The Effect of Sharia Bank Financing, Zakat, and Education Expense, on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in Indonesia 2015-2019

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Indah Indria Wardani ◽  
Mohammad Nur Rianto Al Arif
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Islamic Bank ◽  
Bank Financing ◽  
Positive Effect

<p><em>Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure can increase Indonesia’s economic growth and Human Development Index (HDI). Islamic bank financing could be funding capital for the community</em><em>. Zakat plays a role in wealth distribution, while education expenditure contributes by improving the quality of human resources. This study analysed the direct and indirect relationship between Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure to economic growth and HDI. Data were analysed using path analysis based on panel data for the period 2015-2019. The results showed that the Islamic bank financing, zakat and education expenditure had a significant positive effect on economic growth. Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure had a significant positive impact on HDI. At the same time, the indirect implications showed that Islamic bank financing, zakat, and education expenditure have a significant positive effect on HDI through economic growth.</em></p><p> </p><p>Pembiayaan perbankan syariah, zakat, dan belanja pendidikan menjadi instrumen yang dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan di Indonesia. Pembiayaan perbankan syariah dapat menjadi modal pendanaan bagi masyarakat, zakat berperan sebagai penyalur kekayaan, sedangkan belanja pendidikan dapat meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan langsung dan tidak langsung antara variabel pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat, dan pengeluaran pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan IPM. Analisis data menggunakan path analysis berdasarkan data panel untuk periode 2015-2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat dan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pembiayaan perbankan syariah, zakat, dan belanja pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM. Sedangkan pengaruh tidak langsung menunjukkan bahwa pembiayaan bank syariah, zakat, dan pengeluaran pendidikan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap IPM melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi.</p>

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Modal sebagai Variabel Intervening (Studi Empiris di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Bali)

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-49
Author(s):  
Anggun Claudia Melgiana ◽  
I Wayan Rupa ◽  
Ni Putu Riasning
Keyword(s):  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Capital Expenditures ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Negative Effect ◽  
Positive Effect

This research was conducted to explain empirically the influence of Regional Original Revenues, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds on the Human Development Index with Capital Expenditures as intervening variables in districts or cities of Bali Province. The independent variables in this study are Local Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds, while the dependent variable is the Human Development Index and the intervening variable on Capital Expenditures. The sample in this study were all districts / cities in Bali for the period 2013-2017. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with 45 samples consisting of 8 districts and 1 municipality for 5 years of research. Data analysis technique used in this study is path analysis. The results showed that the Regional Revenue had a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index, the General Allocation Fund and the Special Allocation Fund had no effect on the Human Development Index. Regional Original Revenues and Special Allocation Funds have a significant positive effect; on Capital Expenditures while General Allocation Funds have a significant negative effect on Expenditure / Regional Original Revenue, General Allocation Funds and Special Allocation Funds do not affect Human Development Index through Capital Expenditures Keywords: Regional original income; general allocation funds; special allocation funds; human development index; capital expenditure. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan secara empiris pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dengan Belanja Modal sebagai variabel intervening di kabupaten atau kota Provinsi Bali. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus, sedangkan variabel dependen Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan variabel intervening Belanja Modal. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kabupaten/kota di Bali periode 2013-2017. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 45 sampel terdiri dari 8 kabupaten dan 1 kota madya selama 5 tahun penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pendapatan Asli Daerah berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Alokasi Khusus berpengaruh positif signifikan; terhadap Belanja Modal sedangkan Dana Alokasi Umum berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Belanja/Modal Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum dan Dana Alokasi Khusus tidak berpengaruh terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia melaui Belanja Modal Kata Kunci: Pendapatan asli daerah; dana alokasi umum;dana alokasi khusus; indeks pembangunan manusia; belanja modal.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Influence of Tourism Growth on Economic Growth and Human Development Index in West Java Province 2012-2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 160-169
Author(s):  
Muhammad Andi Auliya Hakim ◽  
Agustinus Suryantoro ◽  
Mugi Rahardjo
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Variable Number ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
The West ◽  
West Java ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

This study aims to determine how the influence of tourism growth as measured by the number of tourists to tourism objects, the number of tourists to accommodation, the number of hotels and accommodation, and the number of restaurants and restaurants on economic growth as measured by GRDP and Human Development Index in West Java Province. 2012-2018. The population that becomes the object of this research is the regency / city in West Java Province. The data used in this study is secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the West Java Provincial Tourism Office. In this study using path analysis. Based on the analysis that has been carried out in this study, the results show that the variable number of tourists to accommodation and the number of restaurants and restaurants has a positive and significant effect on GRDP, while the variable number of tourists to tourism objects and the number of hotels and accommodation is not significant to the GRDP in Java Province. West. GRDP has a significant positive effect on the Human Development Index in West Java Province. The number of tourists to accommodation is the variable that has the greatest indirect effect on the Human Development Index.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH SEKTOR PENDIDIKAN, SEKTOR KESEHATAN DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA MELALUI PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI (STUDI DI PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA)

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andi Maujung Tjodi ◽  
Tri Oldy Rotinsulu ◽  
George M.V. Kawung
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Capital Expenditure ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Path Coefficient ◽  
Development Index

ABSTRAK            Menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dibutuhkan berbagai sarana dan prasarana seperti investasi di sektor pendidikan, kesehatan dan infrastruktur. Peran pemerintah dalam implementasi aspek pendidikan dan aspek kesehatan adalah melalui pengeluaran pemerintah. Hubungan pertumbuhan ekonomi dan pembangunan manusia adalah ketika pendapatan atau PDB per kapita rendah akibat pertumbuhan ekonomi yang rendah, menyebabkan pengeluaran rumah tangga untuk peningkatan pembangunan manusia menjadi turun, begitu juga sebaliknya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia melalui pertumbuhan ekonomi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur (path analysis) yang merupakan perluasan dari analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian sub-struktur 1 menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, sedangkan pengeluaran sektor kesehatan berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Kemudian sub-struktur II menunjukan bahwa pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan, sektor kesehatan dan belanja modal berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap IPM, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IPM. Kemudian nilai koefisien jalur menunjukan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan variabel intervening untuk variabel pengeluaran pemerintah sektor pendidikan dan belanja modal terhadap IPM. Kata Kunci: Pengeluaran Sektor Pendidikan, Pengeluaran Sektor Kesehatan, Belanja Modal, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia ABSTRACTCreating quality human resources needed various means and infrastructure such as investment in the sector of education, health and infrastructure. The role of government in the implementation of education aspects and health aspects is through government spending. The relationship of economic growth and human development is when the income of GDP per capital low due to low economic growth, causing household expenses for the improvement of human development to be down, so is the opposite. The purpose of this research to analyze the influence of the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure againts the human development index through economic growth. The method of data analysis used in this research is the analysis of the path (path analysis) which is the expansion of multiple linear regression analysis. The result of research sub-structure I shows that the government expenditure of education sector and capital expenditure affects positive and significant to economic growth, while the spending of health sector affects negative to economic growth. Then sub-structure II shows that the government’s spending of education sector, health sector and capital expenditure are the positive but insignificant againts HDI, while economic growth affects positive and significant towards HDI. Then the value of the path coefficient shows that economic growth is an intervening variable for the variable government spending on education and capital expenditure on the HDI. Keyword: Education sector spending, health sector spending, capital expenditure, human development index

The correlation of budgetary openness and transparency with the position of countries in the main international rankings

2018 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
A. A. Mikhailova ◽  
V. V. Klimanov ◽  
A. R. Rabadanova
Keyword(s):  
Human Development ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Positive Effect

The article examines the impact of openness and transparency of the budgets of countries and other indicators in the field of public administration on the situation of countries in terms of the Human Development Index (HDI). By using the econometric analysis, it is shown that there is a significant positive effect of the budgetary openness on the HDI.

scholarly journals Analysis of Effects of Economic Growth, Human Development Index, Population, Unemployment and Investment on Poverty Levels in the North Sumatra Province

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 663-685
Author(s):  
Marisa Br Sinuraya ◽  
Raina Linda Sari ◽  
Irsad Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The North ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Poverty Levels ◽  
Positive Effect

The research aims to examine and analyze effects of economic growth, human development index (HDI), population, unemployment, and investment on poverty levels in the North Sumatra Province. The research uses quantitative data type, while the data source is obtained from secondary data in the quarterly form of 2010-2019. The data are analyzed with the model of Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis. The results of ARDL analysis of economic growth variables and HDI have negative and significant effects on poverty levels in the short term and long term. Unemployment variable has a significant positive effect on poverty levels in the short term however insignificant in the long term and investment variable has an insignificant positive effect on the poverty level in the short and long term. Keywords: Economic Growth, HDI, Population, Unemployment, Investment, Poverty.

scholarly journals DETERMINAN ISLAMIC HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (IHDI) PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR TAHUN 2001-2016

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (7) ◽  
pp. 1410
Author(s):  
Reni Mustika Putri ◽  
Karjadi Mintaroem
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Least Square ◽  
Education Expenditure ◽  
Test Analysis ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Independent Variables ◽  
Dependent Variables

This study aimed to determine the effect of economic growth, government expenditure, and ZIS distribution on IHDI in East Java in 2001-2016. The research method using quantitative approach by usingOrdinary Least Square (OLS) to see the elasticity of independent variables to dependent variables. The result of statistical test analysis showed that three of four independent variables had a positive and significant value on IHDI, which were: economic growth, goverment expenditure on education, and government expenditure on health. Zakat, infaq, sadaqah variables have nosignificant effect on IHDI.Keywords: Economic Growth, Education Expenditure, Health Expenditure, ZIS Distribution, Islamic Human Development Index

scholarly journals FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AGLOMERASI DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT

Media Ekonomi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 133
Author(s):  
Budi Santosa ◽  
Shafira Putri Salsabila ◽  
Soeharjoto Soeharjoto
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Panel Regression ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Positive Effect

<p align="left"><em>The aim of this study is to analysis factors that affect the Agglomeration at West Bandung Regency in 14 districts. This study uses panel regression analysis with the help of Eviews analysis 9. The data used in this research is the growth of the GDP data, the human development index and the number of inhabitants of the 14 Subdistricts in 2014 to 2016 period (42 observations). The results show that economic growth has no effect the agglomeration, while the human development index and  population has a positive effect on agglomeration. From the results obatained, there are 3 sub districts that have perfectly impact of Agglomeration. The sub districts are Lembang, Ngamprang and Padalarang.</em></p><p align="left"> </p>

scholarly journals PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BITUNG

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Susye Marlen Ketsy Lengkong ◽  
Debby Ch. Rotinsulu ◽  
Een N. Walewangko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Path Analysis ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Health Budget ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The City

PENGARUH ALOKASI ANGGARAN PENDIDIKAN DAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA BITUNG Susye Marlen Ketsy Lengkong, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, Een N. Walewangko Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKAnggaran pendidikan maupun anggaran kesehatan merupakan salah satu komponen penting bagi berjalannya pembangunan manusia di sebuah daerah, dikarenakan adanya jaminan terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia yang ada serta adanya kemampuan untuk menjaga sumber daya manusia yang dimiliki. Dengan terjaminnya kedua hal tersebut  maka akan diharapkan akan meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia yang dimiliki dan nantinya berkontribusi pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur dimana dihitung pengaruh secara langsung baik secara sendiri-sendiri maupun secara bersama-sama pengaruh anggaran pendidikan dan anggaran kesehatan terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia, selain itu juga dihitung pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi kota Bitung dimana didapatkan hasil yang saling berkaitan dan positif antara masing-masing variable yang diteliti. Kata kunci : Anggaran Pendidikan, anggaran Kesehatan,IPM, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi  ABSTRACT The education budget and the health budget is one of the important components for the operation of human development in the region, due to the guarantee of the quality of human resources that exist and their ability to maintain its human resources. With the assurance of this it will be expected to improve its human development index and will contribute to economic growth.This study using path analysis which is calculated directly influence either individually or collectively influence the education budget and health budgets towards human development index, but it also calculated the effect of directly or indirectly to economic growth of the city of Bitung in which the obtained results are mutually related and positive between each of the variables studied. Keywords: Budget Education, Health budget, HDI, Economic Growth

scholarly journals Analysis of the human development index to the development of the province of west Sulawesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 921 (1) ◽  
pp. 012041
Author(s):  
M. H. Ansyar ◽  
R. Padjung ◽  
M. Salam
Keyword(s):  
Linear Regression ◽  
Multiple Linear Regression ◽  
Regional Development ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Significant Positive Effect ◽  
Development Index ◽  
Spss Software ◽  
Positive Effect

Abstract Development success is measured by several parameters, one of which is the human development index. Humans have a role as a factor of production which is very important in the development of the region. This study aims to analyze which components make the human development index in the province of West Sulawesi low, and how the government’s strategies and priorities in improving HDI to support regional development and development. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression with SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that health and education have a significant positive effect on the development of the province of West Sulawesi while the economic component does not affect the human development index.

The Relationship between Human Development and Economic Growth

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frances Stewart ◽  
Gustav Ranis ◽  
Emma Samman
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Human Development ◽  
Human Development Index ◽  
Econometric Analysis ◽  
Complementary Relationship ◽  
Development Index ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Intervening Variables

This chapter explores the interactions between economic growth and human development, as measured by the Human Development Index, theoretically and empirically. Drawing on many studies it explores the links in two chains, from economic growth to human development, and from human development to growth. Econometric analysis establishes strong links between economic growth and human development, and intervening variables influencing the strength of the chains. Because of the complementary relationship, putting emphasis on economic growth alone is not a long-term viable strategy, as growth is likely to be impeded by failure on human development. The chapter classifies country performance in four ways: virtuous cycles where both growth and human development are successful; vicious cycles where both are weak; and lopsided ones where the economy is strong but human development is weak, or conversely ones where human development is strong but the economy is weak.

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