scholarly journals Is the Spreading of Internet Neologisms Netizen-Driven or Meme-driven? Diachronic and Synchronic Study of Chinese Internet Neologism Tuyang Tusen Po

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 1424
Author(s):  
Zongwei Song

With the development of internet corpus and sophisticated searching engines, it is possible and convenient to apply the linguistic big data to quantitatively conduct research to Chinese internet neologism tuyang tusen po. Based on linguistic big data from the Web Corp Live and Baidu Index, the author has conducted the diachronic and synchronic research to the Chinese internet neologism tuyang tusen po. It is found that: (1) tuyang tusen po is used as noun, adjective and exclamation by Chinese netizens; (2) during using tuyang tusen po, there exist several spreading centres in the macro, middle and micro scope; (3) the spreading of Chinese internet neologism tuyang tusen po is netizen-driven, not the so called meme-driven. The primary conclusion is that there are several spreading centers during the spreading of the Chinese internet neologisms, which is caused by netizen-driven. The findings can not be quantitatively revealed without linguistic big data from the internet.

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (1) ◽  
pp. 3-11
Author(s):  
Pompeu Casanovas ◽  
Jianfu Chen ◽  
David Wishart

We introduce both the new inception of Law in Context - A Socio-legal Journal and the continuing issue of LiC 36 (1). The editorial provides a brief historical account of the Journal since its inception in the early 1980s, in the context of the evolution of the Law & Society movement. It also describes the changes produced in the digital age by the emergence of the Web of Data, Big Data, and the Internet of Things. The convergence between Law & Society and Artificial Intelligence & Law is also discussed. Finally, we introduce briefly the articles included in this issue.          


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (19) ◽  
pp. 8029
Author(s):  
Byungjoon Park ◽  
Hasung Kim ◽  
Byeongtae Ahn

With the recent increase in used trading sites that support used trading, users want to find various information in real time, and the development of the Internet consists of direct and indirect connections between businesses and consumers. This change created a new type of C2C (Commerce to Commerce) transaction. However, each used trading site has its own characteristics, making it difficult to standardize one. Therefore, in this paper, we construed a system that provides the user’s used transaction data in real time and provides the desired information quickly. In this paper, we developed the crawler system needed to develop an integrated transaction system for second-hand goods through Internet e-commerce transactions, defined morphological analyzers, and described the service that users can employ in the web environment by using the system developed in the paper.


Author(s):  
John Wilson ◽  
Dov Te'eni

In the internet age, a proliferation of services appear on the web. Errors in using the internet service or app are dynamically introduced as new devices/interfaces/software are produced and are found to be incompatible with an app that is perfectly good for other devices. The number of users who can detect various errors changes dynamically: for instance, there may be new adopters of the software over time. It may also happen that an old user might upgrade and thus run into new incompatibility errors. Allowing new users and errors to enter dynamically poses considerable modeling and estimation difficulties. In the era of Big Data, methods for dynamically updating as new observations arise are important. Traditional models for detecting errors have generally assumed a finite number of errors. We provide a general model that allows for a procedure for finding maximum likelihood estimators of key parameters where the number of errors and the number of users can change.


Author(s):  
Petar Halachev ◽  
Victoria Radeva ◽  
Albena Nikiforova ◽  
Miglena Veneva

This report is dedicated to the role of the web site as an important tool for presenting business on the Internet. Classification of site types has been made in terms of their application in the business and the types of structures in their construction. The Models of the Life Cycle for designing business websites are analyzed and are outlined their strengths and weaknesses. The stages in the design, construction, commissioning, and maintenance of a business website are distinguished and the activities and requirements of each stage are specified.


Think India ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
Harmandeep Singh ◽  
Arwinder Singh

Nowadays, internet satisfying people with different services related to different fields. The profit, as well as non-profit organization, uses the internet for various business purposes. One of the major is communicated various financial as well as non-financial information on their respective websites. This study is conducted on the top 30 BSE listed public sector companies, to measure the extent of governance disclosure (non-financial information) on their web pages. The disclosure index approach to examine the extent of governance disclosure on the internet was used. The governance index was constructed and broadly categorized into three dimensions, i.e., organization and structure, strategy & Planning and accountability, compliance, philosophy & risk management. The empirical evidence of the study reveals that all the Indian public sector companies have a website, and on average, 67% of companies disclosed some kind of governance information directly on their websites. Further, we found extreme variations in the web disclosure between the three categories, i.e., The Maharatans, The Navratans, and Miniratans. However, the result of Kruskal-Wallis indicates that there is no such significant difference between the three categories. The study provides valuable insights into the Indian economy. It explored that Indian public sector companies use the internet for governance disclosure to some extent, but lacks symmetry in the disclosure. It is because there is no such regulation for web disclosure. Thus, the recommendation of the study highlighted that there must be such a regulated framework for the web disclosure so that stakeholders ensure the transparency and reliability of the information.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 551-557
Author(s):  
Muhammad zaky ramadhan ◽  
Kemas Muslim Lhaksmana

Hadith has several levels of authenticity, among which are weak (dhaif), and fabricated (maudhu) hadith that may not originate from the prophet Muhammad PBUH, and thus should not be considered in concluding an Islamic law (sharia). However, many such hadiths have been commonly confused as authentic hadiths among ordinary Muslims. To easily distinguish such hadiths, this paper proposes a method to check the authenticity of a hadith by comparing them with a collection of fabricated hadiths in Indonesian. The proposed method applies the vector space model and also performs spelling correction using symspell to check whether the use of spelling check can improve the accuracy of hadith retrieval, because it has never been done in previous works and typos are common on Indonesian-translated hadiths on the Web and social media raw text. The experiment result shows that the use of spell checking improves the mean average precision and recall to become 81% (from 73%) and 89% (from 80%), respectively. Therefore, the improvement in accuracy by implementing spelling correction make the hadith retrieval system more feasible and encouraged to be implemented in future works because it can correct typos that are common in the raw text on the Internet.


Author(s):  
Muchammad Ismail Hamzah

In accordance with the technological advances of web-based information delivery via the internet has more value, because the information can be delivered easily, quickly,  spacious and interactive. Because this way, information is simply inserted into the web and within seconds the information can be accessed globally.  Submission of this information has not been used in Ngebruk Islamic Junior High School, Sumberpucung District, Malang Regency. Submission of the information in these schools still use manual way, such as by mail, bulletin boards, or orally. Surely this way less effective and efficient, since it requires a lot of expenses such as the purchase of paper, printing machine and maintenance, ink, and its scope was limited to the scope of the school.To reduce the above problems, the delivery of information in this school need to use web media created with the PHP programming language and MySQL. PHP is a programming language that is used to allow users to process information on the web, while MySQL is the software used to store the information on the web. Once the web is run online, the school entered information to the web, can be accessed via intenet by anyone without the limited space and time


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