфере образования. Problem statement of the scientific article is due to the fact that every citizen of the Russian Federation, regardless of his social status has the right to education. However, some categories of citizens cannot exercise this right due to their special legal status, in particular, we will talk about convicted persons. Unimpeded access of this category of citizens to the educational process has a positive impact on the social safety and security of each individual, since the level of education of convicted persons directly affects the degree of their correction. At the moment on the territory of our country there is a great involvement of all segments of the population (including convicts) to the sphere of educational services free or for a fee. Vocational education and training as a very important and necessary element in the domestic penitentiary system is regulated by various sources of law relating to both the system of penal legislation and the system of educational legislation of the Russian Federation. The objectives of legal regulation of relations in the field of education are the establishment of state guarantees, mechanisms for the implementation of human rights and freedoms in education, as well as the protection of the rights and interests of participants of relations in the educational field.

scholarly journals Legal Nihilism in the Context of the Implementation of Amnesty and the Social Consequences of its use (on the Example of the Russian Federation)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 6069-6072 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Comprehensive Analysis ◽  
Social Consequences ◽  
Dual Nature ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article deals with the peculiarities of the interaction of such legal phenomena as legal nihilism and amnesty. Based on a comprehensive analysis of these phenomena, the authors substantiate the opinion that the issue of an amnesty act can have both positive and negative social consequences, which reflect the dual nature of legal nihilism: the combination of both destructive manifestations and a positive impact on social relations.

scholarly journals PREVENTION OF OFFENSES AMONG PERSONS HELD IN CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS A MEASURE TO ENSURE THE PERSONAL SAFETY OF CONVICTED PERSONS

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-139
Author(s):  
O.V. Pronina ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Correctional Institution ◽  
Correctional Institutions ◽  
Personal Safety ◽  
Law And Order ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Concept Of Law ◽  
Concept Of Law

The article considers the concept of "law and order in a correctional institution". The connection of the concept of "law and order" with the concept of "personal security of convicts"is analyzed. The author proposed changes and additions to the Instructions for the Prevention of Offenses among persons held in institutions of the penal system «approved by the order of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation of May 20, 2013. No. 72, which, in his opinion, will have a positive impact on the measures for the prevention of offenses in correctional institutions carried out by employees of the penitentiary system in order to ensure an appropriate level of law and order and ensure the personal safety of convicts.

scholarly journals Updated Strategy of the state national policy of the Russian Federation: advantages and disadvantages

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-15
Author(s):  
Тамара Заметина ◽  
Tamara Zametina
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
National Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
The State ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
The Russian Federation

The article is devoted to the analysis of the new version of the Strategy of the state national policy. The content of this document is considered in systemic connection with the Constitution of the Russian Federation in 1993 and other acts in the field of national relations. The advantages of the new version of the Strategy, as well as gaps and shortcomings of legal regulation are identified, some proposals for its improvement are made.

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