scholarly journals Cross-Cultural Analysis of Gender Gap in Entrepreneurship

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Giorgia Salis ◽  
Martin Flegl
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Cultural Analysis ◽  
Cross Cultural ◽  
Cultural Dimensions ◽  
Influential Factor ◽  
Business World ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

Women entrepreneurs have progressively gained more space in what is mostly a man-dominated business world. However, a considerable gender gap in the likelihood of starting a business venture still exists in most countries in the world. Such gap can vary depending on the country and on its socio-cultural, legal and economic conditions among others. In this paper, Hofstede’s cultural dimensions and the Human Development Index of 55 countries are tested in order to identify what factors have a positive effect on the gender gap. Results indicate that the most influential factor is the Human Development index, meaning that the more developed a country is, the lower the gender gap in the entrepreneurship is. In addition, the results also indicate that a lower level of gender gap is also observed in rather individualistic, pragmatic and risk-adverse cultures.

The correlation of budgetary openness and transparency with the position of countries in the main international rankings

2018 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
A. A. Mikhailova ◽  
V. V. Klimanov ◽  
A. R. Rabadanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

The article examines the impact of openness and transparency of the budgets of countries and other indicators in the field of public administration on the situation of countries in terms of the Human Development Index (HDI). By using the econometric analysis, it is shown that there is a significant positive effect of the budgetary openness on the HDI.

scholarly journals Analysis of Effects of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Population, Unemployment and Investment on Poverty Levels in the North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 663-685
Author(s):  
Marisa Br Sinuraya ◽  
Raina Linda Sari ◽  
Irsad Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

The research aims to examine and analyze effects of economic growth, human development index (HDI), population, unemployment, and investment on poverty levels in the North Sumatra Province. The research uses quantitative data type, while the data source is obtained from secondary data in the quarterly form of 2010-2019. The data are analyzed with the model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The results of ARDL analysis of economic growth variables and HDI have negative and significant effects on poverty levels in the short term and long term. Unemployment variable has a significant positive effect on poverty levels in the short term however insignificant in the long term and investment variable has an insignificant positive effect on the poverty level in the short and long term. Keywords: Economic Growth, HDI, Population, Unemployment, Investment, Poverty.

The Effect of Sharia Bank Financing, Zakat, and Education Expense, on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in Indonesia 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Indah Indria Wardani ◽  
Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure can increase Indonesia’s economic growth and Human Development Index (HDI). Islamic bank financing could be funding capital for the community</em><em>. Zakat plays a role in wealth distribution, while education expenditure contributes by improving the quality of human resources. This study analysed the direct and indirect relationship between Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure to economic growth and HDI. Data were analysed using path analysis based on panel data for the period 2015-2019. The results showed that the Islamic bank financing, zakat and education expenditure had a significant positive effect on economic growth. Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure had a significant positive impact on HDI. At the same time, the indirect implications showed that Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure have a significant positive effect on HDI through economic growth.</em></p><p> </p><p>Pembiayaan perbankan syariah, zakat, dan belanja pendidikan menjadi instrumen yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan di Indonesia. Pembiayaan perbankan syariah dapat menjadi modal pendanaan bagi masyarakat, zakat berperan sebagai penyalur kekayaan, sedangkan belanja pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat, dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM. Analisis data menggunakan path analysis berdasarkan data panel untuk periode 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat dan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pembiayaan perbankan syariah, zakat, dan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat, dan pengeluaran pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi.</p>

scholarly journals The problem of corruption in government organizations: Empirical evidence from Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (4) ◽  
pp. 29-39
Author(s):  
Dwi Ratmono ◽  
Arini Cholbyah ◽  
Nur Cahyonowati ◽  
Darsono Darsono
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Internal Control ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Fiscal Decentralization ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Government Organizations ◽  
Positive Effect

Corruption in government organizations is an important and relevant topic to study because of its impact on the state in terms of financial losses and a decrease in the quality of human development. This study is also relevant because previous analyses are still limited in their modeling and measuring comprehensive fiscal decentralization variables. This study aims to examine the effect of fiscal decentralization and quality of government on the level of corruption and the impact of corruption on the human development index. The sample of this paper comprises 113 local governments on the island of Java, Indonesia, for the period 2015–2018. Statistical testing was carried out using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The test results show that fiscal decentralization has a positive effect on corruption with a path coefficient of 0.100 and is significant at 5% alpha. Likewise, poor governance (proxied by internal control weaknesses) has a positive effect on the level of corruption with a coefficient of 0.062 and is significant at an alpha of 10%. The results of the PLS-SEM test also show that corruption has a negative impact on the human development index with a coefficient of –0.206 and is significant at 1% alpha. The practical significance of this study is the importance of the internal control system reliability as a complementary variable for fiscal decentralization to prevent corruption.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Anggun Claudia Melgiana ◽  
I Wayan Rupa ◽  
Ni Putu Riasning
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This research was conducted to explain empirically the influence of Regional Original Revenues, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds on the Human Development Index with Capital Expenditures as intervening variables in districts or cities of Bali Province. The independent variables in this study are Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds, while the dependent variable is the Human Development Index and the intervening variable on Capital Expenditures. The sample in this study were all districts / cities in Bali for the period 2013-2017. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 45 samples consisting of 8 districts and 1 municipality for 5 years of research. Data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. The results showed that the Regional Revenue had a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index, the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund had no effect on the Human Development Index. Regional Original Revenues and Special Allocation Funds have a significant positive effect; on Capital Expenditures while General Allocation Funds have a significant negative effect on Expenditure / Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds do not affect Human Development Index through Capital Expenditures Keywords: Regional original income; general allocation funds; special allocation funds; human development index; capital expenditure. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan secara empiris pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Modal sebagai variabel intervening di kabupaten atau kota Provinsi Bali. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus, sedangkan variabel dependen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan variabel intervening Belanja Modal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kabupaten/kota di Bali periode 2013-2017. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 sampel terdiri dari 8 kabupaten dan 1 kota madya selama 5 tahun penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh positif signifikan; terhadap Belanja Modal sedangkan Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Belanja/Modal Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia melaui Belanja Modal Kata Kunci: Pendapatan asli daerah; dana alokasi umum;dana alokasi khusus; indeks pembangunan manusia; belanja modal.

scholarly journals Influence of Physical and Social Factors of Livestock on Duck Farmers’ Income and Regional Development: A Case of Rokan Hulu Regency, Riau Indonesia

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S9) ◽  
pp. 1021-1027
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Unemployment Rate ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Livestock Production ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Social Planning ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

Livestock sector plays an important role for regional economy. Physical and social planning is one strategy to spur economic growth, so it must be well planned. The aims for this research were: 1) to study physical and social planning of duck farmers’ income; 2) to study development planning. The location of the research was determined purposively because the district was the center of duck farming in Riau. Sampling of 180 farmers was taken using Purposive Sampling. Physical factors consist of population and livestock production while livestock social factors consist of unemployment rate, population of poor people and Human Development Index (HDI). The positive influence of physical and social planning of livestock on the income of duck farmers and regional development was analyzed using path analisys. Based on the results of path analysis, 1. the planning of Human Development Index (HDI), population of poor people, unemployment rate, livestock production and total of duck population have a positive effect on the income of duck farmer 2. Farmer duck income, HDI, population of poor people, unemployment rate, duck production and rate of duck populations have a positive effect on the development of the area in Rokan Hulu. Based on the results of the research, it is recommended that the Rokan Hulu government makes efforts to empower duck farmers in order to increase duck farmer income, to improve the HDI, to reduce population of poor people and unemployed rate, to increase productivity of duck livestock, to absorb labor in the field of duck farming as one indicator of regional development and to make efforts to provide business capital for people's livestock in duck farming

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Muhammad Andi Auliya Hakim ◽  
Agustinus Suryantoro ◽  
Mugi Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The West ◽  
West Java ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine how the influence of tourism growth as measured by the number of tourists to tourism objects, the number of tourists to accommodation, the number of hotels and accommodation, and the number of restaurants and restaurants on economic growth as measured by GRDP and Human Development Index in West Java Province. 2012-2018. The population that becomes the object of this research is the regency / city in West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the West Java Provincial Tourism Office. In this study using path analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the variable number of tourists to accommodation and the number of restaurants and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the variable number of tourists to tourism objects and the number of hotels and accommodation is not significant to the GRDP in Java Province. West. GRDP has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The number of tourists to accommodation is the variable that has the greatest indirect effect on the Human Development Index.

scholarly journals Pengaruh variabel kebutuhan fiskal terhadap alokasi DAU pada daerah bercirikan kepulauan

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 285-303
Author(s):  
Luthfia Maha Reni ◽  
Doddy Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression Analysis ◽  
Construction Cost ◽  
Test Results ◽  
Cost Index ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to see the effect of fiscal need variables on the allocation of the General Allocation Fund (DAU) in the islanding area by three regional categories based on topography. The independent variables used were population, area, human development index, construction cost index, and GRDP. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis and ANOVA test. The results of this study indicate that the population, the Human Development Index, the Construction Cost Index and the GRDP per capita have a positive effect on the DAU, while the area has a negative effect on the DAU. Different test results show that between categories 1 and 3, categories 2 and 3 have different DAU levels. The findings show that non-island regions receive higher DAU allocations than archipelagically characterized areas. The results of category 3 regional GRDP show no influence on DAU allocation.

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGLOMERASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Budi Santosa ◽  
Shafira Putri Salsabila ◽  
Soeharjoto Soeharjoto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

<p align="left"><em>The aim of this study is to analysis factors that affect the Agglomeration at West Bandung Regency in 14 districts. This study uses panel regression analysis with the help of Eviews analysis 9. The data used in this research is the growth of the GDP data, the human development index and the number of inhabitants of the 14 Subdistricts in 2014 to 2016 period (42 observations). The results show that economic growth has no effect the agglomeration, while the human development index and  population has a positive effect on agglomeration. From the results obatained, there are 3 sub districts that have perfectly impact of Agglomeration. The sub districts are Lembang, Ngamprang and Padalarang.</em></p><p align="left"> </p>

scholarly journals Analysis of the human development index to the development of the province of west Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
M. H. Ansyar ◽  
R. Padjung ◽  
M. Salam
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract Development success is measured by several parameters, one of which is the human development index. Humans have a role as a factor of production which is very important in the development of the region. This study aims to analyze which components make the human development index in the province of West Sulawesi low, and how the government’s strategies and priorities in improving HDI to support regional development and development. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that health and education have a significant positive effect on the development of the province of West Sulawesi while the economic component does not affect the human development index.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document