scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF REGULATORY FRAMEWORK FOR STATE GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN UKRAINE

2019 ◽  
pp. 16-27
Author(s):  
Svitlana Bevz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Legal Personality ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
State Governance ◽  
The Subject

The aim of this article is to consider the regulatory framework of state governance and management of economic activity in Ukraine the notion of relevant framework, the nature of the relations that such framework applies its effectiveness. The methods of formal logic are used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, generalization. The author analyzes the notion of “legislative” and “framework”, based on she synthesizes and generalizes her own vision of the concepts of “legislative framework” and “regulatory framework”. Relationship about state governance and management of economic activity is delimited deductively. Conclusions are drawn about the effectiveness of the regulatory framework of the relevant direction of State’s activities with applying induction. The view expressed that the legislative framework should be included only laws of Ukraine and international agreements ratified by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the consent of which is binding on the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Results and conclusions. It is emphasized on the need to delimit the terms “regulatory framework”, “legislative framework”, “law framework”. The ratio of the latter two concepts can be determined by analogy between the concepts of “system of legislation” and “system of law”. The author draws attention to the fact that the principle of the definition of the range of relations covered by the regulatory framework for state governance and management of economic activity is the understanding of the subject of such activity – the state, which is endowed with both powers of authority and economic legal personality. At first case, it is state governance, at second – state management. Therefore, the relevant regulatory framework unites sources that determine the rules of conduct for the state – the subject of power and the state – a subject with economic legal personality. It was also emphasized that the quality of the regulatory framework of state governance and management of economic activity in Ukraine depends on the proper implementation of the state regulatory policy in the field of economic activity, primarily the principles of the relevant policy. They defined by the Law of Ukraine “On the Principles of State Regulatory Policy in the Field of Economic Activity”: expediency, adequacy, efficiency, balance, predictability and take into account of public opinion. The latter may serve as criteria for regulatory acts in the field of economic activity, the discrepancy with them is indicates the poor quality of such legal act and the inexpediency of acceptance. At the same time, the quality of regulatory acts indicates the level of state regulatory policy as a whole, and their application effectiveness of state governance of economic activities. The author made a conclusion that in order to eradicate the practice of adopting regulatory acts on the same issues, relevant legislation should be primarily incorporated with subsequent codification. Those regulatory acts that management economic, in particular, organizational and economic relations, shall be codified within the Economic Code of Ukraine, those acts that govern administrative relations – in a special law and future Code of Administrative Procedures.

scholarly journals Fundamentals of forecasting indicators of economic activity of executive bodies for sustainable development

2021 ◽  
Vol 244 ◽  
pp. 12026
Author(s):  
Zhanna Chupina ◽  
Olga Sokolnikova ◽  
Oksana Yurchenko ◽  
Elena Ryabinina ◽  
Alena Veselko
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Significant Role ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Economic Security ◽  
The State ◽  
Economic Indicators ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Forecasting Methods ◽  
Wide Range

Forecasting plays a significant role in organizing the economic activities of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities, since this is associated with the ongoing policy of optimizing customs payments administered by customs authorities, ensuring the economic security of the state, improving the quality of customs services and compliance with customs legislation. A wide range of forecasting methods allows them to be applied on the basis of assessing the feasibility of applying one method or another to forecast the main economic indicators of the activities of executive authorities. The analysis of the scientific and methodological base made it possible to form and propose a generalized algorithm for forecasting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities. Goal is to develop a generalized algorithm for predicting the indicators of the economic activity of executive authorities using the example of customs authorities.

Assessment of the state of statutory regulation of departmental control

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (12) ◽  
pp. 1386-1401
Author(s):  
Sergei V. GOLOVIN
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Management Functions ◽  
Control Direction ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Statutory Regulation ◽  
Control Management

Subject. This article studies the current norms and rules enshrined in legislative acts and regulatory legal acts of executive authorities of various levels regulating departmental control in relation to State (municipal) institutions. Objectives. The article aims to assess the state of the regulatory framework in the field of organization and implementation of departmental control of financial and economic activities of State (municipal) institutions. It also aims to identify topical issues of statutory regulation of departmental control and outline possible directions for its development. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. Based on the study of legal acts regulating the models of financial control, management functions and powers of executive bodies in relation to subordinate State (municipal) institutions, the article identifies certain powers of the founder that require regulatory consolidation, and proposes a structure for the concept of departmental control. Conclusions. The article confirms the hypothesis of insufficient statutory regulation of departmental control of financial and economic activity of State (municipal) institutions and the need to develop a legislative document conceptually defining the control direction of the activities of executive authorities.

scholarly journals Digital technologies in the tax sphere as a factor in the sustainability of economic activity

2021 ◽  
Vol 274 ◽  
pp. 10002
Author(s):  
Оlga Maksimchuk ◽  
Natalya Borisova ◽  
Tatyana Ereshchenko ◽  
Vladislav Klyushin
Keyword(s):  
Russian Federation ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Digital Technologies ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Economic Stability ◽  
Budget Planning ◽  
Administration Time ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Stability

In the future, digital technologies will make it possible to increase the transparency of the economic activities of tax organizations, the transparency of the economy of all economic entities in Russian Federation, which guarantees the stability of receipts to the country's budget, an improvement in the quality of budget planning and economic stability. The purpose of this study is to substantiate the optimization of the economic activities of tax organizations based on the introduction of digital technologies. The object of the research is the economic activity of tax organizations. The subject of the research is digital technologies as a factor in optimizing economic activity and the sustainability of tax organizations. The analysis of the efficiency of tax organizations is presented. The author's vision of the influence of digital technologies on the optimization of economic activity is given on the example of the branch of the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation in terms of tax control and the provision of public services. It is concluded that the optimization of the economic activities of tax organizations based on the introduction of digital technologies will reduce the costs of current activities, tax administration, time costs for tax transactions.

scholarly journals DEFINITION AND SYSTEM OF PRINCIPLES OF ADMINISTRATIVE AND LEGAL REGULATION OF STATE GOVERNANCE IN THE SPHERE OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. I. Bevz
Keyword(s):  
Economic Policy ◽  
Information Security ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Regulatory Policy ◽  
Legal Regulation ◽  
Administrative Law ◽  
The State ◽  
State Governance ◽  
Administrative Regulation ◽  
Economic Function

This article is deals with analyze of definitions of principles, principles of law and approaches to understanding the principles of administrative law. It is emphasized that the principles of administrative law must be primary, determining; actions of participants of administrative and legal relations should be consistent with the principles of administrative law; all elements of the mechanism of administrative and legal regulation of state governance in the sphere of economic activity should function based on the principles of administrative law. Distinguish between principals of administrative law and state governance is drawn. At the same time, the principles of state governance also determine the appropriate administrative and legal regulation. It is noted that the system of principles includes the principles that are the basis for the construction of administrative regulation, its modernization and the principles of the object of such regulation, which should be ensured through administrative regulation. The latter include the principles of state governance. It is concluded that, administrative and legal regulation in the sphere of economic activity provides for taking into account also the principles of next directions: principles of economic policy; principles of state regulatory policy; principles of information security. It is explained that state governance in the relevant sphere is aimed at realization of economic function, economic policy of the state; state regulatory policy in the sphere of economic activity; provision of information security in the sphere of economic activity. These principles affect the content of administrative and legal regulation in a particular sphere, but they must be understood and interpreted through the prism of administrative law principles that are fundamental to administrative law. The article states that the creation of conditions for the fulfillment of tasks defined by the Constitution of Ukraine, which is a direction of administrative and legal regulation, which permeates all other directions, should be based on the principles of administrative law. It is proposed to highlight the basic and special principles of administrative and legal regulation of state governance in the sphere of economic activity.

Analysis of public safety in European countries

2015 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 66-80
Author(s):  
Anna Wierzbicka ◽  
Agata Żółtaszek
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Public Safety ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
European Countries ◽  
Effective Strategy ◽  
Sense Of Security ◽  
The Subject

Maintaining security is one of public tasks that determine the quality of life of the population. This issue is the subject of much debate both social and political. An in-depth assessment of the situation requires a variety of analyzes, significant from the point of view of the implementation of appropriate, effective strategy to increase the sense of security among citizens. The aim of the paper is to compare the state of public safety in selected European countries. The study was conducted based on Eurostat data from the years 2005–2011.

scholarly journals Statutory regulation of financial control of public institutions: Current issues and ways of development

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 653-666
Author(s):  
Sergei V. GOLOVIN
Keyword(s):  
Regulatory Framework ◽  
Public Institutions ◽  
Financial Control ◽  
State Control ◽  
The Public ◽  
Theoretical Approaches ◽  
Legislative Framework ◽  
Development Methods ◽  
Statutory Regulation

Subject. This article examines the regulatory framework of the Russian Federation that regulates financial control over government institutions. Objectives. The article aims to analyze regulations in the area of organization and implementation of external financial control over public institutions. It also aims to identify pressing regulatory issues for external and internal financial controls, and identify possible directions for its development. Methods. For the study, I used the methods of analysis, grouping, comparison, and generalization. Results. The article describes and compares the types of external financial control of public institutions and internal financial control in public institutions according to the proposed comparison base. It identifies their differences and general methodological approaches to their implementation. The article compares the provisions of the regulations on the basic elements of the system of State financial control, tax control, control in the field of procurement of goods, works, services and State control (supervision), and it reveals similarities and differences of theoretical approaches to their formation. Conclusions. The article draws conclusions about the need to implement measures to improve the regulatory framework of financial control, which involve the creation of an uniform legislative framework, standardization of control activities at all levels of its implementation. These measures will help ensure the validity of the results and improve the quality of financial control in the public sector of the economy.

scholarly journals BASIC APPROACHES TO DETERMINING EFFECTIVE DIRECTIONS OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF AN ORTHODOX MONASTERY

2020 ◽  
pp. 82-94
Author(s):  
А.М. Смулов ◽  
Д.С. Рудяк
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
The State ◽  
Agricultural Activities ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Normative Documents ◽  
Basic Approaches ◽  
Solovetsky Monastery ◽  
The Church

В статье на исторических и современных примерах, документах РПЦ, рассматривается вопрос о целях, задачах и целесообразности ведения церковными учреждениями хозяйственной деятельности. В качестве характерного исторического примера рассматривается производственная и сельскохозяйственная деятельность Соловецкого монастыря. На основе современных нормативных документов Церкви и государства предлагаются базовые подходы к определению эффективных направлений организации производственной деятельности монастыря. Based on historical and modern examples, documents of the ROC, the question of the goals, tasks and expediency of conducting economic activities by Church institutions is considered. The production and agricultural activities of the Solovetsky monastery are considered as a typical historical example. On the basis of modern normative documents of the Church and the state, basic approaches to determining effective directions for organizing the monastery's production activities are proposed.

SHORTCOMINGS OF COMMONLY USED METHODS OF MEASURING THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE COUNTRY

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-111
Author(s):  
Łukasz Wojciechowski ◽  
Tomasz Wołowiec
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Gross Domestic Product ◽  
Economic Activity ◽  
Well Being ◽  
The State ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
State And Society ◽  
State Of The Environment

The article analyzes the flaws of the classical measures of economic growth. It is based on the assumption that, while not questioning the quality of the GDP indicator as a tool for measuring economic activity, it points out that the way this indicator is constructed influences the actions of governments, citizens and other actors, affecting also non-productive areas. What we measure affects what we do - if production is measured, then the criterion determining the success of the state and society will be the growth of production, and not the level of education, health or state of the environment. Gross domestic product in many cases includes production that, from the point of view of the community, indicates unfavorable processes. These are the so-called anti-goods, i.e., phenomena that increase GDP, although they worsen well-being and are socially undesirable).

scholarly journals THE OVERHEATING OF FIVE EU NEW MEMBER STATES AND CYCLICALITY OF SYSTEMIC RISK IN THE BANKING SECTOR

2009 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 219-232 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mejra Festić ◽  
Sebastijan Repina ◽  
Alenka Kavkler
Keyword(s):  
Economic Activity ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Foreign Currency ◽  
Baltic States ◽  
Economic Activities ◽  
Loan Portfolio ◽  
Tradable Sector ◽  
The Baltic ◽  
Productivity Gains

Rapid credit growth has been one of the most pervasive developments in recent years in Central and Eastern Europe. We tested for the significance of macroeconomic and banking sector variables that condition non‐performing loan ratios and the hypothesis of procyclicality between economic activity and improving banking‐sector results in the Baltic States, Bulgaria and Romania. The theory of procyclicality between economic activity and the non‐performing loan ratio was proven. The increased economic activity improved the loan portfolio quality of the banking sector, as indicated by a lower NPL ratio. Due to a high share of loans denominated in a foreign currency and the fact of productivity gains in the tradable sector, the appreciation of the real exchange rate contributed to an improvement in loan portfolio quality. The procyclicality of banking sector performance and high economic activities growth could be a signal of an economy overheating and therefore a slowdown in economic activity is likely to accelerate the growth of the non‐performing loan ratio in the Baltic States, Bulgaria and Romania.

scholarly journals Indicators characterizing the quality of state (municipal) services in the sphere of youth policy

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Kristina Fedoseeva
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Quality Of Services ◽  
Municipal Services ◽  
Appropriate Use ◽  
Youth Policy ◽  
Legislative Regulation ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Quantitative Indicators

The subject of this research is indicators that characterize the quality of municipal services rendered in accordance with the state (municipal) task in the sphere of youth policy. Special attention given to the analysis of state tasks approved on the federal and regional levels for budgetary (autonomous) institutions. The author examines the indicators that characterize the quality of municipal services in the sphere of youth policy as the foundation for assessing the achievement of publicly significant results in the context of the vector for improving the efficiency of spending budgetary funds. The article explores the problem of the absence of correlation between the quality of services rendered and the size of subsidy allocated for the implementation of state (municipal) task. The main conclusion consists in the statement that at the present day it is difficult to assess the achievement of publicly significant result in rendering state (municipal) services in the sphere of youth policy as a criterion for the appropriate use of subsidies for the fulfillment of the state (municipal) tasks within the framework of the activity of budgetary (autonomous) institutions. This is substantiated by the formal determination of indicators set by such institutions, which characterize the quality of the rendered municipal services and the absence of comprehensive legislative regulation in this sphere. The efficiency parameters of the conducted state youth policy are for the most part reflected through the quantitative indicators.

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