scholarly journals Studies on physico-chemical parameters of biscuits using wheat, sorghum and groundnut blend flour

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-83
Author(s):  
Rohit Kumar Maurya ◽  
Devendra Kumar
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Chemical Parameters ◽  
Sorghum Flour ◽  
Physico Chemical

Biscuits are feasible to provide complete enrichment and contain different amount of protein, fat, mineral, carbohydrate and calorific energy. Experiments were conducted to evaluate quality attributes of biscuits using wheat, sorghum and groundnut blend flour. Study was also conducted to see the effect of blend flours treatments on physico-chemical parameters. Flours blend were prepared with various combination of wheat, sorghum and groundnut as W80: S15: G05 (T1), W70: S20: G10 (T2) and W60: S25: G15 (T3). After preparation of biscuit physico-chemical properties viz., moisture content, fat content, ash content, protein content and carbohydrate content were evaluated just fresh and after 30, 60 and 90 days of storage period. The study revealed that the moisture content increased with the increase of storage period for all treatments. The value of moisture content 4.76 per cent was obtained maximum in the treatment T3 after 90 days of storage period. The ash content change with increase of storage period was slightly decreased in all treatments. The minimum ash content (0.88%) was found in the treatment T3 after 90 days storage period. The fat content of biscuits sample decreased with increase in storage period in case of all treatments. Data obtained for protein content after 30, 60, 90 days of storage indicated that in case of all samples, the value decreased for all treatments. Highest protein content (13.5%) was observed in treatment T3 for the fresh biscuits sample. Carbohydrate content was obtained minimum in T3 (64.27%) at 0 day (fresh) and maximum in T1 (66.48%) at 90 days. The average value was calculated for diameter and thickness as T1 (40 mm) and (0.9 mm), T2 (40 mm) and (0.9 mm), T3 (40 mm) and (0.8 mm), respectively. There were no changes in diameter and thickness in different treatment of biscuits because ingredients were same in all treatments. The result showed that spread ratio was observed as 44.44, 44.44 and 50 for treatments T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Fresh biscuit samples with wheat flour 70% + sorghum flour 20% + groundnut flour 10% (T2) rated highest score (7.8) than other treatments.

scholarly journals STUDI SIFAT FUNGSIONAL DAN KIMIA TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG KORO BENGUK (Mucuna pruriens L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 131
Author(s):  
Vivian Citra Liadi ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
Ni Nyoman Puspawati
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Oil Absorption ◽  
Bean Sprout ◽  
Swelling Volume ◽  
And Chemical Properties

The purpose of this study was to determine the functional and chemical properties of mucuna bean sprout flour. This study was conducted using 48 hour germination and without germination of mucuna bean, and each treatment was repeated three times. Mucuna bean flour and mucuna bean sprouts flour were tested for rendemen, functional properties (water absorption, oil absorption, swelling volume, and solubility), and chemical properties (moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and HCN content). The results showed that germination of mucuna bean had a very significant effect on rendemen, water absorption, oil absorption, ash content, moisture content, a significant effect on fat content, carbohydrate content, and had no significant effect on swelling volume, solubility, protein content, and HCN content. The results showed that rendemen of mucuna bean sprout flour was 63.93% (db), the functional properties of mucuna bean sprout flour were water absorption 1.67 ml H2O/g solid, oil absorption 2.17 ml oil/g solid, swelling volume 8.68 ml/g, and solubility 25.76%, while the chemical properties of mucuna bean sprout flour were water content 8.10%, ash content 2.87%, protein content 36.33%, fat content 10.77%, carbohydrate content 41.92%, and HCN content 5.39 mg/kg.

scholarly journals PERBANDINGAN VOLUME DAN MASSA NUTRIEN OPTIMUM PADA KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA NATA DE LERI DARI LIMBAH AIR CUCIAN BERAS

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 26
Author(s):  
Hasmawati Wahab ◽  
Ahmadi Ahmadi ◽  
Hulyadi Hulyadi
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Vitamin B1 ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Treatment Combination ◽  
Nutrient Source ◽  
Rice Water

In the processing of rice into the rice used is rice that has been whased away, while the rice water thrown away because it was considered important that the rice water that is not used will be waste, it is necessary alternative in their utilization. The alternative is to make a food product by a fermentation process using bacteria Acetobacterxylinum called nata de leri. It is caused rice water contain nutrients such as carbohydrates, protein, and vitamin B1 or thiamine. This study aimed to compare the volume and optimum mass of nutrients at chemical characteristicts of nata de leri generated. This type of research was Pre-Experimental by varying nutrient source used was suger as a carbon source and tofu waste water as a source of nitrogen. In this research, was adding four variations of nutrient source that has been 100:25 (g/mL), 125:50 (g/mL), 150:75 (g/mL), 175:100 (g/mL). Furthermore, the analisisproksimat include moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, and carbohydrate content. Best treatment combination was obtained on the addition of nutrient source 125:50 (g/mL) which generate 78,7217% moisture content, ash content of 1,0707%, fat content of 0,5636%, protein content of 0,4776% and the carbohydrate content 19,1893%.

scholarly journals Analysis of Nutritional Composition of Five Growing Waxy Vegetable Varieties In West Halmahera Regency North Maluku

Agrologia ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitri Wahyu Wijayanti ◽  
Stevani B. Fara
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Experimental Method ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Nutritional Composition ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Sugarcane Plant

The wax vegetable plant (Saccharum edule) is a type of sugarcane plant, has many types and can be found in several regions in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the nutritional content of five varieties of vegetable Lilin cultivated in West Halmahera Regency North Maluku. This research is using experimental method. Using short white, long white, long white, red, short yellow and long yellow wax vegetables, which are cultivated in West Halmahera Regency, North Maluku. The variables observed included moisture content, fat content, protein content, ash and carbohydrate content. The results showed that the moisture content ranged from 87.59% - 91.76%, fat content ranged from 0.25% - 0.67%, protein content ranged from 3.19% - 4.17%, ash content ranged from 1, 40% - 1.56%, and the carbohydrate content ranges from 3.41% - 6.20%. In terms of nutritional content (fat, protein and carbohydrates), short yellow and long yellow varieties have a higher value.Keywords: Nutritional content, Candle Vegetables, West Halmahera

scholarly journals STUDI DAYA CERNA ZAT GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.)

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Febrielsa Rachmania Rachim ◽  
Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽  
A.A. Istri Sri Wiadnyani
Keyword(s):  
Antioxidant Activity ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Protein Digestibility ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Starch Digestibility ◽  
Bean Sprout

The purpose of this study was to determine the nutrient digestibility and antioxidant activity of mung bean sprout flour. This study was conducted using 12 hours germination and without germination of mung bean, and each treatment was repeated three times. Mung bean flour and mung bean sprouts flour were tested for moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, protein digestibility, starch digestibility, total phenol, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that germination of mung bean had a very significant effect on moisture content, antioxidant activity (IC50), and total phenol, a significant effect on starch digestibility, and had no significant effect on ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and protein digestibility. The results showed that mung bean sprout flour has a moisture content of 6.74%, ash content 3.39%, protein content 32.13%, fat content 11.33%, carbohydrate content 46.41%, protein digestibility 46.80%, starch digestibility 93.45%, total phenol 22.02 mg/100 g, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 454.50 ppm. Keywords : mung bean, sprout flour, nutrient digestibility, antioxidant activity

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS BIHUN BERBAHAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT GANYONG (Canna edulis) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata)

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (02) ◽  
pp. 128
Author(s):  
Jumanah Jumanah ◽  
Wiwik Siti Windrati ◽  
Maryanto Maryanto
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Rice Flour ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Composite Flour ◽  
Main Ingredient ◽  
Bean Flour

Vermicelli is a processed product with yarn forms which are made from rice flour. Canna flour can replace the main ingredient of rice flour in making vermicelli. The manufacture of vermicelli flour composite requires protein ingredients such as mung bean flour to increase the protein content of vermicelli. The purpose of this study is to determine the good ratio of manufacture of vermicelli made from canna and mung bean composite flour and knowing the best formulation based on the most preferred of vermicelli. The research is using Completely Random Design (CRD) one factor method that is canna flour and mung bean flour substitution with five variations treatments that is Controls (vermicelli rice commercial), P1 (60%:5%:35%), P2 (50%:15%:35%), P3 (40%:25%:35%), P4 (30%:35%:35%), P5 (20%:45%:35%). This research results indicate that the of canna flour and mung bean ratio effected on ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate, color, rehydration, elasticity and organoleptic , but did not effected on moisture content, taste, flavor and overall. Vermicelli favored pains on P4 treatment (30%: 35%: 35%) produced had value of preferences color 5.46 (netral), flavor 5.46 (neutral), taste 5.23 (nettral), texture 5.92 (netral), overall 5.92. Chemical properties of moisture content 9.85%, ash content 0.05%, fat content 1.74%, protein content 9.83%, carbohydrate content 78.60%, and color (lightness) 54,94 , elasticity 7.32 %and power of Rehydration 24.77%. Keywords: vermicelli, canna flour, mung bean flour, tapioca

scholarly journals FORMULASI FOODBARS BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN TEPUNG KEDELAI

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 439-452
Author(s):  
Chairunnisa Oktofyani ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Dietary Fiber ◽  
Food Waste ◽  
Physicochemical Characteristic ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Soy Flour ◽  
Banana Peel

This study aims to formulate and produce foodbars made from banana peel and soy flour. The use of banana skin aims to utilize food waste that has high enough fiber. The use of soy flour that has high protein. The ratio of the use of kepok banana peel flour and soy flour at formulation F1, F2, F3, F4 and F5 are 50:50, 40:60, 30:70, 20:80 and 10:90 respectively. Banana kepok leather flour produced has a moisture content 5.73%, ash content 11.86%, protein content 6.70%, fat content 16.44% and carbohydrate 59.27%, while soy flour produced has the moisture content 4.80%, ash content 3.88%, protein content 41.64%, fat content 28.44% and carbohydrate 21.24%. Based on the results of the hedonic, F5 was chosen as the selected formula of foodbar. The results of physicochemical characteristic of selected formula with the parameter of moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, dietary fiber content and texture test levels were 6.70%, 2.71%, 18.79%, 27.20%, 44.60% and 14.76 respectivily.

scholarly journals The Differencies Addition of Cristal Sugar Ratio on Red Peanut Jam in Local North Maluku

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 479-485
Author(s):  
Nursafa Nursafa ◽  
Erna Rusliana Muhamad Saleh ◽  
Mustamin A. Masuku
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Peanut Butter ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Organoleptic Properties ◽  
Dissolved Solids

Red peanut butter tends to be easy to make and doesn't require a lot of additional ingredients. Besides jam is a processed product that is very popular with many people, especially the mobility, because it is practical and preferred as a spread of bread for the breakfast menu. This study aims to determine the chemical and organoleptic properties of red peanut butter with the addition of different sugars. This research method uses a simple Randomized Complete Design (CRD) one factor consisting of 5 treatments and three replications so as to obtain 5x3 = 15 experimental units. The treatments consisted of 5 treatments namely adding 15% sugar (K1), adding 20% sugar (K2), adding 25% sugar (K3), adding 30% sugar (K4) and adding 35% sugar (K5) with peanut porridge 1 kg The parameters observed include chemical properties, namely water content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber and dissolved solids while for organoleptic properties include color, aroma, texture and taste. The addition of different sugars gives significantly different effects on water content, carbohydrate content, protein content, color, aroma, texture and taste. Red peanut butter is the best treatment, which is the addition of 35% sugar (K5).

scholarly journals Pengaruh Jenis Pemanis yang Berbeda terhadap Sifat Kimia Kopi Lengkuas

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
R. Amilia Destryana ◽  
Ratih Yuniastri ◽  
Aryo Wibisono
Keyword(s):  
Protein Content ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Cane Sugar ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
The Body ◽  
Agricultural Commodity ◽  
Palm Sugar

Galangal coffee is a local agricultural commodity food product in Sumenep Regency. This product is produced based on the preference of people for coffee drinks. Galangal coffee is a mixture of coffee powder and galangal powder which has a different aroma and taste. The use of sugar as an additional ingredient in galangal coffee product is used to increase product quality in the composition of nutrients, storability, and health effects on the body. Sweetener commonly used in food products is sucrose, such as cane sugar, palm sugar, and corn sugar which are sweeteners but have a lower glycemic index than cane sugar. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of sweetener: cane sugar, palm sugar and corn sugar on the chemical properties of galangal coffee product. The design used in this study is a completely randomized design (CRD) non-factorial pattern with 3 replications. The method used is an experimental method of chemical parameters: carbohydrate content, water content, fat content, protein content, and ash content. Result of ANOVA at a significance level of 5% showed that the use of different types of sweeteners significantly affected total carbohydrate content, water content, ash content, and fat content. The parameter values ??of the chemical properties of the product in this study were: carbohydrate content of 64.47-82.60%, the water content of 5.19-17.08%, the ash content of 1.74 - 4.17%, fat content of 3.25 - 6.79%, and protein content from 4.96 to 7.5%.  

scholarly journals ANALISIS KANDUNGAN GIZI SELAI POH LEMBONGAN OLEH-OLEH LANGKA KHAS NUSA PENIDA

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 54-61
Author(s):  
I wayan Karta
Keyword(s):  
Vitamin C ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Laboratory Tests ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Carbohydrate Content ◽  
Nutritional Content ◽  
Mango Fruit

Poh Lembongan mango is a typical mango from the island of Nusa Penida. During the harvest season the fruit is abundant and not used. The use of this mango fruit needs to be done research, so that it can be used as a souvenir product by processing it into jam. The purpose of this study was to analyze the nutritional content of the mango poh lembongan jam, and to test the organoleptic to determine the acceptability of the product as a souvenir.The research method used is descriptive, namely by laboratory tests and organoleptic tests. Laboratory tests were carried out by analyzing moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate content, and vitamin C. Organoleptic tests were carried out on the assessment of the aroma, taste, viscosity and acceptability parameters of 15 panelists.The results showed that the content of this jam was 19.649% water content; ash content 0.165%; fat content 0.573%; protein content of 0.907%, carbohydrate content of 78.705%, and vitamin C of 20.476%. Vitamin C which is quite high in jam gives the product the opportunity to be used as healthy food. Organoleptic tests show that the taste, aroma, texture can still be accepted by the community. Poh Lembongan mango jam has the potential to be developed into a typical souvenir product from Nusa Penida Island.

scholarly journals KARAKTERISASI SIFAT KIMIA TEPUNG KACANG LAWA MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN PENDAHULUAN

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Erynola Moniharapon ◽  
Sandra J Nendissa ◽  
Dina Laiyan
Keyword(s):  
Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽  
Moisture Content ◽  
Protein Content ◽  
Chemical Properties ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Ash Content ◽  
Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Pre Treatment

The objective of this study was to characterize the chemical properties of ‘lawa merah’ bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with some pre-treatment. This study used a Complete Randomized Design with one factor which consisted of four treatment levels as follows: A0 (without pre-treatment), A1 (roasting for 20 minutes), A2 (boiling for 10 minutes) and A3 (roasting for 20 minutes and steaming for 30 minutes). The results showed that the best pre-treatment was A1 (roasting for 20 minutes), which produced ‘lawa merah’ bean flour with moisture content 7.81%, ash content of 2.92%, protein content of 26.75%, fat content of 2.15%, carbohydrate content of 5.92% and fiber content of 8.09%.

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