scholarly journals Development of methodical aspects of the assessment of the innovation potential of the economic system

2018 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 249-255 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. U. Sidorova ◽  
A. A. Klimova ◽  
G. V. Timochova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Real Situation ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Innovative Potential

The key factor influencing radical structural changes in the economy is innovation. In this regard, the question arises about the assessment of the ability of industrial enterprises to innovate, i.e. innovation potential, which refers to the totality of resources needed to implement innovation. Innovation potential contains a number of components, depending on the type of economic activity of an economic entity. Based on the analysis of existing methods of assessing the innovative potential of industrial enterprises, most often the assessment is limited to the methodology of expert assessments, which is subjective and does not reflect the real situation. The classification of the components of innovation potential and a set of indicators that assess its state are not sufficiently presented. The article presents a set of indicators for assessing the innovative potential of the enterprise and the classification of enterprises in terms of innovation potential. And in conclusion, the algorithm of the proposed methodology for assessing the innovative potential of the enterprise is presented.

scholarly journals Innovative potential of an enterprise and ways to improve the efficiency of its use

2021 ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
L.G. Donchak ◽  
I.V. Martusenko ◽  
D.G. Shkvaruk
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Information Resources ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Stage Of Development ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
High Level ◽  
Current Stage

The current stage of development of the Ukrainian economy is characterized by a high level of uncertainty, structural changes, active institutional transformations and other objective phenomena of the country's economic development. Therefore, an important and Integral factor in ensuring the competitiveness and success of an enterprise is the formation and implementation of a powerful innovation potential. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to defining the concept of «innovative potential of an enterprise» and substantiates its own vision of this category, under which it is advisable to consider the readiness and ability of an enterprise to carry out innovative activities in the presence of the necessary material, financial, labor and information resources. The factors of influence on the formation of the innovative potential of an enterprise are formed, which will allow us to identify a set of those that indirectly and directly affect it, and classify them on the basis of external and internal influence. The main directions of improving the efficiency of using innovation potential are proposed and justified, the implementation of which will ensure dynamic balanced innovative development of the enterprise, increase the level of competitiveness and create conditions for strengthening its economic activity.

scholarly journals PROPERTY IN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: CERTAIN PROBLEMS OF DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION IN UKRAINE

2021 ◽  
Vol 76 (3) ◽  
pp. 52-61
Author(s):  
Oleksandra Rozhenko ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Process Approach ◽  
Property Relations ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Specific Category ◽  
Category Property ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Management Functions

The article examines the definition of the term «property» in management sphere, analyses the existing definitions of the term «property» in management sphere. On this basis, the different approaches are identified and a process approach to the interpretation of a specific category is proposed. Regarding the classification of the types of property and sources of its formation, the use of terms and concepts that have expired in the legislation has been established. It is proposed to eliminate the identified differences and contradictions in the interpretation of the terms of legal regulation of property relations in management sphere in Ukraine in view of the types of property and sources of its formation. The definition of the category «property» in management sphere, which is available in current legislation and modern scientific sources, is considered. The approaches to the definition of the term «property» in management sphere are singled out, namely: property is things, assets, property of a certain type, classification-based approach and combined approach. The definition of the essence of the term «property» in management sphere is proposed to be considered according to the process approach, which is initially considered resources, which later acquire the characteristics of assets and further property. The differences and ramifications in the classification types of property under the current legislation are analysed, the ways of their elimination are offered, which will lead to the increase of efficiency of the use of the created property of the economic entity. According to the process approach, which assumes that a certain set of resources acquires the characteristics of assets, which, in turn, are part of the property of a particular entity. A distinctive feature of the proposed approach is that the property in management sphere is defined as a set of assets that are formed through a number of resources. The use of the provided proposals and elimination of identified contradictions in the classification of property types and sources of its formation will promote the intensification of various management functions of economic activity in the part of implementing economic mechanisms and regulators to optimize property formation and increase of its efficiency.

scholarly journals Modern concept of interpretation of the cash flow economic essence and its classification

2021 ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Olha MATVIEIEVA ◽  
Olena KOSTIUNIK ◽  
Anastasiia TITARENKO
Keyword(s):  
Cash Flow ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Critical Analysis ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
High Efficiency ◽  
Cash Flows ◽  
Modern Concept ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
High Level

Introduction. At the present stage of economic development, it is impossible to imagine the activities of an economic entity in any industry without paying in cash. Today, the study of the nature of cash is one of the most promising, as increasing the efficiency of economic activity of the entity is based on maintaining its financial stability and maximizing profits, as well as the value of the entity, which is formed by organizing cash flows. Under the condition of controlling the constant movement of cash flows, businesses have the opportunity to provide a high level of economic potential. Thus, a critical analysis of the nature and classification of cash is not only relevant but also necessary. Purpose. As the concept of “cash” is not regulated at the legislative level, its essence and classification features can be explained in different ways. The purpose of the paper is to study the problems of economic essence and classification of funds, generalization and optimization of results. Results. A critical analysis of the economic essence of cash. The problems of economic essence of money and their classification are studied. The essence of the concept of “cash flow” is investigated. The results of critical analysis are generalized and optimized. Conclusion. We have the opportunity to draw the following conclusions: cash – liquid assets of the entity, including cash on hand, bank accounts, cash in transit, electronic money, deposits, etc., on which depends the financial potential of the entity, the prospect of achieving financial goals of any level and which guarantee solvency, financial stability and liquidity of the business entity; сash flows – is the economic process of receipt and expenditure of cash costs in identical and non-cash form, generated in the course of economic activity of the entity, distributed according to production needs in times and spaces to ensure solvency and high efficiency. Thus, a critical analysis of the nature and classification of cash in the process of organizing and conducting business activities, proved that the study of the nature of cash, their qualifications is not only relevant and necessary, but requires further research.

scholarly journals ІННОВАЦІЙНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ УЗБЕКИСТАНУ: РОЗВИТОК ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА

2021 ◽  
pp. 6-10
Author(s):  
Matluba Abdullayevа
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Economic Modeling ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Main Hypothesis ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Expert Assessments ◽  
Innovative Potential

The article examines the factors that determine the strategic efficiency of industrial enterprises, the criteria and ways of investment support for their sustainable development. The purpose of the study is to analyze the factors of sustainable development of an industrial enterprise based on increasing its innovative potential in Uzbekistan. The study used the methodology of logical, historical, statistical and comparative analysis, methods of expert assessments, economic modeling, a method for assessing the reliability of qualitative and quantitative statistical indicators. The main hypothesis of the study was the assumption that with the intensive transformation of innovation into a determining factor of sustainable development, an effective means of increasing the competitiveness of an industrial enterprise is the use of innovative potential. Presentation of the main material. The sustainable development of the enterprise is ensured by the possibilities of accumulating resources in the innovation sphere, their rational use within the framework of the selected priorities, that is, by increasing the innovative potential. The practical significance of the work lies in the application by the executive authorities of the research results when drawing up medium-term and long-term programs for the socio-economic development of regions. Conclusions and prospects for further research. The modern model of sustainable development of enterprises presupposes the systemic integration of the scientific and technical sphere into the processes of economic and social development. Proposals for ensuring sustainable development based on increasing the innovative potential in practice will make it possible to reasonably revise the strategic guidelines of an industrial enterprise and increase its sustainability, expressed in a change in the level of innovative potential.

scholarly journals THE ESSENCE AND STRUCTURE OF THE INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL OF THE ENTERPRISE

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Нarbar ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
New Technologies ◽  
Innovative Development ◽  
Competitive Advantages ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Current Production ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Innovative Resources ◽  
Main Components ◽  
Definition Of

The article clarifies the essence and structure of the innovative potential of the enterprise. Modern approaches to the definition of the category "innovation potential" are analyzed. It is established that the innovation potential as a set of innovative resources, the implementation of which leads to the improvement and optimization of production, makes it possible to create and implement innovations in order to achieve strategic competitive advantages of the enterprise. It was found that the innovation potential organically connects the main potential of the enterprise for innovative development. It is determined that under the conditions of effective realization of all main components of innovation potential the enterprise strengthens its position on the market and achieves sustainable development. The levels of innovation potential of the enterprise are considered, which allow to determine the ability of the enterprise to introduce new technologies into the economic turnover while providing for the financial needs of the current production and economic activity. It is proved that the analysis of innovation potential by components provides an opportunity to develop procedures for assessing its sufficiency for the development, production and promotion of specific innovations.

Problems and prospects of unifying methods to categorize industrial and consumption waste for industrial enterprises

2019 ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Alyona M. Andrishunas ◽  
Georgii M. Andrishunas ◽  
Ekaterina V. Maksimova ◽  
Tatyana V. Kostousova ◽  
Irina V. May
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Environment Quality ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Waste Storage ◽  
Physico Chemical ◽  
Clear Identification ◽  
Negative Environmental Impact ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
Consumption Waste

The authors considered a problem of duality of existing approaches to classification of industrial and consumption waste in Russian Federation. The suggestions also are methodical approaches to unified method for classification of household and industrial waste, which take into account the particularly dangerous properties of individual components of waste — carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, reprotoxicity — and categorize waste into 5 classes. Preliminary calculations of jeopardy classes for an enterprise waste were carried out and additional economic costs of a large enterprise are analyzed with a new technique introduction. It is shown that for about 10% of waste types the jeopardy class will increase. An economic entity will need funds for special preparation of temporary waste storage sites with a higher jeopardy class. Environmental charges for negative environmental impact are increasing. To increase objectivity of accounting hazardous properties of waste, necessity is to form a list of chemicals with proven hazardous properties and clear identification of physico-chemical parameters of the waste components that are responsible for those properties manifestation.Increased attention to highly hazardous waste, adequate methods of collection, temporary storage, transport, disposal should lead to improvement of environment quality, reduce health risks for those in occupational contact with waste and for general population.

scholarly journals INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL AND ACTIVATION OF EMERGENT PROPERTIES FOR INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT

2020 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Security ◽  
Industrial Enterprise ◽  
Emergent Properties ◽  
Structural Elements ◽  
Economic Interests ◽  
Economic Entity ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Productive Potential ◽  
Innovative Potential

The article highlights a list of factors influencing the structural elements of the system of economic security and drivers of the activation of the emergent properties that influence the strengthening of the innovative potential of the enterprise. The system of protection of innovative potential through the lens of ensuring the economic interests of the enterprise is considered and the state of protection of scientific and productive potential is described. It was noted that new qualities of the system and technical and organizational innovations were emerging as a result of the activation of emergent characteristics. The article highlights the principles of safety of innovation potential of the industrial enterprise and presents the elaborated development of the author: A scheme for the development of a safety system of innovative potential in the context of the activation of the emancipation characteristics of an industrial enterprise. It is emphasized that, under the conditions of anti-crisis protection, the factors influencing the activation of the emergent properties are inversely proportional to the components of the system of economic security and the innovative potential of the industrial enterprise, Therefore, it is advisable to consider in the perspective of motivators and demotivators, as they are signals of the emergence of «emergent» and «results» with different poles of certainty. The article presents the factors influencing the activation of the emergent properties and the components of the security system of the innovative potential of the enterprise. The systematization of the factors of influence made it possible to present the behavioral aspects of the economic entity (industrial enterprise) in the emergent economy, considered in two vectors: rationality and irrationality. The result of the dual attractor (multiple points, results) when the emergent properties are activated is the innovative development or bankruptcy and liquidation of the industrial enterprise. It was stressed that the lack of funding for innovative processes was leading to a paradigm shift and new system qualities were emerging for business continuity, taking into account rational and irrational management decisions.

scholarly journals МЕТОДИКА ОЦІНКИ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ПРОМИСЛОВОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

2019 ◽  
Vol 83 (2) ◽  
pp. 99-105
Author(s):  
CHELOVAN S.,
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Direct Results

У статті проаналізовано сутність і умови застосування основнихметодів, використовуваних на практиці для оцінки інноваційногопотенціалу промислових підприємств, встановлені їх переваги танедоліки. Перераховано труднощі, що виникають на шляху вимірюваннябезпосередніх результатів інноваційної діяльності підприємства.Проаналізовано зв'язок інноваційного потенціалу з результатамифінансово-господарської діяльності підприємства. The article analyzes the essence and conditions of application of the basicmethods used in practice for assessing the innovation potential of industrialenterprises, their advantages and disadvantages are established. Thedifficulties encountered in measuring the direct results of the enterprise'sinnovation activity are listed. The link of innovative potential with the results offinancial and economic activity of the enterprise is analyzed.

scholarly journals Digitalization as a Key Factor of Increasing Investment Attractiveness and Innovative Development of Industrial Enterprises

2019 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
pp. 03001
Author(s):  
O.A. Bulavko ◽  
B.Ya. Tatarskih ◽  
L.R. Tuktatova ◽  
I.A. Naugolnova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Industrial Revolution ◽  
High Tech ◽  
Global Changes ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Real Sector ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Key Factor ◽  
Innovative Potential ◽  
Effective Development

The relevance of the study is stipulated by the need to increase the in-vestment attractiveness of the real sector of the economy in the context of global changes associated with the new industrial revolution "Industry 4.0". In this regard, the article is aimed at identifying indicators that determine the innovative potential of industrial complex enterprises, identifying factors and criteria for the effective development of industrial enterprises based on the introduction of innovative and digital technologies and increasing the investment attractiveness of high-tech industries. The leading approach to the study of this problem is a systematic and comprehensive analysis of the reasons of technological lag of industrial enterprises and the factors restraining their effective development. As a result, the possibilities of the economy growth at the account of the tools of the industrial investment policy were proved. The materials of the article are of practical value for researchers and specialists involved in the problems of increasing the investment attractiveness and economic efficiency of industrial enterprises in conditions of economy digitalization. The materials of the article are of practical value for researchers and specialists involved in the problems of increasing the investment attractiveness and economic efficiency of industrial enterprises in conditions of digitalization of the economy.

scholarly journals Element composition of the innovation potential of industrial enterprises

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 36-42
Author(s):  
Kirill I. Goman
Keyword(s):  
Main Tool ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovative Activity ◽  
Innovation Activity ◽  
Internal Environment ◽  
Federal Programs ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Innovation Potential ◽  
Innovation Activities ◽  
Innovative Potential

At the present stage of the development of innovative activity of industrial enterprises, it is necessary to implement measures, the implementation of which is, first of all, the creation of an innovative reserve characterized by innovative potential. The approaches presented by the author to the structure of the elements of the innovation potential, firstly, allow us to identify the missing elements in its composition, secondly, to determine the level of development of these elements, and thirdly, to formulate proposals to eliminate the shortcomings. Currently, the state has initiated a number of federal programs that are aimed at forming and supporting the development of innovative potential both at the level of enterprises, regions, and the state as a whole. The key direction that determines the possibility of achieving the goals in these sectors is the development of personnel component of the innovative potential of domestic enterprises. The analysis of the conditions for the formation of the innovative potential of domestic industrial enterprises allows us to judge the unsatisfactory form of its innovative development, in which there is a significant gap between the requirements of innovative activity, as well as the requirements of the external and internal environment, the ability to adequately respond to the factors of influence. In this regard, in order to develop the innovation potential, the author proposes the structure of its elements and the analysis of the factors influencing the innovation activity of industrial enterprises, as well as bringing it into a balanced state of its external and internal environment. As the main tool for the development of innovative potential and bringing it into a balanced state, organizational and managerial factors are used to increase the efficiency of innovation activities and ensure the activation of the innovative potential of industrial enterprises.

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