scholarly journals Growing up with HIV/AIDS: a study on adolescents with HIV/AIDS and their family caregivers

2008 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 348-354 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Amélia Antunes Lima ◽  
Eva Néri Rubim Pedro
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Growing Up ◽  
Porto Alegre ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Coping ◽  
Hiv Aids

This is an exploratory study with a qualitative approach, which looks at the adolescent process with HIV/AIDS. The purpose is to identify how the adolescent process occurs, from the perspective of these teenagers and their family caregivers. The investigation was performed in Porto Alegre, RS between May and July 2005, and the subjects were four adolescents and three caregivers. Data were collected by means of interviews, which were subject to the content analysis technique. The study revealed that both teenagers and family caregivers did not show concern with the changes typical of the period, especially regarding sexuality questions. Yet, the underlying diagnosis and coping with HIV remain in the family core in order to protect these agents against the stigma of the disease.

scholarly journals Percepção do familiar numa unidade pediátrica acerca do cuidado de enfermagem

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (12) ◽  
pp. 3279
Author(s):  
Silvana Possani Medeiros ◽  
Aline Rodrigues Costa ◽  
Camila Magroski Goulart Nobre ◽  
Giovana Calcagno Gomes ◽  
Pamela Kath de Oliveira Nornberg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Thematic Analysis ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Family ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Health Nursing ◽  
Positive Factor

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer a percepção do familiar acerca do cuidado de enfermagem numa unidade pediátrica. Método: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, descritivo, exploratório, com 21 familiares. Coletaram-se os dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, analisadas pela técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na modalidade Análise Temática. Resultados: considera-se, pela família, a equipe atenciosa e sempre disposta a dedicar auxílio e informações necessárias. Referiu-se, também, que é cuidadosa no momento de lidar com a família. Citou-se, nas reinternações, principalmente de crianças com doenças crônicas, a criação do vínculo como fator positivo. Relataram-se, também, o carinho e o bom acolhimento como demonstrações dos demais profissionais. Conclusão: entende-se que o enfermeiro se deve fazer presente e fornecer um cuidado humanizado à criança e à sua família, visto que se encontram em um período de fragilidade. Descritores: Criança Hospitalizada; Família; Saúde da Criança; Cuidado de Enfermagem; Enfermagem Pediátrica; Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to know the family's perception about nursing care in a pediatric unit. Method: This is a qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study with 21 relatives. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews, analyzed by the Content Analysis technique in the Thematic Analysis modality. Results: the family considers the staff attentive and always ready to dedicate the necessary help and information. She also mentioned that she is careful when dealing with the family. It was mentioned, in the readmissions, mainly of children with chronic diseases, the creation of the bond as a positive factor. The affection and the welcome were also reported as demonstrations of other professionals. Conclusion: it is understood that the nurse should be present and provide humanized care to the child and his family, as they are in a period of fragility.Descriptors: Hospitalized Child; Family; Child Health; Nursing Care; Pediatric Nursing; Nursing.RESUMEN Objetivo: conocer la percepción del familiar acerca del cuidado de enfermería en una unidad pediátrica. Método: se trata de un estudio cualitativo, descriptivo, exploratorio, con 21 familiares. Se recogen los datos por medio de entrevistas semiestructuradas, analizadas por la técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la modalidad Análisis Temático. Resultados: se considera, por la familia, el equipo atento y siempre dispuesto a dedicar ayuda e informaciones necesarias. Se refirió, también, que es cuidadosa en el momento de lidiar con la familia. Se ha citado, en las reinternaciones, principalmente de niños con enfermedades crónicas, la creación del vínculo como factor positivo. Se relataron, también, el cariño y la buena acogida como demostraciones de los demás profesionales. Conclusión: se entiende que el enfermero se debe hacer presente y proporcionar un cuidado humanizado al niño y a su familia, ya que se encuentran en un período de fragilidad. Descriptores: Niño hospitalizado; La Familia; Salud del Niño; Atención de Enfermería; Enfermería Pediátrica; Enfermería.

Nutrition and hydration during labor: a nursing care

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 604
Author(s):  
Israel Esteves Dias ◽  
Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula Souza ◽  
Marilene Loewen Wall ◽  
Juliana Taques Pessoa da Silveira
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Gastric Contents ◽  
Nutrition And Hydration ◽  
Controversial Topic ◽  
Investigación Cualitativa

ABSTRACTObjective: to verify how nursing care, related to nutrition and hydration in labor, is provided to laboring women. Method: this is about an exploratory study from qualitative approach developed at the obstetric ward of a school hospital in Curitiba city, from August to November 2007, with 10 low risk primiparous, semi-structured interviews were conducted with puerperal women, and analyzed according to Bardin content analysis technique, and five categories emerged. Results: nutrition and hydration during labor is still a controversial topic. Fasting during labor has been considered necessary for many years, due to the fear of gastric contents aspiration during anesthesia, but this is being reassessed by the humanization movement. Conclusion: The humanization of labor care is still a challenge in many hospitals, and nutrition during labor is a caution that should be implemented aiming the improvement of the care for women during childbirth as part of humanized care. Descriptors: labor; nursing care; nutrition; hydration; humanization.RESUMO Objetivo: verificar como ocorre o cuidado de enfermagem à parturiente frente às necessidades de nutrição e hidratação no trabalho de parto. Método: foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa exploratória, desenvolvida no centro obstétrico de uma maternidade escola no município de Curitiba, no período de agosto a novembro de 2007, com 10 primíparas de baixo risco, e as entrevistas semi-estruturadas, foram realizadas no puerpério e analisadas segundo Bardin, emergindo 5 categorias. Resultados: a alimentação e hidratação no trabalho de parto é ainda um tema controverso. O jejum durante o trabalho de parto foi considerado durante muito tempo, devido ao receio da aspiração do conteúdo gástrico na anestesia, porém com o movimento de humanização, esta prática está sendo reavaliada.  Conclusão: A humanização no trabalho de parto ainda é um desafio em muitas instituições hospitalares e a prática da alimentação no trabalho de parto é um cuidado que deve ser implementado buscando a melhoria da assistência à parturiente como parte do cuidado humanizado. Descritores: trabalho de parto; cuidado de enfermagem; alimentação; hidratação; humanização.RESUMENObjetivo: determinar cómo ocurre el cuidado de la enfermaje a la parturienta frente las necesidades de la nutrición y la hidratación en el trabajo del parto. Método: una investigación cualitativa, de carácter exploratorio, desarrollado en un centro obstetricio de una escuela maternidad en el municipio de Curitiba, en el periodo de agosto hasta septiembre de 2007, con diez primiparas de bajo riesgo. Las encuestas semi-estructuradas, se realizaron en el puerperio y, analisadas según Bardin, surgieron cinco categorías. Resultados: la alimentación y la hidratación en el trabajo del parto sigue siendo un tema controvertido. El ayuno durante el trabajo de parto fue considerado por mucho tiempo, debido al miedo de la aspiracion del contenido gastrico de la anestesia, pero con el movimiento de la humanización, esta pratica sigue en revalorización. Conclusión: la humanización en el trabajo del parto sigue siendo un reto en muchos hospitales y la práctica de la alimentacion en el trabajo del parto es todavia una precaución que se deben implementar con el objetivo de mejorar la assistência y la atención a la parturienta como parte del cuidado humanizado. Descriptores: trabajo del parto; cuidado de enfermería; alimentación; hidratación; humanización.

scholarly journals Early contact and breastfeeding: meanings and experiences

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 109-117 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eloana Ferreira D'Artibale ◽  
Luciana Olga Bercini
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Teaching Hospital ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Cultural Context ◽  
Structured Interview ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Postpartum Women ◽  
Systematic Observation ◽  
Thematic Content Analysis ◽  
Unique Experience

The aim of this study was to analyze the meanings and experiences of early contact and breastfeeding of the postpartum women admitted at a Baby-Friendly Hospital. It is a descriptive, exploratory study, with qualitative approach, that was developed in a teaching hospital in the Northwest of Paraná state between November 2011 and January 2012, involving the participation of 16 postpartum women. Data were collected by means of non-participant systematic observation of the childbirths and semi-structured interview. The data collected were analyzed using the thematic content analysis. The results revealed that, soon after childbirth, the child-mother binomial provided the woman with a unique experience, triggering various sensations into the bio-psycho-social-cultural context of each one of the mothers, with feelings and meanings that favored the mother-child bond and the outset of breastfeeding.

scholarly journals Reaction to and Coping With Domestic Violence by Iranian Women Victims: A Qualitative Approach

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masoud Bahrami ◽  
Paymaneh Shokrollahi ◽  
Shahnaz Kohan ◽  
Ghodratollah Momeni ◽  
Mozhgan Rivaz
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Reliability And Validity ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Coping With Stress ◽  
Ways Of Coping ◽  
Health Promoting ◽  
Seeking Help ◽  
And Coping

<p><strong>INTRODUCTION:</strong> Domestic violence is a continual stressor that motivates its victim to react. The way a woman deals with her husband’s violence determine the consequence of the violent relationship. In the present study, a qualitative approach was employed to investigate women’s reactions to and ways of coping with domestic violence.</p><p><strong>METHOD:</strong> Semi-structured interviews were conducted in 2014 with 18 women who experienced domestic violence in an attempt to explain how women deal with domestic violence. After the interviews were transcribed word by word, they were explored in the form of meaningful units and encoded as subcategories and categories<strong> </strong>through inductive content analysis. The reliability and validity of the interviews were measured by an external supervisor.</p><p><strong>RESULTS: </strong>Two categories of reaction and coping were identified through content analysis: passive and non-normative measures and active measures. Passive and non-normative measures included the subcategories of harmful behaviors, retaliation, tolerance, and silence. Active measures included seeking help and advice, legal measures, leaving the spouse, positive and health promoting measures.</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION: </strong>In the present study, ways of coping with a husband’s violence among women experiencing domestic violence were divided into two categories: passive and non-normative measures and active measures. These categories confirmed the models of coping with stress in previous studies. Adopting an appropriate approach to dealing with domestic violence is affected by a woman’s capacity and beliefs, the dominant culture, intensity of the violence, available social and legal supports, and effectiveness of evaluation measures. To generalize service provision to victimized women, the type of coping and the reason for adopting the chosen approach need to be taken into account.</p>

scholarly journals Idosos atendidos em unidade básica de saúde: experiências sobre polimedicação

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Cathia Valadão Silva ◽  
Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Flávia Cristina Goulart ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Health Resources ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Health Unit ◽  
Basic Health ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Elderly Users ◽  
Excessive Quantity

Resumo: O envelhecimento acarreta múltiplas alterações e doenças, intensificando, assim, a necessidade de recursos de saúde. A literatura aponta que, nesta fase da vida, é frequente a polimedicação, caracterizada pelo uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos. Logo, objetivou-se compreender as experiências de idosos sobre o significado da polimedicação. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com 14 idosos, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e, posteriormente, submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Saúde e longevidade, Quantidade excessiva, e Confiança no médico. Idosos usuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde, ao serem estimulados a refletir sobre o significado do uso diário de cinco ou mais medicamentos, expressaram experiências acerca da polimedicação.Palavras-chave: Idosos; Polimedicação; Centros de Saúde. Elderly attended in the basic health unit: experiences on polymedicationAbstract: Aging brings multiple changes and diseases, thus intensifying the need for health resources. The literature indicates that, at this stage of life, polymedication is frequent, characterized by the use of five or more drugs. Therefore, it was aimed to understand the experiences of the elderly about the meaning of the polymedication. Research with a qualitative approach, based on interviews with 14 elderly people, attended at a Basic Health Unit, which were recorded, transcribed and later submitted to the Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. In the analysis, three thematic categories emerged: Health and longevity, Excessive Quantity, and Trust in the physician. Elderly users of the Basic Health Unit, when being stimulated to reflect on the meaning of the daily use of five or more medications, expressed experiences about the polymedication.Keywords: Elderlies; Polypharmacy; Health Center. 

scholarly journals MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 145-152
Author(s):  
Mulono Apriyanto ◽  
Muhammad Ramli
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Financial Management ◽  
Personal Development ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
Analysis Technique

Abstract Money is any object that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services essential to modern civilization. It also serves as an instrument to accumulate wealth and at the same time as an asset to ensure prosperity. The problem in this research is about the study of household financial management according to Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study are directed at personal development for the financial management of every Muslim household, developing Islamic financial management, developing the practice of Islamic teachings, especially in the fields of economics and finance, and developing socialization and delivery to others.   Abstrak Uang adalah setiap benda yang diterima secara umum sebagai pembayaran atas barang dan jasa yang penting bagi aperadaban modern. Ia juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan kekayaan dan sekaligus sebagai aset untuk menjamin kemakmuran. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar kajian tentang pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga menurut ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskiptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini diarahkan pada pembinaan kepribadian terhadap manajemen keuangan setiap rumah tangga muslim, pengembangan manajemen keuangan secara Islami, pengembangan pengamalan ajaran Islam khususnya dibidang ekonomi dan keuangan, dan pengembangan sosialisasi dan penyampaian kepada orang lain.

Depression, anxiety, burden and coping mechanisms in the family caregivers of Alzheimer's dementia patients in a turkish sample

2014 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. S124
Author(s):  
Ozlem Erden Aki ◽  
Yildiz Kaya ◽  
Sedat Isikli ◽  
Seda Kibaroglu ◽  
Eda Derle Ciftci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Coping Mechanisms ◽  
Alzheimer’S Dementia ◽  
Alzheimer's Dementia ◽  
Dementia Patients ◽  
The Family ◽  
And Coping

scholarly journals The nurses' working process: the view of professors from a public university

2008 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 481-486
Author(s):  
Luiza Hiromi Tanaka ◽  
Maria Madalena Januário Leite
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Focus Group ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Healthcare Professionals ◽  
Public University ◽  
Healthcare Management ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Undergraduate Nursing ◽  
Nursing Course

OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to understand the working process of the nurse according to the perspective of professors of the Undergraduate Nursing Course at Universidade Federal de São Paulo. METHODS: Exploratory study with a qualitative approach, having 14 professors as its subjects; the focus group technique was chosen for data collection, and the material was analyzed according to the method of content analysis. RESULTS: The meaning of the nurses' working process comprised three categories: composition of the nurses' working process, differentials of the nurses' work when compared to other healthcare professionals and dichotomies of the nurses' working process in education. CONCLUSION: The meanings of this process were the group of the working processes: caring, managing, teaching and researching, whose working core is the process of caring. However, healthcare management was not evidenced by the focus group. The nurses' working process was considered complex and confusing.

scholarly journals MARCAS DO PASSADO: MEMÓRIAS E SENTIMENTOS DE (EX) PORTADORES DE HANSENÍASE RESIDENTES EM UM ANTIGO “LEPROSÁRIO”

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Isabella Sousa Almeida ◽  
Maicon De Araujo Nogueira ◽  
Ellen Bianca Janaú Feitosa ◽  
Jaqueline Carneiro Corrêa ◽  
Jhak Sagica De Vasconcelos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Content Analysis ◽  
Social Exclusion ◽  
Exploratory Study ◽  
Social Stigma ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Metropolitan Region ◽  
The Past ◽  
El Estigma ◽  
Depth Interviews ◽  
Family Segregation

Resumo: Objetivo: descrever as principais memórias e sentimentos de “ex-portadores” de hanseníase residentes em um antigo “leprosário” localizado na região metropolitana do município de Belém, Estado do Pará. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas em profundidade, no período de setembro a outubro de 2016, tendo como amostra de convivência onze (ex) portadores de hanseníase. A análise dos dados foi feita com base na análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: Emergiram três categorias: do medo à exclusão social: sentimentos diante descoberta da doença; o discurso do medo: isolamento compulsório e segregação familiar; Fantasmas do passado no presente: marcas sociais da doença. Considerações finais: As percepções acerca da doença evidenciam que marcas do passado ainda refletem no cotidiano social. As conotações negativas associadas à doença reforçam o preconceito e o estigma social, geram intensos abalos psíquicos e promovem constantes isolamentos sociais.Descritores: Hanseníase; Abrigo; Percepção; Estigma Social.THE MAIN MEMORIES AND FEELINGS OF EX –LEPROSY LIVING IN AN ANCIENT LEPROSARIUMObjective: Describe the main memories and feelings of ex –leprosy living in an ancient leprosarium located in the metropolitan region of Belém, State of Pará. Methodology: It is a descriptive and exploratory study with a qualitative approach. The data were collected through in-depth interviews, in the period from September to October of 2016, having as sample of coexistence, eleven ex-leprosy. The analysis of the data was made based content analysis of Bardin. Results: three categories emerged: From fear to social exclusion: feelings on the discovery of the disease; The discourse of fear: compulsory isolation and family segregation; Ghosts of the past in the present: social marks of disease. Conclusion: the perceptions about the disease show that marks of the past still reflect in social everyday life. The negative connotations associated with the disease reinforce prejudice and social stigma, generate intense psychic upsets and promote constant social isolation.Descriptors: Leprosy; Shelter; Perceptions; Social Stigma.MARCAS DEL PASADO: MEMORIAS Y SENTIMIENTOS DE (EX) PORTADORES DE LEPRA RESIDENTES EN UN ANTIGUO “LEPROSARIO”Objetivo: describir las principales memorias y sentimientos de “ex portadores” de lepra residentes en un antiguo “leprosario” ubicado en la región metropolitana del municipio de Belém, Estado de Pará. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio descriptivo y exploratorio, con enfoque cualitativo. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas en profundidad, en el período de septiembre a octubre de 2016, con una muestra de convivencia once (ex) portadores de lepra. El análisis de los datos se basó en el análisis de contenido de Bardin. Resultados: Han surgido tres categorias: del miedo a la exclusión social: sentimientos ante descubrimiento de la enfermedad; El discurso del miedo: aislamiento obligatorio y segregación familiar; Fantasmas del pasado en el presente: marcas sociales de la enfermedad. Conclusión: las percepciones acerca de la enfermedad evidencian que las marcas del pasado todavía reflejan en el cotidiano social. Las connotaciones negativas asociadas a la enfermedad refuerzan el prejuicio y el estigma social, generan intensos sacudones psíquicos y promueven constantes aislamientos sociales.Descriptores: Lepra; Abrigo; Percepción; Estigma Social.

scholarly journals Leisure spaces and equipment: reflections on school recreation time

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maria Eduarda Tomaz Luiz ◽  
◽  
Alcyane Marinho ◽  
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Content Analysis ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Social Relationships ◽  
Private School ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
School Employees ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Leisure Facilities

This study investigated the relationships between children and adolescents with recreational spaces and leisure facilities at a private school in Florianópolis. It is characterized as a field study, descriptive and exploratory, with a qualitative approach and analysis. A total of 19 students participated in this study, between the 6th grade of elementary school and the last year of High School, as well as three school employees. To obtain the data, observations and interviews were used. The data were organized using the software N-VIVO 12 and analyzed through the content analysis technique. The categories that grouped the results were: students' desires and interests at recess; playing in different times and spaces; social relationships and interaction at recess. From this, it was possible to affirm that children and adolescents should establish relationships with the spaces and leisure facilities present in the school environment since these can foster social, intellectual and integral growth of students.

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