scholarly journals Perioperative latex hypersensitivity reactions: an integrative literature review

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-420 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aline Nair Biaggio Mota ◽  
Ruth Natalia Teresa Turrini
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Allergic Reactions ◽  
Hypersensitivity Reactions ◽  
Anesthetic Induction ◽  
Prevalence Studies ◽  
Latex Gloves ◽  
Anesthetic Drugs ◽  
History Of

This article characterizes hypersensitivity reactions during anesthetic-surgical procedures. This integrative literature review was conducted in the LILACS, CINAHL, COCHRANE and MEDLINE databases including papers published from 1966 to September 2011. A total of 17 case reports, two prevalence studies and one cohort study were identified. Latex reactions were mainly type III and the primary source of intraoperative reaction was latex gloves. The average time for clinical manifestation was 59.8 minutes after anesthetic induction; 44.4% of patients reported a reaction to latex at the pre-anesthetic evaluation. It was determined that the history of allergic reactions to latex obtained in the pre-anesthetic evaluation does not ensure the safety of patients if the staff is inattentive to the severity of the issue. There is also a tendency to initially attribute the anaphylactic event to the anesthetic drugs.

scholarly journals Spontaneous muscle hematoma in older patients with COVID-19: two case reports and literature review

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sara Rogani ◽  
Valeria Calsolaro ◽  
Riccardo Franchi ◽  
Alessia Maria Calabrese ◽  
Chukwuma Okoye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Older Patients ◽  
Respiratory Symptoms ◽  
Distress Syndrome ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Coagulation System ◽  
Blood Tests ◽  
Hemorrhagic Complications ◽  
History Of ◽  
Caucasian Female

Abstract Background In late December 2019, a cluster of pneumonia cases due to a novel betacoronavirus, SARS-CoV-2 was reported in China. The so-called COVID 19 is responsible not only for respiratory symptoms, from mild up to pneumonia and even acute respiratory distress syndrome, but also for extrapulmonary involvement. Cases presentation Here we present two cases of spontaneous muscle hematoma in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection, both on therapeutic LMWH for atrial fibrillation: the first one was an 86-year-old Caucasian female with a history of hypertensive cardiomyopathy and the second one was an 81-year-old Caucasian male with a history of hypertension, diabetes and ischemic heart disease. Blood tests revealed a considerable drop of hemoglobin and alterations of coagulation system. In both cases, embolization of femoral artery was performed. A few other cases of bleeding manifestations are reported in literature, while a lot has been published about the hypercoagulability related to COVID-19. Conclusions Our reports and literature review highlight the need of active surveillance for possible hemorrhagic complications in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

scholarly journals Poorly Differentiated Ovarian Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor in a 16-Year-Old Single Woman: A Case Report and Literature Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmed Abu-Zaid ◽  
Ayman Azzam ◽  
Lama Abdulhamid Alghuneim ◽  
Mona Tarek Metawee ◽  
Tarek Amin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Leydig Cell ◽  
Ovarian Neoplasms ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Leydig Cell Tumor ◽  
Cell Tumor ◽  
Single Woman ◽  
History Of ◽  
Poorly Differentiated ◽  
Sex Cord Stromal Tumors

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT) of ovary is an exceedingly unusual neoplasm that belongs to a group of sex cord-stromal tumors of ovary and accounts for less than 0.5% of all primary ovarian neoplasms. Very few case reports have been documented in the literature so far. Herein, we report a case of primary poorly differentiated ovarian Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor (SLCT) involving the left ovary in a 16-year-old single woman who presented with a 3-month history of a pelviabdominal mass, acne, hirsutism, and menstrual irregularities. In addition, a literature review on ovarian SLCTs is provided.

Two Cases of Primary Yolk Sac Tumor of the Liver in Childhood: Case Reports and Literature Review

2009 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 410-416 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikako Warren ◽  
Karen S. Thompson
Keyword(s):  
Liver Biopsy ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Tumor Cells ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Primary Source ◽  
Yolk Sac ◽  
Yolk Sac Tumor ◽  
Recurrent Tumor ◽  
Normal Range ◽  
Characteristic Features

Primary yolk sac tumor of the liver is an extremely rare neoplasm, with fewer than 20 cases reported. We evaluated 2 pediatric cases (21-month-old and 23-month-old female patients), who presented with liver masses and markedly raised serum α-fetoprotein (AFP). One patient received a partial hepatectomy and another patient underwent a liver biopsy, both of which showed characteristic features of yolk sac tumor, with tumor cells staining strongly positive for AFP. There was no evidence of an extrahepatic primary source. Both of our patients have been healthy, without evidence of recurrent tumor, and their AFP level remains in the normal range after their chemotherapeutic treatments.

scholarly journals Spontaneous rupture of the uterus following salpingectomy: a case report and literature review

2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (10) ◽  
pp. 5328-5336
Author(s):  
Zhifen Hua ◽  
Minjun Wu
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Third Trimester ◽  
Interstitial Pregnancy ◽  
Spontaneous Uterine Rupture ◽  
Close Observation ◽  
History Of ◽  
Laparoscopic Salpingectomy ◽  
Timely Treatment ◽  
Better Than

Laparoscopic salpingectomy (LPSC) is the main treatment for ectopic pregnancy, which leads to spontaneous uterine rupture (UR) during pregnancy. We report the characteristics of a woman who had spontaneous UR during pregnancy with a history of salpingectomy. We experienced a 31-year-old woman with a UR in pregnancy with a history of LPSC twice. The patient had a successful pregnancy. We also performed a literature review including cases with spontaneous UR after LPSC. Twenty-seven case reports of 48 women were included in our review. Thirty-five (83.33%, 35/42) women previously received LPSC and 15 (31.25%) developed interstitial pregnancies. The interval between pregnancy and the last surgery did not affect the frequency of interstitial pregnancy and gestational age. Fetal outcomes in patients with UR at the third trimester were better than those at the first and second trimesters. We suggest that close observation and timely treatment by experienced clinicians lead to good outcomes of pregnant women with suspected UR.

Hemifacial Spasm as a Rare Clinical Presentation of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: Case Report and Literature Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 129 (8) ◽  
pp. 829-832 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles B. Poff ◽  
Noga Lipschitz ◽  
Gavriel D. Kohlberg ◽  
Joseph T. Breen ◽  
Ravi N. Samy
Keyword(s):  
Case Report ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Intracranial Hypertension ◽  
Hemifacial Spasm ◽  
Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
English Literature ◽  
Anterior Inferior Cerebellar Artery ◽  
First Report ◽  
History Of

Objectives: To report a rare case of idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) presenting with hemifacial spasm (HFS) and review the current literature. Methods: Case report and literature review. The patient’s medical record was reviewed for demographic and clinical data. For literature review, all case reports or other publications published in English literature were identified using PUBMED. Results: A 43-year-old obese female presented with a 2-year history of left HFS. Electroencephalography and head computed tomography were unremarkable. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated bilateral anterior inferior cerebellar artery vascular loops involving the internal auditory canals as well as IIH-associated findings. A lumbar puncture was performed and revealed an elevated opening pressure of 26 cm H20 cerebrospinal fluid. Acetazolamide treatment was then initiated, resulting in complete resolution of the HFS. Conclusion: HFS may be a rare presenting manifestation of IIH, and treatment of IIH may result in improvement of HFS symptoms. This is the first report of IIH presenting with HFS in the absence of headache or visual change. As a result, this is the first report of HFS as a presenting manifestation of IIH in Otolaryngology literature.

scholarly journals Mature (Benign) Cystic Retroperitoneal Teratoma Involving the Left Adrenal Gland in a 22-Year-Old Male: A Case Report and Literature Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adnan Bhatti ◽  
Hindi Al-Hindi ◽  
Ayman Azzam ◽  
Tarek Amin ◽  
Ahmed Abu-Zaid
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Adrenal Gland ◽  
Adrenal Glands ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Healthy Male ◽  
Left Adrenal Gland ◽  
Retroperitoneal Teratoma ◽  
History Of ◽  
Left Flank Pain ◽  
Primary Retroperitoneal

Primary retroperitoneal teratomas involving adrenal glands are exceedingly uncommon accounting for only 4% of all primary teratomas. They are more common in childhood and rarely occur in adults. Only a very few case reports have been documented in literature so far. Herein, we report a mature (benign) cystic retroperitoneal teratoma in the region of left adrenal gland in a 22-year-old otherwise healthy male patient who presented with a 1-month history of left flank pain. In addition, a literature review on teratomas is included.

scholarly journals A Rare Case of Bilateral Patellar Tendon Ruptures: A Case Report and Literature Review

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadim Tarazi ◽  
Padhraig O’loughlin ◽  
Amin Amin ◽  
Peter Keogh
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Patellar Tendon ◽  
Tendon Rupture ◽  
Primary Repair ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Systemic Disease ◽  
Minimal Trauma ◽  
History Of ◽  
Tendon Ruptures ◽  
Early Primary

Bilateral patellar tendon ruptures are rare. The majority of case reports describing bilateral patellar tendon ruptures have occurred in patients with predisposing factors to tendinopathy. We describe a case of bilateral patellar tendon rupture sustained following minimal trauma by a patient with no systemic disease or history of steroid use. Due to the rarity of this injury, clinical suspicion is low. It is reported that 38% of patellar tendon ruptures are misdiagnosed initially. Therefore careful history taking and physical examination is integral in ensuring a diagnosis is achieved for early primary repair. We discuss the aetiology of spontaneous tendon rupture and report a literature review of bilateral patellar tendon ruptures.

scholarly journals Clinical Characteristics And Outcomes of 16 Cases With COVID19 and Mucormycosis: Experience From A Tertiary Care Center In India and Review of Literature

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saurav Sekhar Paul ◽  
Rohit Kumar ◽  
Ved Prakash Meena ◽  
Aishwarya Ramprasad ◽  
Prerna Garg ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Tertiary Care ◽  
Review Of Literature ◽  
Rt Pcr ◽  
Tertiary Centre ◽  
History Of ◽  
Eleven Case

Abstract Background-The sharp uptick in the cases of mucormycosis in the background of the COVID19 pandemic is a cause of concern and the reasons and it’s impact remains to be seen. We studied the clinical characteristics in patients with mucormycosis and COVID19 co-infection and performed a literature review.Methods-This retrospective study was conducted at tertiary centre in India. All patients admitted with COVID19 and mucormycosis were included, clinical details were obtained from hospital records. We did review of literatures using the terms “SARS-CoV2” OR “COVID19” AND “Mucormycosis” AND “co-infection” on Pubmed published before February 20, 2021.Results-Sixteen cases (M:F–13:3), mean age 46·5 years (24-75years), were included. Fourteen had known risk factors for mucormycosis, the most common being diabetes mellitus. Most patients (n=14) were symptomatic with mucormycosis before diagnosis of COVID19. There was delay in surgery by 22.5 days (IQR–>17.75–29.5), pending SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR negativity. There were six deaths in this cohort, unrelated to the COVID19 severity. The literature review revealed eleven case reports on co-infection. Patients who had developed mucormycosis were found to have history of mechanical ventilation.Conclusion-The apparent increase in the incidence of mucormycosis may be due to decompensation of underlying comorbidities (decreased access to healthcare), and increased use of immunosuppressants in COVID19. Patients with co-infection were noted to have poorer outcomes.

scholarly journals Breast Carcinoma After Ocrelizumab Therapy in Multiple Sclerosis Patients: A Case Series and Literature Review

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 117957352110377
Author(s):  
Andrew Kelsey ◽  
Gabriella Casinelli ◽  
Medha Tandon ◽  
Shitiz Sriwastava
Keyword(s):  
Breast Cancer ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Breast Carcinoma ◽  
Literature Review ◽  
Case Reports ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Progressive Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
Multiple Sclerosis Patients

Ocrelizumab is a humanized CD20 monoclonal antibody which was approved for management of Relapsing Remitting Multiple Sclerosis (RRMS) and Primary Progressive Multiple Sclerosis (PPMS) in 2017. We present 2 patients, a 67-year-old woman with history of PPMS and a 42-year-old woman with RRMS, who were started on ocrelizumab and were diagnosed with invasive ductal cell breast carcinoma after 2 years of ocrelizumab infusion followed by discontinuation of the drug. Large trials conducted for ocrelizumab showed malignancies in a total of 4 cases with RRMS in OPERA 1 trial conducted over 2 years from 2011 to 2013 (breast cancer, renal cell carcinoma, and melanomas) and in 11 cases with PPMS seen in ORATORIO trial conducted in 2017. There are currently no other published case reports of breast cancer in setting of ocrelizumab use for MS outside of large trials on literature review.

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