scholarly journals PENGAPLIKASIAN JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS (JSA) DAN METODE RAPID UPPER LIMB ASSESSMENT (RULA) PADA PEKERJAAN MANUAL HANDLING

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Friska Eka Fitria ◽  
Dina Waldani ◽  
Wenny Murdina Asih

Manual Handling is the process of lifting, moving, placing, pushing, pulling, sliding, and supporting loads with the hands and body. There are 5 work processes at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera still manually which is identified as an ergonomic hazard due to a mismatch between the tool or machine and the posture of the workers. The 5 work processes are the Stone Retrieval Process, the Stone Collection Process, the Stone Lifting Process to the Car Body, the Sand Extraction Process, and the Sand Lifting Process to the Car Body. The purpose of this study was to identify the hazards of manual handling work using JSA and to assess the risks of manual handling work using the RULA method at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research was conducted from February to August 2021 at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera. The results showed that from 5 manual handling work processes at PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera there are 5 ergonomic hazards identified using JSA and when a work risk assessment is carried out using the RULA method, it is found 4 work process with a score of 7 that means efforts must be made to change the work process immediately. for change efforts are expected to the leadership of PT. Aura Mandiri Sejahtera carries out work risk control by modifying work tools in the form of providing or replacing work equipment in accordance with the worker's body posture

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muhammad Bahrudin

This study discusses the processing of video recording collections in Pusat Dokumentasi Video Jogja TV. The objectives are identification management video recording collections in there and special characteristic of the system has been applied. This is qualitative-descriptive research with a case study design. Data were collected by observation and interview with the related informants. Findings of this study was suggesting for upgrading the system has been applied and the need for being subject indexing that controlled by the authority control. It will make an easy way for the information retrieval process.


2017 ◽  
Vol 70 (5) ◽  
pp. 912-919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma Valéria Dantas de Oliveira Souza ◽  
Francisco Gleidson de Azevedo Gonçalves ◽  
Ariane da Silva Pires ◽  
Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal David

ABSTRACT Objectives: To describe and analyze the influence of the neoliberal economic and political model on the nursing hospital work process and organization. Method: Qualitative descriptive research, having as its scenery a university hospital. The subjects were 34 nursing workers. The data collection took place from March to July 2013, through semi-structured interview. The data treatment technique used was content analysis, which brought up the following category: working conditions precariousness and its consequences to the hospital work process and organization in the neoliberal context. Results: The consequences of neoliberalism on hospital work process and organization were highlighted, being observed physical structure, human resources and material inadequacies that harms the assistance quality. In addition to wage decrease that cause the need of second jobs and work overload. Final considerations: There is a significant influence of the neoliberal model on hospital work, resulting on working conditions precariousness.


2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
hunaepi ◽  
Laras Firdaus

Local wisdom is the knowledge gained through a series of activities by a group of people in a particular region or place, and then passed on from generation to generation verbally. Local wisdom itself, not only includes knowledge, but also the values of life. Therefore, education through learning not only focuses on popular knowledge (modern knowledge), but also integrates the values of local wisdom in learning, in the hope that students in addition to having knowledge also have insights about local wisdom itself, and has a scientific attitude which can be applied in life. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research were collected using interview technique and literature study. The purpose of this study is; (1) to maintain the sustainability of local wisdom itself as a collection of knowledge of the sasak tribe, Lombok NTB, (2) facilitate students to learn local wisdom comprehensively through integration in learning, (3) to train students' scientific attitude through the integration of local wisdom in learning. The local wisdom of the sasak tribe, the island of Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara obtained in this study is then integrated into the ecology course, due to the proximity between ecology and local wisdom, both in terms of knowledge acquisition process using scientific rules (inquiry rules) collaborative work processes. The local wisdom of the sasak tribe, Lombok Island, West Nusa Tenggara which is integrated into the ecology subject includes the form of building, proverb or motto of life, awiq-awiq (regulation, governance), and betemoe (bespang) and besiru.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 409
Author(s):  
M Nasrul Kamal

AbstrakTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam dan mendeskripsikan tentang kerajinan perak pada home Industry di Koto Gadang ditinjau dari proses dan makna simbolis ornamen dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Tulisan ini dengan obyeknya difokuskan pada permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan proses dan makna simbolis ornamen. Data yang diperoleh menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dari beberapa sumber informan yang kompeten sesuai bidangnya. Keabsahan data diperoleh melalui ketekunan pengamatan, triangulasi metode dan sumber.  Hasil tulisan ini adalah: (1) Proses pekerjaan (meliputi; persiapan alat dan bahan), proses dasar, (meliput; memadukan perak), pembuatan ornamen (meliputi; sket, desain, pembuatan mal, dan penaikan perak), teknik (meliputi; patri, tempa dan jalin.). (2) Makna simbolis ornamen terdapat 3 bentuk yaitu ornamen utama, pelengkap dan isian. Ornamen utama yaitu ornamen bunga mawar (melambangkan cinta kasih), ornamen pelengkap meliputi; ornamen bunga melati (melambangkan kesucian hati), ornamen bunga matahari (melambangkan kehidupan), ornamen daun asam (melambangkan kelengkapan kesempurnaan), ornamen rago/bola juga (melambangkan adanya penyatuan jalan dan roda kehidupan yang bergerak dinamis), ornamen bunga cengkeh (melambangkan kekuatan, keberkahan, kemakmuran, dan keagungan), ornamen burung (melambangkan kegagahan dan kelembutan), ornamen daun nangka (melambangkan kemegahan), dan relung (melambangkan kesetiaan).Kata Kunci: makna, proses, simbolis ornamen, perak.AbstractThis paper aims to find out in depth and describe about silver handicrafts in the home industry in Koto Gadang in terms process and symbolic meaning of ornament. This research is a qualitative descriptive research with the object of research on silver crafts. The research is focused on problems related to the process and symbolic meaning of ornament. The data obtained uses the method of observation, interviews, and documentation from several competent informant sources according to their fields. The validity of the data was obtained through persistence of observations, triangulation of methods and sources. The results of this study are: (1) the work process, includes: work process (including: preparation of tools and materials), basic process (includes: blending silver), ornament making (including: sketch, design, mall making, and silver raising), technique (including: solder, forge, and braid). (2) There are 3 forms of symbolic meaning, namely main ornament, complementary, and stuffing. The main ornament is a rose ornament (symbolizing love), complementary ornaments (include: jasmine flower ornaments (symbolizing purity of heart), ornament sunflower (symbolizes life), Asam leaf ornament (symbolizes completeness of  perfection), the rago/ball ornament also (symbolizes the unification of the road and the moving wheel of life), clove flower ornamental (symbolizes strength, blessings, prosperity and greatness) Bird ornament (symbolizes grace and tenderness), jackfruit leaf ornament (symbolizes splendor), niche (symbolizes loyalty). .Keywords: meaning, process, symbolic's ornament, silversmith.. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 50-55
Author(s):  
Siti Rohmah ◽  
Kuswinarti Kuswinarti

The work process in the washing division of the "X" Company consists of three kinds of processes: washing, squeezing and drying. All of these work processes involve interactions between workers, raw materials, equipment and the environment. These interactions can create hazards and risks to both health and accident risks if they are not carried out according to the correct procedures and steps. The purpose of this study is to determine the potential hazards and risk rating in order to provide recommendations for their control in the washing division of the "X" Company. The research method is observational, which is only observing objects without controlling any variables. The steps taken are to identify and analyze the existing hazards and the risks that may occur so that analysis of potential hazards, types of accidents that may occur and recommendations for their control is needed. The research results show that the potential hazards in the washing division are 52, consisting of 46 ergonomic hazards and 6 chemical hazards. On this basis, recommendations for control have been prepared to prevent accidents that must be carried out.


2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 23
Author(s):  
MUNIRAH MUNIRAH ◽  
HUSAIN SYARIFUDDIN

This study aimed to describe the value of cohesion and coherence contained in the translation of the Qur'an surah Al Zalzalah. This study was a qualitative descriptive research, research data collection techniques using three techniques namely, inventory, rading and understanding, and record keeping. The data analysis used the coding of data, classification data, and the determination of the data. The results showed that the cohesion markers used in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: 1) reference, 2) pronouns, ie pronouns second person, and third, the relative pronoun, the pronoun pointer, pen pronouns and pronouns owner, 3 ) conjunctions, namely temporal conjunctions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions, and conjunctions koorelatif, and 4) a causal ellipsis. It mean that there was a coherence in the translation of surah Al Zalzalah discourse are: the addition or addition, pronouns, repetition or repetition, match words or synonyms, in whole or in part, a comparison or ratio of conclusions or results. Keywords: Cohesion, Coherence, sura Al Zalzalah AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai kohesi dan koherensi yang terdapat dalam terjemahan Al-Qur’an surah Al Zalzalah. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan tiga teknik yakni, inventarisasi, baca simak, dan pencatatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pengodean data, pengklasifikasian data, dan penentuan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemarkah kohesi yang digunakan dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: 1) referensi, 2) pronomina, yaitu kata ganti orang kedua, dan ketiga, kata ganti penghubung, kata ganti penunjuk, kata ganti penanya dan kata ganti empunya, 3) konjungsi, yaitu konjungsi temporal, konjungsi koordinatif, konjungsi subordinatif, dan konjungsi koorelatif, dan 4) elipsis kausal. Sarana koherensi yang terdapat di dalam wacana terjemahan surah Al Zalzalah adalah: penambahan atau adisi, pronomina, pengulangan atau repetisi, padan kata atau sinonim, keseluruhan atau bagian, komparasi atau perbandingan simpulan atau hasil.Kata Kunci: Kohesi, Koherensi, surah Al Zalzalah


Jurnal Anifa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 59-74
Author(s):  
Isnaini Isnaini

The pronunciation of inappropriate words to exemplify, thus rendering the child devoid of good manners and word-tours, and often against parenthood, is because her parents are unspoiled when she speaks disrespectful and also against parental sayings becomes a phenomenon often encountered in society particularly in coastal communities. Family is very important in child education. The problem formula in this study is (1) How is the behaviour of children in the family? (2) What kind of factors affects the child's crisis of morality in the family? The purpose of the study is (1) to find out how child behaviour in the family is. (2) to find out what factors affect the child's crisis of morality in the family. To answer the question the researcher used a type of qualitative descriptive research in his research. In data collection techniques, researchers use interview and observation methods. Then, data analysis techniques are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion withdrawal


Author(s):  
Agung Nurrahman ◽  
Gatiningsih Gatiningsih ◽  
Muhammad Tri Syaputra

This research focuses on how leadership has a major role in addressing environmental issues, especially through the garbage bank program as a form of case study. Furthermore, the problems that occur in the midst of society are often rely solely on political will or political desire to solve them. The research is to know and learn Lurah's (head of village) leadership in the management of waste banks specifically. This research is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques through structured interviews, documentation and observations. Researchers conducted an analysis using leadership theory from Yukl, where the theory discusses leadership comprehensively. Researchers only focus on five parts of the concept that are considered relevant, namely: visionary, guidance, affiliative, democratic and communicative concepts. The results of this study based on these dimensions are good enough Lurah (head of village) leadership. But there are several things that are considered able to optimize the running of the program through the role of Lurah (Head of village) leadership, namely: first, involving active knots and community leaders such as MUI, academics to support scientific aspects, and professionals in the field of practical management. Keywords: Leadership, Head of Village, Environmental Issues, Waste Management, Waste Bank  


2017 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 25
Author(s):  
Hanan Ebaid

This paper focuses on resolving ambiguous jokes that were contemporaneous with 2011 revolution in Egypt. It observes that some jokes are easily understood by some and are unintelligible to others. The current study is a qualitative descriptive research that depends on collecting and analysing qualitative data. The data is classified into three groups each of which represents a group of ambiguous jokes corresponding to a degree on a proposed scale of specificity. This scale comprises linguistic and socio-pragmatic aspects that contribute to disambiguating such jokes and achieving the humorous effect. It finds that understanding a joke in general and an ambiguous one in particular depends not only on linguistic aspects. It also finds that the integration of the scale of specificity into the analysis proves crucial. The degrees on the scale help explain why a joke is understood by some and incomprehensible to others. Those degrees are relative in that what is deemed as a general degree may be regarded as a specific one to others.


2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 200
Author(s):  
Damara Dinda Nirmalasari Zebua ◽  
Sony Heru Priyanto ◽  
Lasmono Tri Sunaryanto

National diversification of wheat-based food has been put into practice. Public consumption of flour-based food, such as noodles and bread, is in great demand. This study aims to determine the calculations, perceptions and attitudes of farmers towards wheat farming, considering that Indonesia is a non-wheat developing country. This qualitative descriptive research using in-depth interviews with 7 informants and observation methods was conducted in Klaten and Demak Regencies. In analyzing the data, this study used an interactive analysis model including data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results show that: 1) based on farmers' calculations, wheat farming is financially not profitable to farmers because the products harvested are not worth the expense; 2) farmers' calculations affect farmers' perceptions which shifted to negative perceptions that wheat farming is not as promising as other farming businesses. Despite the negative perceptions, wheat farming has provided a valuable experience for farmers which is shown by their pride and pleasure and 3) the majority of farmers are not interested in wheat farming, which is shown by their attitude of not being able to accept wheat farming, while other farmers behave otherwise, indicated by their willingness to recommence wheat planting testing. Further research may examine: 1) how to change the culture of rice farming into culture of wheat farming; 2) how to change subsistence rice farming into enterprise and 3) how to change rice farming as social activities to rice farming as business activities.


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