scholarly journals Análise da atuação de um profissional da sala de atendimento multifuncional na perspectiva da teoria da aprendizagem significativa

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (12) ◽  
pp. 426
Author(s):  
Rosângela Lopes Borges ◽  
Marcos Fernandes-Sobrinho
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Resource Rooms

Resumo: A Teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa (TAS) de David Ausubel é uma das proposições da aprendizagem que visa aprimorar o processo educacional dos alunos. Nela se considera os conhecimentos prévios dos discentes, além da organização e estabilização de ideias. Este estudo tem como problemática a percepção e o uso da TAS pelos professores das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais (SRM). Objetiva-se investigar como se dá o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos com Necessidades Educativas Especiais (NEE) e como o profissional de inclusão promove a Aprendizagem Significativa desses. Para isso, empregou-se uma pesquisa descritiva de cunho qualitativo, lançando mão do levantamento de informações, por meio de uma entrevista semiestruturada para com um profissional da SRM, que trabalha em uma escola estadual de um município do interior do Estado de Goiás/Brasil. Além disso, realizou-se uma observação sistemática, por três semanas, dos atendimentos matutinos a fim de perceber como ocorre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) à luz da TAS. Conclui-se que a profissional entrevistada tem conhecimento da teoria em foco, que pondera as experiências vividas, enfatiza a interdisciplinaridade e estimula o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos estudantes. Entretanto, identificou-se a burocracia como empecilho à implantação de novas Salas de Recursos na localidade.Palavras-chave: Significância do Ensino; Ausubel; Professor de AEE; Educação Inclusiva. Analysis of the activity of a professional in the multifunctional service room in the perspective of the theory of significant learningAbstract: David Ausubel Theory of Significant Learning (TSL) is one of the propositions of learning that aims to improve the educational process of students. It considers the students' previous knowledge, as well as the organization and stabilization of ideas. This study has as problematic the perception and the use of the TSL by the teachers of the Multifunctional Resource Rooms (MRR). The objective is to investigate how the teaching and learning process of students with special educational needs (SEN) is given and how the inclusion professional promotes their meaningful learning. For this, a qualitative descriptive research was used, using a semi-structured interview with a MRR professional, who works in a state school of a municipality of the interior of the State of Goiás/Brazil. In addition, a systematic observation was carried out for three weeks of the morning attendance in order to understand how the teaching and learning process occurs in the Specialized Educational Service (SES) in the light of the TSL. It is concluded that the professional interviewed has knowledge of the Theory in focus, which weighs the lived experiences, emphasizes the interdisciplinarity and stimulates the development of students' autonomy. However, bureaucracy was identified as an obstacle to the implementation of new Resource Rooms in the locality.Keywords: Significance of Teaching; Ausubel; Teacher of AEE; Inclusive education. 

scholarly journals Problematika Pembelajaran SKI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah YAPI Pakem

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-86
Author(s):  
Muhtar Luthfie Al Anshory
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Learning Problems ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
History Of ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Natural Data

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui problematika pembelajaran SKI di Madrasah Tsanawiyah YAPI Pakem Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian yang akan kami digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang menekankan pada penggunaan data lapangan (alamiah). Data yang bersumber dari tatanan realitas yang dilakukan langsung oleh peneliti dalam situasi apa adanya. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif berusaha mendeskripsikan seluruh gejala atau keadaan yang ada, yaitu keadaan gejala menurut apa adanya pada saat penelitian dilakukan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketika dilakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi dilapangan tentang pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MTs YAPI Pakem Kabupaten Sleman mengalami beberapa kendala. Diantara kendala yang dialami dalam pembelajaran SKI adalah; pertama, adanya latar belakang peserta didik yang berbeda-beda. Kedua, latar belakang pendidikan guru yang tidak berkompeten. Ketiga, kurangnya sarana dan prasaranya dalam menunjang proses belajar mengajar SKI. Keempat, keterbatasan waktu dalam proses pembelajaran SKI di kelas. Title: Problematics Ski Learningin Madrasah Tsanawiyah YAPI Pakem       Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the learning problems of SKI in Madrasah Tsanawiyah YAPI Pakem. This type of research is descriptive qualitative that emphasizes the use of field data (natural). Data sourced from the order of reality is carried out directly by researchers in the situation it is. Qualitative descriptive research seeks to describe all the symptoms or conditions that exist, namely the state of symptoms according to what they are at the time the study was conducted. The resullt of this reseaarch is  in reality, when conducted research using a qualitative approach and data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation in the field of learning the history of Islamic Culture in MTs YAPI Pakem Sleman Regency experienced several obstacles. Among the obstacles experienced in SKI learning are; First, there are different backgrounds of students. Second, the educational background of teachers who are not competent. Third, the lack of facilities and infrastructure in supporting the SKI teaching and learning process. Fourth, limited time in the SKI learning process in class.

scholarly journals Quality Management of Student Affairs in Strengthening Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah in SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-36
Author(s):  
Aminatus Syaadah ◽  
Akhtim Wahyuni ◽  
Budi Haryanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Teacher Data

This paper discusses the importance of implementing quality management in student’s field in strengthening Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. The quality of education is one of the benchmarks of the success of an educational process in school. This process starts from the input (input), the process (teaching and learning activities), to the output (graduates). The quality of education can be interpreted as the ability of a school to manage operationally the components related to school, to produce added value to these components according to standard norms or general standard. The student sector is one of the important components in the management of education quality. This research is qualitative-descriptive research, which is expected to be able to uncover various information with a careful and meaningful description-analysis. Sources of data in this study include the principal, student vice-principal, Al-Islam teacher, and Kemuhammadiyahan teacher. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation, as for the data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and data analysis. The results of the study include (a) quality management in the field of student implemented based on the values of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. (b) Islamic and Kemuhammdiyahan values are the quality standards of the student field.

scholarly journals Student Quality Management in Strengthening Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Taman

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 34-41
Author(s):  
Aminatus Syaadah
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Quality Management ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Quality Of Education ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Teacher Data

This paper discusses the importance of implementing quality management in student's field in strengthening Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. The quality of education is one of the benchmarks of the success of an educational process in school. This process starts from the input (input), the process (teaching and learning activities), to the output (graduates). The quality of education can be interpreted as the ability of school to manage operationally the components related to school, so as to produce added value to these components according to standard norms or general standard. Student sector is one of the important component in the management of education quality. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research which is expected to be able to uncover various infor- mation with a careful and meaningful description-analysis. Sources of data in this study include the principal, student vice principal, Al-Islam teacher and Kemuhammadiyahan teacher. Data collection is done by interview, observation, and documentation. As for the data analysis techniques through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and data analysis. The results of the study include (a) quality management in the field of stu- dent implemented based on the values of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan. (b) Islamic and Kemuhammdiyahan values are the quality standards of the student field.

scholarly journals Inclusion: Movement for open and fair education

Bizinfo Blace ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-52
Author(s):  
Ivan Nikčević ◽  
Jelena Krulj ◽  
Milica Krulj-Mladenović ◽  
Vesna Jokanović
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Self Learning

Education is of inestimable importance for a person. The process of education implies the acquisition of knowledge and acquisition of skills and habits for developing abilities, forming a view of the world, as well as nurturing work on self-learning. However, there are also students with special educational needs who need to be included in the educational process. Inclusion is a new model of organized teaching and learning that implies not only the inclusion of children with disabilities in the regular educational system, but also the inclusion of the child in the social life of the community at all levels. Within the model of inclusive teaching, the rights of every child to education have been recognized and conditions have been created for the realization of that right. The sources of legal regulations on which inclusive education relies can be found in internationally ratified documents and documents of a national character that relate in whole or in part to inclusion. Having in mind the topicality of this problem and its application in the education system, inclusive education should be the subject of further research in our environment, because previous research has mainly focused on examining attitudes towards children with disabilities in inclusive education.

scholarly journals REALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMKREALISASI KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS XI SMK

Diksi ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ade Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Recording Technique ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
Politeness Strategies ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Bahasa Indonesia ◽  
Research Show

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis wujud pematuhan prinsip, strategi dan fungsi kesantunan berbahasa guru dan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar bahasa Indonesia kelas XI SMKN 2 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik rekam, dan teknik catat. Analisis data menggunakan metode padan ekstralingual. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pematuhan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa yang terdiri atas pematuhan satu maksim dan dua maksim. Pematuhan satu maksim meliputi: (1) kebijaksanaan, (2) kedermawanan, (3) pujian, (4) kerendahhatian, (5) kesetujuan, dan (6) kesimpatian. Pematuhan dua maksim meliputi: (1) kebijaksanaan dan pujian, (2) kebijaksanaan dan kedermawanan, (3) kebijaksanaan dan kesimpatian, (4) kebijaksanaan dan kesetujuan, (5) kedermawanan dan kerendahhatian, dan (6) pujian dan kerendahhatian. Strategi yang digunakan dalam merealisasikan kesantunan berbahasa meliputi strategi kesantunan positif dan strategi kesantunan negatif. Fungsi kesantunan berbahasa dalam proses belajar mengajar ini meliputi: (1) menyatakan, (2) menanyakan, (3) memerintah, (4) meminta maaf, dan (5) mengkritik. Kata Kunci: kesantunan berbahasa, pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia THE REALIZATION OF LANGUAGE POLITENESS IN THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS OF BAHASA INDONESIA IN GRADE XI OF SMK ABSTRACTThis study aims to describe the form of adherence principles, strategies, functions of language politeness of the teachers and students in the teaching and learning of Bahasa Indonesia in grade XI SMKN 2 Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This research was qualitative descriptive research. The data were collected through simak bebas libat cakap technique, recording technique, and note-taking technique. The data analysis used the extralingual identity method. The results of this research show that there is an adherence to the politeness consists of the adherence one maxim and two maxim. The adherence one maxim to: (1) the tact (2) the generosity, (3) the approbation, (4) the modesty, (5) the agreement, and (6) the sympathy. The adherence two maxim to: (1) the tact and approbation, (2) the tact and generosity, (3) the tact and sympathy, (4) the tact and agreement, (5) the generosity and modesty, (6) the approbation and modesty.The strategy used in the realization of linguistic politeness include the positive politeness strategies and the negative politeness strategies. Politeness functions in the teaching-learning process include: (1) declaring, (2) inquiring, (3) governing, (4) apologizing, and (5) criticizing.Keywords: language politeness, learning bahasa Indonesia

Peningkatan Kemampuan Guru dalam Menyusun RPP Berbasis Karakter melalui Pendekatan Supervisi Kalaboratif Di SDN 07 Situjuah Gadang Kecamatan Situjuah Limo Nagari

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 17
Author(s):  
Ridwan Ridwan
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Action Observation ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Lesson Plans ◽  
Research Procedure ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Class Teacher ◽  
Planning Action

<span lang="EN-US">The success of teaching and learning activities can be known from the results of teacher performance in preparing character-based lesson plans and implementing them in the teaching and learning process in class. This school action research aims to see whether there is an increase in the ability of teachers in developing character-based lesson plans and their implementation in teaching and learning process. This research uses 2 cycles. The research procedure has four stages of activities</span><span lang="IN"> are</span><span lang="EN-US">, planning, action, observation and evaluation</span><span lang="IN">,</span><span lang="EN-US"> and reflecting. The study was conducted at SDN 07 Situjuah Gadang. The subject of the research is the class teacher and subject teacher, which totals 7 </span><span lang="IN">teachers.</span><span lang="EN-US"> Data processing using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.</span><span lang="EN-US">Based on the results of data analysis that has been stated, that the data obtained from observing the ability of teachers to prepare character-based lesson plans in cycle I and cycle II there is an increase in the ability of teachers in preparing character-based lesson plans.</span>

AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF THE TYPES OF SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE SITUATION OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION

2021 ◽  
Vol 53 (1) ◽  
pp. 66-75
Author(s):  
O. A. Belyaeva ◽  
Keyword(s):  
General Education ◽  
Inclusive Education ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Personal Characteristics ◽  
Educational Needs ◽  
Educational Environment ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Social Significance ◽  
The Individual

The ideas of the article are based on the high social significance of discussing the practices of inclusive interaction in various spheres of life and ensuring the variability of approaches to the integration of children with special educational needs into the general education system. On the basis of the environmental approach in education, presented in the works of domestic and foreign authors, the basic principles are outlined and the general difficulties of the functioning of inclusive practice at the present stage are identified. The strategy of applying the vector approach to the examination and modeling of the environment of inclusive interaction and designing ways to improve it for the organization of psychological and pedagogical support of the educational process in school is justified. On the basis of the generalized results of the survey of teachers who organize the education of children with disabilities in non-specialized classes, the features and the type of relations that are currently developing in the joint education of schoolchildren with different educational needs during their integration into a single educational space are characterized. Using the methodology of psychological and pedagogical expertise of the school environment, the typification of the most characteristic influences exerted at modern schools on a child with a developmental disorder is carried out. The emerging dominant modality of the educational environment, its orientation to the development of relationships between teachers and peers, based on the priority of stimulating the activity of the individual with different degrees of manifestation of its freedom or dependence, is revealed. The article describes potential capabilities of each of the diagnosed types of environment in terms of its resources for ensuring freedom of choice of activities, stimulating activity, developing students' independence, and forming their personal characteristics. The diagnosed priority of creative and career-oriented orientation allowed us to draw conclusions about the currently established approaches to the inclusion of children with deviant development in the environment of normotypic peers.

scholarly journals Implementacija i provedba inkluzivnog odgoja i obrazovanja u sustavu redovnih škola

2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (1.) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matilda Karamatić Brčić
Keyword(s):  
Inclusive Education ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Children With Disabilities ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Educational Practice ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Inclusive School ◽  
Educational Need ◽  
The Right ◽  
Educational Inclusion

Implementation and educational inclusion in school is a relevant topic for pedagogical and social context because it implies the acceptance and appreciation of differences among children as incentives, rather than obstacles in the process of teaching and learning. On the UNESCO World Conference concerning Special Educational Needs held in 1994, Statement and Framework for Action were adopted, which promote the right of every child to be involved in the educational system, and in regular schools, regardless of their physical, intellectual, emotional, social, linguistic or other conditions. The term special educational need in this context does not exclusively refer to children with disabilities. The concept of inclusive education with the meaning of inclusion of all children in compulsory education extends and deepens the educational model of integration of children with disabilities in regular education. The introduction and implementation of inclusion in schools becomes the requirement of contemporary educational policies of Europe and the world, whereby the changing of schools in order to achieve educational inclusion is conditional on changing the entire educational practice (Mittler, 2006). This paper will show some of the assumptions that are crucial for the implementation of inclusion in schools with special emphasis on the role of activities of teachers as key participants in the process of inclusive school.

scholarly journals TEACHER’S QUESTIONS USED IN TEACHING ENGLISH AT THE 1ST GRADE STUDENTS OF ONE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL IN BANDUNG

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Gita Ernita ◽  
Tini Apriliani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Participant ◽  
Teaching English ◽  
Short Answer ◽  
Descriptive Research ◽  
Short Answer Questions

Teachers are facilitators that assist students to make the learning process easier and more comfortale. Techer question is a part of learning process. The  aim  of  this  research  is to  find out the types  of  questions  asked  by teachers  in  teaching  and  learning  process.  This  research  is  descriptive  research.  Participant of this research are two English teachers at SMP PGRI Bandung. The  data  collection  used  two  instruments  namely    audio  recording  and  note taking.  From  this  research,  researcher  found  that  open ended questions are mostly occur in the classroom beside ; yes/no questions, short answer   questions,   display   questions,   referential   questions   and   non   retrieval questions. During research, there are three kind of languages used by teachers, they are English, mixed English –Indonesian, and Indonesian.

scholarly journals Persepsi Guru terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ratih Apri Sari ◽  
Bachrudin Musthafa ◽  
Fazri Nur Yusuf
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Project Based Learning ◽  
Vocational High School ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
High School English ◽  
Model Project

AbstrakPembelajaran berbasis proyek merupakan salah satu model pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran menurut kurikulum 2013. Pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan pelaksanaan pembelajaran di Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA). Guru SMK harus mampu mengembangkan model pembelajaran yang dapat menghasilkan aspek keterampilan kerja. Salah satu masalah paling kritis dalam proses belajar mengajar Bahasa Inggris di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan adalah keengganan dan kreativitas guru yang kurang untuk menemukan cara agar pembelajaran lebih kreatif dan menyenangkan. Untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pemahaman siswa tentang suatu materi yang telah diajarkan dalam proses belajar mengajar, guru harus memberikan tugas kepada siswa. Penugasan dapat dilakukan dengan model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek (PjBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam desain deskriptif kualitatif yang melibatkan tiga guru Bahasa Inggris SMK di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Provinsi Riau sebagai responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa guru memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pembelajaran berbasis proyek. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek perlu dilakukan oleh guru di kelas Bahasa Inggris sebagai salah satu model dalam proses belajar mengajar karena berfokus pada siswa.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Persepsi Guru, dan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. AbstractProject-based learning is one of the recommended learning models to be used in learning according to the 2013 curriculum. The implementation of the learning process in Vocational High Schools have different characteristics from the implementation of learning in Senior High Schools. Vocational high school teachers must be able to develop learning models that can produce aspects of work skills. One of the most critical problems in teaching and learning English at Vocational High School is teachers’ unwillingness and less creativity to find ways to make learning more creative and fun. To find out what extent students understand about the material that has been taught in the teaching and learning process, the teachers must give assignments to the students. The assignments can be done with the model Project-Based Learning. The aim of this study was to investigate how teachers’ perception about project-based learning. This research conducted in descriptive qualitative design which involved three vocational high school English teachers in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province as respondents. This research used semi-structured interview as an instrument to collect the data. The result of the analysis showed that teachers have positive perception toward project-based learning. The conclusion can be drawn that project-based learning was needed to do by the teachers in EFL classroom as one of the models in teaching and learning process because its focus on student-centered.Keywords: Project-Based Learning, Teachers’ Perception, and Vocational High School.How to cite (APA Style): Sari, R., Musthafa,B., Yusuf, F.N. (2021).  Persepsi Guru terhadap Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan.  Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 21 (2), 2021. 1-11. doi: https://10.17509/jpp.v21i2.36972

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