scholarly journals Suicide rates declined in China: The social, cultural and economic factors

2020 ◽  
pp. 072-074
Author(s):  
Zhang Jie
Keyword(s):  
Economic Factors ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
The Social

Domestic Integration and Suicide in the Provinces of Canada

Crisis ◽  
1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 59-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antoon A. Leenaars ◽  
David Lester
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Positive Association ◽  
Negative Association ◽  
Birth Rates ◽  
Marriage Rates ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
The Social ◽  
Divorce Rates ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
Over Time

Canada's rate of suicide varies from province to province. The classical theory of suicide, which attempts to explain the social suicide rate, stems from Durkheim, who argued that low levels of social integration and regulation are associated with high rates of suicide. The present study explored whether social factors (divorce, marriage, and birth rates) do in fact predict suicide rates over time for each province (period studied: 1950-1990). The results showed a positive association between divorce rates and suicide rates, and a negative association between birth rates and suicide rates. Marriage rates showed no consistent association, an anomaly as compared to research from other nations.

Re-Increased Male Suicide Rates in the Recovery Phase Following the Great East Japan Earthquake

Crisis ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (6) ◽  
pp. 422-428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masatsugu Orui
Keyword(s):  
Social Connectedness ◽  
Recovery Phase ◽  
Great East Japan Earthquake ◽  
Temporary Housing ◽  
Period Analysis ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
Male Suicide ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Difference

Abstract. Background: Monitoring of suicide rates in the recovery phase following a devastating disaster has been limited. Aim: We report on a 7-year follow-up of the suicide rates in the area affected by the Great East Japan Earthquake, which occurred in March 2011. Method: This descriptive study covered the period from March 2009 to February 2018. Period analysis was used to divide the 108-month study period into nine segments, in which suicide rates were compared with national averages using Poisson distribution. Results: Male suicide rates in the affected area from March 2013 to February 2014 increased to a level higher than the national average. After subsequently dropping, the male rates from March 2016 to February 2018 re-increased and showed a greater difference compared with the national averages. The difference became significant in the period from March 2017 to February 2018 ( p = .047). Limitations: Specific reasons for increasing the rates in the recovery phase were not determined. Conclusion: The termination of the provision of free temporary housing might be influential in this context. Provision of temporary housing was terminated from 2016, which increased economic hardship among needy evacuees. Furthermore, disruption of the social connectedness in the temporary housing may have had an influence. Our findings suggest the necessity of suicide rate monitoring even in the recovery phase.

Increases in Depressive Symptoms, Suicide-Related Outcomes, and Suicide Rates Among U.S. Adolescents After 2010 and Links to Increased New Media Screen Time

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jean M. Twenge ◽  
Thomas E. Joiner ◽  
Megan L. Rogers ◽  
Gabrielle N. Martin
Keyword(s):  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
New Media ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Health Issues ◽  
Jones Index ◽  
National Statistics ◽  
Suicide Rates ◽  
Mental Health Issues ◽  
Nationally Representative

In two nationally representative surveys of U.S. adolescents in grades 8 through 12 ( N = 506,820) and national statistics on suicide deaths for those ages 13 to 18, adolescents’ depressive symptoms, suicide-related outcomes, and suicide rates increased between 2010 and 2015, especially among females. Adolescents who spent more time on new media (including social media and electronic devices such as smartphones) were more likely to report mental health issues, and adolescents who spent more time on nonscreen activities (in-person social interaction, sports/exercise, homework, print media, and attending religious services) were less likely. Since 2010, iGen adolescents have spent more time on new media screen activities and less time on nonscreen activities, which may account for the increases in depression and suicide. In contrast, cyclical economic factors such as unemployment and the Dow Jones Index were not linked to depressive symptoms or suicide rates when matched by year.

Ekspektasi Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Terhadap Faktor Sosial dan Ekonomi Masyarakat

Tunas Agraria ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wahyu Andi Kurniawan ◽  
Setiowati Setiowati ◽  
Theresia Supriyanti
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Economic Factor ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Public Expectations ◽  
The Social ◽  
Land Titling ◽  
Strong Relation ◽  
The Government ◽  
The Relationship

Abstract: The implementation of the PTSL Program by the government annually has the objective that all land parcels in Indonesia can be fully registered by 2025. One of the products of the implementation of the PTSL Program is the ownership of a land titling certificate that has social and economic impact on the community. Given the social and economic impacts of land rights certificates, the public's expectation of the PTSL Program will increase. This study aims to analyze the relationship and the influence of social and economic factors felt by the community with expectations on the implementation of PTSL in 2017. The research method used is quantitative by using a measure of Likert scale which is then analyzed based on correlation coefficient and regression so it is known that the relationship and the influence of social and economic factors with expectations of private universities. The result of this research is there is a significant correlation between social factor and economic factor with expectation to PTSL equal to 0,531 so that can be categorized as strong relation with significance value 0,000 <0,05. There is a significant influence between social factors and economic factors with expectations of PTSL of 0.298 with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.Keywords: complete systematic land registry, public expectations, social and economic factor Intisari: Pelaksanaan Program PTSL oleh pemerintah setiap tahunnya memiliki tujuan agar seluruh bidang tanah di Indonesia dapat terdaftar seluruhnya pada tahun 2025. Salah satu produk dari pelaksanaan Program PTSL adalah kepemilikan sertipikat hak atas tanah yang memiliki dampak sosial dan ekonomi kepada masyarakat. Dengan adanya dampak sosial dan ekonomi dari sertipikat hak atas tanah maka harapan masyarakat terhadap Program PTSL akan semakin meningkat.Penelitian ini bertujuanmenganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan ekspektasi terhadap pelaksanaan PTSL pada tahun 2017. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat ukur berupa skala likert yang kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan koefisien korelasi dan regresi sehingga diketahui besar hubungan dan pengaruh faktor sosial dan ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL.Hasil penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL sebesar 0,531 sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara faktor sosial dan faktor ekonomi dengan ekspektasi terhadap PTSL sebesar 0,298 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05.Kata kunci: pendaftaran tanah sistematis lengkap, ekspektasi masyarakat, faktor sosial dan ekonomi

scholarly journals TRADISI MERARIQ PADA MASYARAKAT DESA BATUNYALA LOMBOK TENGAH

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Deviana Mayasari
Keyword(s):  
Economic Factors ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
The Social ◽  
Data Collecting ◽  
Social Messages ◽  
Parent Factors ◽  
The Way

Abstrak: Masyarakat memandang tradisi merariq ini sebagai sebuah warisan yang harus mereka jaga dan lestarikan, karena di dalamnya mengandung makna yang menurut mereka patut untuk dipertahankan, meski sudah mengalami sedikit pergeseran di dalam tata caranya, akan tetapi tradisi ini tetap dijalankan oleh masyarakat. Hal inilah yang menarik untuk diteliti dari merariq  yaitu bagaimana konsep tata  cara dalam adat merariq yang dapat mengatur sedemikian rupa konsep berpikir masyarakat untuk masih mempertahankan adat merariq.Fokus dalam penelitian ini bagaimana prosesi pelaksanaan adat merariq, apa makna adat merariq bagi masyarakat Batunyala dan apa yang menyebabkan tradisi ini masih dilakukan oleh warga masyarakat yang ada di desa Batunyala. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif, yang menggambarkan atau menjelaskan fenomena sosial yang terjadi di tempat penelitian. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Adapun hasil  penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu adapun prosesi pelaksanaan dalam adat merariq yang dimulai dari melakukan merariq, sejati/selabar, mbait wali,nikahang, mbait janji, sorong serah, nyongkolan dan yang terakhir dilakukan dengan upacara balik lampak nae. Tradisi merariq mempunyai berbagai macam makna yaitu: mempunyai nilai untuk mengistimewakan perempuan, memiliki pesan sosial, memiliki pesan untuk saling menghargai dan bersyukur, memiliki pesan untuk mendidik, memiliki pesan moral, menunjukkan sikap pemberani dan betanggung jawab. Kemudian dalam penelitian ini adapun yang menyebabkan masyarakat di desa Batunyala masih melakukan tradisi merariq sampai sekarang yaitu karena : (1) Faktor adat, (2) Faktor Orang tua, (3) Faktor Agama, (4) Faktor Ekonomi (biaya), dan (5) Faktor kemauan dari yang perempuan. Abstract : The communities regard this tradition as an heritage from ancestor that must be kept and preserved, because in this culture there is point must be keeping, so the younger’s in this village follow up this merariq tradition, although have been  moving in this custom a little, but this tradition keep moving by the society. This is special thing that interesting to get research from merariq tradition that is how the custom concept organizing the community thinking concept to preserving and receiving merariq compared with the developing situation now.The focus in this research is how the custom or tradition of merariq is done, what is the meaning of custom of merariq by Batunyala’s communities and what caused this tradition have been doing by Batunyala’s communities.. The method is used in this research is qualitative and using descriptive type to describe the social phenomena is happened in the site of research. The data collecting technique’s are used like observation, interview, and documentation.The results of this research are got is the ceremonials of custom of merariq are started with doing merariq, sejati/selabar, mbait wali, nikahang mbait janji, sorong serah, nyongkolan, and the last is balik lampak nae ceremony by community. The merariq tradition have much meaning that is: merariq have the value to make special for woman, have social messages, have messages to respect one another and grateful to god, have message to educate, and moral messages, merariq is the way to show brave and responsibility attitudes. And then, in this research, the communities factors are cause the preserving of merariq tradition are: 1) custom factors, 2) parent factors, 3) religion factors, 4) economic factors (fee), and 5) willing factors from the woman.

scholarly journals Menentukan Nilai Penggantian Wajar Lahan Terdampak Pekerjaan Reaktifasi Jalur Kereta Api Trase Muaro Logas, Kabupaten Sijunjung, Provinsi Sumatera Barat

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-55
Author(s):  
Hasta Herlan Asymar
Keyword(s):  
Local Government ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
The Public ◽  
Railway Line ◽  
The Poor ◽  
Reform Plan ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Socio Economic Factors

Abstract  – The calculation of the value of the Reasonable Land Turnover Terdamapak Job Reaktifasi railway line for arbitration was Muaro Logas was part of the study of the action of liberation/land and buildings for the reform plan of the reaktifasi railway line between Muaro-Logas is part of the planning of the reactivation railway line. This study analyzes regulations and policies, perceived an inventory and survey/census by identifying the affected community land procurement, with regard to the characteristics and the types of harm experienced, agreement agreement between the local government, the province and the Center in funding the acquisition of land; analyze optimum land procurement and analyse livelihood for the population affected by socio-economic factors, analyzing the parameters with the social, cultural, and economic related to population, the impact of the procurement of land and influence implementation of the work against the poor, residents of the tribal minorities, alienated, and other vulnerable groups, including women, as well as the institutional framework in planning the liberation of land and the settlements back including duties and responsibilities each institution. In the calculation of the Reasonable Replacement Value using Standar Penilaian Indonesia306 (SPI 306) about the assessment of the provision of Land for development for the benefit of the public

scholarly journals How to Analyze Islamist Politics: Is it possible to make a Political Study without Sociology of Islam?

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Özgür Erden
Keyword(s):  
Political Parties ◽  
Political Institutions ◽  
Capital Accumulation ◽  
Economic Structure ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
Political Movement ◽  
Political Analysis ◽  
Political Relations ◽  
The Social

This article embarks on making a political analysis of Islamist politics by criticizing the hegemonic approach in the field and considering a number of the institutions or structures, composing of either state and its ideological-repressive apparatuses, political parties and actors, intellectual leadership and ideology, and political relations, events, or facts in political sphere. The aforesaid approach declares that the social and economic factors, namely class position, capital accumulation, market, education, and culture, have been far better significative for a political study in examining any political movement, party, and fact or event. However, our study will more stress on political structures, events and struggles or conflicts produced and reproduced by the political institutions, the relationships and the processes in question. Taking into account all these, it will be argued that they have been more significant as compared to class position, capital accumulation, market in economic structure, or culture and education, in a political study.

Making Moving Happen

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naomi Haynes
Keyword(s):  
Financial Crisis ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Ties ◽  
Social World ◽  
Social Resources ◽  
Economic Downturn ◽  
Economic Factors ◽  
A Value ◽  
Credit Associations ◽  
The Social

This chapter explores moving as a value, an animating idea that gives social life on the Copperbelt its shape. It shows how people in Nsofu structure their relationships around the possibility of moving through two types of social ties. Most important here are relationships of patronage, or “dependence,” which connect poorer people to those with greater economic and social resources. People also move through relationships that produce alternating indebtedness, including rotating credit associations and the “committees” that finance expensive events like weddings. In both cases moving requires asymmetry, which makes these ties particularly vulnerable to the leveling forces of economic downturn, and the chapter concludes by describing how events like the 2008–2009 financial crisis have impacted the social world of Nsofu. It is these economic factors, coupled with a cultural emphasis on novelty, that make Pentecostalism especially compelling.

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