scholarly journals New Phenomena in the Sphere of Derivation Formants as Reflection of the Dynamics of the Russian Language Word-Formation System

2020 ◽  
pp. 5-19
Author(s):  
Natalia Nikolina ◽  
Larisa Ratsiburskaya ◽  
Venera Fatkhutdinova
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Functional Characteristics ◽  
The Creation ◽  
New Phenomena ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Formation System ◽  
Modern Russian

The article considers both new functional characteristics of known word-forming formants and new derivational formants. In modern Russian speech, there has been discovered such a new phenomenon, as the mobility of borrowed elements which can be qualified as affixes (ап, аут, ин, овер). Well-known formants of Greek and Latin origin have proved to perform new pragmatic-stylistic functions: prefixoids нано-, кибер-, крипто-; suffix -оид. These formants are mostly characteristic of terms, but, as the study showed, they can participate in the creation of expressive derivatives. The article uses the material of neologisms in fiction and media texts to identify new formants: prefixes мега-, нон-, он-, оф-; suffixes -инг, -раст; suffixoids -гейт, -оголик; movable formants ап, аут, ин, овер. The appearance of new formants and new semantic and pragmatic characteristics of the known formants reflects the dynamics of the word-formation system of the Russian language, due to the processes of internationalization, "ameroglobalization" in different languages at the turn of the 20 th – 21 th centuries. Neo-derivatives testify to the specifics of knowledge and experience acquisition with the help of word-formation methods and means relevant for a certain period of time. The results of the study contribute to derivatology, neology, pragmalinguistics and can be useful for lecturers and students of higher educational institutions majoring in "Philology" and "Journalism".

scholarly journals Application Of Game Methods As A Basis For Forming Positive Motivation Of Students Of Non-Philological Higher Educational Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (04) ◽  
pp. 438-443
Author(s):  
Mashkhura Aminovna Khafizova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Role Playing ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Higher Educational Institutions ◽  
Role Playing Games ◽  
Higher Educational ◽  
Effective Use ◽  
The Russian Language

The purpose of this article is to study and research the methods and forms of using the motivational capabilities of pedagogical games in the process of mastering a foreign speech, in particular the Russian language in non-philological higher educational institutions. The methodology of the article is based on the effective use of various modern pedagogical approaches, accompanied by gaming technologies in the study of Russian as a foreign language. The practical significance of the article lies in the possibility of further application of situational role-playing games, both in psychological and pedagogical activities and in the educational process.

Variation of word-forming means in modern Russian: traditions and innovations

2021 ◽  
Vol 82 (4) ◽  
pp. 87-92
Author(s):  
E. А. Frolova
Keyword(s):  
Research Methods ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Variation Approach ◽  
Contemporary Media ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

 The author considers the conditions necessary to discern variable means of forming lexical units. The aim of the paper is to identify the rising trends which characterise variation in the sphere of word formation in the modern Russian language. These trends are described analysing the traditional criteria which determine the potentiality of varied morphemic division and identifying the means of word formation. The employed research methods included observation and description, morphemic and word-formation analysis, classification and systematisation. The material of the study is the derived lexemes obtained from contemporary media and advertising texts. The author describes the factors determining the possibility of employing the variation approach to identify ways of word formation. Additionally, new trends which broaden the sphere of derivational phenomena and undermine the entire derivational system of the Russian language are examined.

scholarly journals Lexicographic portrait of the noun “age”

2021 ◽  
pp. 17-28
Author(s):  
Yumi Chun'
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Historical Change ◽  
Social Psychological ◽  
Linguistic Unit ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
National Corpus ◽  
Modern Russian

Lexicography actively studies the integral description of words in order to understand not only the historical change in definition of the work, but also the functionality of certain words. This article describes the lexicographic portrait of the noun “age”, as well as examines the use of co-occurrence denoting the age of a person in the modern Russian language. Working with different types of dictionaries (historical, explanatory, word-forming, associative, and synonym), the author analyzes the changes in the semantics, development of word-formation and co-occurrence capacity of the linguistic unit based on the integral description. The noun “age” has numerous co-occurrence as it has appeared in the Russian language long ago, which also entailed changes in its definition. This author examines co-occurrence of the noun “age” used in dictionaries, as well as conducts their classification by biological, social, psychological, and mixed characteristics. Leaning on the Russian National Corpus, the article examines the use of the noun “age” in the modern Russian language, and its classification by the aforementioned characteristics. The conclusion is made on the frequency of the use of these characteristics.

scholarly journals FOREIGN BORROWINGS IN MODERN RUSSIAN SPORTS TERMINOLOGY

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Leyla DIMITROVA
Keyword(s):  
Native Language ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Foreign Languages ◽  
Semantic Adaptation ◽  
Characteristic Features ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

e article deals with the specificity of sports terminology which includes a lot of terms taken from the theory and methods of physical education related to the scientific and educational subjects (biomechanics, sports psychology and pedagogy, hygiene, physiology, biochemistry, etc.) and are widely used in specialized literature and socialintercourse. The characteristic features of Russian sports terminology are defined: ways of word formation; the trends to make the language sound more professional, jargon like; the international orientation of language and its active penetration in the native language; borrowing words from foreign languages and their variations. The issue concerning the foreign words borrowed in Russian sports terminology is viewed and the reasons for their appearance, place in the language, their distribution in semantic groups and their area of usage are discussed. It is pointed out that in the modern Russian sports terminology one can most often come upon English borrowings. The most important factors for the acquisition of English-derivatives in the sports language are emphasized. Some aspects of the phonetics-orthographic adaptation of sports English derivatives in the Russian language are examined and compared to the same processes in the Bulgarian language. It is pointed out that in the process of structural-semantic adaptation the English derivatives have a great influence on the differentiation and internalization of sports terminology in the native language-recipient: the polysemy is widened; homonymy appears, as well as some new synonymous lines. A classification of English derivatives according to their area of usage is introduced.

ФОНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ ГЛАСНЫХ И ИХ ПОЗИЦИОННЫХ ИЗМЕНЕНИЙ В РУССКОМ И КЫРГЫЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКАХ

2020 ◽  
pp. 30-33
Author(s):  
Рапия Сыдыкова
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Functional Characteristics ◽  
Stressed Syllable ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Law ◽  
The Given ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

Аннотация: В данной статье даются фонетические (акустические, артикуляционные, функциональные) характеристики гласных, описываются их позиционные изменения в потоке речи. Дана подробная характеристика таких фонетических процессов, как качественная и количественная редукция в современном русском языке, и закон сингармонизма в современном кыргызском языке. На научно-теоретической плоскости рассматриваются различные точки зрения ведущих ученых-языковедов в исследовании вокализма русского и кыргызского языков. В частности, рассматриваются научные воззрения Аванесова Р.И., Щербы Л.В., Виноградова В.В., Ахматова Т.К., Исабекова М.И. и др. Подчеркивается, что при описании системы гласных необходимо учитывать следующие позиции:1) позиции по отношению к ударному слогу, 2) позиции после определенных согласных. Также в статье описаны произносительные трудности в усвоении русского безударного вокализма в различных позиционных условиях, а также даны некоторые методические рекомендации по совершенствованию произносительных навыков и умений при усвоении русского вокализма учащимися-кыргызами. Ключевые слова: вокализм, гласные, артикуляция, позиция, усвоение, звук, фонема, ударение, слог, редукция, реализация, сингармонизм. Аннотация: Бул макалада үндүү тыбыштардын фонетикалык (акустикалык, артикуляциялык, функционалдык) мүнөзү, алардын кеп акымындагы позициялык өзгөрүшү талдоого алынат. Азыркы орус тилиндеги сапаттык жан сандык редукция, кыргыз тилиндеги үндөштүк мыйзамы сыяктуу фонетикалык процесстерге толук мүнөздөмө берилет. Р.И.Аванесов, Л.В.Щерба, В.В.Виноградов, Т.К.Ахматов, М.И.Исабеков ж.б. сыяктуу орус жана кыргыз тилиндеги белгилүү тилчи-окумуштуулардын илимий-теориялык көз караштары белгиленет. Үндүүлөр системасын сыпаттоодо төмөнкү позицияларга көнүл бурулат: 1) басым түшкөн муунга карата позиция; 2) белгилүү үнсүздөрдөн кийинки позиция. Ошону менен бирге орус тилиндеги ар кандай позициялык шарттардагы басымсыз вокализмди өздөштүрүүдөгү кыйынчылыктар сыпатталып, орус тилин үйрөтүп жаткан кыргыз үйрөнүүчүлөрүнө орус тилиндеги вокализмди өздөштүрүүдө методикалык сунуштар берилет. Түйүндүү сөздөр: вокализм, үндүүлөр, артикуляция, позиция, өздөштүрүү, тыбыш, фонема, басым, муун, редукция, реализация, үндөшүү закону. Abstract: The given article deals with phonetic (acoustic, articulatory, functional) characteristics of vowels, their positional changes in speech flow. A detailed description of such phonetic processes as qualitative and quantitative reduction in modern Russian language and the law of synharmonism in modern Kyrgyz language are given. Different viewpoints of prominent researchers in the field of linguistics who deal with vocalism of the Russian and Kyrgyz languages are considered, in particular the scientific views of Avanesov R.I., Shcherba L.V., Vinigradov V.V., Ahmatov T.K., Ysabekov V.I. and others are considered. It is emphasized, that in the description of vowel system it is necessary to take into consideration the following positions: 1) position towards the stressed syllable; 2) position after definite consonants. Some pronunciation difficulties in mastering Russian unstressed vocalism in various positional conditions and also some methodical guidelines for improving pronunciation skills in the acquisition of the Russian language by Kyrgyz learners are described. Key words: vocalism, vowels, articulation, position, acquisition, sound, phoneme, stress, syllable, reduction, realization, synharmonism.

scholarly journals ARTICLES ABOUT THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE IN MODERN RUSSIAN MEDIA: GAME TACTICS FOR CREATING HEADLINES

2020 ◽  
pp. 91-93
Author(s):  
М.А. Shutiak
Keyword(s):  
Language Game ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Creative Activity ◽  
Russian Media ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

The article examines the phenomenon of linguistic creativity in the headlines of the Russian media devoted to the Russian language; it also analyses the typical patterns of manifestation of linguo-creative activity, gives a classification of ways to create a language game in the articles’ titles, and describes and analyses the main models associated with the use of precedent texts, lexico-stylistic and word-formation capabilities of the Russian language.

scholarly journals Occasional word-formation as a dynamic aspect of the Russian language derivational system

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 445-452
Author(s):  
Tatyana Shchuklina
Keyword(s):  
Word Formation ◽  
Russian Language ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Dynamic Aspect ◽  
Literary Language ◽  
Methods And Techniques ◽  
Russian Literary ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Language ◽  
Modern Russian

The article is devoted to the study of unusual word-formation as a manifestation of the dynamic aspect of Russian word-formation. The subject of the research are active wordbuilding processes of the modern Russian language, structural-semantic and functionalpragmatic characteristics of occasional units. The research is based on theoretical contributions of W. von Humboldt where the language is considered not only as a product of human activity but as an activity itself, and ideas of E. A. Zemskaya of activity nature of the Russian wordformation as a subsystem of the general language system. Revealing of productive methods and techniques of occasional neologisms formation functioning in the Russian newspaper periodicals testifies that occasional word-formation is one of the most important operating mechanisms of the Russian language derivational system; the dynamics of word-formation processes in the language of mass media reflects general trends of the modern Russian literary language development, taking place within the framework of language democratization and liberalization.

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