scholarly journals Perfil sóciodemográfico e clínico da clientela materno-infantil: um estudo descritivo

2016 ◽  
Vol 15 ◽  
pp. 534
Author(s):  
Viviane Saraiva De Almeida ◽  
Danielle Lemos Querido ◽  
Ana Paula Vieira dos Santos Esteves ◽  
Priscila Borges de Carvalho Matos ◽  
Rita Bernardete Ribeiro Guérios Bornia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
High School ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Maternity Hospital ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

Aim:  to  characterize  the  sociodemographic  and  clinical  profile  of maternal   and   child  clients   in  federal  maternity   hospital. Method:   A   descriptive, quantitative  study  with  documentary  research  in  medical  records. Data  collection occurred  from  July  to  December  2015.  The  research  scenario  was  the  rooming  of  the Maternity  School  of  the  Federal  University  of  Rio  de  Janeiro  (ME/UFRJ),  located  in  the city of Rio de Janeiro. Expected results: patients with pregnancy in later adulthood, the predominant  housing  in  the  south  of  the  city,  level  of  education  of  at  least  completed high school and prenatal with number of appropriate consultations and performed in the own study institution or delimited area of coverage, a history of up to two pregnancies and  low  percentage  of  abortions,  dominant  type  of  cesarean  section  and  high  blood pressure and diabetes mellitus, prodromal labor as prevalent diagnosis on admission. 

scholarly journals Arterial hypertension in elderly and senile patients: clinical characteristics and treatment quality (according to the national register of arterial hypertension)

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-86
Author(s):  
A. V. Aksenova ◽  
E. V. Oshchepkova ◽  
A. A. Orlovsky ◽  
I. E. Chazova
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Arterial Hypertension ◽  
Systolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Diastolic Blood Pressure ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Older Patients ◽  
Clinical Characteristics ◽  
Target Values ◽  
History Of

Introduction. The importance of studying treatment in older hypertensive patients is underlined by the tendency to aging of the population as a whole. During recent years, the approach to therapy of older patients changed. The guidelines on management of arterial hypertension recommend lower target blood pressure values and earlier start of the treatment.Aim. To study the quality of arterial hypertension treatment and clinical characteristics in older patients (≥65 years).Material and Methods. The Russian national registry of hypertension was conducted in 22 regions of the Russian Federation since 2012. It included 53 city primary health care centers and five cardiology clinics. The data were analyzed in two groups comprised of 65 to 79-year-old individuals and patients older than 80 years. Data on physical, instrumental, and laboratory examinations, as well as data regarding antihypertensive and lipid-lowering therapy and comorbidities, were analyzed.Results: Patients aged 65 to 79 years and those older than 80 years had coronary artery disease (42.7% and 55.5%), chronic heart failure (CHF) (46.8% and 55.7%), history of Q-wave myocardial infarction (MI) (6.4% and 5.9%), stroke (5.5% and 5.7%), atrial fibrillation/flutter (3.7% and 6.5%), chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage 3–5 (36.6% and 48.4%), and diabetes mellitus (19.4% and 13.4%). Following the guidelines on management of arterial hypertension 2013, the target values of systolic blood pressure were achieved in 30% of patients; target values of diastolic blood pressure were reached in 60% of patients. Decreases in systolic blood pressure lower than <120 mmHg and in diastolic blood pressure lower than 70 mmHg were found in 3% of patients. In accordance with Guidelines 2018, target values of systolic blood pressure were achieved in 21–24% of patients; target values of diastolic blood pressure were achieved in 12–13% patients. Ambulatory 24-h blood pressure monitoring was performed only in 2.8% of 65–79-year-old patients and in 1.9% of patients older than 80 years. Data on antihypertensive therapy were absent in 13% of medical records of patients who had indications for it. Medical records of 20% of patients with history of Q-wave MI, CHF, diabetes mellitus, and CKD did not contain data on administration of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin receptor blockers. Administration of beta-blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists in patients with hypertension and chronic heart failure was insufficient. Achievement of target cholesterol levels was insufficient in both age groups. 

scholarly journals Perfil dos Pacientes com AVCI Cadastrados no CADH em Feira de Santana (BA), 2014

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 19
Author(s):  
Selene Gabriela Chaguayo Yangali ◽  
Carla Maia Aguiar Loula
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Risk Factors ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Ischemic Stroke ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Sedentary Lifestyle ◽  
Mixed Race ◽  
The City ◽  
Diabetic Care

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores de risco que mais acometeram os pacientes que sofreram AVCI, cadastrados no Centro de Atendimento ao Diabético e Hipertenso (CADH), na cidade de Feira de Santana (BA), no ano 2014. Esta pesquisa é de campo e documental com abordagem quantitativa de caráter descritivo-exploratório, sendo realizada a aplicação de questionários (composto por oito questões com múltipla escolha) e as análises de prontuários dos pacientes cadastrados e com diagnóstico previamente estabelecido de AVCI. A pesquisa ocorreu durante os meses de julho a setembro de 2014, tendo como amostra 23 pacientes vítimas da doença. Os resultados evidenciaram que 14 (60,9%) indivíduos eram do sexo feminino, que 12 (52,2%) eram de raça parda e idade média de 68,18 anos para ambos os gêneros. Quanto aos fatores de risco, a hipertensão arterial sistêmica, o diabetes mellitus e o sedentarismo foram os mais encontrados, com valores de 100%, 95,6% e 86,9%, respectivamente. A maioria dos pacientes apresentou como sequelas motoras e neurais a dificuldade em movimentar um dos braços (65,2%); a dificuldade em falar, comer e de engolir saliva; e o estrabismo, paralisia facial, desequilíbrio, ambas com 34,8%; e como sequela emocional a impaciência (56,5%) e a depressão (34,8%). A partir dos resultados, conclui-se que, na amostra pesquisada, o perfil é constituído de mulheres com idade média acima dos 65 anos, de raça parda, com ensino fundamental incompleto, com HAS, DM e sedentarismo como fatores de risco mais prevalentes. Profile of CVA1 Patients at the CADH of Feira de Santana, Bahia, 2014 ABSTRACT: This study aimed to identify risk factors that attack patients who have suffered ischemic stroke were registered in the Center for Diabetic Care and Hypertension (ACHR) in the city of Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil, in 2014. This research is field and documentary with a quantitative approach of descriptive exploratory character, being conducted questionnaires (composed of eight questions with multiple choice) and analysis of medical records of patients registered and prior diagnosis of ischemic stroke. The research took place during the months of July to September 2014, with a sample 23 patients suffering from the disease. The results showed that 14 (60.9%) patients were female, that 12 (52.2%) were of mixed race and age of 68.18 years for both genders. Regarding risk factors, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and a sedentary lifestyle were the most frequent, with values of 100%, 95.6% and 86.9%, respectively. Most patients presented as motor and neural sequelae the difficulty in moving one arm (65.2%); difficulty in speaking, eating and swallowing saliva; and strabismus, facial paralysis, imbalance, both with 34.8%; and how emotional sequel impatience (56.5%) and depression (34.8%). From the results, it is concluded that, in the studied sample, the profile is made up of women with an average age over 65 years, of mixed race, with incomplete primary education, with blood pressure, diabetes and physical inactivity as the most prevalent risk factors.

scholarly journals Knowledge and Awareness of Diabetes Mellitus Disease among High School Students in King Abdulaziz Military City, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (E) ◽  
pp. 91-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammed Ahmad Alenazi ◽  
Solaiman Hosaian Alenezi ◽  
Maniee Nasser Alhablani ◽  
Muhannad Ahmed Matar Alanazi ◽  
Waleed H. Alenazi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
High School ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Saudi Arabia ◽  
High School Students ◽  
School Students ◽  
Monitoring Method ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Level Of Knowledge ◽  
Awareness Level

BACKGROUND: Saudi Arabia is considered to be one of the highest countries in the Middle East for the incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM). Data are lacking regarding knowledge and awareness about DM among school students in Saudi Arabia. AIM: The study aimed to assess the level of knowledge and awareness of DM among high school students within the military city, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia. METHODS: A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted among 278 high school students applying a convenience sampling technique. The sample size was calculated using OpenEpi, Version 3. Self-administered questionnaires were distributed to the high school students (male and female) after official communication with the school’s dean. The level of knowledge and awareness was categorized into “adequate” and “inadequate” as per each topic/question, and also as per each response/answer. Data entry and analysis were carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Pearson’s Chi-square tests were performed to explore if there is any significant association between the knowledge and awareness level of the high school students and their (i) gender, (ii) age, and (iii) level of education. RESULTS: More than half of the high school students had adequate level of knowledge and awareness about DM in terms of symptoms (67.3%), complications (56.5%), monitoring method (62.6%), lifestyle modifications (63.7%), frequency of routine eye check-up (63.3%), important factors for blood sugar control (79.1%), treatment (56.5%), and management of hypoglycemia symptoms (57.6%). On the contrary, a large number of the students showed inadequate level of knowledge and awareness about the disease in terms of definition (80.6%), major causes (57.9%), effect of high blood pressure (51.8%), frequency of routine blood pressure check-up (55%), rationale of a regular urine test (58.3%), medication for DM (66.9%), and duration of medication (69.8%). However, no significant associations were found between the knowledge and awareness level of the high school students about the definition or major causes of DM and the (i) gender, (ii) age group, and (iii) level of education of the students. CONCLUSION: The level of knowledge and awareness of a considerable number of high school students regarding DM was inadequate, and some of them possessed various misconceptions about this particular chronic disease. Health authorities and school authorities in the region should offer special efforts to improve the level of knowledge and awareness of the students through regular health education campaigns.

scholarly journals A tuberculose na cidade do Rio de Janeiro e o teste da vacina BCG em escolares de escolas públicas (1933-1935)

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Mariza Da Gama Leite de Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Public Education ◽  
Social History ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Bcg Vaccine ◽  
School Students ◽  
Public School Students ◽  
Theoretical Contribution ◽  
Keywords Tuberculosis ◽  
History Of ◽  
The City

O artigo destaca os maiores desafios da Instrução Pública Primária na cidade do Rio de Janeiro no início do século XX quando era capital federal. Nesse período emergiram debates envolvendo médicos e profissionais de diversas áreas da sociedade em torno de questões educacionais e sanitárias. As principais fontes utilizadas são a revista A Escola Primária e o relatório do médico Alvimar de Carvalho sobre o teste da vacina BCG, ambos do acervo da Biblioteca Nacional. Como aporte teórico, utilizam-se as possibilidades abertas pela nova história política (RÉMOND, 2003) e o auxílio da observação microscópica (GINZBURG, 1990), o que permite restaurar personagens e processos através dos indícios deixados pelos sujeitos históricos. As descobertas realizadas pelo estudo empreendido traduzem a importância do uso de fontes e de métodos variados no resgate da história das instituições escolares e sua intercessão com a história política e social.Tuberculosis in the city of Rio de Janeiro and the BCG vaccine test in public school students (1933-1935). The article highlights the major challenges of Primary Public Education in the city of Rio de Janeiro in the early 20th century, when it was the federal capital. In this period, debates involving physicians and professionals from various areas of society emerged around educational and health issues. The main sources used are: the magazine A Escola Primária and the report of the doctor Alvimar de Carvalho on the BCG vaccine test, both from the collection of the National Library. As a theoretical contribution, the possibilities opened by the new political history (RÉMOND, 2003) and the aid of microscopic observation (GINZBURG, 1990) are used to restore characters and processes through the clues left by historical subjects. The findings of the study show the importance of the use of varied sources and methods in the rescue of the history of school institutions and their intercession with political and social history.  Keywords: Tuberculosis, Primary Public Education of Rio de Janeiro, Alvimar de Carvalho, Instituto Ferreira Vianna, "The Primary School" Magazine.

scholarly journals The Utilization of Colonial Historical Sites in the City of Palembang as a Learning Resource Based on Outdoor Learning

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-127
Author(s):  
Riki Andi Saputro
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Colonial Period ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Outdoor Learning ◽  
Learning History ◽  
Historical Method ◽  
Scientific Approach ◽  
History Of ◽  
Historical Sites ◽  
The City

The activeness of all students’ senses can occur if students participate actively in learning activities. One of the learning activities that are able to actively involve students is by the way of outdoor learning. Research sub-focus: Cultural Heritage and Colonial Historical Sites. The formulation of the problem in this study: Historical value in the colonial period sites in the city of Palembang. The purpose of this research is to provide resource that can be used in learning History in High School. The benefit of this research is the availability of source and references for writing the history of the colonial period in Palembang. This research used history (historical) method, assisted by scientific approach from various fields (multi-approach) such as theological, political, anthropological and sociological sciences. The results of the research on colonial historical sites in the city of Palembang contain as a source of learning based on outdoor learning in high school.

scholarly journals TECNOLOGIAS GEOGRÁFICAS NO ENSINO MÉDIO: estudo de caso em escolas públicas de Montes Claros/MG

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (01) ◽  
pp. 330-350
Author(s):  
Welton Silva Ferreira ◽  
Marcos Esdras Leite
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Public Schools ◽  
School Environment ◽  
Search Criterion ◽  
History Of ◽  
Training Resources ◽  
Teaching Learning ◽  
The City ◽  
State Schools

O presente estudo tem como finalidade, a investigação do conteúdo das geotecnologias no ensino médio em algumas escolas estaduais de Montes Claros-MG, com virtude na otimização e valorização desta área do conhecimento que compete ao ensino escolar, tendo em vista o avanço e acessibilidade dos meios tecnológicos aos estudantes, mas não há familiarização dos mesmos com esses meios no ambiente escolar. Aos professores, cabe considerar neste trabalho, a maneira como eles congregam o assunto proposto ao seu sistema de trabalho, analisando as possíveis dificuldades encontradas. Inicia-se o trabalho apresentando um breve histórico das geotecnologias e o seu desdobramento nos tempos vigente fazendo menção aos meios pedagógicos e de softwares voltados para a prática cartográfica. Metodologicamente serão acatadas como objeto e critério da pesquisa, cinco escolas estaduais localizadas no perímetro urbano da cidade. Posteriormente foi aplicado um formulário aos professores das referidas escolas, em modo de amostra, com intuito de acurar os entraves no processo de ensino-aprendizagem acerca da disciplina. Após a obtenção dos resultados verificou-se a capacidade de apreensão do conteúdo das geotecnologias e as arestas a serem aparadas no que tange o ensino. Palavras-chave: Geotecnologias; cartografia; ensino-aprendizagem; limitações.   GEOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGIES IN HIGH SCHOOL: a case study in public schools of Montes Claros / MG Abstract The present study has as its purpose, the investigation of the content of geotechnology in high school in some state schools in Montes Claros, MG, with virtue in optimization and enhancement of this area of knowledge that it is the responsibility of the schools, with a view to the advancement and accessibility of technological resources for students, but there are familiarization themselves with these means in the school environment. For teachers, it is considered in this work, the way they associate the subject proposed to its system of work, analyzing the potential difficulties encountered. It begins the work by presenting a brief history of geotechnology and its deployment in times legislation making mention to the training resources and software designed for the practice mapping. Methodologically speaking will be taken as an object and search criterion, five state schools located within the city limits of the city. It was later applied a form to teachers of these schools, in order to sample, with a view to enhance obstacles in the teaching-learning process about the discipline. After obtaining the results it was found that the ability to apprehend the contents of geotechnology and the edges to be trimmed edges in the teaching. Keywords: Geotechnology; cartography; teaching-learning; limitations.   TECNOLOGÍAS GEOGRÁFICAS EN LA ESCUELA SECUNDARIA: un estudio de caso en las escuelas públicas en Montes Claros / MG Resumen El presente estudio tiene como objetivo, la investigación del contenido de geotechnologies en algunas escuelas secundaria estatales de Montes Claros, MG, con la virtud en la optimización y mejora de esta área de conocimiento que es responsabilidad de las escuelas, con miras a la promoción y la accesibilidad de los recursos tecnológicos para estudiantes, pero hay que se familiaricen con estos medios en el entorno escolar. Para los profesores, es considerado en este trabajo, la manera de asociar el tema propuesto para su sistema de trabajo, analizando las posibles dificultades encontradas. Comienza el trabajo presentando una breve historia de geotechnologies y su despliegue en tiempos legislación haciendo mención a los recursos de formación y software diseñado para la práctica ha cambiado. Metodológicamente hablando será tomado como un objeto y criterios de búsqueda, cinco escuelas estatales situadas dentro de los límites de la ciudad. Posteriormente se aplicó un formulario para los maestros de estas escuelas, a fin de muestra, con miras a acurar obstáculos en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje acerca de la disciplina. Tras la obtención de los resultados se encontró que la capacidad de aprehender el contenido de geotechnologies y los bordes que va a recortar los bordes de la enseñanza. Palabras llave: Geotechnologies; cartografia; el proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje; limitaciones.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 1017-1026
Author(s):  
Desi Natalia Trijayanti Idris ◽  
Dian Taviyanda ◽  
Srinalesti Mahanani
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Acute Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Family History ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Pulse Frequency ◽  
Education History ◽  
Male And Female ◽  
History Of

Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is a disease that has a high mortality. Usually happens to anyone and regardless of age, both male and female. The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of acute myocardial infarction patients hospitalized. This study uses a descriptive design. The variables used in this study were the characteristics of acute myocardial infarction patients consisting of gender, age, education, history of hypertension, history of diabetes mellitus, family history of acute myocardial infarction, blood pressure and pulse frequency. The number of samples used was 35 respondents who analyzed the data using a frequency distribution. The results showed that the characteristics of 35 respondents showed that the majority of AMI patients occurred in men, namely 60%, the majority were aged 56-60, namely 34.3%, the majority had a history of hypertension, diabetes mellitus and also a family history of having AMI. 

Sociocultural History of Rio de Janeiro

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Cruz Terra ◽  
Marcelo de Souza Magalhães
Keyword(s):  
Urban Space ◽  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Active Role ◽  
Common People ◽  
The Social ◽  
History Of ◽  
Sociocultural History ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Political Associations ◽  
The City

The city of Rio de Janeiro underwent profound changes between 1870 and the early 20th century. Its population grew dramatically, attracting migrants not only from abroad but also from other regions of Brazil. It also expanded significantly in size, as the construction of trolley and railway lines and the introduction of real estate capital powered the occupation of new areas. Meanwhile, urban reforms aimed at modernization transformed the social ways in which urban space was used. During this period, Rio de Janeiro went from being the capital of the Brazilian Empire to being the capital of the Brazilian Republic. It nevertheless maintained its position as the cultural, political-administrative, commercial, and financial center of the country. Against this backdrop of change, the city was an important arena for the political struggles that marked the period, including demonstrations in favor of abolition and the republic. Rio de Janeiro’s citizens were not inert during this period of transformation, and they found various ways to take action and fight for what they understood to be their rights. Protests, demands, petitions, and a vibrant life organized around social and political associations are examples of the broad repertoire used by the city’s inhabitants to gain a voice in municipal affairs. Citizens’ use of public demands and petitions as a channel to communicate with the authorities, and especially with city officials, shows that while they did not necessarily shun formal politics, they understood politics to be a sphere for dialogue and dispute. The sociocultural history of Rio de Janeiro during this period was therefore built precisely through confrontations and negotiations in which the common people played an active role.

Urban mobility in the Olympic City: a "transportation revolution" in Rio de Janeiro?

TERRITORIO ◽  
2013 ◽  
pp. 40-47
Author(s):  
Rodrigues Juciano Martins
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Spatial Configuration ◽  
Urban Transport ◽  
Urban Dynamics ◽  
The Public ◽  
Sports Events ◽  
History Of ◽  
Mega Sports Events ◽  
The City ◽  
Vulnerable Population Groups

In the next few years Brazil will receive the largest sum of investment in urban transport in the history of the country for the coming mega sports events. Theoretically, these investments should address the transport crisis that Brazilian cities are experiencing. The paper shows that the issue of transportation is present on the public agenda and in planning connected with mega events in strictly engineering terms. The ‘question of urban transportation' is introduced and a discussion is given of its connection with the preparation of cities for the mega sports events starting with Rio de Janeiro. Here the huge resources involved will probably have deep impacts on urban dynamics and on the socio-spatial configuration of the city without, however, providing solutions to the long standing transportation problems of the more vulnerable population groups.

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