scholarly journals Análise das Percepções de Internos, Residentes e Preceptores por meio do Método de Avaliação Mini-CEX (Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise)

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Costa Baltazar Marinho ◽  
Euton Freitas de Castro Júnior ◽  
Gerhard da Paz Lauterbach ◽  
Maria do Patrocínio Tenório Nunes ◽  
Kristopherson Lustosa Augusto
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Clinical Judgment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Knowledge Retention ◽  
The Face ◽  
Teaching Learning

Abstract: Introduction: Mini-CEX is an evaluation method that covers the domains: anamnesis, physical examination, counseling, clinical judgment, organization, and professionalism. It has been tested and validated for use in any practice scenario. With its characteristic of providing feedback after a clinical assessment, the Mini-CEX can also be used as a training method to guide the professional development of students and teachers, promoting greater knowledge retention in undergraduate students and continuously providing information for students to realize how far they are from the desired objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the perception of interns, residents, and preceptors of Internal Medicine (IM) regarding the Mini-CEX instrument. Methods: Qualitative study, using the focus group technique, carried out from February to July 2017. Twenty interns, thirteen residents, and five IM preceptors participated. It consisted of six focus groups, two with interns, two with residents, and two with preceptors, using semi-structured questions that identified perceptions, through the methodology used, on the quality of the evaluation and possible repercussions for the teaching-learning process. Results: In the focus group of interns, the feedback moment of the assessment was considered essential for the learning process, although the bedside assessment was tense due to the preceptor’s presence. The residents reported that the evaluation was a valid one, as it led them to review some points in the medical literature, in addition to stimulating clinical reasoning in the face of a real situation. The preceptors validated the importance of the feedback for those who were evaluated and identified the bedside assessment as a moment for the best analysis of the individualities. Conclusion: Through the perceptions of the groups in focus, the mini-CEX was identified as a fundamental instrument for the teaching and learning process of all those involved and the need to structure the moment of feedback aiming to attain a more effective result. During the bedside assessment, the stimulus to clinical reasoning was identified as a positive point and the strangeness, anxiety, and tension as negative points.

scholarly journals Analysis of the Perception of Interns, Residents, and Preceptors through the Mini-CEX Evaluation Method (Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise)

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mayra Costa Baltazar Marinho ◽  
Euton Freitas de Castro Júnior ◽  
Gerhard da Paz Lauterbach ◽  
Maria do Patrocínio Tenório Nunes ◽  
Kristopherson Lustosa Augusto
Keyword(s):  
Focus Group ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Clinical Reasoning ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Clinical Judgment ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Knowledge Retention ◽  
The Face ◽  
Teaching Learning

Abstract: Introduction: Mini-CEX is an evaluation method that covers the domains: anamnesis, physical examination, counseling, clinical judgment, organization, and professionalism. It has been tested and validated for use in any practice scenario. With its characteristic of providing feedback after a clinical assessment, the Mini-CEX can also be used as a training method to guide the professional development of students and teachers, promoting greater knowledge retention in undergraduate students and continuously providing information for students to realize how far they are from the desired objectives. The aim of this study was to assess the perception of interns, residents, and preceptors of Internal Medicine (IM) regarding the Mini-CEX instrument. Methods: Qualitative study, using the focus group technique, carried out from February to July 2017. Twenty interns, thirteen residents, and five IM preceptors participated. It consisted of six focus groups, two with interns, two with residents, and two with preceptors, using semi-structured questions that identified perceptions, through the methodology used, on the quality of the evaluation and possible repercussions for the teaching-learning process. Results: In the focus group of interns, the feedback moment of the assessment was considered essential for the learning process, although the bedside assessment was tense due to the preceptor’s presence. The residents reported that the evaluation was a valid one, as it led them to review some points in the medical literature, in addition to stimulating clinical reasoning in the face of a real situation. The preceptors validated the importance of the feedback for those who were evaluated and identified the bedside assessment as a moment for the best analysis of the individualities. Conclusion: Through the perceptions of the groups in focus, the mini-CEX was identified as a fundamental instrument for the teaching and learning process of all those involved and the need to structure the moment of feedback aiming to attain a more effective result. During the bedside assessment, the stimulus to clinical reasoning was identified as a positive point and the strangeness, anxiety, and tension as negative points.

scholarly journals Avaliação integrada ao processo ensino-aprendizagem em Ciências: uma proposta aplicada aos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental

ForScience ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. e00716
Author(s):  
Paula Bernardes Braga ◽  
Andressa Giarola Alves
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Problem Solving ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
Central Element ◽  
Evaluation Process ◽  
Learning Assessment ◽  
School Students ◽  
Teaching Learning

Neste trabalho, discutimos a avaliação como parte do processo ensino-aprendizagem. Até a década de 80, as provas escritas, sendo elas discursivas ou objetivas, eram o elemento central do processo de avaliação, sendo consideradas o único método para se avaliar. Porém, a partir da década de 90, a comunidade educacional começou a perceber que a avaliação deveria ir além do seu caráter classificatório passando a ser um procedimento diagnóstico e somativo. Para isso, a avaliação deve estar aliada aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem, sendo um processo bem mais abrangente denominado Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação (ONUCHIC; ALLEVATO, 2011). Dessa maneira, faz-se necessário repensarmos as práticas em sala de aula e buscarmos alternativas que integrem esses três importantes mecanismos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi verificar a funcionalidade de um método de avaliação que promova a aprendizagem dos alunos. Relatamos uma experiência de avaliação realizada com alunos dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, utilizando a Avaliação por observação com intervenção imediata no ensino de Ciências aliada ao método de Resolução de problemas. Apesar desse método de avaliação ainda ser pouco utilizado, principalmente no Ensino fundamental, concluímos que é uma metodologia eficaz de avaliação que pode ser utilizada na promoção da aprendizagem, inclusive no ensino de Ciências. Palavras-chave: Avaliação. Ensino-Aprendizagem-Avaliação. Resolução de problemas.   Integrated evaluation of the teaching-learning process in science: a proposal applied to the final years of elementary school Abstract In this article, the evaluate as component of the teaching-learning process was discussed. Until the 1980s, written tests (whether discursive or objective), were the central element for the evaluation process, being considered the unique method for this purpose. However, from the 90's, the educational community realized that the evaluation should overcome its classificatory character, becoming a diagnostic and summative procedure. For this purpose, the evaluation must be connected to the teaching and learning processes, as a much more comprehensive process, namely Teaching-Learning-Assessment (Onuchic; Allevato, 2011). In this sense, it's necessary to rethink classroom practices, and look for alternatives that could integrate these three important mechanisms. In this way, the aim of the present paper was to verify the functionality of an evaluation method, which could promotes students learning. It was reported an evaluation experience with the final years of Elementary School students, using the Observation Assessment with immediate intervention in the Sciences teaching, associated to the Problem Solving method. Although this evaluation method is not largely used, mainly in Elementary School, this assessment methodology was reported as effective, which can be employed to promote learning,  including in Science teaching. Keywords: Evaluate. Teaching-Learning-Assessment. Problem Solving method.

scholarly journals Using of undergraduate student’s feedback, learning process and growth mindset to improve the teaching and learning at university

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-118
Author(s):  
Jalberth Fernandes De Araujo ◽  
Izadora Soares Cardoso ◽  
Ariadne Caroline Silva Guedes ◽  
Ianca Rocha Ferreira ◽  
Helvio Rubens Reis De Albuquerque
Keyword(s):  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Learning Experience ◽  
Effective Communication ◽  
Growth Mindset ◽  
Feedback Learning ◽  
Teachers And Students ◽  
One Year ◽  
Teaching Learning

Several researches indicate that undergraduate students are unsatisfied with their learning experience at university. One of the reasons is the non-effective communication between teachers and students. The non-effective communication may cause problems in teaching and learning, which are fundamental and professional skills that teachers and students must continually develop. Problems in teaching and learning impact directly the learning experience at university of the students, and improve the communication between teachers and students can solve the problems. The communication and, consequently, the teaching and learning, can be improved using the undergraduate student’s feedback. In this paper, a methodology to improve the teaching and learning is presented. The methodology is based on the use of undergraduate student’s feedback, and it was utilized in an electrical engineering classroom during one year. Based on the results, teaching, learning, communication, motivation, engagement and satisfaction of the teacher and students have improved correlating the methodology with the learning process and growth mindset.

scholarly journals ANALYSIS ON THE USE OF ENGLISH IN ECONOMIC MATHEMATICS TEACHING AND LEARNING (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY IN UNIVERSITAS ADVENT INDONESIA)

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Louise M Saija ◽  
Ronny B Sihotang
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Mathematics Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
International Language ◽  
Local Medium ◽  
Mathematics Teaching And Learning ◽  
Teaching Learning

English language is an International language. This makes the use of English in teaching-learning process in countries, where English is generally not a local medium of communication, become important. Mathematics is also very important for every student, but several previous research showed that students had difficulty in learning this subject. The purpose of this experimental study is to see the effectiveness of the use of English in teaching-learning process of economic mathematics towards economic undergraduate students. The result shows us that students who learn mathematics with English-medium system have better achievement than students who learn mathematics with local language. Another finding was students learn mathematics more enthusiastic when the teaching-learning process is made with the language they chose.Keyword: English language, economic mathematics, teaching learning.

scholarly journals Assessment of Language Laboratory and Teaching and Learning of English Language Pronunciation among Undergraduate Students in Nigerian Tertiary Institutions

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
Author(s):  
AKPAN, FIDELA COSMAS
Keyword(s):  
Sample Size ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Undergraduate Students ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
English Language ◽  
Language Laboratory ◽  
Tertiary Institutions ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Teaching Learning

The study made an assessment of language laboratory and teaching and learning of English language pronunciation among undergraduate students in Nigerian tertiary institutions. In order to carry out this study, specified research objective was developed from which and used for the study. The research design for this study is an Expost Facto design. The population of this study consisted of all HND II students in Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Ikot Osurua, Ikot Ekepene in 2019/2020 academic session. The sample size for the study is 302 respondents, representing 10% of the student population. The Multi-stage sampling was used to select the respondents. The instrument was validated by two research experts. Data from the completed questionnaires was subjected to percentage analysis. The findings showed and concluded that there is significant effect of language laboratory and teaching and learning of English language pronunciation among undergraduate students in Nigerian tertiary institutions. The study recommended that, Since lecturers quality was significantly related to students’ achievement in English Language pronunciation, lecturers should possess the requisite qualifications before being recruited to teach. Furthermore, the English language lecturers should adopt better teaching strategies during the teaching-learning process.

scholarly journals Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Its Effect on Teaching and Learning Process in the Higher Educational Institutions

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-107
Author(s):  
Harshavardhan Reddy Kummitha ◽  
Naveen Kolloju ◽  
Prakash Chittoor ◽  
Venkatesh Madepalli
Keyword(s):  
Digital Divide ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Online Teaching ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Successful Implementation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Training Programmes ◽  
Teaching Learning

In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, most of the higher education institutions (HEIs) across the globe have replaced conventional teaching with online teaching. However, the technological preparedness of countries of varied nature differs significantly. In this context, the purpose of the study is to answer the following research question: how are the HEIs mitigating the difficulties that have resulted from the COVID-19 pandemic to facilitate online teaching–learning process? The study is carried out based on a cross-sectional study from 281 academic professionals who are employed in HEIs in India and Ethiopia. The findings from this comparative study highlight that digital divide and lack of institutional preparedness are found to be major problems that constrained the effective implementation of online teaching/learning. Besides, this study also found that training programmes for the faculty members to utilize web resources and facilitate online teaching were found to be limited in both the countries. The article concludes by offering suggestions and policy advice to minimize the digital divide and for successful implementation of online teaching in HEIs.

scholarly journals Profesionalitas Guru Sekolah Dasar dalam menghadapi Ragam Karakteristik Belajar

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-71
Author(s):  
Zahid Zufar At Thaariq ◽  
Lindawati Lindawati ◽  
Ryandini Dwi Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Elementary School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
School Teacher ◽  
School Level ◽  
Media Management ◽  
School Students ◽  
Mixed Methods Approach ◽  
Qualitative And Quantitative ◽  
The Face

This research aimed to review the professionalism of teachers in the face of the learning characters of elementary school students. In the learning process, a teacher's role was critical. Thus, teachers need to be professional in managing learning in the classroom in terms of media management, models and learning resources. This study used mixed methods approach between qualitative and quantitative. This research used online poll instruments and spread to 24 respondents. Respondents were taken from teachers at the elementary school level. The steps in this study were (1) the formulation of the problem (2) looking for the theory foundation, (3) the poll instrument formulation, (4) the distribution of polls, (5) data presentation and (6) drawing conclusions and suggestions. The results revealed that the elementary school teacher had a variety of methods and action in the learning such as the use of discussion, demonstration, lecturing and problem solving methods with a variety of specific reasons. The character of learners became the first consideration on implementing the variety of methods and action. So, the learning process tended to become more varied. The expectation of this research could capture teacher’s performance and give basis to improve the teachers’ profesionalism in the classrooms teaching and learning process.

scholarly journals Pengembangan dan analisis kualitas sistem monitoring kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa tingkat sekolah menengah atas negeri di Indonesia

Teknologi ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Fajar Indra Kurniawan ◽  
Ronny Makhfuddin Akbar
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Quality Evaluation ◽  
Evaluation Method ◽  
System Development ◽  
Information System Development ◽  
Supervision Process ◽  
Basic Competencies ◽  
Web Quality

Monitoring siswa merupakan bentuk proses pengawasan sekolah terhadap kegiatan belajar mengajar siswa, salah satunya di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri atau SMAN Mojoagung, Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Monitoring siswa tersebut meliputi jurnal kelas, presensi siswa dan capaian kompetensi dasar siswa. Proses pengolahan monitoring yang berjalan selama ini memiliki beberapa kendala, diantaranya 1) Belum tersedianya rekapitulasi absensi per mata pelajaran, sehingga guru mata pelajaran kesulitan memonitor kehadiran siswa ketika mata pelajaran sedang berlangsung; dan 2) Tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik capaian kompetensi dasar yang telah diajarkan pada tiap mata pelajaran, yang akhirnya mempengaruhi kualitas proses belajar mengajar. Berdasarkan kendala yang dialami, perlu dibangun sebuah sistem informasi yang mampu mengakomodasi pengelolaan proses aktivitas belajar mengajar meliputi pelaporan jurnal kelas, rekapitulasi absesi kehadiran siswa per mata pelajaran, dan laporan capaian kompetensi dasar. Pengembangan sistem informasi pada penelitian ini menggunakan Waterfall. Sistem monitoring ini menggunakan tiga aspek pengujian, diantaranya efficiency, reliability, dan usability berdasarkan Web Quality Evaluation Method (WebQEM). Hasilnya menunjukkan rata-rata loadtime 2,78 detik dan rata-rata pagesize 190,52 KB pada kecepatan internet 20,98 Mbps, serta persentase session, pages dan hits dengan nilai 99% dengan 25 data pada pengujian efficiency. Pengujian reliability menunjukkan performa yang baik karena mampu mengakomodasi 600 user yang menangani 1.085 request dan throughput 227,098/menit dengan 0% error dari total 5.322 data yang tersimpan. Sedangkan pengujian usability yang melibatkan 322 responden memiliki persentase 76,72% yang masuk kategori baik. Dari hasil pengujian tersebut aplikasi mampu menangani permintaan data dalam jumlah besar dan memastikan kehandalan server mengakomodasi akses seluruh siswa SMAN Mojoagung. Student monitoring is the form of school's supervision process on the teaching and learning activities at SMAN Mojoagung, Jombang, East Java, Indonesia, which  includes the class journals, student's attendance, and students' achievement of basic competencies. However, the recent monitoring process has had some obstacles, including 1) The absence of recapitulation of students' attendance in each lesson which makes it difficult for the teacher to monitor the students' attendance in the teaching and learning process; and 2) poor documentation of the students' achievements of basic competencies in each lesson, which ultimately affects the quality of the teaching and learning process. Based on the obstacles, it is crucial to build a web-based information system which is capable to accommodate the supervision process of the teaching and learning activity involving class journal report, recapitulation of the students' attendance in each lesson and the report of basic-competence achievement. The approach of this current research in this information system development used Waterfall method. The approach of this current research in this information system development used Waterfall method. The developed monitoring system used three aspects of testing, including efficiency, reliability, and usability based on the Web Quality Evaluation Method (WebQEM). The results showed an average loadtime of 2.78 seconds and an average pagesize of 190.52 KB at 20.98 Mbps internet speed as well as a percentage of sessions, pages, and hits of 99% in the efficiency testing on 25 data. The reliability testing showed proper performance since it could accommodate 600 users which handle 1,085 Request and 227.098/minute Throughput with 0% Error from the total of 5,322 saved data. Meanwhile, the usability testing involving 322 respondents showed a percentage of 76.72% and were categorized as good. Based the test results, the application was able to handle a large amount of data demand and ensured the reliability of the server in accommodating the access to all students of SMAN Mojoagung.

scholarly journals The use of literacy approach to teach writing of descriptive text at the seventh grade students of SMPN 1 Ngebel

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 15
Author(s):  
Tanti Yuliani
Keyword(s):  
Junior High School ◽  
Learning Process ◽  
Group Work ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Research Participant ◽  
Teaching Writing ◽  
Seventh Grade ◽  
Problems And Solutions ◽  
Teaching Learning

The main purpose of teaching learning English in Junior High School to develop the students’ competence and knowledge in four language skills, Speaking, Reading, Listening and Writing. One of the difficult skills is writing. In this research are describe how are the uses, problems, and solutions of the use of Literacy Approach to Teach Writing of Descriptive Text At The Seventh Grade Students of SMPN 1 Ngebel.  Literacy approach is one of the approaches used to teach writing especially in descriptive text because Literacy approach is the ability to read and write. There are some step of teaching writing, they are planning, composing, and revising. This research uses descriptive qualitative research. Participant/Informant of the research are the English teacher and the seventh grade students of SMPN I Ngebel Ponorogo. This research uses purposive sampling technique. The techniques which are used to collect the data are observation, interview, and documentation. Techniques of the data analysis are data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The result of the analyzing data indicates that the uses of literacy approach in teaching writing of descriptive text are divided into two steps. The first is preparation steps and the second is learning process. The learning process uses literacy approach includes introduce and giving explanation the descriptive text, give the modal of the descriptive text and have text to analyze, make group work to discussion the students’ ideas, give the chance to make students’ own product and also checking the students’ understanding about the material. Besides, the problem of the use literacy approach in writing of descriptive text are sometimes the students are noisy in the classroom and their vocabulary are still low. The students feel afraid to deliver their opinion and ideas in teaching and learning process. The solution of the use literacy approach in writing of descriptive are the students must make group work of the students’ worksheet, Teacher controls the students and gives scores for students.

scholarly journals Information technologies inside and outside the classroom

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andra Oneci ◽  
◽  
Maria-Magdalena Joița ◽  
◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Learning Process ◽  
Cognitive Skills ◽  
Causal Reasoning ◽  
Concept Formation ◽  
Teaching And Learning ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Software And Hardware ◽  
Problem Solvers ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
Individualize Education

Technology is a means of accomplishing a task mainly by using technical processes, methods, or knowledge.The importance of technology in connection with any type of development is widely recognized, especially having considering nowadays’ worldwide Covid-19 context.The passage from standardized to digitalized teaching-learning process hasn’t been easy. Information technology and educational technology are now extensively being used in schools and refer to a wide multitude of teaching-and-learning–related software and hardware used during the lessons. Learning becomes effective when the students are actively engaged, are collaborating with one another, are in charge of their learning process, become critical thinkers and creative problem-solvers. Scientific thinking appears when thinking about the content of science and the set of reasoning processes that permeate the field of science: induction, deduction, experimental design, causal reasoning, concept formation, hypothesis testing, and so on, are combined. Simultaneously, teachers continue their lifelong learning process online, design digital lessons, gamify lessons, obtain real time results, are part of the staffroom at school and also part of a larger, more diverse, virtual staffroom. In conclusion, the goal of using technology inside and outside the classroom is perceived as a way to individualize education and to develop students’ competences and cognitive skills.

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