Culture and politics of laziness, from fairy tales to Oblomov and Bartleby

The thesis of this paper is that laziness is not a psychological property of an individual subject but a collective sentiment: it is a reaction, or perhaps even a rebellion, against those who lock us within a culture that sees activity as a supreme value, often as an end in itself. Laziness is the response to those who force us to do and overdo, to give ourselves over to our occupations with zeal and constancy, total dedication and blind perseverance. So, it is not true that a lazy person does nothing, rather they do everything they can in order to not do anything. They work frantically in order to create the perfect conditions that allow them to activate their inertia. This paper tries to prove this thesis by analyzing some exemplary texts such as Goncharov's Oblomov, and linking it, upstream, with traditional Russian fairy tales and, downstream, with Melville Bartleby's famous tale.

Nature, Society and Homo sapiens: a New Neurosociology of Neurocommunication

Over a new seven-year period, a new personality was formed functioning on three platforms: the first — artificial intelligence and information overload, the second — chronic stress and depression, the third — the self-actualization of individual religiosity. Religiosity plays a major role in the dynamics of self-realization. Individual religiosity is defined by a mature person as a complex, integrative socio psychological property of a person, due to her having a special paradigm view of the world as created by God, and including cognitive, emotional, behavioral, identification and value components. An information new personality is the ability to manage information flows. Chronic stress and depression cause prolonged activation of the body’s adaptation reactions, lead to the development of mental, neurotic disorders and somatic diseases, reduce performance targets, and most importantly, reduce the cognitive brain and increase cognitive deficits, while all aspects of cognitive activity and the intelligence paradigm suffer. New neurosociology and modern neurocommunications are “security tools” and are able to manage and shape a new healthy personality.

Individualization of Tactical Impact: Theoretical and Applied Aspects

The article reveals the nature of the phenomenon that fundamentally determines the effectiveness of the forensic tactic, a section of forensic science. The range of problems affects methodological, historical, forensic, and psychological aspects. The result of the study was a model of tactical and forensic impact, which has not only theoretical, but also practical and applied value. The object of the research is a complex of backbone elements of the phenomenon of impact as a unique form of forensic interaction of participants in the investigation. In the study, the general methods of analysis, synthesis, systemic and structural methods and the specific methods of biographical analysis, statistical analysis, comparative historical analysis, and expert assessment were used. The article contains the following conclusions. Legal impact must be recognized as tactically and ethically permissible if it implies the possibility of variability of the reaction of the affected person, which preserves the freedom of choice for the person under investigation. A tactical technique, which boils down to only a recommendation without regard to the conditions in which they are implemented, can be recognized as an archaism today. Orientation to formalized rather than intuitive knowledge is extremely significant since the former personifies the scientific approach and the latter, at best, everyday logic. Personalization, in the context of the individualization of tactical impact, is understood as the selection of such personal characteristics that, being measured, will allow making adjustments to the use of tactical techniques. However, due to the fact that the individualizing role of a single psychological property is low, and complexes of psychological properties as systemic formations have not been studied enough, personalization can be perceived as a facilitated (express) form of individualization of tactical impact using the advantages of formalization. Typification, in the context of the individualization of tactical impact, is understood as the selection of such psychotypological features that, being measured, will allow making adjustments to the use of tactical techniques. Typical models of behavior are an ideal means of individualizing a tactical technique at the present stage of development of knowledge about a person. The research vector focused on the individualization of tactical techniques will contribute, at the theoretical level, to their deeper scientific understanding and, at the applied level, to their more effective application.

SPECIFICITY OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS AND ORGANIZATION OF RESEARCH OF PERSONALITY PERFECTIONISM

The article analyzes and describes the specifics of modern psychological methods of studying the perfectionism of the individual. The article proves that the leading criterion for creating the concept of perfectionism is the multidimensionality of its psychological structure, which allowed to create a differentiation of types of perfectionism. Organizing and conducting research on perfectionism as a complex and ambiguous phenomenon for modern psychological science requires careful theoretical and methodological and methodological training. In this process, the study was conducted based on the provisions of systemic, structuralfunctional, acmeological and integrative-differential approaches. The purpose — to highlight the specifics of modern psychological methods and the organization of the study of personality perfectionism. The organization and conduct of an empirical study of personality perfectionism was based on the following basic principles of psychological research: scientific validity of methods, non-harm, objectivity of conclusions from test results, the effectiveness of the proposed recommendations and the principle of comprehensive diagnosis. The organization and conduct of an empirical study of personality perfectionism was based on the following basic principles of psychological research: scientific validity of methods, non-harm, objectivity of conclusions from test results, the effectiveness of the proposed recommendations and the principle of comprehensive diagnosis. The main criterion for creating the concept of perfectionism is the multidimensionality of its psychological structure, which allows to approach its study as a psychological property, which in the structure of personality has a relative functional and structural independence and is expressed in the desire of the subject to be perfect, perfect anywhere. The study of the structure of perfectionism and its predictors should take place in compliance with the basic requirements for modern psychological research.

PENGALAMAN ADAPTASI REMAJA PASCA BENCANA GEMPA DI LOMBOK NUSA TENGGARA BARAT

Pendahuluan: Kejadian bencana dapat menimbulkan kerugian baik dari aspek fisik, psikologis, properti dan lingkungan. Bencana mempengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis dan kesehatan mental individu, baik orang dewasa maupun anak-anak dan remaja. Diperlukan proses adaptasi pasca bencana untuk mencapai respon yang adaptif bagi remaja sehingga stress pasca trauma tidak menjadi patologis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman adaptasi remaja pasca bencana gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2018.Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada 18 orang remaja terdampak bencana gempa di Lombok Nusa Tenggara Barat, Analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada sembilan langkah teknik analisis data collaizi.Hasil: hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh 11 tema: 1) Perubahan cara bersosialisasi, 2) Perubahan peran, 3) Menggali kemampuan lain 4) Respon terhadap gempa, 5) Upaya mengatasi dampak bencana, 6) Sumber Dukungan, 7) Jenis Dukungan, 8) Makna kejadian bencana, 9) Harapan untuk Lombok, 10) Harapan pada diri sendiri, 11) Harapan pada pihak berwenang.Kesimpulan: Upaya menghadapi dampak gempa atau Strategi koping yang digunakan remaja berupa perubahan spiritual dan distraksi. Mendekatkan diri kepada tuhan dengan melakukan berbagai bentuk ibadah sesuai dengan agama yang di anut memiliki peranan penting untuk dapat beradaptasi dengan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh bencana gempa pada remaja. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Disaster events can cause harm from physical, psychological, property and environmental aspects. Disasters affect the psychological well-being and mental health of individuals, both adults and children and adolescents. Post-disaster adaptation process is needed to achieve an adaptive response for adolescents so that post-traumatic stress does not become pathological. The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of adolescent adaptation after the earthquake disaster in Lombok West Nusa Tenggara in 2018.Method: This study used phenomenological qualitative research methods with in-depth interviews with 18 adolescents affected by the earthquake disaster, Analysis of data used refers to nine steps colaizzi data analysis techniques.Results: the results of this study obtained 11 themes: 1) changes in how to socialize, 2) changes in roles, 3) Exploring other abilities 4) Response to earthquakes, 5) Efforts to overcome the impact of disasters, 6) Sources of Support, 7) Types of Support, 8) Meanings of disasters, 9) Expectations for Lombok, 10) Expectations for oneself, 11) Expectations for authorities.Conclusion: Efforts to deal with the effects of earthquakes or coping strategies used by adolescents in the form of spiritual changes and distractions. Get closer to God by doing various forms of worship in accordance with the religion that is followed has an important role to be able to adapt to the impact caused by the earthquake disaster in adolescents.

DOXASTICISM: BELIEF AND THE INFORMATION-RESPONSIVENESS OF MIND

ABSTRACTThis paper concerns a problem that has received insufficient analysis in the philosophical literature so far: the conditions under which an information-bearing state – say a perception or recollection – yields belief. The paper distinguishes between belief and a psychological property easily conflated with belief, illustrates the tendency of philosophers to overlook this distinction, and offers a positive conception of the mind's information-responsiveness that requires far less belief-formation – and far less formation of other propositional attitudes – than has been commonly supposed to be produced by perception and other experiences. This conception is clarified by a partial sketch of the natural economy of mind. The paper then considers two important questions the conception raises. Does it force us to abandon the venerable belief-desire conception of intentional action, and does it require expanding the domain of intellectual responsibility and thereby our conception of epistemic virtue?

The Link Between Communicative Intelligence and Procedural Justice

The public's perception of police legitimacy is viewed through the lens of procedural justice (Tyler, 2003). Legitimacy it is a perception held by an audience (Tankebe & Liebling, 2013). Tyler (2006, p. 375) defines legitimacy as “a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just.” Four aspects of the police contact that affects a citizen's view: active participation in the decision-making, the decision-making is neutral and objective, trustworthy motives, and being treated with dignity and respect (Tyler, 2004). Accordingly an officer should act in a way that supports citizen's active participation, conveys an air of neutrality, and enhances dignity and respect. One way an officer can transmit his intent is through communicative intelligence. Communicative intelligence is a communication theory based on five capabilities (Zoller, 2015). These authors intend to link communicative intelligence to behaviors officers should engage in to enhance PJ and improve PL.

FEATURES OF MANIFESTATION OF SUPERSTITION AND VIEWS ON THE NATURE OF SUPERSTITION AT DIFFERENT AGE STAGES

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of superstition as a psychological property of the individual. The current research is based on various studies aimed at establishing the reasons that encourage people to appeal to superstitions, and features the main motives for using superstitious and rituals in everyday life. The initial stage of superstition formation has been analyzed. A thorough study on the transformation of superstitiousness at different age stages together with the analysis of its causes involved 300 respondents aged 19 – 60 that were divided into three age groups – the young, the first period maturity and the second period maturity. The author has compared the views on the nature and definition of superstitions, the characteristics of various superstitious ritual activities in different age groups, analyzed the level of expression of average superstition and its individual components in each age group.

The Link between Communicative Intelligence and Procedural Justice

The public's perception of police legitimacy is viewed through the lens of procedural justice (Tyler, 2003). Legitimacy it is a perception held by an audience (Tankebe & Liebling, 2013). Tyler (2006, p. 375) defines legitimacy as “a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just.” Four aspects of the police contact that affects a citizen's view: active participation in the decision-making, the decision-making is neutral and objective, trustworthy motives, and being treated with dignity and respect (Tyler, 2004). Accordingly an officer should act in a way that supports citizen's active participation, conveys an air of neutrality, and enhances dignity and respect. One way an officer can transmit his intent is through communicative intelligence. Communicative intelligence is a communication theory based on five capabilities (Zoller, 2015). These authors intend to link communicative intelligence to behaviors officers should engage in to enhance PJ and improve PL.

Intimate Partner Violence in Men Voluntarily Attending Treatment: A Study of Couple Agreement

Most studies examining couple agreement on intimate partner violence (IPV) have found low agreement on levels of violence. This study explored agreement on male-perpetrated IPV in a sample of 93 couples where the man was voluntarily seeking IPV treatment. Five different types of violence were assessed: physical, physically controlling, psychological, property, and sexual. The results were mixed. When disagreement was found, this resulted from men attending IPV treatment reporting less violence than their partners. However, only psychological violence was consistently reported differently. Reliability estimates ranged from poor to moderate. Couples reported on sexual violence with less reliability than physical or physically controlling violence when referring to a typical month last year. Measurement of different types of violence among both partners in a couple is recommended in clinical and research settings as well as thorough discussions with clients voluntarily enrolled in treatment for IPV on what constitutes violence.