scholarly journals LEKSIKON MAKANAN TRADISIONAL SUNDA DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN (Kajian Etnolinguistik)

LOKABASA ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 94
Author(s):  
YANI NURFITRI HADIYANIYAH

 AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk lingual, penamaan, makna leksikon dan bahan dasar makanan tradisional Sunda di Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Teknik mengumpulkan  data, menggunakan teknik observasi partisipan, teknik wawancara, dan teknik study bibliografi. Sumber datanya adalah pusat jajanan oleh-oleh Kuningan, sentral UKM dan masyakat Kuningan. Sedangkan, objek penelitiannya adalah makanan tradisional Sunda khas Kuningan. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan: (1) makanan tradisional Sunda khas Kuningan yang ditemukan ada 73 nama makanan tradisional. Berdasarkan bentuk lingualnya, klasifikasi nama makanan tradisional Sunda, 22 (30,1%) kata dasar,  1 (1,4%) kata imbuhan, 8 (10,9%) kata ulang, 37 (50,7%) kata majemuk, dan 5 (6,8%) kata singkatan. (2) penamaan, terdapat 1 (1,4%) nama makanan yang berdasarkan peniruan bunyi, 4 (5,5%) berdasarkan persamaan, 29 (39,7%) berdasarkan bahan, 2 (2,7%) berdasarkan tempat asalnya, 5 (6,8%) berdasarkan penyebutan sifat khas, 4 (5,5%) berdasarkan sebagian anggapan, dan 27 (37%) manasuka. (3) makna leksikon, semua nama makanan tradisional Sunda merupakan kata benda. (4) nama makanan tradisional Sunda di Kabupatén Kuningan berdasarkan bahannya adalah yang berbahan dasar beras ada 5 (6,8%), tepung beras ada 7 (9,6%), beras ketan ada 10 (13,7%), tepung ketan ada 12 (16,4%), singkong ada 8 (11%), aci ada 1 (1,4%), terigu ada 3 (4,1%), kacang ada 6 (8,2%), ubi ada 6 (8,2%), jagung ada 1 (1,4%), dan bahan lainnya ada 23 (32%). Saran dari penelitian ini ditujukan ke beberapa pihak, yaitu: (1) guru; (2) siswa; dan (3) masyarakat. AbstractThis study aims to describe the shape of the lingual, naming, the meanings of lexicon and the basic ingredients of traditional Sundanese food at Kuningan regency. The research method is descriptive. The techniques of collecting data used participant observation technique, interview, and bibliografi technique study. The data sources collected from Kuningan’s central souvenirs shop, middle-class business (UKM), and from Kuningan native people. Meanwhile, the object of this observation is Sundanese’s typical traditional foods from Kuningan. The result of researched had been found that: (1) There are 73 kinds of name of Sundanese’s typical traditional foods from Kuningan. Based on the lingual shape, the classification of traditional Sundanese food names are, 22(30,1%) basic word, 1 (1,4%) the prefix word, 8 (10,9%) repeated word, 37 (50,7%) compound, and 5 (6,8%) abbreviation. (2) based on Naming, there are 1 (1,4%) the name of the food based on the imitation of the sound, 4 (5,5%) the equations, 29 (39,7%) based on materials, 2 (2,7%) based on place of origin, 5 (6,8%) based on the mention of particularity, 4 (5,5%) based on presumption, and 27 (37%) based on suitably of taste. (3) The meaning of lexicon, all of traditional Sundanese foods name are noun. (4) The Sundanese traditional foods in Kuningan district based on the materials, made from  rice are 5 pieces (6,8%), made from flour are 7 pieces (9,6%), made from glutinous rice are 10 pieces (13,7%), made from glutinous flour are 12 pieces (16,4%), made from cassava are 8 pieces (11%), made from cassava flour is 1 piece (1,4%), made from wheat flour are 3 pieces (4,1%), made from coconut are 6 pieces (8,2%), made from sweet potato are 6 pieces (8,2%), made from corn is 1 piece (1,4%) and made from the other materials about 23 pieces (32%). The advice from this research addressed for multiple parties, such as : (1) teacher; (2) student; and (3) people. 

Telecom IT ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 67-76 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Sapunova ◽  
S. Leontiev ◽  
A. Vybornova

This article is devoted to the haptic communications types and methods. Haptic and tactile codecs were the research subject. As a research method authors engaged analysis of the current research re-sults in the area, research and development of the parametric tactile codec, as well as statistical analysis of the obtained tactile traffic. Core result. In this article authors provide a classification of the haptic interactions and tactile codes approaches. The other result of the work is a simple parametric tactile co-dec. Also, authors have found out that such type of codec created quite intensive flow of the packets of moderate size (500 bytes). Practical relevance of the result consists in the creation of the tactile co-dec that may be used for simple Tactile Internet applications. Besides that, obtained information about tactile traffic characteristics may be used to update forecasts of the global telecom traffic growth.


1997 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wayne O. Olsen ◽  
Terri L. Pratt ◽  
Christopher D. Bauch
Keyword(s):  

Multichannel ABR recordings for 30 otoneurologic patients were reviewed independently by three audiologists to assess interjudge consistency in determining absolute latencies and overall interpretation of ABR results. Four months later, the tracings were reviewed a second time to evaluate intrajudge consistency in interpretation of ABR waveforms. Interjudge agreement in marking latencies for waves I, III, and V within 0.2 ms was on the order of 90% or better. Intrajudge consistency was slightly higher. Only rarely did inter- or intrajudge differences in latency measurements exceed 0.3 ms. Agreement in overall interpretation of ABR results as "normal" or "abnormal" was unanimous for 90% of the patients. Across pairs of judges, the agreement for "normal" and "abnormal" classification of the ABR tracings was 97%. Intrajudge consistency for "normal" and "abnormal" categorization of the ABR results was 100% for one judge, 97% for the other two judges.


Author(s):  
I. R. Khuzina ◽  
V. N. Komarov

The paper considers a point of view, based on the conception of the broad understanding of taxons. According to this point of view, rhyncholites of the subgenus Dentatobeccus and Microbeccus are accepted to be synonymous with the genus Rhynchoteuthis, and subgenus Romanovichella is considered to be synonymous with the genus Palaeoteuthis. The criteria, exercising influence on the different approaches to the classification of rhyncholites, have been analyzed (such as age and individual variability, sexual dimorphism, pathological and teratological features, degree of disintegration of material), underestimation of which can lead to inaccuracy. Divestment of the subgenuses Dentatobeccus, Microbeccus and Romanovichella, possessing very bright morphological characteristics, to have an independent status and denomination to their synonyms, has been noted to be unjustified. An artificial system (any suggested variant) with all its minuses is a single probable system for rhyncholites. The main criteria, minimizing its negative sides and proving the separation of the new taxon, is an available mass-scale material. The narrow understanding of the genus, used in sensible limits, has been underlined to simplify the problem of the passing the view about the genus to the other investigators and recognition of rhyncholites for the practical tasks.


Author(s):  
Eden Handayani Tyas ◽  
Sunarto Sunarto ◽  
Lamhot Naibaho

This study is about the evaluation of student centered learning implementation by Internship students of Faculty of Education and Teacher Training at PSKD Jakarta. The purpose of this study to find out how the implementation of student centered learning at the school. The research method used was survey method by using qualitative research approach. The respondents of this study were 31 teachers who were taken using proportional random sampling (50%) from 62 companion teachers. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires (which consists of 24 statements) and interviews. Questionnaire data was analyzed quantitatively by classification of Likert scale value while interview data was analyzed descriptively. From the data collected through questionnaires and interviews found that the implementation of student centered learning in PSKD partner schools in Jakarta is good, and 30% of teachers still believe that the implementation of student centered learning in PSKD partner schools is still poor. Thus, it can be concluded the implementation of students centered learning at PSKD is good, but it still needs improvement. Keyword: evaluation, implementation, students centered learning, PPL


GERAM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-43
Author(s):  
Muhammad Mukhlis ◽  
Asnawi Asnawi

This research is entitled as "Anecdotal Text in the Oral Story of Yong Dollah Inheritance of Malays as Alternative Choice for Indonesian Language Teaching Materials". It is inspired by the collection of Yong Dollah stories as the inheritance of Malays in Bengkalis Regency which contain of humor elements. In addition, the stories have the same characteristics with anecdotal text, so that it can be applied as teaching material for Indonesia Language subject in the school. This research method was content analysis of descriptive approach. This research was conducted during six months. The technique used to collect data were documentation and interview. The data of this study were the entire generic structure and language features of anecdotal texts contained in a collection of Yong Dollah stories which consisted of 11 stories. The result showed that as following. First, there are five texts contain of complete generic structures and six texts contain of incomplete generic structure which is coda part for data 2, 3, 5, 8, and 1. Second, about language features, there are four data contains of all language features of Anecdote text, but on the other side, there are seven incomplete language features in the texts. Third, the consideration of choosing Yong Dollah as alternative material for Indonesia Language subject refers to eight indicators that are conveyed based on teachers’ perception toward Anecdote text Yong Dolla. 55 % of number of teachers claim that these texts suitable to be implemented as teaching material, but 44% of them claim neutral, and 1% claim disagree on it.


EMPIRISMA ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Saiful Mujab

This project attempts to discover how the worldview of ascetic practice among the Abangans in “Bumi Pertapaan alas Ketonggo-Ngawi-East Java”. This research wants to prove that the worldview of some ascetics maintains that all of their practices in Ketonggo have strong correlation to several spirits, a kind of syncreticism and mysterious realm. The data in this research is collected through participant observation around 5 mounts in two sacral places of Ketonggo forest (Petilasan Brawijaya and Eyang Srigati and Tapa Kungkum in Tempur River). The fi rst phase of the project involves interviewing around 10 pilgrimages who practice the ritual, some native people and central fi gure of Ketonggo forest. This paper concludes that of the ascetic practices both in Petilasan Brawijaya V and Kungkum in Tempur River has strong understanding and correlation to some sacred powers and spirits in the Ketonggo forest. Keywords: Abangan, Ascetic, Kungkum, and Alas Ketonggo


2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Jesús Gómez Camuñas ◽  
Purificación González Villanueva

<div><i>Background</i>: the creative capacities and the knowledge of the employees are components of the intellectual capital of the company; hence, their training is a key activity to achieve the objectives and business growth. <i>Objective</i>: To understand the meaning of learning in the hospital from the experiences of its participants through the inquiry of meanings. <i>Method</i>: Qualitative design with an ethnographic approach, which forms part of a wider research, on organizational culture; carried out mainly in 2 public hospitals of the Community of Madrid. The data has been collected for thirteen months. A total of 23 in-depth interviews and 69 field sessions have been conducted through the participant observation technique. <i>Results</i>: the worker and the student learn from what they see and hear. The great hospital offers an unregulated education, dependent on the professional, emphasizing that they learn everything. Some transmit the best and others, even the humiliating ones, use them for dirty jobs, focusing on the task and nullifying the possibility of thinking. They show a reluctant attitude to teach the newcomer, even if they do, they do not have to oppose their practice. In short, a learning in the variability, which produces a rupture between theory and practice; staying with what most convinces them, including negligence, which affects the patient's safety. In the small hospital, it is a teaching based on a practice based on scientific evidence and personalized attention, on knowing the other. Clearly taught from the reception, to treat with caring patience and co-responsibility in the care. The protagonists of both scenarios agree that teaching and helping new people establish lasting and important personal relationships to feel happy and want to be in that service or hospital. <i>Conclusion</i>: There are substantial differences related to the size of the center, as to what and how the student and the novel professional are formed. At the same time that the meaning of value that these health organizations transmit to their workers is inferred through the training, one orienting to the task and the other to the person, either patient, professional or pupil and therefore seeking the common benefit.</div>


Author(s):  
I. Kukhtevich

Functional autonomic disorders occupy a significant part in the practice of neurologists and professionals of other specialties as well. However, there is no generally accepted classification of such disorders. In this paper the authors tried to show that functional autonomic pathology corresponds to the concept of somatoform disorders combining syndromes manifested by visceral, borderline psychopathological, neurological symptoms that do not have an organic basis. The relevance of the problem of somatoform disorders is that on the one hand many health professionals are not familiar enough with manifestations of borderline neuropsychiatric disorders, often forming functional autonomic disorders, and on the other hand they overestimate somatoform symptoms that are similar to somatic diseases.


ARTic ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 167-176
Author(s):  
Risti Puspita Sari Hunowu

This research is aimed at studying the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque located in Gorontalo City. Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque is the oldest mosque in the city of Gorontalo The Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque was built as proof of Sultan Amay's love for a daughter and is a representation of Islam in Gorontalo. Researchers will investigate the visual form of the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque which was originally like an ancient mosque in the archipelago. can be seen from the shape of the roof which initially used an overlapping roof and then converted into a dome as well as mosques in the world, we can be sure the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque uses a dome roof after the arrival of Dutch Colonial. The researcher used a qualitative method by observing the existing form in detail from the building of the mosque with an aesthetic approach, reviewing objects and selecting the selected ornament giving a classification of the shapes, so that the section became a reference for the author as research material. Based on the analysis of this thesis, the form  of the Hunto Sultan Amay mosque as well as the mosques located in the archipelago and the existence of ornaments in the Hunto Sultan Amay Mosque as a decorative structure support the grandeur of a mosque. On the other hand, Hunto Mosque ornaments reveal a teaching. The form of a teaching is manifested in the form of motives and does not depict living beings in a realist or naturalist manner. the decorative forms of the Hunto Sultan Sultan Mosque in general tend to lead to a form of flora, geometric ornaments, and ornament of calligraphy dominated by the distinctive colors of Islam, namely gold, white, red, yellow and green.


1996 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 111-122
Author(s):  
Joseph R. Stimpfl

The literature annotated here is from a subset of literature in cultural anthropology that deals with ethnographic fieldwork: the basic research exercise of cultural immersion. This bibliography is meant to offer a representative sample of literature in anthropology that deals with the fieldwork experiences of researchers. Cultural anthropology is devoted to the concept of “discovering the other.” Its method of inquiry is often referred to as participant/observation: the researcher lives the culture while observing it. Since so much of the fieldwork experience deals with personal adjustments to living in different cultures, the literature is charged with the problems of adjustment and understanding so common to study abroad experiences. This literature is particularly relevant to those interested in cross-cultural learning and issues in cultural adjustment. 


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