scholarly journals THE SENSE OF THE NOTIONS “INFORMATION PROVISION”, “INFORMATION MAINTENANCE”, “RESEARCH SUPPORT” AS STAGES FOR RESEARCHERS’ INFORMATION SERVICE

2020 ◽  
pp. 305-319
Author(s):  
Olga L. Lavrik ◽  
◽  
Tatyana A. Kalyuzhnaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Information Structures ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Early 21St Century ◽  
Information Activity

The aim of the article is to make an analysis of the frequently used concepts of “information pro-vision” (IP), “information support”, and “research support”. Among the first terms in the draft of the GOST “Library and information activity one can see its key concept, but there are no the definitions of “IP”, “informational support”, “research support”, which are widely used to refer to information ser-vices for scientists. The absence of these concepts does not mean that they will no longer be used in special literature. To determine their place in the new paradigm of concepts, the definitions of “IP” proposed in 1974–2018 were collected. In the article they are systematized in the form of a table. The-se definitions show that even in the early 2000s, the domestic concept of “IP” was associated with the preparation of special publications – first bibliographic indexes, then databases, as well as the organi-zation of the remote access to full-text resources. It follows that the domestic concept of “IP” was formed in the field of bibliography. (Although it should be noted that providing copies or originals of primary sources – that is library activities – has always been the part of the IP tasks.) But then, under the influence of electronic resources and information technologies, the concept of “IP” began to be included in the activity that has always been related to librarianship. Moreover, there appeared elec-tronic resources (initially bibliographic) that provide various services. And these services are not only bibliographic (informational), but also library ones. This led in the late 1990s and early 21st century to the emergence of a new term – “information support”, which is used in several paradigms. Contextual analysis of this concept has shown that it is firstly used in a very close meaning to “IP”, retains its direction – from a library (information center) to a user, but emphasizes that a user can himself access resources and services specially provided for him via Internet (the first paradigm). The other is related to the mass media, not to the infrastructure of science. The third one is related to the organizational activities of information structures, that is, in the paradigm of modern administrative activity. A completely different picture is in the English terminology: it was supported by the examples of the use of this phrase as a term in foreign publications and by the analysis of universities library sites. It can be seen that this concept includes bibliographic and library activities, all possibilities for trans-mitting information to support a special group of users -scientists, specialists, and young researchers. This is also a good fit for a variety of activities (but not yet mastered by Russian research libraries), the work with initial research data and checking the reproducibility of research. The authors conclude that at the conceptual level, it is necessary to retain the term “information provision” to reflect the processes of providing information for research in the pre-Internet era, to provide information only for the work on research at the research stage. The term “research support” can be used conceptually to reflect preparing and providing information at any stage – from the idea cradle to publishing and research results implementation.

scholarly journals IMPROVEMENT OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF THE COMMUNICATION PROCESS AT THE ENTERPRISE

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 156-162
Author(s):  
Nataliya Blaga ◽  
◽  
Volodymyr Hobela
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Communication Process ◽  
Information Structures ◽  
Essential Information ◽  
Security Breaches ◽  
Information Awareness ◽  
Concept Of Information ◽  
Medium Enterprises

The mechanism of communication process and information security at an enterprise is considered. The theoretical aspects of the communications at the enterprise are based on the variety of its form and the relation of organizational and information structures: most activities have underlying links via information processes. Thus information security of communication process has a significant impact on the information security of the enterprise as a whole. In modern conditions and circumstances, the information security of the enterprise is largely reduced to cybersecurity and suffers from most threats of the latter. However, the human factor is responsible for most of the real facts of inflicting harm due to information security breaches. Thus, traditional mechanisms of privacy and confidentiality ensuring need to be adapted to new realities. New opportunities also set new requirements for understanding the very concept of information security: information must not only be protected but also timely and accurate as far as it is possible to be provided with modern telecommunication systems and information technologies: information security is a system of information protection of the enterprise – protection against theft, delayed and inaccurate providing of essential information to the recipient inside the enterprise or outside it. There are proposed and justified four principles necessary but not sufficient to ensure efficient mechanism of information security regarding communication process at small to medium enterprises. These include information awareness of staff even if they are not advanced with information technologies, traditional methods of protection against cyber threats such as passwords and encryption, control over information flows and the infrastructure that provides them, reliable cooperation and protection of remote access. These principles should be followed by managers at all levels.

scholarly journals Information Support of the Activity for Technical Protection of Information

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-79
Author(s):  
Sergey Soloviov ◽  
◽  
Yuri Yazov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Information Security ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Support Systems ◽  
Dynamic Change ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Subject Area ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Security Threats ◽  
New Information ◽  
Composition And Structure

The goal of research is to determine the main areas for the development, composition and structure of methodological support for the construction and functioning of information provision systems for the organization and maintenance of technical protection of information in authorities, organizations and enterprises. The method of research is synthesis and analysis of the composition, and content of the tasks of technical protection of information, addressed in its organization, as well as the mathematical technique of factor analysis and theoretical and methodological basis of the cluster approach. As a result of the research, the tasks of technical protection of information, considered on the objects of informatization are defined and the timeliness of the application is shown for automated information support systems of the activity for the technical protection of information to solve these problems. It is noted that at present, the methodology for creating such systems is practically absent. The authors of research indicate the main approaches to their development, such as the dynamic change in the subject area of information security, the emergence of new information technologies, rapid changes in system and application software, the expansion of the range of information security threats, changes in the regulatory framework, etc. The composition and structure of the system of models and methodologies are proposed necessary for the design of these information support systems, their development, production, delivery and operation. Particular indicators are proposed to assess the completeness, reliability, timeliness (relevance) and information security necessary to ensure the activities to solve the problems of technical protection of information and complex indicator to assess the efficiency of information support for this activity. The interdependence of complex and particular indicators is shown by convolution of particular indicators using the linear function and the Cobb-Douglas function. Examples of calculating the complex indicator are given. The proposed indicators and models for their calculation will define quantitative requirements for the composition and structure of promising information support systems, as well as for the completeness, reliability, timeliness and security of the information provided by them, which is necessary for organizing the technical protection of information in domestic information systems.

scholarly journals INFORMATIONAL SUPPORT OF THE RURAL AREAS’ DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
pp. 93-99
Author(s):  
Iryna Honcharenko ◽  
Liliia Kozachenko ◽  
Tetiana Moroz
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Information Provision ◽  
Virtual Space ◽  
International Standards ◽  
National Standards ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Informational Support

The purpose of the article is to determine peculiarities of using modern communications and telecommunications, virtual space, assessing the availability of relevant information that reflects all aspects, processes which are taking place in the economic, social life, and ecology of rural areas. Another purpose is the development of directions for solving existing problems. Methodology. Methods for theoretical synthesis, analysis, and comparison were used in the process of determination of features and substantiation of the basic concepts. Results of the research. It was revealed that in the information provision of Ukrainian rural areas functioning has accumulated a considerable potential. There are such crucial strengths as an existence of a developed infrastructure of state statistics, hierarchically structured organizational structures (centre, region, district) that can provide information collection and processing, as well as its distribution in the opposite direction. Also, there are highly skilled IT specialists and organizational opportunities for their training and retraining. Among other points are the following: an existence of the databases, where scientific and technical information were accumulated; an existence of the databases of modern agricultural technologies; and there is also a developed research infrastructure. But today, the level of use of automation tools continues to remain extremely low in the rural management authorities in Ukraine. The long-standing experience in using information technologies by enterprises and organizations is practically not used in the management of territories. Full informational support of rural areas is possible in case of the organization of the qualitative monitoring of their development with simultaneous taking into account further forecasts for a set of most characteristic indicators for the territory in a certain period of time. A promising task is the integration of Ukraine’s information systems into the international information space. This task involves synchronizing national standards, methodologies, and tools with international standards, as well as improving communication with international scientific and information centres. Practical implications. The creation of an integrated information and communication system of rural areas will help to solve the tasks of effective territorial management. The main components of this system will be the following: the developed infrastructure for access to information; informational systems of local self-government bodies; informational monitoring systems; e-commerce and marketing systems; consulting electronic services; distance learning and retraining systems. Within the enterprises, it is necessary to use information and computer technologies for the accumulation of data about the social, economic, and ecological activity. It is advisable to supplement the monitoring information regarding the development of rural areas by subjective assessments, results of sociological surveys. An improvement of the software system “Household Accounting for Village Councils” involves the use of clientserver technology with the combined use of telecommunication and print media. A promising area for research and management of rural areas on the basis of the spatial representation of processes is the use of geographic information systems and global positioning. Value/originality. The integrated informational and communicational system of rural territories will ensure the efficiency and quality of their information support and will become the basis of effective management.

Economic and social challenges of engineering and technical services in the agro-industrial complex

2020 ◽  
pp. 49-56
Author(s):  
Zoya N. Mishina
Keyword(s):  
Information Technologies ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Research Purpose ◽  
Industrial Complex ◽  
Agricultural Producers ◽  
Social Challenges ◽  
Social Tasks ◽  
Engineering Services ◽  
Technical Services

The engineering and technical service of an agricultural enterprise is the core of the production management system. The level of its organization largely determines the effectiveness of equipment and technologies used in production. The strategic goal of agricultural engineering services at all levels is to change radically the system of machine and technological security of agricultural producers. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in determining the economic and social tasks of engineering and technical services in the agro-industrial complex. (Materials and methods) In order to assess the efficiency of engineering departments, it is necessary to analyze the level of use of the company's machine-tractor and automobile fleets. Improving the reliability of the machine and tractor feel now becomes a priority. The majority of experts present this task in the set of measures that practically do not affect the question of perfection of the engineering service. (Results and discussion) The article shows that the development of innovative processes in the field of mechanical engineering contributes to the entry of new equipment and technologies into production and causes the need for farm engineers to study novelties and ways of their effective application. The promising version of the engineering service offers its structure and material support, which will not only provide high production indicators, but also allow specialists to constantly analyze technological processes, search for their reserves using modern information technologies. There is an urgent need to develop models of information support for engineering services, automated workplaces for engineers, the formation of on-farm databases and specialized computer programs to work with it. (Conclusion) The expected efficiency of implementing research results will reduce the cost of maintaining technological machines and equipment.

scholarly journals Ethical Issues in Consent for the Reuse of Data in Health Data Platforms

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alex McKeown ◽  
Miranda Mourby ◽  
Paul Harrison ◽  
Sophie Walker ◽  
Mark Sheehan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Social Contract ◽  
Ethical Issues ◽  
Personalised Medicine ◽  
Data Reuse ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Risk Indicators ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
The Social ◽  
New Thinking ◽  
The Relationship

AbstractData platforms represent a new paradigm for carrying out health research. In the platform model, datasets are pooled for remote access and analysis, so novel insights for developing better stratified and/or personalised medicine approaches can be derived from their integration. If the integration of diverse datasets enables development of more accurate risk indicators, prognostic factors, or better treatments and interventions, this obviates the need for the sharing and reuse of data; and a platform-based approach is an appropriate model for facilitating this. Platform-based approaches thus require new thinking about consent. Here we defend an approach to meeting this challenge within the data platform model, grounded in: the notion of ‘reasonable expectations’ for the reuse of data; Waldron’s account of ‘integrity’ as a heuristic for managing disagreement about the ethical permissibility of the approach; and the element of the social contract that emphasises the importance of public engagement in embedding new norms of research consistent with changing technological realities. While a social contract approach may sound appealing, however, it is incoherent in the context at hand. We defend a way forward guided by that part of the social contract which requires public approval for the proposal and argue that we have moral reasons to endorse a wider presumption of data reuse. However, we show that the relationship in question is not recognisably contractual and that the social contract approach is therefore misleading in this context. We conclude stating four requirements on which the legitimacy of our proposal rests.

IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF INFORMATION FLOW MANAGEMENT BASED ON REFORMING THE TERRITORIAL ORGANIZATION OF POWER

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andriy Stoyka ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Public Management ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Negative Influence ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Public Authorities ◽  
Effective Work ◽  
Territorial Organization ◽  
Concept Of Information

The article discusses the features of the introduction and use of modern information technologies in the management activities of state institutions. The role of the state in the regulation of information activities in the context of reforming the territorial organization of power has been clarified. The content and scope of the concept of "public management of information flows" has been determined, as well as the main tasks of ensuring information activities of public authorities. The classification of national interests in the information sphere according to their subjects has been carried out. The concept of information support in various scientific sources covering its purpose has been determined. Provided, the classification of management information according to certain categories. Tasks are proposed to overcome the negative influence of factors and ensure the effective work of state authorities of Ukraine in the field of information activities. Mechanisms for regulating the use of information potential in order to ensure the effective functioning of information policy in the field of public administration are given.

scholarly journals Open Access in UCL: A New Paradigm for London's Global University in Research Support

2014 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 282-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paul Ayris ◽  
Erica McLaren ◽  
Martin Moyle ◽  
Catherine Sharp ◽  
Lara Speicher
Keyword(s):  
Open Access ◽  
New Paradigm ◽  
Research Support ◽  
Global University

scholarly journals ESSENCE OF INNOVATIVE POLICY OF RECREATION-TOURISM SPHERE DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 59-67
Author(s):  
Larysa Mykhaylivna Chepurda ◽  
Ganna Mykolayivna Chepurda ◽  
Igor Volodymyrovych Bezugliy
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Scientific Development ◽  
Common Information ◽  
Tourism Sector ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Realization Process ◽  
The Impact

Urgency of the research. The need to improve the ter-minology of the recreation and tourism sector is due to the emergence of new forms of business organization and the emergence of innovative institutions that significantly affect the processes of socio-economic development. Target setting. There is a scientific problem with the disclosure of the content of innovation in tourism, the innova-tion policy in the recreation-tourism sector, the definition of the innovation policy components, the mechanisms for its formation and implementation. Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The literature reflects the evolution of the concept of "innovation in tourism." There are typologies and examples of such innovations. The examples of application of the latest innova-tive technologies at the Ukrainian tourism market are ana-lyzed and presented. Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The accumulated theoretical material requires the synthesis and development of methodological recommendations for the formation and implementation of innovation policy in the rec-reational and tourist sector of Ukraine. There is not a single standardized definition of innovation and innovation policy in tourism in the scientific community. The research objective. To reveal the meaning of the definitions: "Innovations in tourism", "Innovation policy in the recreation-tourism sphere". To generalize existing typologies of innovations in tourism. Identify the main factors hampering the implementation of information technology in the recrea-tion-tourism sector of Ukraine. To reveal the main directions of information support of the innovation policy realization process in the recreation-tourism sphere. The statement of basic materials. The article presents the existing definitions of the terms "innovation in tourism", "innovation policy in tourism". The author's interpretation of these terms is given. The existing classification of innova-tions in tourism is generalized. Examples of such innovations are given. The most common information technologies of-fered for use in tourism are presented. These factors re-strain the effective implementation of information technology in tourism. Conclusions. The effectiveness of state innovation poli-cy can be estimated by the impact on the pace of entrepre-neurship, the level of harmonization of innovation policy in society and stimulation of scientific development.

scholarly journals Use of EZProxy to access international journals among students of Library and Information Science, University of Indonesia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Rusdiyah Ciptaning Dwi Kusuma
Keyword(s):  
Information Science ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Information Service ◽  
Library Science ◽  
Remote Access ◽  
Library And Information Science ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Sample Collection ◽  
Services Research ◽  
Single Sign On

Student’s magister is one of user library university of Indonesia those who need information regarding duty as carried out college.  With different backgrounds students as, made they need facilities sources of information easy and efficient. The library University of Indonesia the provision of information service, including service online reference to access the international journal address URL through: http: // remote-lib.ui.ac.id (EZProxy to access international journals). This service is facilities remote access, connected with resource at a network central from one location. Students can access journal electronic wherever and anytime simply by making log-in through single sign on.  Synthesis a problem in this research is to find how the facility of an EZProxy ui by student magister library and science university of Indonesia? For the purpose to get the facility of a remote lib ui to access the international journal of student magister library science. The result of this research can be a useful tool as input to student’s library science to develop study would check in the field of library services. Research locations in university Indonesia, election student magister library science, because have a background various activity. With a population of consists of 25 students. And techniques the sample collection by using non probability of sampling with the methods purposive sampling. The sample in this research were informants ever use the service of EZProxy (http: // remote-lib.ui.ac.id) at least once. The majority of informants interviewed 4 people with distribution 2 men and women 2. Technique the data collection was done in two ways that is observation and interview. The next step is to analyzed data. Analysis of data done by means of transcrip the results of interviews, then the data reduced, presentation of data and the withdrawal of conclusion. This research result indicates that the utilization of EZProxy to access international journals by student magister library of science university of Indonesia based on (1) ease in search of articles the international journal, (2) are provided free of charge by a library university of Indonesia so it is more efficient. (3) Can be accessed wherever and anytime, (4) the utilization is very easy, not convoluted (5) Simple, summarized in one online database. So users not get confused.

scholarly journals Capabilities of business intelligence for improving the efficiency of economic analysis in stressful economic conditions caused by pandemic

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-37
Author(s):  
Stanislav Mitrovic ◽  
Viktor Paulevich Suits
Keyword(s):  
Economic Analysis ◽  
Business Intelligence ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Information Support ◽  
Economic Conditions ◽  
Health Improvement ◽  
Corporate Management ◽  
Economic Market ◽  
Business Intelligence Systems

From the perspective of economic analysis, the phenomenon of business intelligence (BI), which is the main subject of this research, is described as a version of artificial intelligence oriented towards comprehensive analysis of high data volume and its transformation into applied knowledge on the economic activity of organizations. Emphasis is placed on the feasibility and peculiarity of implementation of business intelligence systems in stressful economic conditions caused by pandemic on the global and national scale. The empirical part of research lies in the development and testing of the intelligent solution in the area of information and analytical support for economic analysis. The acquired conclusions prove that the current situation on the global economic market promotes further development of methodology for implementing information technologies, and business intelligence in particular, in the economic analysis of business activity. In order to meet the specific needs of end-users of business intelligence systems, was developed the tool for calculating the economic efficiency of medical insurance for health improvement of the personnel. It is substantiate that innovative BI- technologies help to integrate and successfully apply the solutions of business analysis at any level of corporate management. The authors outline the leading parameters of the ideal version of business intelligence, as well as justify that the use of business intelligence systems in the area of information support for economic analysis gives a multiplicative effect: - contributes to the improvement of economic analysis, efficiency of implementation and accuracy of data; - ensures the effectiveness of economic analysis for achieving  best result with relatively low cost and maximum utilization time; - provides acceptable relevance of the data that underlie the management decisions, leaving out subjectivism.

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