scholarly journals Financing the Development of Science and Innovation in the Republic of Belarus

2020 ◽  
pp. 25-33
Author(s):  
Olena Hrechyshkina ◽  
Maria Samakhavets ◽  
Ellada Tikhonovich
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Experimental Development ◽  
Industry Type ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

The strategic priority for the innovative development of Belarus is the formation of a technology intensive sector based on the V and VI technological modes in addition to the traditional sectors of the national economy. However, the scientific and technical potential of the Republic of Belarus is currently not fully utilized. There is a risk of technological lagging against the increasing level of knowledge-intensive GDP in the world. The improvement of the financing of scientific, technical and innovative activity can become an important factor for the development and efficiency of the national innovation system (NIS) and Belarusian economy as a whole. The purpose of the article is to assess and identify current trends in the financing of science and innovation in the Republic of Belarus. The analysis of the dynamics and structure of domestic costs for research and development (R&D) in the Republic of Belarus by industry, type of cost and type of work, source of funding is carried out. The following conclusions are made as a result of the analysis: the costs of research and development tend to increase; the largest share of R&D costs is concentrated in the business sector; the current costs for R&D significantly increased; the current costs are directed mainly to experimental development; the budget fund is the main source of funding for science and innovation in the Republic of Belarus; there are reserves for the expansion of financing of innovative activities through own funds of organizations, foreign investors, money from extra budgetary funds and other organizations.

scholarly journals The Resource Potential of the Participating Countries of the Eurasian Economic Union

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saulesh Kalenova ◽  
Rahman Alshanov ◽  
Ali Abishev ◽  
Valentina Gerasimenko
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Regional Economic ◽  
Eurasian Economic Union ◽  
State Economy ◽  
The World ◽  
Economic Union ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

Against the background of international openness and globalization of the world economy, it is very difficult to achieve higher competitiveness in the state without the support of friendly neighbors. In this age of competition of constructive ideas, high technologies, knowledge-intensive the problem of innovative development of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the context of the Eurasian Economic Union became central dominant of understanding the goals and methods of reforming the modern state economy. The main ambitious goal is a breakthrough of Kazakhstan in the 30 most competitive countries of the world. This goal promotes the development of a coherent policy of modern developments management and the formation of a national innovation system with effective mechanisms of interaction between government, business and science in the context of the EEU. Kazakhstan tries to integrate experience of developed countries into this process. These countries began their journey to progress from the unification into regional economic alliances. The article analyzes the integration processes and actions of economic activity of participating countries of the Eurasian Economic Union in the new environment. It also examines contemporary processes of globalization and the necessity of creating an economic union, particular features of the regional economic communities. The article includes materials of the Eurasian Economic Union historical background. There was conducted analysis of integration processes development in the economic environment on the example of post-Soviet states joined in the Eurasian Economic Union.

RESEARCH OF THE NATURE OF STATE REGULATION OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
pp. 54-58
Author(s):  
E. M. BIIMYRSAEVA ◽  
◽  
N. K. SUINALIEVA ◽  
E. Yu. KHUSAINOVA ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
State Regulation ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Kyrgyz Republic ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Infrastructure ◽  
Effective System ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Innovative Economy ◽  
Knowledge Intensive

This article includes the results of the authors' research on the issues of state regulation of the innovative economy in market conditions. The formation of the innovation system is preceded by the develop-ment of an innovation program, which would provide for the priority development of high-tech and knowledge-intensive industries, financial and credit mechanisms, due to legislative and other regulatory legal acts. The innovation program should be aimed at building up scientific, technical, innovation and production potential in promising areas of the economy, which should contribute to obtaining fundamental competitive advantages in the future. To implement it, a system of measures is needed: assistance in the formation of high-tech industries, including in the creation of an effective system of technology transfer, both foreign and intersectoral; creation and support of the activities of modern elements of scientific and innovation infrastructure.

scholarly journals Innovative Ultrastructure as a Necessary Component of the National Innovation System

2021 ◽  
pp. 156-168
Author(s):  
L. Oleksenko ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Technical Work ◽  
Scientific Personnel ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Academic Degrees

The article analyzes the innovative ultrastructure of the national innovation system and identifies its types and components. The conditions for the development of an effective innovative ultrastructure are considered. The organizations that perform scientific and scientific-technical work by sectors of activity are analyzed. The analysis of the number of employees involved in the implementation of research and development, by sectors of activity, academic degrees and age. Attention is paid to the analysis of institutions that train scientific personnel. The costs of performing scientific and scientific-technical works by types and sectors of activity, as well as the sources of their financing are studied. The results of scientific and scientific-technical work are clarified, in particular, the number of created new types of products, equipment, technologies, materials, plant varieties, animal breeds and methods and theories. Further directions of research of this theme are offered.

scholarly journals To Infinity and Beyond �?? Are Innovation Contests at Austrian Technical Colleges the Right Tool to Stimulate the Creative and Technical Potential of the Country?

2013 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Axel Zafoschnig
Keyword(s):  
Problem Solving ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Social Structure ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Technical Colleges ◽  
Cultural Elements ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
The Social ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
The Right

Nowadays, creativity as it is applied for finding new technologies and making new inventions, is characterised by new unorthodox aspects of and approaches to problem solving. At the same time, innovation uses new scientific, technical and cultural elements to sustainably change the social structure of society. However, creative and innovative ideas are not affluent or ever-lasting resources. They need to be stimulated, elicited and put into realisation. This has to be done through expensive research and development cam-paigns, but may also be achieved at a lower level, namely, for example, at Austrian Technical Colleges. There, students are often encouraged to submit their diploma thesis projects in national and regional competitions and have recently proved to be very successful.

scholarly journals STATE SUPPORT AND ECONOMIC INCENTIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENTIFIC PRODUCTION IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (77) ◽  
pp. 153-160
Author(s):  
А. S. Zhuparovа ◽  
◽  
D. S. Zhaisanova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Innovation System ◽  
Economic Incentives ◽  
Economic Space ◽  
Global Competitiveness ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
Knowledge Based Economy ◽  
Global Competitiveness Index ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Knowledge Intensive ◽  
Domestic Companies

This study examines the position of Kazakhstan among oil-producing countries within a single economic space, as well as leading countries in the global competitiveness index. One of the incentives of the development of knowledge-intensive productions was creating the national innovation system and tax preferences. According to the official data of initial R&D expenditures by branches of science and the results of survey about readiness for the transition to the knowledge-based economy it could be noticed an increased interest in the development of knowledge-intensive industries, however, there is a low involvement in innovative activities from domestic companies due to the lack of interaction between science and industry.

scholarly journals Development of a Scientific and Innovative Sphere in Earth Resources Mining Sector of Kazakhstan

2019 ◽  
Vol 105 ◽  
pp. 04045 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurlan Kurmanov ◽  
Mariana Petrova ◽  
Shakhizada Suleimenova
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Innovation System ◽  
Basic Research ◽  
National Innovation System ◽  
Mining Sector ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Current State

The article evaluates current trends in the development of science and innovation in Kazakhstan. Analysis of scientific and innovation activities in Kazakhstan show that among the main sources of financing science there are almost no business representatives. An assessment of the current state of the national innovation system demonstrates that with the existing system of financing science in Kazakhstan there is no possibility to increase the costs of research and development. The overall reduction in domestic R&D expenditures over the period analyzed had the most negative impact on the financing of basic research. The results of the study show the need to revise some of the value settings for building a national innovation system in Kazakhstan.

Book reviews

2018 ◽  
pp. 150-152
Author(s):  
L. M. Besov
Keyword(s):  
History Of Science ◽  
State Institution ◽  
National Academy Of Sciences ◽  
Fundamental Science ◽  
Technical Potential ◽  
History Of ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Academy Of Sciences

Presidents of the Academy of Sciences of Ukraine for 100 years of its existence: Scientific and organizational cont ribution to the progress of fundamental science / VN Gamalia, Yu. K. Duplenko, V. I. Onoprienko, S. P. Ruda, V. S. Savchuk; for ed. V.I. Onoprienko; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; State Institution "G. M. Dobrov Institute Research of Scientific-Technical Potential and History of Science". - Kyiv: SE "Inf.-analytical Agency ", 2018. - 215 p.

Ranking of European Union Member States Based on the Level of Knowledge Created by the Research and Development Sector

2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Krystyna Romaniuk
Keyword(s):  
European Union ◽  
Research And Development ◽  
Knowledge Creation ◽  
Union Member ◽  
Political Life ◽  
Ranking Methods ◽  
Member States ◽  
Management Paradigms ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
European Union Member States

The contemporary era is characterized by revolutionary changes in the economy, technological progress, social and political life. Globalization exerts pressure on businesses and entire economies to increase their competitive strength which is defined as the ability to create knowledge. Knowledge creation and management became the new management paradigms. The responsibility for knowledge creation rests mainly upon the research and development sector. The aim of this study was to rank European Union Member States based on the level of knowledge created by their respective research and development sectors and to identify knowledge creation leaders. The analysis relied on EUROSTAT data for 2007-2011 and linear ranking methods with a reference standard. Our results indicate that Western European and Scandinavian countries are the leaders in the area of knowledge creation.

scholarly journals PROSPEK PENERAPAN PP NO. 35 TAHUN 2007 SEBAGAI PENGATURAN INSENTIF PERPAJAKAN UNTUK MENDORONG PENINGKATAN R&D

2009 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
pp. 207
Author(s):  
Brian Amy Prastyo
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Domestic Market ◽  
Huge Amount ◽  
Tax Incentive ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Conducting Research ◽  
The Right ◽  
Recent Government

AbstrakThis article elaborates on tax incentive for research and development area.In recent government policy of the Republic Indonesia has governed underthe Government Regulation number 35 year 2007. The author deems thatthat regulation has some fundamentals weakness. The policy toward taxincentive commonly should make corporation can save in huge amount. Thataspect is also contained disadvantage to be abused. Hence abuse throughduty free privilege could happen like on imported goods selling which isimported by that privilege abuse in domestic market. Under the author sightsthen government ought to launch any exclusive policy for certain companythat has significant program to conducting research and development. Thenthe author advises to protect that policy also must be secured by worthysystem of incentive's application will be approved to the right one only

scholarly journals The joy of sharing knowledge: But what if there is no knowledge to share? A critical reflection on human capacity building in Africa

2007 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 18-28
Author(s):  
Johannes J Britz
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Capacity Building ◽  
Capacity Development ◽  
Clear Understanding ◽  
Political Will ◽  
Current Trends ◽  
Long Run ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
Human Capacity ◽  
The Brain

This article focuses on the current trends and initiatives in human capacity building in Africa. It takes as it starting point that human capacity development is essential for Africa to become an information and know-ledge society and therefore an equal partner in the global sharing of knowledge. Four knowledge areas are identified and discussed. These are education, research and development, brain drain and information and documentation drain. The paper concludes that there is a clear understanding in Africa that its future lies with education and that most African leaders have a strong political will to invest in human capacity building on the continent. It is also clear that much has been done, particularly primary education. Africa will most defi-nitely benefit from this in the long run. Problem areas remain however. These are in the needed growth of research and development and how to address the brain and information drain phenomena.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document