EFFECT OF CATTLE AND CHICKEN MANURE WITH OR WITHOUT MINERAL FERTILIZERS ON TUBER QUALITY AND YIELD OF POTATO CROPS

2003 ◽  
pp. 95-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.D. Abou-Hussein ◽  
T. El-Shorbagy ◽  
A.F. Abou-Hadid
Keyword(s):  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Tuber Quality ◽  
Potato Crops

scholarly journals The Influence of Tillage Systems, Fertilizers and Plant Protection on Biological Indicators of Fertility of Soddy Podzolic Gleyic Soil

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Е.В. Чебыкина
Keyword(s):  
Soil Fertility ◽  
Plant Protection ◽  
Close Correlation ◽  
Biological Indicators ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Tillage Systems ◽  
Tillage System ◽  
Fertilizer System ◽  
Spring Rape

Представлены результаты исследований агроэкологической оценки разных систем обработки и видов удобрений при выращивании ярового рапса в условиях агроландшафта с дерново-подзолистыми глееватыми почвами. При проведении полевых и лабораторных опытов в 2019 году изучалось последействие заделки органо-минерального субстрата (был внесён в почву в 2017 г.), состоящего из обеззараженного куриного помёта и отработанных вегетационных матов, на биологические показатели плодородия почвы. В ходе исследований было установлено, что заделка органо-минерального субстрата способствует поддержанию почвенного плодородия. Так, содержание органического вещества увеличилось на 10,8% при отвальной системе обработки и на 7,8% – при поверхностной, по сравнению с контролем без удобрений. Существенного влияния изучаемых систем обработки почвы и удобрений на активность почвенного фермента каталаза и целлюлозразлагающих микроорганизмов обнаружено не было. Активность каталазы в большей степени определялась системой удобрений, их последействие проявилось в тенденции к снижению ферментативной активности. Урожайность ярового рапса зависела от биологических показателей плодородия почвы, в ходе корреляционно-регрессионного анализа были выявлены средние по тесноте взаимосвязи, в частности с активностью целлюлозоразлагающих микроорганизмов (r = –0,5693) и фермента каталаза (r = 0,5457). Между изучаемыми биологическими показателями плодородия почвы не обнаружено тесных корреляционных связей. К существенному снижению урожайности ярового рапса (на 13,4%) приводило проведение поверхностной системы обработки почвы в сравнении с отвальной. Применение органо-минерального субстрата самостоятельно и особенно в сочетании с минеральными удобрениями обеспечивало достоверную прибавку урожая зелёной массы ярового рапса. The results of researches of the agroecological assessment of different tillage systems and types of fertilizers when growing spring rape in conditions of cultivated land with soddy podzolic gleyic soils are presented. When conducting field and laboratory experiments in 2019, the afteraction of covering of the organo-mineral substrate (it was introduced into the soil in 2017), consisting of disinfected chicken manure and worked vegetation mats on biological indicators of soil fertility was studied. As part of study it was found that covering of the organo-mineral substrate contributes to maintaining soil fertility. Thus, the content of organic matter increased by 10.8% with the moldboard tillage and by 7.8% with the surface one compared with the control without fertilizers. No significant effect of the tillage systems and fertilizers under study on the activity of the soil enzyme catalase and cellulose decomposing microorganisms was found. Catalase activity was largely determined by the fertilizer system, their aftereffect was manifested in a tendency to a decrease in enzymatic activity. The yield of spring rape depended on the biological indicators of soil fertility, during the correlation and regression analysis medium-sized relationships were found, in particular, with the activity of cellulose decomposing microorganisms (r = –0.5693) and the enzyme catalase (r = 0.5457). Close correlation was not found between the studied biological indicators of soil fertility. A significant decrease in the yield of spring rape (by 13.4%) was caused by a surface tillage system in comparison with the moldboard one. The use of organic-mineral substrate independently and especially in combination with mineral fertilizers provided a reliable increase in the yield of green mass of spring rape.

scholarly journals THE ACCUMULATION OF MICROELEMENTS IN PLANTS OF SPRING RAPE WITH THE USE OF CHICKEN MANURE, AND ZEOLITE

2020 ◽  
pp. 17-23
Author(s):  
О.А. ДУБРОВИНА ◽  
Т.В. ЗУБКОВА ◽  
Д.В. ВИНОГРАДОВ
Keyword(s):  
Trace Elements ◽  
Vegetation Period ◽  
Black Soil ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Forest Steppe ◽  
Development Methodology ◽  
Black Soil Region ◽  
Copper Manganese ◽  
Mineral Mixtures

Проблема и цель. Целью исследования являлось изучение влияния различных доз куриного помёта (КП), цеолита (Ц), их смесей и минеральных удобрений на накопление микроэлементов в вегетативных органах растений ярового рапса в различные фазы развития. Методология. Опыт закладывался по следующей схеме: 1) контроль; 2) N60P60K60; 3) Ц 3 т/га; 4) КП 2,5 т/га; 5) КП 5 т/га; 6) КП 10 т/га; 7) N60P60K60 +Ц 3 т/га; 8) КП 2,5 т/га+Ц 3 т/га; 9) КП 5 т/га+Ц 3 т/га; 10) КП 10 т/га+Ц 3 т/га. Содержание микроэлементов меди, марганца, цинка в растениях устанавливали после сухого озоления при температуре 525 ± 25 ºС атомно-абсорбционным методом. Результаты. Результаты опыта показали, что внесение цеолитсодержащей породы Тербунского месторождения способствовало снижению таких микроэлементов как Cu, Zn и Mn в вегетативной массе рапса на протяжении всего периода развития растений. На опытных участках с использованием органо-минеральных смесей (КП 2,5 т/га + Ц 3 т/га, КП 5 т/га + Ц 3 т/га , КП 10 т/га + Ц 3 т/га) выявлена активная адсорбция цеолитсодержащей породы Тербунского месторождения по отношению к Zn, которая способствовала снижению элемента в вегетативной массе рапса в вариантах опыта на протяжении всего периода вегетации растений. Заключение. Следовательно, проведённые исследования позволяют рекомендовать возделывание ярового рапса с использованием в качестве удобрений органических отходов совместно с природным цеолитом в условиях лесостепи ЦЧР. Problem and purpose. The purpose of the study was to study the efect of diferent doses of chicken manure (CM), zeolite (Z), their mixtures and mineral fertilizers on the accumulation of trace elements in the vegetative organs of spring rapeseed plants at diferent stages of development. Methodology. The experiment was based on the following scheme: 1) control; 2) N60P60K60; 3) Z 3 t/ha; 4) CM 2.5 t/ha; 5) CM 5 t/ha; 6) CM 10 t/ha; 7) N60P60K60 + Z 3 t/ha; 8) CM 2.5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha; 9) CM 5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha; 10) CM 10 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha. The content of trace elements of copper, manganese and zinc in plants was determined after dry salting at a temperature of 525 ± 25° C by atomic absorption. Results. The results of the experiment showed that the introduction of zeolite-containing rocks ofTerbunsky Deposit contributed to the reduction of such microelements as Cu, Zn and Mn in the vegetative mass of rapeseed throughout the entire period of plant development. Active adsorption of the zeolite-containing rock of Terbunsky Deposit in relation to Zn was revealed in the experimental plots using organo-mineral mixtures (CM 2.5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha, CM 5 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha, CM 10 t/ha + Z 3 t/ha), which contributed to a decrease in the element in the vegetative mass of rapeseed in the experimental variants throughout the entire vegetation period of plants. Conclusion. Therefore, the conducted research allows to recommend the cultivation of spring rapeseed with the use of organic waste as fertilizers together with natural zeolite in the conditions of the forest-steppe of the Central Black Soil Region

scholarly journals Efecto de la gallinaza en plantaciones de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) en desarrollo.

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 81 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Orozco ◽  
Susanne Thienhaus
Keyword(s):  
Plant Height ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Growth And Development ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Juvenile Stage ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Stalk Diameter ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L ◽  
Lower Production

We studied the effect of the organic chicken manure on the growth and development of cocoa trees (Theobroma cacao L.), during their juvenile stage. The experiment was initiated in February, 1993, in three commercial plantations, 20 months old, located in the county of El Rama, Region V. During the following 14 months we carried out three application , comparing, the three levels of chicken manure (454 , 908 . and 1,362 g per tree and application) with mineral fertilizer (three applications , of 15-15-15fertilizers100 g per tree, plus one application of, urea 100 g per tree), and a check without any applications. A random complete bolck design was utilized and means were compared by, Duncan’s test and regression and correlation analyses were also made. The results showed that with the application of 1,362 g of chicken manure, a significatively higher effect over the initial production of cocoa, and an increase of the stalk diameter were observed. The applications of 454 and 908, of chicken manure resulted in production levels equal to those of the treatment with mineral fertilizers. In relation to plant height, we did not find statistical differences among treatments. The treatment without fertilizer , showed the smallest growth and lower production.

ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ СРЕДНЕРАННИХ СОРТОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МИНЕРАЛЬНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ И КУРИНОГО ПОМЕТА

2019 ◽  
pp. 36-41
Author(s):  
N.P. Chekaev ◽  
N.V. Koryagina
Keyword(s):  
Dry Matter ◽  
Total Yield ◽  
Potassium Sulfate ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Yield And Quality ◽  
Combined Use ◽  
Nitrogen Phosphorus

В статье приведены результаты исследований по изучению влияния минеральных удобрений и куриного помета на продуктивность клубней картофеля отечественной и зарубежной селекции. В исследованиях, проведенных в 2017-2019 гг. на черноземе выщелоченном в условиях Пензенской области, установлено, что при внесении куриного помета и минеральных удобрений повышается урожайность и качество клубней, что непосредственно связано с обеспеченностью растений питательными веществами. Применение куриного помета в дозе 2 т/га позволило повысить общую урожайность клубней исследуемых сортов картофеля на 22,6-29,5, товарных клубней на 24,3-35,5 по сравнению с вариантом без удобрений. Наибольшую урожайность наблюдали на вариантах с совместным применением мочевины в дозе N30 и сульфата калия в дозе К60 и на вариантах с совместным применением аммофоски в дозе N30Р30К30 и сульфата калия в дозе К30. Применение умеренных доз минеральных удобрений и куриного помета в дозе 2 т/га увеличивает не только урожайность клубней картофеля, но и содержание в клубнях сухого вещества, крахмала и нитратов, не превышающих значения ПДК. Совместное применение азотно-калийных и азотно-фосфорно-калийных удобрений с добавлением сульфата калия в дозах К60 и К30 позволяют улучшить качественные показатели клубней по всем изучаемым сортам.The article presents the results of studies on the influence of mineral fertilizers and chicken manure on the productivity of potato tubers of domestic and foreign selection. In the studies conducted in 2017-2019 on leached chernozem under the conditions of the Penza region, it was found that when chicken manure and mineral fertilizers are applied, the yield and quality of tubers increases, which is directly related to the supply of plants with nutrients. The use of chicken manure at a dose of 2 t/ha allowed to increase the total yield of tubers of the studied varieties of potatoes by 22.6-29.5, marketable tubers by 24.3-35.5 compared with the variant without fertilizers. The highest yields were observed in variants with the combined use of carbamide in a dose of N30 and potassium sulfate at a dose K60 and in variants with a combined use of ammophos at a dose N30P30K30 and potassium sulfate at a dose K30.The use of moderate doses of mineral fertilizers and chicken manure at a dose of 2 t/ha increases not only the productivity of potato tubers, but also the content of dry matter, starch and nitrates in the tubers, not exceeding the MAC value. The combined use of nitrogen-potassium and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium fertilizers with the addition of potassium sulfate at doses of K60 and K30 can improve the quality indicators of tubers for all studied varieties.

scholarly journals Organo - mineral fertilization of wheat: impact on growth and N - recovery using 15N - stable isotope

2018 ◽  
Vol 47 (4) ◽  
pp. 815-821
Author(s):  
MM Ismail ◽  
Ahmed A. Moursy
Keyword(s):  
Stable Isotope ◽  
N Uptake ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
N Recovery ◽  
Dry Matter Accumulation ◽  
Mineral Fertilization ◽  
Use Efficiency ◽  
15N Stable Isotope

Investigation was carried out to follow up the effect of organo-mineral fertilizers on yield of wheat plants grown on sand soil using 15N stable isotope. Dry matter accumulation of wheat straw yielded 14.70 g/pot and grains yielded 12.72 g/pot with application of 50% As + BF. The highest values of N-uptake by straw and grains were 144.08 mg N/pot and 320.54 mg N/pot, respectively when treated with 50% As + BF. Portions of different N sources i.e. Nitrogen derived from fertilizer (% Ndff), nitrogen derived from air (% Ndfa) and fertilizer use efficiency (% FUE), gained by grains were (% 28.20), (% 19.70) and (% 34.31) as affected by addition of (50% ammonium sulphate (As) + Bio fertilizer, (25% rice straw (Rs) + 25% As + BF) and ( 25% chicken manure (CM) + 25% As + BF), respectively.

scholarly journals AGRONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF CORN ON THE COB GROWN ON RESIDUAL ORGANOMINERAL FERTILIZATION USED IN INDUSTRIAL TOMATO CROP

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
MARIELLA CAMARGO ROCHA ◽  
CLEITON MATEUS SOUSA ◽  
GABRIEL JÚNIOR S. DIAS ◽  
MÔNICA MENDES A. CAIXETA ◽  
ANA PAULA SANTOS OLIVEIRA
Keyword(s):  
Block Design ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Cattle Manure ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Agronomic Performance ◽  
Maize Crop ◽  
Tomato Crop ◽  
Broiler Litter

The study evaluated the agronomic performance of green maize grown on residual organomineral fertilization used in the industrial tomato crop. The randomized block design was used, with three replications and eight treatments as follows: control (without fertilizer application); mineral fertilizer; cattle manure; organomineral with cattle manure + MAP (monoammonium phosphate); chicken manure; organomineral with chicken manure + MAP; broiler litter; and organomineral with broiler litter + MAP. All of those treatments were applied to the tomato crop that preceded the green maize crop. After the tomato harvest, maize was sown in the same tomato growing row. Growth variables of green maize plants and ears were evaluated. The green maize grown in areas with residues of chicken and cattle manure, used as fertilizers in the tomato crop preceding the maize crop, resulted in a number of commercial ears similar to when mineral fertilizer was used. The same similar results were obtained for ear quality and yield. The use of organic fertilizers in the industrial tomato crop presented high viability, which made possible to replace the use of mineral fertilizers in the subsequent green maize crop.

scholarly journals Productivity and quality of onions when using mineral fertilizers, biocompost and growth regulators

2021 ◽  
pp. 39-43
Author(s):  
V. A. Borisov ◽  
A. A. Kolomiets ◽  
I. Yu. Vasyuchkov ◽  
A. R. Bebris
Keyword(s):  
Growth Regulators ◽  
Mineral Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
High Yield ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Vegetable Crops ◽  
Department Of Agriculture ◽  
Phosphorus And Potassium

Relevance. Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops of the borscht group, in the NonChernozem zone it is cultivated mainly through sowing, but modern technologies of cultivation of new varieties and hybrids of intensive type, drip irrigation, new types of mineral and organic fertilizers and plant growth regulators allow to obtain a high yield of onions (50 – 70 t/ha) in an annual crop in conditions of fertile alluvial soils and dramatically increase the profitability of production. Onions grown from seeds, as a rule, respond poorly to the use of large doses of mineral tuks due to the increased concentration of soil solution and a decrease in the density of standing plants.Material and methods. Research in 2014-2020 were carried out on the experimental field of the Department of Agriculture and Agrochemistry of VNIIO – a branch of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution of the Federal Scientific Research Center on the alluvial meadow soil of the central part of the Moskvoretskaya floodplain (Ramenskiy district, MO). The experiments were carried out in 3 replicates, with a systematic distribution of replicates. As the main mineral fertilizer, nitroammophoska was used, containing 16% of ae. nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. As organic fertilizers, we used biocompost of cattle, horse and chicken manure from TONEKS LLC, a domestic manufacturer of agrochemically and agronomically valuable bioorganic products of the BIUD family.Results. These studies made it possible to find out that biocompost from cattle manure, horse and chicken manure in balanced doses with mineral fertilizers for nitrogen, as well as growth regulators Zircon and Argolan, can significantly increase the yield of annual onions to 58.8-66.4 t/ha while increasing the standard of bulbs without reducing the biochemical quality indicators. The most effective were chicken manure (16% increase), Argolan (21% increase) and Zircon (10-21% increase in the yield of different hybrids).

scholarly journals INVESTIGATIONS OF APPLYING BIOLOGICAL PRODUCT BIOKAL1 ON POTATO CROPS WITH SPECIFIC EQUIPMENT LECHLER DROPLEGUL FOR SPRAYING UNDER THE LEAVES OF CULTURAL PLANTS

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Povilas ŠNIAUKA ◽  
Remigijus ZINKEVIČIUS
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Fertilizers ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Biological Product ◽  
Conical Flow ◽  
Potato Growth ◽  
Flat Flow ◽  
Potato Crops

The application of insecticides and fungicides on the underside of leaves is performed with a help various technological solutions, seemingly as the application of soil herbicides and liquid mineral fertilizers that are sprayed under the leaves of cultural plants. This task is performed using straight spraying pipes with slit (symmetrical and asymmetrical flow) nozzles, stream conical flow nozzles, or specific curved (e. g. Lechler DroplegUL) nozzles that enable diagonal spraying upwards. The objective of the research was to identify the potato coverage differences spraying the biological product biokal1 with specific equipment Lechler DroplegUL for spraying the biological product under the leaves and various nozzles. In earlier stages of potato growth, the specific equipment Lechler DroplegUL and deflection nozzles Lechler FT 1.0 for spraying the product under the leaves of cultural plants better covers potato stems and the underside of upper leaves. In the control group, where the ultimate slit flat flow nozzles Hardi ISO F/LD-05-110 were used, droplets of the biological product covered 4.8±1.7 % of potato stem area only, the DroplegUL and three nozzles (LU-120-02 from the top and two deflection nozzles Lechler FT 1.0 from the bottom) covered even 55.8±39.1 %. Accordingly, plants of the control group had only 0.1±0.1 % of the underside area of the upper leaves covered with the product, while using DroplegUL and three nozzles such area reached 1.5±1.1 %. In later stages of potato growth, specific equipment Lechler DroplegUL with deflection nozzles Lechler FT 1.0 for spaying under the leaves of cultural plants better covered the underside of upper leaves of potatoes only. The usage of double flow nozzles Lechler DF-120-02 on DroplegUL and ultimate slit flat flow nozzles LU-120-02 on a spraying boom gave rather small differences in coverage of the surface compared the control group, where the ultimate slit flat flow nozzles Hardi ISO F/LD-05-110 were used.

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