scholarly journals Idosos atendidos em unidade básica de saúde: experiências sobre polimedicação

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 245
Author(s):  
Cathia Valadão Silva ◽  
Elza de Fátima Ribeiro Higa ◽  
Maria José Sanches Marin ◽  
Flávia Cristina Goulart ◽  
Carlos Alberto Lazarini

Resumo: O envelhecimento acarreta múltiplas alterações e doenças, intensificando, assim, a necessidade de recursos de saúde. A literatura aponta que, nesta fase da vida, é frequente a polimedicação, caracterizada pelo uso de cinco ou mais medicamentos. Logo, objetivou-se compreender as experiências de idosos sobre o significado da polimedicação. Pesquisa com abordagem qualitativa, a partir de entrevistas com 14 idosos, atendidos em Unidade Básica de Saúde, as quais foram gravadas, transcritas e, posteriormente, submetidas à técnica de Análise de Conteúdo, modalidade temática. Na análise, emergiram três categorias temáticas: Saúde e longevidade, Quantidade excessiva, e Confiança no médico. Idosos usuários de Unidade Básica de Saúde, ao serem estimulados a refletir sobre o significado do uso diário de cinco ou mais medicamentos, expressaram experiências acerca da polimedicação.Palavras-chave: Idosos; Polimedicação; Centros de Saúde. Elderly attended in the basic health unit: experiences on polymedicationAbstract: Aging brings multiple changes and diseases, thus intensifying the need for health resources. The literature indicates that, at this stage of life, polymedication is frequent, characterized by the use of five or more drugs. Therefore, it was aimed to understand the experiences of the elderly about the meaning of the polymedication. Research with a qualitative approach, based on interviews with 14 elderly people, attended at a Basic Health Unit, which were recorded, transcribed and later submitted to the Content Analysis technique, thematic modality. In the analysis, three thematic categories emerged: Health and longevity, Excessive Quantity, and Trust in the physician. Elderly users of the Basic Health Unit, when being stimulated to reflect on the meaning of the daily use of five or more medications, expressed experiences about the polymedication.Keywords: Elderlies; Polypharmacy; Health Center. 

Rev Rene ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 557 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laudicéia Noronha Xavier ◽  
Isabelle Cordeiro Nojosa Sombra ◽  
Annatália Meneses de Amorim Gomes ◽  
Gisele Lopes Oliveira ◽  
Cryslany Portela de Aguiar ◽  
...  

To analyze the perception of the elderly on the importance of a group of experience. Methods: iIt is an exploratory, descriptive research with qualitative approach, developed at a Basic Health Unit in a county of the Brazilian northeast, with 13 elderly people attending the Group. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and analysis by the thematic analysis technique. Results: three empirical categories were identified: motivation to seek the group of experience, perspective concerning this group and changes perceived through participation. Conclusion: the group of experience can represent a therapeutic moment for the elderly, serving as support and strengthening the elderly in the social context, making the improvement and development of abilities as 


Author(s):  
Mulono Apriyanto ◽  
Muhammad Ramli

Abstract Money is any object that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services essential to modern civilization. It also serves as an instrument to accumulate wealth and at the same time as an asset to ensure prosperity. The problem in this research is about the study of household financial management according to Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study are directed at personal development for the financial management of every Muslim household, developing Islamic financial management, developing the practice of Islamic teachings, especially in the fields of economics and finance, and developing socialization and delivery to others.   Abstrak Uang adalah setiap benda yang diterima secara umum sebagai pembayaran atas barang dan jasa yang penting bagi aperadaban modern. Ia juga berfungsi sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpulkan kekayaan dan sekaligus sebagai aset untuk menjamin kemakmuran. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar kajian tentang pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga menurut ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskiptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini diarahkan pada pembinaan kepribadian terhadap manajemen keuangan setiap rumah tangga muslim, pengembangan manajemen keuangan secara Islami, pengembangan pengamalan ajaran Islam khususnya dibidang ekonomi dan keuangan, dan pengembangan sosialisasi dan penyampaian kepada orang lain.


Author(s):  
Maria Eduarda Tomaz Luiz ◽  
◽  
Alcyane Marinho ◽  

This study investigated the relationships between children and adolescents with recreational spaces and leisure facilities at a private school in Florianópolis. It is characterized as a field study, descriptive and exploratory, with a qualitative approach and analysis. A total of 19 students participated in this study, between the 6th grade of elementary school and the last year of High School, as well as three school employees. To obtain the data, observations and interviews were used. The data were organized using the software N-VIVO 12 and analyzed through the content analysis technique. The categories that grouped the results were: students' desires and interests at recess; playing in different times and spaces; social relationships and interaction at recess. From this, it was possible to affirm that children and adolescents should establish relationships with the spaces and leisure facilities present in the school environment since these can foster social, intellectual and integral growth of students.


Author(s):  
ARNESIH ARNESIH

AbstrakPerekonomian yang  terjadi akhir-akhir ini membuat  pusing kepala terutama para ibu rumah tangga  yang harus bijak dalam mengelola keuangan. Hal ini akibat naik turun nya harga kebutuhan pokok. Dari pernyataan di atas, penulis bermaksud berbagi ilmu untuk menjaga kesetabilan keuangan dalam rumah tangga. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah seputar kajian tentang pengelolaan keuangan rumah tangga menurut ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif  dengan metode deskiptif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini diarahkan pada pembinaan kepribadian terhadap manajemen keuangan setiap rumah tangga muslim, pengembangan manajemen keuangan secara Islami, pengembangan pengamalan ajaran Islam khususnya dibidang ekonomi dan keuangan, dan pengembangan  sosialisasi dan penyampaian kepada orang lain,Kata Kunci: manajemen keuangan, rumah tangga, ekonomi syariahEconomy happened lately create headaches especially housewives who should be wise in managing finances. This is due to the up and down its prices of basic necessities. From the above statement, the authors intend to share knowledge to safeguard financial stability in the household. The problem in this research is about the study of household financial management according to the teachings of Islam. This study used a qualitative approach with the method descriptively. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. Results of this research is directed to the personality development of the financial management of each household Muslim, Islamic development financial management, development of practice of the teachings of Islam, especially in the field of economics and finance, and the development of socialization and transmission to others, others.Keywords: financial management, household, Islamic economics


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Sulthon Abdul Aziz ◽  
Mohammad Syifa Amin Widigdo

<p>This research aims to find out the mental revolution concept of president Joko Widodo (known as Jokowi) and the character education concept of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas and to know the revolution mental of Jokowi viewed from the perspective of character education concept by Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. This research carried out a document study that focuses on analyzing the literature or documents using qualitative approach and content analysis technique.</p><p>The findings show that there are significant differences between the mental revolution of Jokowi and character education concept of Syed Muhmmad Naquib Al-Attas referring to 4 pillars of UNESCO namely learn to know, learn to do, learn to live together, and learn to be which are called orderly as cognitive, psychomotor, affective and teleology in this research.</p><p>Of those 4 aspects, the aspects of teleology and cognitive have major differences. In the cognitive aspect, the mental revolution of Jokowi doesn’t give a large focuses on it. Meanwhile, Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas gives the mainly focuses for this aspect. In the aspect of teleology, the mental revolution by Jokowi aims to create good citizens, while it is to create just people (insan kamil) for Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas.</p><p>From those two aspects, it is concluded that the mental revolution concept of Jokowi when viewed by the perspective of character education of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas has been in ta’dib concept in order to be a khalifah. And there are still differences in the aspect of cognitive, that the mental revolution of Jokowi only gives a little focuses on the cognitive aspect.</p>


2009 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 224
Author(s):  
Yullie Mulyadi

Pemanfaatan Posyandu Lansia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naras Kota Pariaman 2007 masih sangat rendah yaitu 13,23% dari standar pelayanan minimal (SPM) Kota Pariaman 40%. Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi yang mendalam tentang pemanfaatan posyandu lansia serta faktor yang mendorong dan menghambat dalam pemanfaatan posyandu lansia di Kota Pariaman pada 2008. Menggunakan data primer dengan metode wawancara mendalam dan diskusi kelompok terarah. Informan berjumlah 53 orang, terdiri dari 24 orang informan yang memanfaatkan posyandu lansia, 24 orang informan yang tidak memanfaatkan posyandu lansia dan 5 orang informan kunci. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi dengan validasi hasil penelitian dilakukan triagulasi sumber dan metode. Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia berdasarkan kelompok umur, jenis kelamin dan status pekerjaan. Dalam mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu adanya penyuluhan tentang posyandu lansia secara intensif dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan tujuan, sasaran dan kegiatan posyandu lansia.Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan, posyandu, lansiaAbstractThe utilization of integrated health posts for elderly in the working area of Naras Health Center of Pariaman City was still low (13.23%) in 2007. The number was lower than Minimal Service Standard (SPM) that was 40%. The study aimed to obtain the information of the utilization of the integrated health posts for the elderly and factors supported and constrained the utilization of integrated health posts for the elderly in the working area of Naras Health Center of Pariaman City in 2008. Data was collected using focus group discussion and in-depth interview methods. The number of informants in this study was 53 persons consisted of 24 persons who utilized the integrated health posts for the elderly, 24 persons who did not utilize post, and 5 persons as key informants. Data was analyzed using content analysis technique and in order to test the validity of study result, triangulation in both method and source was employed. The study revealed that utilization of integrated health posts for elderly differed by age group of the elderly, gender (women), and employment status. The informants utilized the integrated health posts for the elderly had a good knowledge and positive perception on activities and advantages of the integrated health posts for the elderly. Keywords: Utilization, integrated health posts, elderly


2015 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 818-825 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francine Melo da Costa ◽  
Priscila Tadei Nakata ◽  
Eliane Pinheiro de Morais

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to analyze strategies developed by the elderly in order to live alone. A qualitative, exploratory research was conducted with 14 elderly individuals, who lived in a community that belongs to the area assisted by a basic health unit in a city in southern Brazil. Data were collected through interviews and analyzed by means of the thematic content analysis technique. In order to analyze the strategies, three categories were constructed, according to the identified behaviors. Strategy 1: behaviors in search of social support; strategy 2: behaviors in search of keeping active; strategy 3: behaviors in search of religiosity. The analysis of the strategies developed by the elderly enabled us to understand how they use the available resources to handle difficulties that are inherent to the process of aging.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 300
Author(s):  
Elizia Graziele Oliveira Everton ◽  
Maria Núbia Barbosa Bonfim

Neste estudo, analisa-se a formação pedagógica do Curso de Licenciatura em Letras da Universidade Federal do Maranhão, no campus do Bacanga, com sede em São Luís. A tessitura dessa pesquisa baseia-se na abordagem qualitativa, mais precisamente no estudo de caso. Fez-se uso da entrevista semiestruturada, enquanto instrumento metodológico, com alunos dos dois últimos períodos e professores das disciplinas pedagógicas. Como técnica de tratamento e análise de dados, fez-se uso da análise de conteúdo. As representações dos sujeitos da pesquisa apontam algumas fragilidades na formação pedagógica, mas com uma perspectiva de mudança, para que o Curso se fortaleça enquanto Licenciatura e para que a formação pedagógica ganhe um lugar de destaque.Palavras-chave: Formação docente. Saberes pedagógicos. Formação pedagógica.ABSTRACTIn the study, we analyze the pedagogical training of the Letters Course at Federal University of Maranhão, Bacanga campus, based in “São Luís”. The elaboration of this research on qualitative approach,  is more precisely in the case studied. It was used semi-structured interview as a methodogical tool with students of the last two periods and teachers of educacional disciplines. As data processing and analysis technique, it was made content analysis. The representations of the research subjects showed some weaknesses in teacher training, but with a change of perspective so the course can be strengthened as a Formation and for pedagogical training earn a prominent place.Keywords: Teacher training. Pedagogical knowledge. Pedagogical training. RESUMENEn este estudio, se analiza la formación pedagógica del Curso de Licenciatura en Letras de la Universidad Federal do Maranhão, en el campus del Bacanga, con sede en São Luís. La tesitura de esa investigación se basa en el enfoque cualitativo, más exactamente en el estudio de caso. Se realizó una entrevista semiestructurada, mientras instrumento metodológico, con alumnos de los dos últimos períodos y profesores de las asignaturas pedagógicas. Como técnica de tratamiento y análisis de datos, se hizo uso del análisis de contenido. Las representaciones de los sujetos de la investigación apuntan algunas fragilidades en la formación pedagógica, pero con una perspectiva de cambio, para que el Curso se fortalezca como Licenciatura y para que la formación pedagógica gane un lugar de destaque.Palabras clave: Formación docente. Saberes  pedagógicos. Formación  pedagógica.  


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 211
Author(s):  
Yogi Kuncoro Adi

The study was detailing: (1) the thematic-integrative content; (2) the scientific approach content; and (3) the authentic assessment content in teacher’s book and student’s book. The study was a content analysis using a qualitative approach. The 2013 Curriculum textbooks for Grade 2 students on the theme of water, earth, and sun which consisted of teacher’s book and student’s book that had been the subject in this study, the thematic-integrative content, the scientific approach content, and the authentic assessment content were the objects in this study. The data analysis technique that had been implemented consisted of unit selection, sample selection, data recording, data reduction, conclusion drawing, and narrative. The results of the study show that: (1) the thematic-integrative contains the aspect of integration and centers on the students’ integration; (2) the use of scientific approach is not always in sequence so that not all indicators in each aspect of scientific approach has been found in each sub-theme; and (3) in terms of authentic assessment content, not all indicators have been found.


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 773
Author(s):  
Pedro Paulo Corrêa Santana ◽  
Ana Dayse Viana Ramos ◽  
Carolina Estrela Campos ◽  
Marilda Andrade ◽  
Harlon França Menezes ◽  
...  

RESUMOObjetivo: objetivou-se analisar o impacto da polifarmácia na qualidade de vida dos idosos a partir das produções científicas. Método: trata-se de estudo bibliográfico, tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Realizou-se a coleta de dados nas bases de dados Medline, LILACS e Biblioteca Scielo, entre o período de 2006 e 2016, nos idiomas inglês, espanhol e português, submetendo-se à Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo na Modalidade Análise de Conteúdo Temática. Resultados: evidenciou-se que a polimedicação pode levar ao desenvolvimento, no idoso, de uma série de complicações por conta dos efeitos adversos dos fármacos, afetando a qualidade de vida e a realização das suas atividades diárias. Defende-se que o cuidado com a interação medicamentosa, o aprazamento e a educação em saúde são de grande relevância no contexto do envelhecimento, comprometendo os aspectos fisiológicos do paciente. Conclusão: observa-se que a atuação do enfermeiro é indispensável pelo conhecimento teórico de Farmacologia e do processo de envelhecimento, pois contribui para a vigilância medicamentosa e dos efeitos colaterais em relação aos idosos que, muitas vezes, fazem uso de medicamentos sem prescrição médica. Descritores: Idoso; Preparações Farmacêuticas; Qualidade de Vida; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Saúde do Idoso; Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to analyze the impact of polypharmacy on the quality of life of the older adults from the scientific productions. Method: this is a bibliographical study, integrative literature review type. Data collection was carried out in the Medline, LILACS and Scielo databases between 2006 and 2016, in English, Spanish and Portuguese, submitted to the Content Analysis Technique in the Thematic Content Analysis Mode. Results: the polymedication can lead to the development of a series of complications for the older adult due to the adverse effects of the drugs, affecting the quality of life and the performance of their daily activities. Care with medication interaction, the time of taking the medication and education in health are of great relevance in the context of aging, compromising the physiological aspects of the patient. Conclusion: the nurses´ performance is indispensable by the theoretical knowledge of Pharmacology and the aging process since it contributes to drug surveillance and side effects for the elderly people, who often use medications without a medical prescription. Descriptors: Aged; Pharmaceutical Preparations; Quality of Life; Nursing Care; Health of the Elderly; Nursing.RESUMENObjetivo: analizar el impacto de la polifarmacia en la calidad de vida de los ancianos a partir de las producciones científicas. Método: se trata de un estudio bibliográfico, tipo revisión integradora de la literatura. Se realizó la recolección de datos en las bases de datos Medline, LILACS y Biblioteca Scielo, entre el período de 2006 a 2016, en los idiomas inglés, español y portugués, submetiéndose a la Técnica de Análisis de Contenido en la Modalidad Análisis de Contenido Temático. Resultados: se observó que la polimedicación puede llevar al desarrollo de una serie de complicaciones al anciano por cuenta de los efectos adversos de los fármacos, afectando la calidad de vida y la realización de sus actividades diarias. Se defiende que el cuidado con la interacción medicamentosa, el tempo de tomar la medicación y la educación en salud son de grande relevancia en el contexto del envejecimiento, comprometiendo los aspectos fisiológicos del paciente. Conclusión: se observa que la actuación del enfermero es indispensable por el conocimiento teórico de Farmacología y del proceso de envejecimiento, pues contribuye para la vigilancia medicamentosa y de los efectos colaterales en relación a los adultos mayores que muchas veces usan medicamentos sin prescripción médica. Descriptores: Anciano; Preparaciones Farmacéuticas; Calidad de Vida; Atención de Enfermería; Salud del Anciano; Enfermería.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document