Individualization of Tactical Impact: Theoretical and Applied Aspects

Scientific Approach ◽

Structural Methods ◽

The article reveals the nature of the phenomenon that fundamentally determines the effectiveness of the forensic tactic, a section of forensic science. The range of problems affects methodological, historical, forensic, and psychological aspects. The result of the study was a model of tactical and forensic impact, which has not only theoretical, but also practical and applied value. The object of the research is a complex of backbone elements of the phenomenon of impact as a unique form of forensic interaction of participants in the investigation. In the study, the general methods of analysis, synthesis, systemic and structural methods and the specific methods of biographical analysis, statistical analysis, comparative historical analysis, and expert assessment were used. The article contains the following conclusions. Legal impact must be recognized as tactically and ethically permissible if it implies the possibility of variability of the reaction of the affected person, which preserves the freedom of choice for the person under investigation. A tactical technique, which boils down to only a recommendation without regard to the conditions in which they are implemented, can be recognized as an archaism today. Orientation to formalized rather than intuitive knowledge is extremely significant since the former personifies the scientific approach and the latter, at best, everyday logic. Personalization, in the context of the individualization of tactical impact, is understood as the selection of such personal characteristics that, being measured, will allow making adjustments to the use of tactical techniques. However, due to the fact that the individualizing role of a single psychological property is low, and complexes of psychological properties as systemic formations have not been studied enough, personalization can be perceived as a facilitated (express) form of individualization of tactical impact using the advantages of formalization. Typification, in the context of the individualization of tactical impact, is understood as the selection of such psychotypological features that, being measured, will allow making adjustments to the use of tactical techniques. Typical models of behavior are an ideal means of individualizing a tactical technique at the present stage of development of knowledge about a person. The research vector focused on the individualization of tactical techniques will contribute, at the theoretical level, to their deeper scientific understanding and, at the applied level, to their more effective application.

Subnationalism and Social Development: A Comparative Analysis of Indian States

World Politics ◽

10.1017/s0043887115000131 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 67 (3) ◽

pp. 506-562 ◽

Cited By ~ 20

Author(s):

Prerna Singh

Keyword(s):

Historical Analysis ◽

Developmental Outcomes ◽

Uttar Pradesh ◽

Political Community ◽

Growing Up ◽

Indian States ◽

Shared Identity ◽

Comparative Historical Analysis

The quality of life that a person leads depends critically on where it is led. Even taking into account levels of economic development, the chances of an individual surviving through infancy, growing up literate, or living a healthy, long life vary dramatically across regions of the world, in different countries, and within the same country. What are the causes of such variation in wellbeing? This article points to a factor that has been virtually ignored in the vast scholarship on social welfare and development—the solidarity that emerges from a sense of shared identity. The argument marks an important departure from the traditional emphasis on the role of class and electoral politics, as well as from the dominant view of the negative implications of identity for welfare. Combining statistical analyses of all Indian states and a comparative historical analysis of two Indian provinces, Kerala and Uttar Pradesh, this article demonstrates how the strength of attachment to the subnational political community—subnationalism—can drive a progressive social policy and improve developmental outcomes.

Introduction

The Proper Order of Things ◽

10.11126/stanford/9781503603561.003.0001 ◽

2018 ◽

pp. 1-22

Author(s):

Heather L. Ferguson

Keyword(s):

Early Modern ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

Early Modern Period ◽

Administrative Practice ◽

Modern Period ◽

Alternative Approach ◽

The Relationship ◽

Universal Rule

This chapter draws on Katip Çelebi's Düstūrü’l-‘amel li ıṣlāhı ’l-ḥalel, or the Guiding Principles for the Rectification of Defects, to outline how attention to genre, to the relationship between conceptual models and administrative practice, to the role of sultanic authority as an anchor for imperial order, and to the significance of comparative historical analysis offers an alternative approach to Ottoman state-making in the early modern period. It further suggests that the “middle years” of the state might best be understood as a tension between principles of universal rule and the practices designed to entice and co-opt regional elites into a coherent sociopolitical order.

Employability of higher education graduates in Europe

International Journal of Manpower ◽

10.1108/ijm-05-2013-0104 ◽

2014 ◽

Vol 35 (4) ◽

pp. 418-424 ◽

Cited By ~ 17

Author(s):

Samo Pavlin ◽

Ivan Svetlik

Keyword(s):

Higher Education ◽

Labour Market ◽

Design Methodology ◽

Global Changes ◽

Special Issue ◽

Strategic Development ◽

Content Type ◽

Scientific Approach ◽

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to introduce the special issue on “Employability of higher education graduates in europe” from the perspective of global changes. Design/methodology/approach – The empirically based papers of the special issue address six main areas related to the transition of graduates from education to the labour market: employment and employability, job (mis)match, development of particular areas of competency, new certificates of higher education, along with the disciplinarity and status of the self-perceived role of academics in supporting graduates’ careers. Findings – This issue provides empirical findings relevant to various stakeholders of higher education systems which are essential for strategic development in the area. Originality/value – The selection of papers proposes an interdisciplinary scientific approach in the areas of bridging (higher) education with the labour market.

Dead But Not Gone: Contemporary Legacies of Communism, Imperialism, and Authoritarianism

Annual Review of Political Science ◽

10.1146/annurev-polisci-062615-020900 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 21 (1) ◽

pp. 419-439 ◽

Cited By ~ 12

Author(s):

Alberto Simpser ◽

Dan Slater ◽

Jason Wittenberg

Keyword(s):

Historical Analysis ◽

Authoritarian Regimes ◽

Causal Factors ◽

Research Traditions ◽

Definition Of ◽

Mechanisms Of Persistence ◽

Cross Fertilization ◽

Strict Definition

A profusion of recent research has focused on historical legacies as key to understanding contemporary outcomes. We review this body of research, analyzing both the comparative-historical analysis (CHA) and modern political economy (MPE) research traditions as applied to the study of communism, imperialism, and authoritarianism. We restrict our focus to the sizeable subset of arguments that meets a relatively strict definition of legacies, i.e., arguments that locate the roots of present-day outcomes in causal factors operative during an extinct political order. For all their differences, the CHA and MPE approaches both face the challenges of convincingly identifying the sources of historical persistence and of reckoning with alternative channels of causation. We find that mechanisms of persistence in legacy research generally belong to one of three main categories. While both traditions acknowledge the role of institutions in historical persistence, CHA research tends to emphasize the lasting power of coalitions, whereas work in MPE often argues for the persistence of cognitions. We argue that, at their best, CHA and MPE approaches yield complementary insights. Further progress in legacy research will benefit from greater cross-fertilization across research traditions and deeper recognition of commonalities across communist, imperialist, and authoritarian regimes.

How to select good leaders in Asian countries: the case of China and Singapore

Public Administration and Policy ◽

10.1108/pap-04-2021-0028 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽

Author(s):

Franky K.H. Choi

Keyword(s):

Real Life ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

Asian Countries ◽

The West ◽

Content Type ◽

Universal Suffrage ◽

Successful Leadership ◽

Life Context ◽

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to bring out the possibility of selecting good leaders in Asian countries, i.e., China and Singapore.Design/methodology/approachSince comparative historical analysis enhances the objectivity for academic discussion, Deng Xiaoping’s and Lee Kuan Yew’s leadership successions have been chosen as the cases for studies by virtue of “method of agreement”. Incorporating “argument based on the contrary” into the context for macro-historical analysis, this paper characterises the duo’s successful (at least quite successful) leadership successions, thus offering an alternative paradigm beyond Western-style democracy.FindingsBoth cases of post-Mao China and the independent Singapore indicate that in quite a number of Asian countries, good leaders could still be selected beyond universal suffrage as practised among Western Electoral Democracies, mainly because of the elites-driven context. As to the duo’s succession results, Deng Xiaoping’s selection of leaders was somewhat successful, while Lee Kuan Yew’s was phenomenal.OriginalityThis paper offers readers a glance over the possibility of selecting good leaders in Asian countries not fully based on Western-style democracy. Learning from the duo’s leadership successions, the West may treat elite politics as the supplement under Western Electoral Democracies in order to avoid their countries falling into the trap of populism. The West could meanwhile consider the exceptional criteria prized by the duo for leadership successions. Considering such interactions among elites in the real-life context, it could serve as an alternative model to Western-style democracy.

Тhe existence of universal laws of thought as condition for intercultural communication

Scientific Research and Development Modern Communication Studies ◽

10.12737/812 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 2 (4) ◽

pp. 13-18

Keyword(s):

Comparative Analysis ◽

Intercultural Communication ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

Philosophical Hermeneutics ◽

Mediating Role ◽

Communication Problems ◽

Categorical Structure ◽

Complex Methods ◽

The task of the article is to study intercultural communication problems in the light of the universality and specificity of the laws of thinking. With regard to the task the author uses complex methods of research: the methods of dialectics, the method of comparative analysis, the method of philosophical hermeneutics. The article stresses the importance of communication as an integral part of activity. The author draws attention to the expression in the process of communication (with the mediating role of language) of categorical structure, the laws of thinking and formulates the hypothesis that rosscultural communication is carried out on the basis of common laws of thinking. In order to test the hypothesis she holds a logical and historical analysis of the problem of the existence of universal laws of thinking, analyzes the validity of the selection of cultural and civilizational types of thinking, such as the western and the eastern and establishes the basic unity of the laws of thinking that do not exclude, however, the time difference in formation of specific forms of the laws of thinking in terms of qualitative differences in activities of various societies.

MORFOLOGI CERITA RAKYAT MAK YONG DAERAH KAMPUNG MATANG ARANG, KECAMATAN BINTAN TIMUR, KEPULAUAN RIAU

GENTA BAHTERA: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan ◽

10.47269/gb.v3i1.4 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 3 (1) ◽

pp. 45-55

Author(s):

Riau Wati

Keyword(s):

Key Words ◽

Subject Matter ◽

Literary Work ◽

The Subject ◽

Literary Work Of Art ◽

Structural Methods ◽

Vladimir Propp ◽

Key Words Morphology ◽

AbstrakPenelitian ini mengambil karya sastra seni peran Mak Yong sebagai objek penelitian dan pokok masalah yang menjadi penelitian berkaitan dengan penyebaran fungsi tokoh cerita rakyat Mak Yong, berdasarkan teori strukturalisme Vlademir Propp, karena pembahasan terhadap karya sastra lama tersebut masih tergolong sedikit dan teori Vladimir Propp belum pernah diuji dalam cerita rakyat Mak Yong oleh peneliti sebelumnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pustaka, metode deskripsi dan metode struktural, karena berdasarkan metode tersebut dapat segera dikemukakan hasil penelitian, disertai pertanggungjawaban mengenai alasan pemilihan metode tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian (1) fungsi pelaku menjadi unsur yang stabil dan tetap di dalam sebuah cerita tanpa memandang bagaimana dan siapa yang melakukannya, (2) fungsi pelaku yang diketahui jumlahnya terbatas, (3) urutan fungsi pelaku di dalam cerita rakyat selalu sama dan (4) sebuah cerita rakyat memiliki kesamaan jika dipandang dari struktural. Kesimpulannya, hasil penelitian yang ditemui dalam cerita rakyat Mak Yong tidak ada perbedaan antara hasil penelitian fungsi pelaku menurut Vladimir Propp. Kata kunci: morfologi, foklor, Mak Yong AbstractThis research took the literary work of art of the role of Mak Yong as the research object and the subject matter of the research related to the deployment of the function figure folklore Mak Yong, based on the theory of structuralism Vlademir Propp, for a discussion of the work of old literature is still quite a bit and the theory of Vladimir Propp has not been tested in folklore Mak Yong by previous researchers. This study uses literature, method descriptions and structural methods, as based on the method can be immediately presented results of the study, along with the accountability of the reasons for the selection of the method. Based on the results of the study (1) the function of the perpetrator becomes an element that is stable and remains in a story regardless of how and who did it, (2) the function of the perpetrators are known to a limited number, (3) the order of the functions actors in folklore is always the same and ( 4) a folklore have in common when viewed from the structural. In conclusion, the results encountered in folklore Mak Yong is no difference between the results of research actors function according to Vladimir Propp. Key words: morphology, folklore, and Mak Yong

Southern Political Development in Comparative Perspective

Paths Out of Dixie ◽

10.23943/princeton/9780691133386.003.0001 ◽

2015 ◽

Author(s):

Robert Mickey

Keyword(s):

South Carolina ◽

Political Development ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

The Political ◽

Deep South ◽

To Come ◽

Party State

This book examines the democratization of authoritarian enclaves in America's Deep South during the period 1944–1972. Through a comparative historical analysis of the experiences of Georgia, Mississippi, and South Carolina, it shows how the cohesion of elites and party–state capacity contributed to differences in modes of democratization across the Deep South. It suggests that the advancement of Republicans was in part a consequence and a cause of these democratization processes. This introductory chapter discusses some of the alternative perspectives on postwar southern political culture, along with the role of the political economy and black insurgency in southern political development. It also describes the phenomenon of authoritarian enclaves and offers some intuitions about how they might be democratized, focusing on subnational authoritarianism and subnational democratization. Finally, it provides an overview of the book's research design and summarizes the findings to come.

The Transformation Problem: A Comparative Historical Analysis of Approaches and Solutions (Classical Perspectives)

Voprosy Ekonomiki ◽

10.32609/0042-8736-2008-9-123-139 ◽

2008 ◽

pp. 123-139 ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

I. Levina

Keyword(s):

Critical Analysis ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

Marxian Theory ◽

Neoclassical Theory ◽

Labor Theory Of Value ◽

Transformation Problem ◽

Labor Theory ◽

Theory Of Value

The article focuses on the analysis of approaches to the transformation problem. The author examines the place and role of the transformation problem in Marx’s theory and methodology, as well as provides a critical analysis of solutions to this problem that emerged during the earlier stage of the debates in the Western literature. They include the approaches within the so-called "dual-system" interpretation developed by the proponents of the neoclassical theory and Marxists (those aiming at preserving Marxian theory without his labor theory of value, as well as those trying to retain Marx’s major conclusions but to correct his mistakes and make his theory consistent).

Giovanni Demaria and the Rockefeller Foundation: Seesaw relationships during a thirty-year span (1930-1958)

HISTORY OF ECONOMIC THOUGHT AND POLICY ◽

10.3280/spe2010-002005 ◽

2011 ◽

pp. 81-91

Author(s):

Daniela Parisi

Keyword(s):

Rockefeller Foundation ◽

Historical Analysis ◽

The United States ◽

Economic Thought ◽

Social Scientists ◽

Study Program ◽

The University ◽

Luigi Einaudi ◽

Recent historiography on the interest of Italian economists in American economic thought is becoming rich and valuable. Thanks to these sources, we know that this interest arose because several Italian economists were attracted by the realism featured in North American economic investigation, by the importance attributed to both statistical measurement and historical analysis, and by the pluralism of approaches and vital eclecticism of American social scientists. Among Italian economists, Luigi Einaudi acknowledged such scientific vitality, and held the role of advisor for the selection of Italian candidates for Rockefeller fellowships. With Luigi De Simone of the University of Naples, the second Italian economist selected for a study program in the United States was Giovanni Demaria, who established a long-lasting relationship with the Rockefeller Foundation (1930-1958): first as a student (1930-1931), then as the Rector of the Bocconi University (1947-1952), and finally as an authoritative economist and the President of the Societŕ Italiana degli Economisti (1953-1958).