scholarly journals Talent Development in Developing and Underdeveloped Countries? Or Talent Development in Developed Countries? and In Which Development Period of the Student?

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hasan Said TORTOP
Keyword(s):  
Talent Development ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Development Period

scholarly journals Global Distribution, Public Health and Clinical Impact of the Protozoan PathogenCryptosporidium

2010 ◽  
Vol 2010 ◽  
pp. 1-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lorenza Putignani ◽  
Donato Menichella
Keyword(s):  
Public Health ◽  
Immunological Response ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Clinical Impact ◽  
Early Age ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Detection Systems ◽  
Immunological Status ◽  
Host Determinants ◽  
Key Indicators

Cryptosporidiumspp. are coccidians, oocysts-forming apicomplexan protozoa, which complete their life cycle both in humans and animals, through zoonotic and anthroponotic transmission, causing cryptosporidiosis. The global burden of this disease is still underascertained, due to a conundrum transmission modality, only partially unveiled, and on a plethora of detection systems still inadequate or only partially applied for worldwide surveillance. In children, cryptosporidiosis encumber is even less recorded and often misidentified due to physiological reasons such as early-age unpaired immunological response. Furthermore, malnutrition in underdeveloped countries or clinical underestimation of protozoan etiology in developed countries contribute to the underestimation of the worldwide burden. Principal key indicators of the parasite distribution were associated to environmental (e.g., geographic and temporal clusters, etc.) and host determinants of the infection (e.g., age, immunological status, travels, community behaviours). The distribution was geographically mapped to provide an updated picture of the global parasite ecosystems. The present paper aims to provide, by a critical analysis of existing literature, a link between observational epidemiological records and new insights on public health, and diagnostic and clinical impact of cryptosporidiosis.

scholarly journals Proactive supply chain risk management approach: The case of Serbia

2017 ◽  
Vol 62 (214) ◽  
pp. 121-137
Author(s):  
Aleksandra Andjelkovic
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
Supply Chain ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Management Approach ◽  
Supply Chain Risk Management ◽  
Supply Chain Risk ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Management Concept ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Eu

Supply chain risk management has become imperative. Therefore, needs for proactive supply chain risk management continuously is growing. Proactive supply chain risk management is not a great problem in developed countries. The problem is present in transition countries and underdeveloped countries. In those countries has not been built awareness about the importance of networking through supply chains and risk management within the supply chain. One of them is Republic of Serbia. Outside the door of the EU, the Republic of Serbia still retains the characteristics of the old system, and that is the great limitation for implementation of proactive supply chain risk management concept. Basic aim of paper is to research the level of proactive supply chain risk management. By using an adequate statistical methods, in paper will be analysed group of large enterprises from the Republic of Serbia. Besides that, author of paper suggesting the reasons and consequences of lack of proactive supply chain risk management.

Strength and Impotence. The Developing Countries and the Development in New Territories

1974 ◽  
Vol 9 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 167-177
Author(s):  
Willy Østreng
Keyword(s):  
Large Scale ◽  
Raw Materials ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Economic Effects ◽  
Scale Production ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
The North ◽  
Large Scale Production ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The Third World

This article examines the possible political and economic effects of large-scale mineral extraction from the seabed. The findings presented indicate that development in new territories may conceivably serve to exacerbate existing conflict dimensions, notably the North/South dimension in global politics. Because of the developed countries' monopoly on know-how and economic capability, exploration and exploitation of the inorganic resources of the ocean floor has de facto been the exclusive domain of these countries. On the basis of this the author shows that if large-scale production of seabed resources should become a reality in the near future, the underdeveloped countries will be forced to watch it from the sidelines. As a consequence, the exploitation of offshore raw materials will probably contribute to the further widening of the gap between developed and underdeveloped countries. Further commenting on the fact that the latter today are the main producers of the most promising seabed resources, the author expresses the view that exploitation will have a detrimental effect on the economics of the Third World countries, since it might lead to overproduction and price reductions.

Comparative Study of Oncology Information Systems for Better Patient and Provider Outcomes

2020 ◽  
pp. 228-237
Author(s):  
Muhammad Nadeem Shuakat ◽  
Nilmini Wickramasinghe
Keyword(s):  
Information Systems ◽  
Comparative Study ◽  
Cancer Treatment ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
High Price ◽  
Treatment Protocols ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Provider Outcomes

Cancer is among the top three chronic diseases both in developed countries as well as underdeveloped countries. The diagnosis, medication, and treatment for cancer is extremely costly. Typically, cancer treatment involves surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy. Owing to the extremely high price of medicine and treatment along with cytotoxicity of medication, cancer treatment warrants extraordinary care in treating cancer patients. Oncology information systems (OIS) provide an all-in-one solution for such problems. The OIS can integrate different treatment protocols and update change in dose and treatment in real time.

General Assembly

1955 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 376-378
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
United Nations ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Limited Capacity ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Investment Capital ◽  
Development Plans ◽  
Recovery Program

Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development: Pursuant to a resolution approved at the ninth session of the General Assembly, Mr. Raymond Scheyven submitted for consideration at the tenth session of the Assembly a further report on the proposed Special United Nations Fund for Economic Development (SUNFED). The report, prepared by Mr. Scheyven in cooperation with a panel of experts appointed by the Secretary-General, dealt with the form or forms, functions and responsibilities which SUNFED might have, and especially with the methods by which its operations might be integrated with the development plans of the countries receiving assistance from it. Mr. Scheyven felt that SUNFED should not confine itself to financing or assisting in the financing of nonself-liquidating projects exclusively; he felt that SUNFED should be able to contribute to any project which was related to economic development but which for some reason, such as balance of payments difficulties, was unable to attract investment capital. He likened the proposed fund to the European Recovery Program, although he pointed out that the analogy was not complete. On the question of the financing of the fund and the size of its initial resources, Mr. Scheyven emphasized the necessity of long-term commitments and felt that the $250 million initial capitalization which had been put forward as the minimum amount on which SUNFED could begin operation should not be considered an absolute; he felt that the limited capacity of underdeveloped countries to absorb capital and the inevitable slowness with which the operation of SUNFED would begin would make it practicable to begin with a smaller amount. He therefore suggested that the General Assembly bear these considerations in mind in reaching decisions and suggested that the fund might be established provisionally for a five year period during which its operations could be assessed. Mr. Scheyven and the experts with whom he consulted felt that SUNFED should be empowered to provide under-developed countries with grants or with loans repayable in local currency but should not be empowered to grant low-interest loans on indeterminate and extremely liberal terms; a combination of grants from SUNFED and loans from such an agency as the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development was suggested as a possible procedure.

Global prevalence of depression in HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis

2019 ◽  
pp. bmjspcare-2019-001952 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sepide Rezaei ◽  
Saba Ahmadi ◽  
Jeiran Rahmati ◽  
Hossein Hosseinifard ◽  
Afsaneh Dehnad ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Prevalence Rate ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Total Sample ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Cochrane Library ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Global Prevalence ◽  
Number Of Patients ◽  
Hiv Aids

IntroductionThe incidence of some fatal diseases, including HIV/AIDS, accompanied by depression has become a significant concern in developed, developing and underdeveloped countries. A great deal of time and money are spent on controlling and reducing the complications of this infection across the world. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was to clarify the global prevalence rate of depression in patients living with HIV/AIDS via a systematic review and meta-analysis.MethodologyAll articles in English, published between 2000 and 2018, were systematically searched from the original databases of Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and Embase. As a result, a total of 118 articles were identified.ResultsThe total sample size in these articles was 51143 people, and the number of patients suffering from moderate and severe levels of depression was 14 942. The results of the analysis based on the random-effects (DerSimonian and Laird) model revealed that the prevalence rate of depression in patients with HIV/AIDS was 31% (95% CI 28% to 34%), with a 98% heterogeneity index which was reported significant. Meanwhile, the highest prevalence rate of depression based on continent was in South America at 44% (95% CI 35% to 53%) and the lowest rate was in Europe at 22% (95% CI 17% to 27%).ConclusionIn general, there was a higher prevalence rate of depression in developing and underdeveloped countries than in developed countries, which could be attributed to the advancement of science and the possibilities for early diagnosis of this syndrome.Trial registration numberCRD42019119137.

A View of the Contribution of the Ergonomist in under-Developed Countries

1968 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 625-628 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. N. Corlett
Keyword(s):  
Social Factors ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Advanced Technology ◽  
The Political ◽  
Anthropometric Data ◽  
Developed Country ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Basic Concepts

Ergonomists from advanced technology should recognize their basic concepts, data, and techniques may not be directly applicable to an under-developed country. For example, anthropometric data may not be suitable. And ergonomics decisions must be considered in light of the political and social factors of the under-developed country. However, ergonomists can make as effective a contribution to underdeveloped countries as any technological specialty.

The water cycle in nature is disturbed

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexandra Bakou
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Water Cycle ◽  
Water System ◽  
First Grade ◽  
Water Shortage ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
Land Cultivation

<p>Experimental Junior High School of Heraklion, Crete, Greece ([email protected])</p><p>Teaching Geography in the first grade of Junior High School – Secondary education, we will focus on the meaning of the water on Earth.</p><p>The water cycle in nature is one of the most important systems in our planet on which life depends. The technological interventions of human cause severe disturbances in this cycle. Thus, there are large periods of drought alternating with periods of heavy rainfall.</p><p>Some of the causes of the water cycle disorder are:</p><p>- The destruction of the forests.</p><p>- The drainage of wetlands.</p><p>- The diversion of rivers.</p><p>- The construction of dams.</p><p>- The greenhouse effect.</p><p>Man is largely responsible for the disruption of the water cycle, since he pollutes both the ground and surface water supplies. In developed countries people use water more than people in underdeveloped countries. Half of the earth’s population is not provided with basic standards of hygiene. Lack of water means thirst and hunger, since land cultivation is impossible without water.</p><p>Questions that students will answer:</p><ul><li>- What is the water cycle?</li> <li>- What problems are associated with water cycle disorder?</li> <li>- The water cycle in nature is characterized as a system. What are the parts of the system in this cycle?</li> <li>- How human interventions in the environment need to be done so as to maintain the balance of the water system?</li> </ul><p> </p><p>Students will find information on topics:</p><ul><li>- Province in drinking water in Africa.</li> <li>- The problem of water shortage in the Middle East and its treatment.</li> <li>- Areas of land with disputes over rivers.</li> <li>- Areas of Greece with water shortage problem.</li> </ul>

Environmental Management - The Double Edged Sword: A Perspective

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-45
Author(s):  
Durgesh Upadhyay
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Water Pollution ◽  
Environmental Management ◽  
Environmental Issues ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Developing Nations ◽  
Ultraviolet Rays ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
Dangerous Level

Incessant floods and deluge, sudden droughts, tsunami, continuously warming up of the weather, asthma, allergy, breathlessness, time and again, remind of severe problems taking place in our environment. Air pollution and water pollution have kept on baffling us over a period of time since long ages. Initially the advanced countries went for uncontrolled industrialisation ignoring their aftermath on the environment. Dangerous gases mounted up in the environment increasing the pollution in air as well as in water. Not only was it in CO2 and CO mounting up to the above dangerous level but slowly and steadily, damaging the ozone layer too thereby, permitting the ultraviolet rays to reach to the human civilization. Afterwards, the underdeveloped nations have also been following the same path of industrialisation, thereby, adding up to the already preserved prolonged diseases of environment. The developed countries blame developing nations for the pollution issues and greenhouse effect. And the underdeveloped countries cross blame the developed ones for the same. Overall, the environmental issues have come up as the most important issues for the survival of the mankind if the suitable step is not taken to preserve the climate and the environment. Government and the industries have to join hands to combat this menace. This paper proposes to discuss the reasons for the environmental problems and the possible solutions to combat them specially global warming and the climate change.

The International Monetary Fund in Economic Development: Equality and Discrimination

1982 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-48
Author(s):  
F. Parkinson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
International Finance ◽  
World Bank ◽  
International Monetary Fund ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Underdeveloped Countries ◽  
The World Bank ◽  
The Developed Countries ◽  
The International Monetary Fund

While the demand for economic development by underdeveloped countries has a long history, two landmarks call for brief comment: 1960, when a massinflux of newly-independent underdeveloped countries lent political strength to their clamours; and 1973, when the spectacular rise in oil prices became a potential weapon of the developing countries. The chief political forum of the latter has been the General Assembly of the United Nations, but battle has also been done in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), chief forum on international trade. Some concessions have been wrested from the developed countries, but progress in the two chief fora of public international finance, the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank, has been slow. Both of these international institutions have become the focus of manoeuvre between the developing and the developed countries.

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