KARAKTERISASI SIFAT FISIK, KIMIA DAN SENSORIS BIHUN BERBAHAN TEPUNG KOMPOSIT GANYONG (Canna edulis) DAN KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata)

Vermicelli is a processed product with yarn forms which are made from rice flour. Canna flour can replace the main ingredient of rice flour in making vermicelli. The manufacture of vermicelli flour composite requires protein ingredients such as mung bean flour to increase the protein content of vermicelli. The purpose of this study is to determine the good ratio of manufacture of vermicelli made from canna and mung bean composite flour and knowing the best formulation based on the most preferred of vermicelli. The research is using Completely Random Design (CRD) one factor method that is canna flour and mung bean flour substitution with five variations treatments that is Controls (vermicelli rice commercial), P1 (60%:5%:35%), P2 (50%:15%:35%), P3 (40%:25%:35%), P4 (30%:35%:35%), P5 (20%:45%:35%). This research results indicate that the of canna flour and mung bean ratio effected on ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrate, color, rehydration, elasticity and organoleptic , but did not effected on moisture content, taste, flavor and overall. Vermicelli favored pains on P4 treatment (30%: 35%: 35%) produced had value of preferences color 5.46 (netral), flavor 5.46 (neutral), taste 5.23 (nettral), texture 5.92 (netral), overall 5.92. Chemical properties of moisture content 9.85%, ash content 0.05%, fat content 1.74%, protein content 9.83%, carbohydrate content 78.60%, and color (lightness) 54,94 , elasticity 7.32 %and power of Rehydration 24.77%. Keywords: vermicelli, canna flour, mung bean flour, tapioca

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KARAKTERISASI SIFAT KIMIA TEPUNG KACANG LAWA MERAH (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) DENGAN BEBERAPA PERLAKUAN PENDAHULUAN

AGRITEKNO Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian ◽

10.30598/jagritekno.2017.6.1.21 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 21

Author(s):

Erynola Moniharapon ◽

Sandra J Nendissa ◽

Dina Laiyan

Keyword(s):

Phaseolus Vulgaris ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Phaseolus Vulgaris L ◽

Bean Flour ◽

Randomized Design ◽

Pre Treatment

The objective of this study was to characterize the chemical properties of ‘lawa merah’ bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with some pre-treatment. This study used a Complete Randomized Design with one factor which consisted of four treatment levels as follows: A0 (without pre-treatment), A1 (roasting for 20 minutes), A2 (boiling for 10 minutes) and A3 (roasting for 20 minutes and steaming for 30 minutes). The results showed that the best pre-treatment was A1 (roasting for 20 minutes), which produced ‘lawa merah’ bean flour with moisture content 7.81%, ash content of 2.92%, protein content of 26.75%, fat content of 2.15%, carbohydrate content of 5.92% and fiber content of 8.09%.

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STUDI DAYA CERNA ZAT GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEPUNG KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU (Phaseolus radiatus L.)

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i01.p01 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Febrielsa Rachmania Rachim ◽

Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽

A.A. Istri Sri Wiadnyani

Keyword(s):

Antioxidant Activity ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Mung Bean ◽

Protein Digestibility ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Carbohydrate Content ◽

Starch Digestibility ◽

Bean Sprout

The purpose of this study was to determine the nutrient digestibility and antioxidant activity of mung bean sprout flour. This study was conducted using 12 hours germination and without germination of mung bean, and each treatment was repeated three times. Mung bean flour and mung bean sprouts flour were tested for moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, protein digestibility, starch digestibility, total phenol, and antioxidant activity. The results showed that germination of mung bean had a very significant effect on moisture content, antioxidant activity (IC50), and total phenol, a significant effect on starch digestibility, and had no significant effect on ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, and protein digestibility. The results showed that mung bean sprout flour has a moisture content of 6.74%, ash content 3.39%, protein content 32.13%, fat content 11.33%, carbohydrate content 46.41%, protein digestibility 46.80%, starch digestibility 93.45%, total phenol 22.02 mg/100 g, and antioxidant activity (IC50) 454.50 ppm. Keywords : mung bean, sprout flour, nutrient digestibility, antioxidant activity

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PENGARUH KONSENTRASI KECAMBAH KACANG HIJAU TERHADAP SIFAT FISIK DAN KIMIA TEPUNG TALAS KIMPUL

Pro Food ◽

10.29303/profood.v6i1.135 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 6 (1) ◽

pp. 634

Author(s):

Hariyadi Hariyadi ◽

Yeni Sulastri ◽

Zainuri Zainuri

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Mung Bean ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Ash Content ◽

Bean Sprout ◽

Mung Bean Sprouts ◽

Taro Flour ◽

Significant Difference ◽

Bean Sprouts

ABSTRACT This study aims to find out the effect of mung bean sprout concentration on the physical and chemical properties of taro flour. The method used in this research was experimental method and was designed using Completely Randomized Design with a single factor experiment (the concentration of mung bean sprouts). There were 5 treatments (0%, 10%, 20%, 30% and 40% of mung bean sprouts), and each treatment were made into 4 replications. Data from the observations were analyzed using analysis of Variance (ANOVA) at 5% significant level using Co-Stat software. If there was significant difference, the data were further tested using the Honest Real Difference test at 5% significant level too. The results showed that the addition of mung bean sprout extract significantly affected the moisture content, protein content, ash content and oxalate content of taro flour. The treatment of 40% mung bean sprout extract is recommended as the best treatment for moisture content (10.53%), ash content (5.24%), protein content (3.84%), calcium oxalate content (0.0268%), water absorption (87.42%), and L value (88.14) of modified taro flour. Keywords: flour, taro, enzymes, mung bean sprouts ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau terhadap sifat fisik dan kimia tepung talas kimpul. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan faktor tunggal (konsentrasi kecambah kacang hijau). Terdapat 5 perlakuan (konsentrasi 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% kecambah kacang hijau), dan tiap perlakuan dibuat 4 ulangan. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% dengan menggunakan software Co-Stat. Apabila terdapat beda nyata, maka akan diuji lanjut menggunakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ) pada taraf 5% juga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar air, kadar protein, kadar abu dan kadar oksalat tepung talas. Perlakuan konsentrasi ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau 40% direkomendasikan sebagai perlakuan terbaik, yang menghasilkan tepung talas dengan karakteristik sebagai berikut: kadar air (10,53%), kadar abu (5,24%), kadar protein (3,84%), kadar kalsium oksalat (0,0268%), daya serap air (87,42%), dan nilai L (88,14) tepung talas termodifikasi. Kata kunci: tepung, talas, enzim, kecambah kacang hijau

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Studies on physico-chemical parameters of biscuits using wheat, sorghum and groundnut blend flour

FOOD SCIENCE RESEARCH JOURNAL ◽

10.15740/has/fsrj/11.2/77-83 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 11 (2) ◽

pp. 77-83

Author(s):

Rohit Kumar Maurya ◽

Devendra Kumar

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Chemical Properties ◽

Storage Period ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Carbohydrate Content ◽

Chemical Parameters ◽

Sorghum Flour ◽

Physico Chemical

Biscuits are feasible to provide complete enrichment and contain different amount of protein, fat, mineral, carbohydrate and calorific energy. Experiments were conducted to evaluate quality attributes of biscuits using wheat, sorghum and groundnut blend flour. Study was also conducted to see the effect of blend flours treatments on physico-chemical parameters. Flours blend were prepared with various combination of wheat, sorghum and groundnut as W80: S15: G05 (T1), W70: S20: G10 (T2) and W60: S25: G15 (T3). After preparation of biscuit physico-chemical properties viz., moisture content, fat content, ash content, protein content and carbohydrate content were evaluated just fresh and after 30, 60 and 90 days of storage period. The study revealed that the moisture content increased with the increase of storage period for all treatments. The value of moisture content 4.76 per cent was obtained maximum in the treatment T3 after 90 days of storage period. The ash content change with increase of storage period was slightly decreased in all treatments. The minimum ash content (0.88%) was found in the treatment T3 after 90 days storage period. The fat content of biscuits sample decreased with increase in storage period in case of all treatments. Data obtained for protein content after 30, 60, 90 days of storage indicated that in case of all samples, the value decreased for all treatments. Highest protein content (13.5%) was observed in treatment T3 for the fresh biscuits sample. Carbohydrate content was obtained minimum in T3 (64.27%) at 0 day (fresh) and maximum in T1 (66.48%) at 90 days. The average value was calculated for diameter and thickness as T1 (40 mm) and (0.9 mm), T2 (40 mm) and (0.9 mm), T3 (40 mm) and (0.8 mm), respectively. There were no changes in diameter and thickness in different treatment of biscuits because ingredients were same in all treatments. The result showed that spread ratio was observed as 44.44, 44.44 and 50 for treatments T1, T2 and T3, respectively. Fresh biscuit samples with wheat flour 70% + sorghum flour 20% + groundnut flour 10% (T2) rated highest score (7.8) than other treatments.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG BERAS HITAM (Oryza sativa L. indica) DENGAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKPAO

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2019.v08.i02.p11 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 8 (2) ◽

pp. 207

Author(s):

Rizky Rahmat Hidayat ◽

I Made Sugitha ◽

Anak Agung Istri Sri Wiadnyani

Keyword(s):

Oryza Sativa ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Oryza Sativa L ◽

Rice Flour ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Crude Fiber ◽

Black Rice ◽

Crude Fiber Content

The purpose of study was to find the optimum ratio of black rice flour (Oryza sativa L. indica) with wheat to produce bakpao with the best characteristics. The Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used in the research with treatment that is the ratio of black rice flour with wheat which consist of 6 levels: 0%:100%, 5%:95%, 10%:90%, 15%:85%, 20%:80%, 25%:75%. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 18 units of experiment. The data obtained were analyzed by variance and if the treatment had an effect on the observed variable then continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test. The ratio of black rice flour to wheat had significant effect to protein content, fat content, IC50, texture, color (hedonic and scoring), texture (hedonic), taste (scoring) and overall acceptance (hedonic). Not Significant effect to moisture content, ash content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, texture (scoring) and taste (hedonic). The ratio of black rice flour and wheat (10%:90%) produces bakpao with the best characteristics namely: 37.44% moisture content, 0.85% ash content, 7.46% protein content, 6.10% fat content, 48.15% carbohydrate content, 2.42% crude fiber content, swelling power 52.41%, IC50 41,48 g/100g, texture 9.87 N/mm, grey color, rather soft texture, tasted rather like black rice, rather liked color and flavor, liked texture, taste and overall acceptability.

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Penggunaan Tepung Sagu Dalam Pembuatan Rendang Telur Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kualitas Kimia

JURNAL PETERNAKAN ◽

10.24014/jupet.v14i1.3397 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 14 (1) ◽

pp. 18

Author(s):

Sukatno Sukatno ◽

Irdha Mirdhayati ◽

Dewi Febrina

Keyword(s):

Fatty Acid ◽

Free Fatty Acid ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Fatty Acid Content ◽

Acid Value ◽

Rice Flour ◽

Fat Content ◽

Rice Starch ◽

Main Ingredient

Rendang telur is one of the Indonesian local foods that were popular in west Sumatra community. Rendang telur is presented in combination egg crackers and dried rendang seasoning. Generally, the main ingredient used in making egg crackers was combination of rice flour and wheat flour. This research was conducted to study the using of sago flour as a main ingredient due to sago had high availability in Riau province and utilization of non rice starch. The aims of this research was to know the chemical properties of Rendang telur that were made by using sago flour. The experimental design was Complete Randomize Design with four treatments and four replications.The treatments were amount of sago flour that were used, consists of A (rice flour 25 g as a control), B (sago flour 25 g), C (sago flour 30 g) and D (sago flour 35 g). Variable analyzed were protein content, moisture content, lipid content, acid value and content of free fatty acid. The result show that the protein content ranged between9.14-6.42% wb, the moisture content ranged between 2.94-2.04%, fat content ranged between 41.01-30.6% wb, acid value andfree fatty acid ranged between 1.70-2.14 mg and 1.09-1.37%, respectively. It can be concluded that sago flour could use asreplacer rice flour if amount added is not more than 30 g based on protein content. An addition of 35 g sago flour could reduce protein content, but non significance effect to moisture content, fat content, acid value and free fatty acid content.

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The Improvement of Food Quality and Safety of Fish Skin Crackers in Serangan Bali

International Research Journal of Engineering IT & Scientific Research ◽

10.21744/irjeis.v3i6.578 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (6) ◽

pp. 119

Author(s):

Ni Made Darmadi ◽

Dewa Gede Semara Edi ◽

I Made Kawan

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Fish Skin ◽

Economic Sectors ◽

Food Quality And Safety ◽

Processed Products ◽

Micro Analysis ◽

Flavor Enhancer

Indonesia’s government is attempting to improve the leading economic sectors such as the fishing industry, together with its processed products that could strengthen the national economy. Therefore, small industries should be able to improve the quality and security of their products for consumers’ assurance. Fish Skin Cracker is one of the products from domestic industry in Serangan, Bali, which made from Tuna and Shark. Those kinds of crackers are processed by adding spices, in which the spices would be different among processors and result in different quality. This research was aimed to investigate the best-quality fish skin cracker among the processors, based on the microbiological, chemical, and organoleptic analyzes. This research used Descriptive Method. Based on the results of analyzes, it was discovered that the best Tuna Skin Crackers were those from processor number 2 with values of quality analyzes; Moisture Content 6.1%, Ash Content 0.04%, Protein Content 59.33%, Fat Content 25.98%, TVB 14.21mg N %, TMA 7.45mg N%, Micro Analysis 4.9 x 104 Colony/gr, Organoleptic rates: texture 6, taste 7, aroma 6, and color 6. Processor number 2 used garlic, salt, and flavor enhancer as the seasoning. Meanwhile, the best Shark Skin Crackers were those from Processor number 5 with values of quality analyzes; Moisture Content 9.3%, Ash Content 0.04%, Protein Content 86.94%, Fat Content 3.7%, TVB 20.08mg N%, TMA 10.64mg N%, Micro Analysis 2.1 x 104 colony/gr, Organoleptic rates: texture 6, taste 6, smell 6, and color 6. Processor number 5 used garlic, coriander, turmeric, flavor enhancer, and lime juice as the seasoning.

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PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG HIJAU (Vigna radiata) DAN TERIGU TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK BAKSO ANALOG

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2018.v07.i01.p02 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 7 (1) ◽

pp. 12

Author(s):

Utafiyani . ◽

Ni Luh Ari Yusasrini ◽

I Gusti Ayu Ekawati

Keyword(s):

Protein Content ◽

Water Content ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Fiber Content ◽

Green Bean ◽

Crude Fiber ◽

Crude Fiber Content ◽

Bean Flour

This aims of this research was to know the effect of comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour on characteristic of analogue meatball and to know the right comparison of green bean flour and wheat flour to produce analogue meatball with the best characteristics. The design used in this research was completely randomized design (CRD) with the comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour i.e. (70 g :30 g), (60 g :40 g), (50 g :50 g), (40 g :60 g), and (30 g :70 g). Data were analysed by analysis of variance, followed by Duncan test. The result of this research showed that the comparison between green bean flours and wheat flour had no real effect on water content and aroma of analogue meatball, but significant effects were found on ash content, protein content, fat content, crude fiber content, texture, sensory characteristic such as color, flavour, texture, and overall acceptance of analogue meatball. The best characteristic of analogue meatball was comparison between green bean flour and wheat flour 30 g : 70 g i.e. 59.00 percent of water content, 1.34 percent of ash content, 6.88 percent of protein content, 1.77 percent of fat content, 1.77 percent of crude fiber content, level of elasticity 6.38 N, color (liked), aroma (neutral), texture (liked) with chewy characteristics, with the taste is rather not typical of green beans and liked, and overall acceptance (liked).

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Pengaruh Perbandingan Terigu Dengan Tepung Kecambah Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris (L.) Terhadap Karakteristik Pancake

Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Pangan (ITEPA) ◽

10.24843/itepa.2020.v09.i02.p02 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 9 (2) ◽

pp. 117

Author(s):

Lucky Arisonna Roring ◽

Ni Wayan Wisaniyasa ◽

I Dewa Gede Mayun Permana

Keyword(s):

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Wheat Flour ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Fiber Content ◽

Bean Sprout ◽

Crude Fiber Content ◽

Red Bean ◽

Bean Sprouts

This study was aimed to determine the effect of wheat flour comparison with red bean sprout flour on the characteristics of pancakes and to determine the exact concentration of red bean sprout flour that was able to produce pancakes with the best characteristics. This study used a randomized block design with the ratio of flour and red bean sprouts (100%: 0%, 60%: 40%, 50%: 50%, 40%: 60%, 30%: 70%), repeated three times to obtain 15 units of experiment. The data obtained were then analyzed by variants and if there was any effect on the treatment, then continued with Duncan test. The variables observed were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate levels, coarse fiber content, and sensory characteristics. The results showed that the addition of red bean sprout effected moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, carbohydrate content, crude fiber content, colour, aroma, taste, texture, and overall acceptance of pancake. The best characteristic of pancake substitution was 50% wheat flour and 50% red bean sprout flour that produced moisture content 36.14%, ash content 1.86%, fat content 24.15%, protein content 8.31%, carbohydrate content 29.53 %, crude fiber content 16.81%, light brown colour (liked), typical aroma of red beans (liked), soft texture (liked), flavour of red beans (liked), and overall acceptance (liked). Keywords: wheat flour, red bean sprouts, characteristics, pancakes.

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The Characteristic of Calcium Fortified Fish Keropok from Belida Fish Bone

Jurnal Pengolahan Hasil Perikanan Indonesia ◽

10.17844/jphpi.v19i3.15075 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 19 (3) ◽

pp. 233

Author(s):

Indrati Kusumaningrum ◽

Andi Noor Asikin

Keyword(s):

Experimental Design ◽

Moisture Content ◽

Protein Content ◽

Calcium Content ◽

Fish Bone ◽

Fat Content ◽

Ash Content ◽

Chemical Characteristics ◽

East Kalimantan ◽

Calcium Source

Abstract Belida (Chitala sp.) bone is one of the waste from amplang processing which not treated properly yet until now especially in East Kalimantan. One type of the usage of this waste is processed to fish bone powder as calcium source which can be added to various food formulations such as keropok. The aim of this study was to determine the chemical characteristics of belida fishbone powder added keropok Observed parameters in this study were moisture content, ash content, protein content, fat content, calcium content, phosphor content and whiteness. The method applied the experimental design was Completely Randomized Design with five treatments of 0% (K0), 5% (K1), 10% (K2), 15% (K3) dand 20% (K4) fishbone powder addition with three replications to each treatments. The results showed that the addition of belida bone powder hadn’t significant effect to moisture of fortified keropok while had significant effect on ash, protein, fat, calcium, phosphor content and whitness. The higher addition of fishbone powder increasing the value of ash, calcium, phosphor and whiteness but decreasing protein and fat content of fortifief keropok. The result showed that K3 was the best treatment with 5.64% calcium content.

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