scholarly journals Efeitos da adição de inoculantes microbianos sobre a composição bromatológica e perfil fermentativo da silagem de sorgo produzida em silos experimentais

2002 ◽  
Vol 31 (6) ◽  
pp. 2373-2379 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Henrique Mazza Rodrigues ◽  
Ana Lúcia Senatore ◽  
Stefano Juliano Tavares de Andrade ◽  
Juliana Martins Ruzante ◽  
Carlos de Sousa Lucci ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Pediococcus Acidilactici ◽  
Streptococcus Faecium

Foram estudados os efeitos de três inoculantes microbianos, na silagem de sorgo (Agroceres 2005), em 16 silos experimentais, confeccionados a partir de baldes plásticos portando válvulas. O sorgo, cortado aos 97 dias de crescimento (35,9% de MS), foi homogeneizado e submetido a quatro tratamentos, com quatro repetições: controle, Sil-All (Streptococcus faecium, Pediococcus acidilactici, Lactobacillus plantarum, amilase, hemicelulase e celulase), Silobac (L. plantarum, S. faecium e Lactobacillus sp) e Pioneer 1174 (S. faecium e L. plantarum). Os silos foram abertos após 120 dias para análise da composição bromatológica e perfil fermentativo. Os três inoculantes diminuíram o teor de MS e aumentaram a concentração de etanol e as perdas de MS, em relação ao grupo controle. O Sil-All aumentou o teor de FDN, em relação ao grupo controle, e diminuiu a concentração de amido, em relação ao Silobac, enquanto que o Pioneer 1174 diminuiu a estabilidade aeróbia, em relação ao grupo controle. Não foram observados efeitos sobre os teores de PB, NIDA, carboidratos solúveis, FDA, lignina, hemicelulose, celulose, a digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca, o poder tampão e as concentrações dos ácidos acético, propiônico, butírico e lático, bem como sobre o pH ou sobre as concentrações de nitrogênio amoniacal.

scholarly journals Perfil fermentativo, estabilidade aeróbia e valor nutritivo de silagens de capim-marandu ensilado com aditivos

2008 ◽  
Vol 37 (10) ◽  
pp. 1728-1736 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiago Fernandes Bernardes ◽  
Ricardo Andrade Reis ◽  
Rafael Camargo do Amaral ◽  
Gustavo Rezende Siqueira ◽  
Anna Paula de Toledo Piza Roth ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Pediococcus Acidilactici ◽  
Lactobacillus Buchneri

Com o objetivo de avaliar as perdas em silagem de capim-marandu produzidas com aditivos foram desenvolvidos dois experimentos. No experimento 1, objetivou-se conhecer o perfil de fermentação e a estabilidade aeróbia de quatro silagens: 1) forragem não tratada (Controle); 2) tratada com Lactobacillus plantarum e Propionibacterium; 3) tratada com Lactobacillus buchneri; e 4) tratada com 0,1% de benzoato de sódio. No experimento 2, foram utilizados nove novilhos castrados Nelore (PC de 350 ± 38,9 kg), alocados em três quadrados latinos 3 x 3 para avaliação do consumo e da digestibilidade das rações contendo 85,4% das seguintes silagens de capim-marandu: 1) controle; 2) controle com L. plantarum, Pediococcus acidilactici + enzimas fibrolíticas; e 3) tratamento 2 + L. buchneri. No experimento 1, as silagens apresentaram baixas recuperações de MS durante a fermentação (média de 86%) e os coeficientes de digestibilidade in vitro da matéria seca reduziram de 65,5% (momento da ensilagem) para 50,0% no 60º dia após o fechamento dos silos. No experimento 2, o valor médio de consumo das rações foi de 5,7 kg MS/dia (1,6% PC) e a digestibilidade de 51,6% e não diferiram entre as rações. As silagens apresentaram perdas acentuadas na fase fermentativa e o uso de aditivos não alterou essas perdas. A inoculação com bactérias não influenciou o consumo ou a digestibilidade das rações.

Pediococcus acidilactici LAB4 and Lactobacillus plantarum LAB12 assimilate cholesterol and modulate ABCA1, CD36, NPC1L1 and SCARB1 in vitro

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.T. Lim ◽  
S.M. Lim ◽  
K. Ramasamy
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Prolonged Exposure ◽  
Scavenger Receptor ◽  
Nile Red ◽  
Growth Media ◽  
Pediococcus Acidilactici ◽  
Down Regulation ◽  
Cholesterol Lowering ◽  
Ht29 Cells

There is growing interest in the use of probiotic lactic acid bacteria (LAB) for prevention of hypercholesterolaemia. This study assessed the cholesterol lowering ability of Pediococcus acidilactici LAB4 and Lactobacillus plantarum LAB12 in growth media. Both LAB yielded >98% (39.2 μg/ml) cholesterol lowering in growth media. Nile Red staining indicated direct assimilation of cholesterol by the LAB. The LAB were then explored for their prophylactic (pre-treatment of HT29 cells with LAB prior to cholesterol exposure) and biotherapeutic (treatment of HT29 cells with LAB after exposure to cholesterol) use against short and prolonged exposure of HT29 cells to cholesterol, respectively. For HT29 cells pre-treated with LAB, cholesterol lowering was accompanied by down-regulation of ATP-binding cassette family transporter-type A1 (ABCA1), cluster of differentiation 36 (CD36) and scavenger receptor class B member 1 (SCARB1). HT29 cells treated with LAB after prolonged exposure to cholesterol source, on the other hand, was associated with up-regulation of ABCA1, restoration of CD36 to basal level and down-regulation of Neimann-Pick C1-Like 1 (NPC1L1). The present findings implied the potential use of LAB4 and LAB12 as part of the strategies in prevention and management of hypercholesterolaemia.

Use of Lactobacillus plantarum (strains 22F and 25F) and Pediococcus acidilactici (strain 72N) as replacements for antibiotic-growth promotants in pigs

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pawiya Pupa ◽  
Prasert Apiwatsiri ◽  
Wandee Sirichokchatchawan ◽  
Noppadon Pirarat ◽  
Tanawong Maison ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Average Daily Gain ◽  
Intestinal Morphology ◽  
Pediococcus Acidilactici ◽  
Feed Conversion ◽  
Peptone Water ◽  
Antibiotic Group ◽  
Growth Promotants ◽  
Spray Dried

Abstract Lactobacillus plantarum (strains 22F and 25F) and Pediococcus acidilactici (strain 72N) have appeared promising in in vitro studies. Microencapsulation, especially by the spray-drying method, has been used to preserve their numbers and characteristics during storage and digestion. This study compared the efficacy of these LAB strains and their microencapsulated form with antibiotic usage on growth performance, faecal microbial counts, and intestinal morphology in nursing-finishing pigs. A total of 240 healthy neonatal pigs were treated on days 0, 3, 6, 9, and 12 after cross-fostering. Sterile peptone water was delivered orally to the control and antibiotic groups. Six-month storage spray-dried Lactobacillus plantarum strain 22F was administered to piglets in the spraydry group. The three fresh strains of LAB (109 CFU/mL) were orally administered to piglets in each group. All pigs received the basal diets, but these were supplemented with routine antibiotic for the antibiotic group. Pigs in the probiotic supplemented groups (spray-dried and three fresh strains of LAB) exhibited a better average daily gain and feed conversion ratio than those of the controls in the nursery and grower phases. Probiotic supplementation increased viable lactobacilli and decreased enterobacterial counts. Antibiotic additives reduced both enterobacterial and lactobacilli counts. Villous height and villous height:crypt depth ratio were greater in probiotic and antibiotic supplemented pigs comparing to the controls, especially in the jejunum. The results demonstrated the feasibility of using these strains as a substitute for antibiotics and the practicality of the microencapsulation protocol for use in swine farms.

scholarly journals Application of Selected Inoculant Producing Antifungal and Fibrinolytic Substances on Rye Silage with Different Wilting Time

Processes ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 879
Author(s):  
Seong-Shin Lee ◽  
Jeong-Seok Choi ◽  
Dimas Hand Vidya Paradhipta ◽  
Young-Ho Joo ◽  
Hyuk-Jun Lee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Dry Matter ◽  
Lactobacillus Brevis ◽  
Neutral Detergent Fiber ◽  
Dry Matter Digestibility ◽  
Fiber Digestibility ◽  
Aerobic Stability ◽  
Commercial Inoculant

This research was conducted to determine the effects of selected inoculant on the silage with different wilting times. The ryes were unwilted or wilted for 12 h. Each rye forage was ensiled for 100 d in quadruplicate with commercial inoculant (Lactobacillus plantarum sp.; LPT) or selected inoculant (Lactobacillus brevis 100D8 and Leuconostoc holzapfelii 5H4 at 1:1 ratio; MIX). In vitro dry matter digestibility and in vitro neutral detergent fiber digestibility were highest in the unwilted MIX silages (p < 0.05), and the concentration of ruminal acetate was increased in MIX silages (p < 0.001; 61.4% vs. 60.3%) by the increase of neutral detergent fiber digestibility. The concentration of ruminal ammonia-N was increased in wilted silages (p < 0.001; 34.8% vs. 21.1%). The yeast count was lower in the MIX silages than in the LPT silages (p < 0.05) due to a higher concentration of acetate in MIX silages (p < 0.05). Aerobic stability was highest in the wilted MIX silages (p < 0.05). In conclusion, the MIX inoculation increased aerobic stability and improved fiber digestibility. As a result of the wilting process, ammonia-N in silage decreased but ruminal ammonia-N increased. Notably, the wilted silage with applied mixed inoculant had the highest aerobic stability.

scholarly journals Probiotic Potential of a Novel Vitamin B2-Overproducing Lactobacillus plantarum Strain, HY7715, Isolated from Kimchi

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5765
Author(s):  
Joo-Yun Kim ◽  
Eun-Jung Choi ◽  
Jae-Ho Lee ◽  
Myeong-Seok Yoo ◽  
Keon Heo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactic Acid ◽  
Lactic Acid Bacteria ◽  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Probiotic Strain ◽  
Optimal Growth ◽  
Control Group ◽  
High Survival ◽  
Vitamin B2 ◽  
Riboflavin Deficiency

Vitamin B2, also known as riboflavin, is essential for maintaining human health. The purpose of this study was to isolate novel lactic acid bacteria that overproduce vitamin B2 and to validate their potential as probiotics. In this study, Lactobacillus plantarum HY7715 (HY7715) was selected among lactic acid bacteria isolated from Kimchi. HY7715 showed a very high riboflavin-producing ability compared to the control strain due to the high expression of ribA, ribB, ribC, ribH, and ribG genes. HY7715 produced 34.5 ± 2.41 mg/L of riboflavin for 24 h without consuming riboflavin in the medium under optimal growth conditions. It was able to produce riboflavin in an in vitro model of the intestinal environment. In addition, when riboflavin deficiency was induced in mice through nutritional restriction, higher levels of riboflavin were detected in plasma and urine in the HY7715 administration group than in the control group. HY7715 showed high survival rate in simulated gastrointestinal conditions and had antibiotic resistance below the cutoff MIC value suggested by the European Food Safety Authority; moreover, it did not cause hemolysis. In conclusion, HY7715 could be considered a beneficial probiotic strain for human and animal applications, suggesting that it could be a new alternative to address riboflavin deficiency.

scholarly journals Lactobacillus plantarum (VR1) isolated from an Ayurvedic medicine (Kutajarista) ameliorates in vitro cellular damage caused by Aeromonas veronii

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Himanshu Kumar ◽  
Ashraf Y Rangrez ◽  
Kannayakanahalli M Dayananda ◽  
Ashwini N Atre ◽  
Milind S Patole ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lactobacillus Plantarum ◽  
Cellular Damage ◽  
Ayurvedic Medicine ◽  
Aeromonas Veronii
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