THE APPLYING OF GIS INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SPHERE OF THE REMOTE SENSING OF THE EARTH TO SOLVE MILITARY PROBLEMS

2018 ◽  
pp. 18-22
Author(s):  
N. Lytvynenko
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Information Technologies ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The Earth

The rapid development of geographic information systems and means of remote sensing, observed in recent decades, requires the mutual integration of these areas. This article focuses on the integration of geographic information systems and technologies in the field of remote sensing to solve military problems. Keywords: remote sensing, geographic information system.

scholarly journals Pemodelan UML Sistem Informasi Geografis Pasar Tradisional Kota Pekanbaru

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 89-99
Author(s):  
Sutejo Sutejo
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Unified Modeling Language ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Traditional Markets ◽  
Traditional Market ◽  
Future Events

Abstrak- Dunia sistem informasi terdapat banyak model sistem informasi, kaitan pasar dengan sistem informasi geografis adalah untuk memberikan berbagai macam informasi, terutama letak geografis pasar tersebut. Pentingnya informasi ini memberi banyak inspirasi terhadap pembuat model untuk merancang sistem-sistem yang mendekati dunia nyata. Model sistem informasi juga diharapkan dapat digunakan sebagai alat prediksi kejadian di masa depan dengan mendasarkan pada data yang ada pada masa lalu dan masa sekarang. Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) ini di rancang untuk mengumpulkan data, meyimpan dan mengubah data, serta menganalisis objek beserta data geografis yang bersifat penting untuk di analisis. GIS yang disajikan dengan berbasis web pada perancangan ini juga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat luas. Hasil penelitian dengan pemodelan UML (Unified Modelling Language) sangat membantu dalam proses perancangan sebuah sistem informasi geografis pasar tradisional serta aplikasi sistem informasi geografis pasar tradisional berbasis web ini dapat digunakan sebagai sarana informasi pasar, khususnya bagi para calon pedagang yang ingin berdagang di salah satu pasar tradisional yang ada di Kota Pekanbaru. Kata Kunci : Sistem Informasi Geografis, Web, Pasar Tradisional, Pemodelan, UML. Abstract- The world of information systems provides many models of information systems, the link of market with a geographic information system is to provide various kinds of information, specially the geographical markets. The importance of this information gives a lot of inspiration for the model makers to design systems that approximates the real world. Model of information system is also expected to be used as predictors of future events by basing on the existing data on past and present. Geographic Information Systems (GIS) is designed to collect data, store and modify data, and analyzing object along with geographic data which is important for analysis. GIS is presented with a web based on this design can also be used as a tool to provide information to the general public. The results of research by modeling UML (Unified Modeling Language) is very helpful in the process of designing a geographic information system of traditional markets as well as the application of geographic information system web-based traditional market can be used as a means of market information, especially for potential traders who want to trade in one of the traditional markets in the city of Pekanbaru. Keywords: Geographic Information Systems, Web, Traditional Market, Modeling, UML.

Untangling origin-destination flows in geographic information systems

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anita Graser ◽  
Johanna Schmidt ◽  
Florian Roth ◽  
Norbert Brändle
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Spatial Data ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Flow Maps ◽  
Local Strength ◽  
Edge Bundling

Origin–destination flow maps are a popular option to visualize connections between different spatial locations, where specific routes between the origin and destination are unknown or irrelevant. Visualizing origin–destination flows is challenging mainly due to visual clutter which appears quickly as data sets grow. Clutter reduction techniques are intensively explored in the information visualization and cartography domains. However, current automatic techniques for origin–destination flow visualization, such as edge bundling, are not available in geographic information systems which are widely used to visualize spatial data, such as origin–destination flows. In this article, we explore the applicability of edge bundling to spatial data sets and necessary adaptations under the constraints inherent to platform-independent geographic information system scripting environments. We propose (1) a new clustering technique for origin–destination flows that provides within-cluster consistency to speed up computations, (2) an edge bundling approach based on force-directed edge bundling employing matrix computations, (3) a new technique to determine the local strength of a bundle leveraging spatial indexes, and (4) a geographic information system–based technique to spatially offset bundles describing different flow directions. Finally, we evaluate our method by applying it to origin–destination flow data sets with a wide variety of different data characteristics.

Geographic Information Systems

2020 ◽  
pp. 122-138
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Computer System ◽  
Management System ◽  
Database Management ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Database Management System

The chapter presents the geographic information systems. A geographic information system (GIS) is a computer system that allows various sources to gather and organize, manage, analyze and combine, develop, and present geographically located information contributing in particular to the management from space. A geographic information system is also a database management system for entering, storing, retrieving, querying, analyzing, and displaying localized data. It is a set of data located in space, structured so that it can conveniently extract syntheses useful to the decision.

Geographic Information System Applications in the Public Sector

2011 ◽  
pp. 293-311
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Carr ◽  
T. R. Carr
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Management Decision ◽  
Public Managers ◽  
Gis Applications ◽  
Management Decision Making

Geographic information systems emerged in the 1970s and have become a significant decision-making tool as their capabilities have been enhanced. This chapter discusses various GIS applications and highlights issues that public managers should consider when evaluating implementation of a geographic information system. GIS applications provide benefits at the planning level by producing maps efficiently, and at the management decision-making level through an ability to geographically display important information for policy-level decisions. While GIS analysis can be a powerful tool, there are a number of issues that pubic managers should consider in order to achieve effective implementation and use of geographic information systems.

scholarly journals THE RELEVANCE OF THE USE OF GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS (GIS) FOR A MODERN DEGREE EVALUATION OF AGRICULTURAL LAND DEGRADATION

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Surovikina ◽  
◽  
A. V. Slabunova ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Soil Degradation ◽  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
The Earth ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Remote Sensing Methods

Purpose: determination and analysis of the relevance of the geographic information systems (GIS) use in assessing the degradation degree of agricultural land as a result of erosion processes. Discussion: the article is devoted to the problem of studying modern methods for assessing the state of agricultural lands subject to negative processes. Water and wind erosion (deflation) are the most widespread and harmful types of soil degradation. So, water erosion (19.32 % of the territory of the surveyed lands) is the most widespread on the agricultural lands of the Russian Federation. The main tool for identifying soil degradation processes is the monitoring system, and the most effective and promising method for assessing the degree of land degradation is the Earth remote sensing (ERS) method. All of the above, together with reclamation techniques (land reclamation, field-protective afforestation, etc.) is a means of preserving and improving the quality of agricultural land resources, including those prone to erosion and deflation. The main advantages and examples of detecting soil degradation using remote sensing data are presented. The analysis of information on the spread of negative processes on the lands of the Russian Federation is carried out. Based on the analysis of the current state of land erosion, it becomes urgently necessary to carry out a set of measures to stabilize and restore the fertility of agricultural land. Conclusions: objective and reliable data on the state of soil erosion can be obtained only by combining ground (agrochemical surveys) and remote sensing methods of the Earth. Since the assessment of the degree and territorial distribution of soil degradation types can be carried out with high reliability using aerospace photography materials and ground-based research data, it is necessary to use remote sensing methods of the Earth and geographic information systems more widely, in addition to field surveys.

scholarly journals Design Of Geographic Information Systems Monitoring Waqf At The Cikupa Sub-District Religious Affairs Office

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-141
Author(s):  
Harfizar Harfizar ◽  
Mulyati Mulyati ◽  
Mohamad Ali Fikri
Keyword(s):  
Information Technology ◽  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
System Analysis ◽  
Unified Modeling Language ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Good Ability

Geographic Information System Technology (GIS) / Geographic Information System (GIS) is a technological information system regarding geography that is very developed up to the present. Geographic Information Systems have a very good ability in visualizing spatial data and its attributes, modifying shapes, colors, sizes, and symbols. GIS can be used by various fields of science, work, and events. Along with the advancement of information technology in the modern era, government services to the public must adapt to the demands of the times. Creativity and innovation as a form of service to the community are absolute and very necessary and one of them is by providing information technology-based services. The Office of Religious Affairs is an office that carries out part of the duties of the Indonesian Ministry of Religion office in the regencies and municipalities in the field of Islamic religious affairs within the sub-district. The purpose of this research is to improve the management of waqf assets by displaying the geographical locations of waqf land assets so that it is easier to monitor waqf assets so that their utilization can be maximized through the geographical information system at the Cikupa District Religious Affairs Office. Endowments are assets of the people who must be saved, managed well, and developed for useful purposes. The system analysis method used is PIECES which consists of Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency and Service. Unified modeling Language (UML) as a tool to analyze system rocedures that are running. With a geographic information system monitoring waqf land assets can display waqf assets contained in Cikupa District by displaying the location of waqf land through digital maps contained in geographic information systems. Keywords: Systems, Monitoring, Endowments, Geographical.

scholarly journals INVESTIGATION OF ALTERNATIVE TOURISM TYPES AND SIGHTS VIA GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS: THE EXAPLE OF SAFRANBOLU

2017 ◽  
Vol IV-4/W4 ◽  
pp. 97-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Aydın ◽  
O. Çepni ◽  
T. Turgut
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Mountain Biking ◽  
Alternative Tourism ◽  
Gis Tools ◽  
Cultural Properties

In this study, alternative tourism types and sights belonging to Safranbolu were identified through Geographic Information System (GIS) tools. In this manner, most favorable tourism activities, which are specific to field, and evaluation factors of these activities were determined. “Suitability classification values” of these factors were charted by receiving opinions from experts. Natural and cultural properties of study area were determined in the light of evaluation factors and a database was set via GIS. This database was examined according to evaluation factors of the activities and the most suitable and conditional suitable areas were determined. In this study, it is aimed to carry out the suitable place analysis for alternative tourism types of Safranbolu, which is a tourism town, such as riding, mountain biking, camping, trekking. 486&amp;thinsp;km<sup>2</sup> area for riding, 319&amp;thinsp;m<sup>2</sup> for trekking, 209&amp;thinsp;km<sup>2</sup> for mountain biking and 148 km² for camping were figured out as suitable. These results reveal that tourism activities should be more professionally organized in order to apply alternative tourism types such as riding, mountain biking, camping, trekking. In addition, organizations such as festivals and fairs should be arranged in order to introduce products special to Safranbolu.

scholarly journals THE OBSTACLES FACTORS OF GEOGRAPHY INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND REMOTE SENSING PRACTICUM IN A HIGH SCHOOL LEVEL IN WONOGIRI DISTRICT

GeoEco ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 151
Author(s):  
Seno Budhi Ajar ◽  
Inna Prihartini ◽  
Gentur Adi Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Information System ◽  
High Schools ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
School Level ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Geography Information

Practicum Geographical information systems and remote sensing have become one of the basic competencies in the realm of skills in the geography learning process at the high school level The purpose of this study is to identify problems or obstacles faced by geography teachers in carrying out geographic information systems and remote sensing practicum activities in high schools in Wonogiri Regency this is a qualitative descriptive study with the use of random sampling. Data collection uses a questionnaire about the implementation of geographic information system practice and remote sensing to the teacher. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis techniques to analyze the factors that become obstacles in the application of geographic information system practice and remote sensing in high school. The result is the obstacles factor of geographic information system and remote sensing practicum in in high schools in Wonogiri is (1). Hardware devices that have not been installed software specifically for geography information systems and remote sensing The teacher has a low ability in the geography and remote sensing information system practicum skills and does not coordinate with the teacher or laboratory assistant for Information and Communication Technology (ICT) subjects (3) Insufficient time allocation for practicum and absence of geographic information system and remote sensing practice tests as evaluations

Utilization of the Airport Geographic Information Systems (AGIS) to Develop an Accurate Digital Map

2017 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 01-10
Author(s):  
Asma Thamir Ibraheem
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Digital Map ◽  
International Airport ◽  
Comprehensive Database ◽  
Airport Site

The adaptation of Airports geographic information system (AGIS) can help them to better manage both air- and ground-side operations; in this paper the section of Erbil international airport site (AIAP) was the case study, representative the AGIS in building infrastructure layers. The results include a multi layers map; each layer has information that contains a comprehensive database. This paper studies the production of a digital map for the study area with multi layers and themes.

scholarly journals GEOINFORMATION MODELING IN ENSURING THE WORK OF RIVER PORTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
Elena A. Goncharenko ◽  
Irina P. Kokorina
Keyword(s):  
Information System ◽  
Information Systems ◽  
Geographic Information System ◽  
Geographic Information Systems ◽  
Research Method ◽  
River Flow ◽  
Geographic Information ◽  
Geoinformation Modeling ◽  
Loading And Unloading ◽  
And Storage

The activity of a river port is based on the reception of ships, their loading and unloading, as well as the storage of goods. To improve the efficiency of port administrations, improvement and implementation of new approaches to the transportation and storage of goods is required, which also includes the use of geographic information systems. The capabilities of the cartographic research method for constructing a geographic information model of the river port, analyze existing GIS of this topic are considered. Based on the analysis, the software was selected, the main cartographic and statistical sources were selected to create a geographic information system, and a database of the designed GIS was developed. General geographical and thematic objects are shown for which map symbols were designed. The indicators of the direction of the river flow are obtained, on the basis of which it is planned to obtain data on cargo flows.

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