scholarly journals Neoliberalist influences on nursing hospital work process and organization

2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 912-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves ◽  
Ariane da Silva Pires ◽  
Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Hospital Work ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Political Model

ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe and analyze the influence of the neoliberal economic and political model on the nursing hospital work process and organization. Method: Qualitative descriptive research, having as its scenery a university hospital. The subjects were 34 nursing workers. The data collection took place from March to July 2013, through semi-structured interview. The data treatment technique used was content analysis, which brought up the following category: working conditions precariousness and its consequences to the hospital work process and organization in the neoliberal context. Results: The consequences of neoliberalism on hospital work process and organization were highlighted, being observed physical structure, human resources and material inadequacies that harms the assistance quality. In addition to wage decrease that cause the need of second jobs and work overload. Final considerations: There is a significant influence of the neoliberal model on hospital work, resulting on working conditions precariousness.

scholarly journals Perception of family health strategy users on emergency service

2014 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 169-186
Author(s):  
Leonidas Reis Moura ◽  
Elyrouse de Sousa Brito Rocha ◽  
Maria Eliete Batista Moura ◽  
Fabrício Ibiapina Tapety ◽  
Gerardo Vasconcelos Mesquita
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Care ◽  
User Satisfaction ◽  
Family Health ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
Unit Structure ◽  
Health Strategy ◽  
Family Health Strategy ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Collection Technique

Objective: To analyze the users' perception of the Family Health Strategy on the urgent and emergency care provided in primary healthcare. Methods: A qualitative descriptive exploratory study with 30 users. A semi-structured interview was used as a data collection technique. The data were processed using the software Alceste 4.8. Results: Four classes were constructed: User satisfaction with the urgent and emergency care; Unit structure for urgent / emergency care; Justifications for seeking urgent and emergency care; Understanding of the meanings of urgent and emergency. Conclusion: The study showed that users are satisfied with the care received in the units although they present ambiguity when it comes to their physical structure. The respondents also failed to conceptualize urgent and emergency, and showed that the cause that led them to seek the healthcare units were changes in blood pressure, diabetes and trauma.

scholarly journals Violência contra a mulher: compreendendo a atuação interdisciplinar

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5245
Author(s):  
Maria Cíntia Gomes ◽  
Margaret Olinda de Souza Carvalho e Lira ◽  
Michelle Christini Araújo Vieira ◽  
Sued Sheila Sarmento ◽  
Israel De Lima Florentino
Keyword(s):  
Violence Against Women ◽  
Practical Knowledge ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Physical Structure ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Hospital Data ◽  
Categorical Analysis ◽  
Emergency Team ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Violencia Domestica

RESUMOObjetivo: compreender as estratégias de atuação interdisciplinar em situações de violência contra a mulher. Método: estudo qualitativo, descritivo, com nove profissionais da equipe de emergência de um hospital universitário. Os dados foram coletados a partir de entrevista semiestruturada e interpretados pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, na modalidade Análise Categorial. Resultados: do total de participantes, sete referem saber identificar sinais suspeitos de violência à mulher, mas descrevem limitações e inseguranças que interferem no desempenho satisfatório durante o atendimento atribuídas ao pouco conhecimento teórico sobre a temática, à superlotação e a deficiências na segurança externa e na estrutura física do local de trabalho. Conclusão: a insuficiência de conhecimento teórico e prático e as deficiências nas condições de trabalho foram limitações que afetaram a atuação da equipe de emergência no atendimento à mulher em situação de violência. Os resultados contribuirão para reflexões de equipes interprofissionais sobre a atuação e cuidado à mulher agredida em emergências hospitalares. Descritores: Violência contra a Mulher; Violência Doméstica; Violência Sexual; Emergências; Assistência Hospitalar. ABSTRACTObjective: to understand the strategies of interdisciplinary action in situations of violence against women. Method: qualitative, descriptive study with nine professionals from the emergency team of a university hospital. Data were collected from a semi-structured interview and interpreted by the Content Analysis technique, in the Categorical Analysis modality. Results: seven of the participants reported knowing how to identify suspicious signs of violence against women, but they describe limitations and insecurities that interfere with the satisfactory performance during the service attributed to the lack of theoretical knowledge about the subject, overcrowding and deficiencies in external security and physical structure of the workplace. Conclusion: the lack of theoretical and practical knowledge and the deficiencies in working conditions were limitations that affected the emergency team's role in providing care to women in situations of violence. The results will contribute to reflections of interprofessional teams on the performance and care of women attacked in hospital emergencies. Descriptors: Violence Against Women; Domestic Violence; Sexual Violence; Emergencies; Hospital Care.RESUMENObjetivo: comprender las estrategias de actuación interdisciplinaria en situaciones de violencia contra la mujer. Método: estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, con nueve profesionales del equipo de emergencia de un hospital universitario. Los datos fueron recolectados a partir de entrevista semiestructurada y interpretados por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido, en la modalidad Análisis Categorial. Resultados: del total de participantes, siete se refieren saber identificar signos sospechosos de violencia a la mujer, pero describen limitaciones e inseguridades que interfieren en el desempeño satisfactorio durante la atención, atribuidas al poco conocimiento teórico sobre la temática, el hacinamiento y las deficiencias en la seguridad externa y en la estructura física del lugar de trabajo. Conclusión: la insuficiencia de conocimiento teórico y práctico y las deficiencias en las condiciones de trabajo fueron limitaciones que afectaron la actuación del equipo de emergencia en la atención a la mujer en situación de violencia. Los resultados contribuirán a reflexiones de equipos inter profesionales sobre la actuación y cuidado a la mujer agredida en emergencias hospitalarias. Descriptores: Violencia contra la Mujer; Violencia Doméstica; Violencia Sexual; Urgencias Médicas; Atención Hospitalaria.

scholarly journals PENGAPLIKASIAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) DAN METODE RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) PADA PEKERJAAN MANUAL HANDLING

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Friska Eka Fitria ◽  
Dina Waldani ◽  
Wenny Murdina Asih
Keyword(s):  
Risk Control ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Retrieval Process ◽  
Work Processes ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Car Body ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Job Safety ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Manual Handling

Manual Handling is the process of lifting, moving, placing, pushing, pulling, sliding, and supporting loads with the hands and body. There are 5 work processes at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera still manually which is identified as an ergonomic hazard due to a mismatch between the tool or machine and the posture of the workers. The 5 work processes are the Stone Retrieval Process, the Stone Collection Process, the Stone Lifting Process to the Car Body, the Sand Extraction Process, and the Sand Lifting Process to the Car Body. The purpose of this study was to identify the hazards of manual handling work using JSA and to assess the risks of manual handling work using the RULA method at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research was conducted from February to August 2021 at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera. The results showed that from 5 manual handling work processes at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera there are 5 ergonomic hazards identified using JSA and when a work risk assessment is carried out using the RULA method, it is found 4 work process with a score of 7 that means efforts must be made to change the work process immediately. for change efforts are expected to the leadership of PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera carries out work risk control by modifying work tools in the form of providing or replacing work equipment in accordance with the worker's body posture

scholarly journals A presença do familiar da criança com câncer na unidade de terapia intensiva

2019 ◽  
Vol 87 (25) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristineide dos Anjos ◽  
Fátima Helena do Espírito Santo ◽  
Liliane Faria da Silva ◽  
Amanda Danielle Resende Silva Sousa ◽  
Fernanda Garcia Bezerra Góes
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Pediatric Intensive Care ◽  
Signs And Symptoms ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Terapia Intensiva

Objetivou-se descrever a percepção do familiar da criança com câncer quanto a sua chegada e presença na unidade deterapia intensiva pediátrica. Pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, realizada na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátricade um hospital especializado em oncologia, de outubro a novembro de 2014. Participaram de entrevista semiestruturada10 familiares de crianças. Da análise de conteúdo resultaram as seguintes categorias: o itinerário da criança e seu familiardos primeiros sinais e sintomas até a chegada à unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica e a percepção do familiar da criançacom câncer quanto a sua presença na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica. Conclui-se que a chegada da criança comcâncer e do seu familiar é permeada por medo, incertezas e dúvidas, contudo, a presença da família promove à criançaproteção, calma, segurança, amor e carinho. Ademais, os familiares passam a compartilhar alguns cuidados com a equipede enfermagem.Palavras-chaves: Família, Criança Hospitalizada, Câncer, Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Pediátrica, Enfermagem Oncológica. ABSTRACTThe objective of this study was to describe the perception of the relative of the child with cancer regarding their arrivaland presence in the pediatric intensive care unit. Qualitative descriptive research carried out in the pediatric intensive careunit of a hospital specialized in oncology, from October to November 2014. Ten family members of children participatedin a semi-structured interview. Content analysis resulted in the following categories: the itinerary of the child and his /her relative from the first signs and symptoms until arrival at the pediatric intensive care unit and the perception of therelative of the child with cancer regarding their presence in the pediatric intensive care unit. It is concluded that the arrivalof the child with cancer and his family is permeated by fear, uncertainties and doubts, however, the presence of the familypromotes the child protection, calmness, security, love and affection. In addition, the relatives begin to share some carewith the nursing team.Keywords: Family, Hospitalized Child, Cancer, Pediatric Intensive Care Units, Oncology Nursing

scholarly journals IMPACTS OF NEOLIBERALISM ON HOSPITAL NURSING WORK

2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 646-653 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves ◽  
Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Regina Célia Gollner Zeitoune ◽  
Gabriela Fontes Pessanha Leite Adame ◽  
Sonia Maria Pereira do Nascimento
Keyword(s):  
Structured Interview ◽  
Treatment Technique ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
Process Of Care ◽  
High Turnover ◽  
Positive Effects ◽  
Hospital Nursing ◽  
Employment Conditions ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Negative Impacts

ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe and analyze the implications of the neoliberal model in the dynamics of hospital work, in the view of the nursing workers. It is a qualitative, descriptive and exploratory research. The scenario is a teaching hospital, and the subjects are 17 nursing workers. The collection took place in July and August 2011, through a semi-structured interview. The data treatment technique was the content analysis. The results show that neoliberalism in hospital nursing work entails several negative impacts, which focus on the inappropriate distribution of material resources, as well as the heavy use of technologies in the process of care. There is also a high turnover of workers contracted due to low wages and precarious employment conditions. We conclude that the neoliberal model has both negative and positive effects. It is considered important to approach this subject in training courses of future nursing staff.

scholarly journals Care-educational technologies: an emerging concept of the praxis of nurses in a hospital context

2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (suppl 6) ◽  
pp. 2666-2674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cléton Salbego ◽  
Elisabeta Albertina Nietsche ◽  
Elizabeth Teixeira ◽  
Nara Marilene Oliveira Girardon-Perlini ◽  
Camila Fernandes Wild ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Participant Observation ◽  
Disease Process ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Educational Technologies ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Probabilistic Sampling ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
And Training

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the praxis of nurses in the hospital context and, from this, to define a concept about Care-Educational Technologies. Method: qualitative, exploratory-descriptive research, developed in a university hospital in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil, with 21 nurses (non-probabilistic sampling), through non-participant observation and semi-structured interview, conducted from March to December 2015. Records were analyzed through content analysis. Results: the results showed that in the context of nurses' work, it is possible to deduce care-educational possibilities, based on the person-person, person-tool and/or person-universe relationship. The concept was defined based on the intertwining of caring-training and training-caring for oneself and other people. Final considerations: the reflections point to the need to develop or strengthen the autonomy of those involved in the health-disease process. This is based on the empowerment of people under their lives' conditions, in their multidimensionality, within human praxis.

scholarly journals Study the Working Conditions of Ao Naga Tribal Women Engaged in Different Farming Activities at Tuli Block of Mokokchung, Nagaland

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 136-141
Author(s):  
Temsukala Lemtor ◽  
Syed H. Mazhar ◽  
Jahanara Jahanara
Keyword(s):  
Working Conditions ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Personal Interview ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Interview Method ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Tribal Women ◽  
Medium Level ◽  
Aforementioned Study

This study has been conducted to find out the working conditions of Ao Naga tribal women in different farming activities in the district of Mokokchung. The aforementioned study was conducted in Tuli Block at Mokokchung district in the year 2021. A descriptive research designed was applied for this study. The primary data was collected from 120 respondents by personal interview method using pre-structured interview schedule. After the analysis of the data it was observed that, maximum number of the respondents were having medium level of extension contact and a medium level percentage was found in regards to the attitude of the respondents.

scholarly journals Análise da atuação de um profissional da sala de atendimento multifuncional na perspectiva da teoria da aprendizagem significativa

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Rosângela Lopes Borges ◽  
Marcos Fernandes-Sobrinho
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Resource Rooms

Resumo: A Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de David Ausubel é uma das proposições da aprendizagem que visa aprimorar o processo educacional dos alunos. Nela se considera os conhecimentos prévios dos discentes, além da organização e estabilização de ideias. Este estudo tem como problemática a percepção e o uso da TAS pelos professores das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM). Objetiva-se investigar como se dá o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE) e como o profissional de inclusão promove a Aprendizagem Significativa desses. Para isso, empregou-se uma pesquisa descritiva de cunho qualitativo, lançando mão do levantamento de informações, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada para com um profissional da SRM, que trabalha em uma escola estadual de um município do interior do Estado de Goiás/Brasil. Além disso, realizou-se uma observação sistemática, por três semanas, dos atendimentos matutinos a fim de perceber como ocorre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) à luz da TAS. Conclui-se que a profissional entrevistada tem conhecimento da teoria em foco, que pondera as experiências vividas, enfatiza a interdisciplinaridade e estimula o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos estudantes. Entretanto, identificou-se a burocracia como empecilho à implantação de novas Salas de Recursos na localidade.Palavras-chave: Significância do Ensino; Ausubel; Professor de AEE; Educação Inclusiva. Analysis of the activity of a professional in the multifunctional service room in the perspective of the theory of significant learningAbstract: David Ausubel Theory of Significant Learning (TSL) is one of the propositions of learning that aims to improve the educational process of students. It considers the students' previous knowledge, as well as the organization and stabilization of ideas. This study has as problematic the perception and the use of the TSL by the teachers of the Multifunctional Resource Rooms (MRR). The objective is to investigate how the teaching and learning process of students with special educational needs (SEN) is given and how the inclusion professional promotes their meaningful learning. For this, a qualitative descriptive research was used, using a semi-structured interview with a MRR professional, who works in a state school of a municipality of the interior of the State of Goiás/Brazil. In addition, a systematic observation was carried out for three weeks of the morning attendance in order to understand how the teaching and learning process occurs in the Specialized Educational Service (SES) in the light of the TSL. It is concluded that the professional interviewed has knowledge of the Theory in focus, which weighs the lived experiences, emphasizes the interdisciplinarity and stimulates the development of students' autonomy. However, bureaucracy was identified as an obstacle to the implementation of new Resource Rooms in the locality.Keywords: Significance of Teaching; Ausubel; Teacher of AEE; Inclusive education. 

scholarly journals Experiences and Motivations of Male Nurses in a Tertiary Hospital in Ghana

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 237796082110445
Author(s):  
Stella Appiah ◽  
Evans O. Appiah ◽  
Valentina N.L. Lamptey
Keyword(s):  
Health Care ◽  
Nurse Managers ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Nursing Profession ◽  
Male Nurses ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Interview Guide ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive

Introduction Nurses make up the largest portion of the health care system throughout the world, hence, making the profession the backbone of health care. The nursing workforce is made up of both males and females. However, the majority of nurses are predominately females with the number of male nurses reported to be unappreciable. Objective The study therefore aimed to explore the experiences and motivation of male nurses in a tertiary hospital in Ghana. Methods A qualitative descriptive research design was employed to explore the lived experiences of male nurses. A total of 20 male nurses were purposively selected, and in-depth interviews were conducted with a semi-structured interview guide. The interviews were tape-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using content analysis. Results The findings revealed 2 major themes: motivation and experiences of male nurses. The subthemes were individual motivations, external influence, intersecting social reactions and public perceptions, mixed encounters with patients, and satisfaction with the profession. Conclusion Male nurses are motivated to a large extent to be part of the nursing profession but will be deeply involved in the profession if some factors affecting them are addressed. Future studies may address the roles of nurse managers in mentoring more males to be involved in the nursing profession.

scholarly journals The use of selfbody in nurses work in hospital care: an ergology approach

2021 ◽  
Vol 74 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mônica Strapazzon Bonfada ◽  
Silviamar Camponogara ◽  
Mara Ambrosina de Oliveira Vargas ◽  
Rosângela Marion da Silva ◽  
Thailini Silva de Mello ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Emergency Room ◽  
Hospital Care ◽  
Data Gathering ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Work Process ◽  
Know How ◽  
South Of Brazil ◽  
Definition Of

ABSTRACT Objective: to know how happens the nurse use of selfbody in the emergency room. Methods: qualitative study, performed with 23 nurses in an adult emergency room at a university hospital in the South of Brazil. The data gathering was through documental research, systematic observation, and semi-structured interview. According to the thematic modality, the data analysis was carried out anchored in the theoretical reference of ergology. Results: it was evidenced the use of selfbody in the work of the nurse, as much in the development of managerial activities as assistance, especially: in the organization of the environment, in the performance in intercurrences and definition of priorities of attendance, as well as in the conduction of the activities of each work shift, together with the nursing and multi-professional team. Final considerations: the nurse makes use of selfbody at work in the emergency room, based on values, knowledge, and experience, considering the organization of the work process and better nursing assistance.

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