scholarly journals DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL TOURISM IN THE AGE OF POST-INDUSTRIAL SOCIETY

2020 ◽  
pp. 11-18
Author(s):  
Stepan Dychkovskyy
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Post Industrial

The aim of this paper consists in the study of trends in the development of cultural tourism of the post-industrial era. Research methodology. The author applies historical, bibliographic and analytical methods. Results. Art is an extremely important component of the tourism product, and cultural tourism is based on experience, according to which tourists become involved in the creative process, stimulating the activities presented to them. Tourism can qualitatively improve the processes of organizing and conducting games, festivals, competitions, exhibitions, giving those aesthetics and making them in the historic chronicle of the city. Festivals and holiday events play an important role in the development of cultural tourism. They are more accessible to the mass spectator because they are held in open venues, offer choices and are perceived as a lively and genuine holiday, inspiring their own self-improvement. Novelty. The author gives a rationale for the appropriateness and application of the new concept of cultural tourism, with the creation of even more specialized forms of tourism, one of which, namely, creative tourism. The practical significance. The study of issues within the framework of cultural tourism requires the use of an interdisciplinary approach, which acquires its clear features when choosing a subject of study. The interaction of culture and tourism, the cultural trajectories of modern tourism serve as a structure for analyzing the construction of identity and multiculturalism. Socio-cultural practices of modern tourism, developing in the context of global processes, have provided opportunities to systematically analyze and identify ways of positive practical implementation of its explicit and implicit opportunities. The material culture of the industrial age in the conditions of rapid development of the information society is considered as a historical resource that needed to be preserved and reused, and as a new direction of development of the tourism industry. Cultural tourism has become the main segment in most tourist destinations, but recently the focus has shifted from a purely quantitative increase in demand for the consumption of cultural and attractions to qualitative changes in the nature of this demand, which is based on the inherent desire to see and know parts of the world. In the modern literature on culture emphasizes its material component (buildings, structures, artifacts, works of art, etc.) and its elusive part (traditions, norms of behavior, beliefs, ideas, symbols, language, etc.). In this regard, for anyone, cultural tourism is not just an opportunity to get acquainted with some object of culture, but also to understand its interpretation, to learn new meanings through the environment, to assess the context (feel the atmosphere of the place), in other words, learn about the culture of the place and its inhabitants.

scholarly journals Psychological and Pedagogical Bases for Determining the Future of Vocational Education: Vectors of Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 11-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu. P. Zinchenko ◽  
E. M. Dorozhkin ◽  
E. F. Zeer
Keyword(s):  
Vocational Education ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Postgraduate Education ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Inductive Method ◽  
Post Industrial

Introduction. Today, the field of education around the world is facing a protracted crisis caused by the transition to post-industrial society. The dynamic knowledge obsolescence due to the rapid development of science and high technology caused deep structural changes in employment and significantly shortened the life cycle of professions. Modern economy needs specialists with qualitatively new characteristics: a competent and flexible person with meta-professional competencies, who is capable to implement innovative activity and to work in multitasking regime in the situation of instability and uncertainty, and who is ready for active professional self-determination throughout life. Therefore, a radical reorganisation of vocational education system is necessary to be undertaken. It is significantly important to solve this problem through the conduction of professional and pedagogical training of teachers, since the level of their competency primarily depends on the qualitative characteristics of future employees for diverse sectors of the economy and production.The aim of the present article is to define strategic guidelines for predicting the development of professional education in the conditions of post-industrial society.Methodology and research methods. The theoretical and methodological framework of the research is based on the theory of vocational development, the concept of determining the immediate and long-term perspectives of educational sphere, as well as logical-evolutionary, system-dynamic, project-based, personal and convergent approaches. In the course of the research, the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalisation and hypothetical-inductive method were applied.Results and scientific novelty. The trends and directions of vocational education development are identified and described. The principal defining factor of vocational education is close integration of all its processes and subsystems (prevocational, primary vocational, vocational higher secondary and postgraduate education), which integrity is ensured by the continuity and compliance with the principle of advanced education. The concept of convergence and transprofessional in multi-disciplinary training of professionals is revealed. The process of convergence, determining interdisciplinary and prevocational links, ensures transprofessionalism formation – human readiness and participation in the development and realisation of new types of socio-professional activities. A logical and semantic model of a modern specialist is constructed. This model can serve as an empirical basis for designing and supporting a vocational educational platform, which integrates natural science, industrial-technological and socio-humanitarian disciplines and related innovative technologies when training teachers for the system of vocational education. Transprofessionalism, cooperation, collaboration, advanced and high-speed education are highlighted as the vocational training strategies in the conditions of digital transformation of the economy.Practical significance. The research materials can be useful for the specialists in the field of vocational education, for the managerial staff of educational organisations when developing management decisions and organising efficient preparation of teaching personnel.

Interdisciplinary Approaches to Reconstructing Early Population History in the High Himalayas of Nepal

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jacqueline Eng ◽  
Mark Aldenderfer
Keyword(s):  
Material Culture ◽  
Cultural Practices ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
High Elevation ◽  
Population History ◽  
High Mountain ◽  
The Tibetan Plateau ◽  
Low Frequencies ◽  
Mountain Environments ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approaches

Anthropological research in the high-elevation regions of northwestern Nepal offers insights into the populationhistory of the Himalayan arc through a multi- and interdisciplinary approach that includes not only archaeologicaldata and historic and ethnographic accounts but also genomic, isotopic, and bioarchaeologicaldata, as well as innovative use of thermal niche modeling for paleoclimate reconstruction. Together these linesof evidence have allowed us to address project questions about human settlement into the region, including(1) sources of population movements into high-elevation environments of the Himalayan arc and (2) bioculturaladaptations to high-mountain environments. In this paper we compare research at several communalmortuary sites, each with a rich assemblage of material culture and human burials: Mebrak (400 B.C.–A.D. 50),Kyang (400–175 B.C.), and Samdzong (A.D. 450–650), as well as intriguing insights from finds in the earlier (ca.1250–450 B.C.) sites of Lubrak, Chokhopani, and Rhirhi. Our genomic findings demonstrate population originsfrom the Tibetan plateau, despite South Asian material culture recovered in early sites. Bioarchaeological findingsof low frequencies of non-specific stress and trauma indicate successful biocultural adaptation to highaltitudeconditions of hypoxia, cold, and low resource availability, potentially through buffering from exchangenetworks and local cultural practices, alongside high-altitude selected alleles. An integrative, multidisciplinaryapproach thus offers significantly greater opportunities for developing a more nuanced understanding of thepast processes of migration, settlement, and biocultural adaptation in the region. La investigación antropológica de las alturas del noroeste de Nepal nos proporciona conocimientos de la historiade la población del arco Himalaya a través de un enfoque multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario que incluyeno solamente datos arqueológicos y relatos históricos y etnográficos, sino también datos genómicos, isotópicos,y bioarqueológicos, tanto como uso innovador del modelado del nicho térmico para la reconstrucción paleoclimática.En conjunto, estas líneas de evidencia nos han permitido abordar temas sobre el asentamiento humanade la región, como: (1) los orígenes del movimiento hacia ambientes en las alturas del arco del Himalaya;y (2) las adaptaciones bioculturales necesarias para vivir en las alturas. En este artículo comparamos las investigacionesde varios mortuorios comunales que ofrecen conjuntos abundantes de entierros humanos y artefactosrelacionados: Mebrak (400 a.C.–d.C. 50), Kyang (400–175 a.C.), and Samdzong (d.C. 450–650), así como loshallazgos intrigantes de sitios anteriores (ca. 1250–450 a.C.) de Lubrak, Chokhopani, y Rhirhi. Nuestros datosgenómicos sugieren orígenes de le población del altiplano tibetano, a pesar del material que deriva del sur de Asia que se ha recuperado de los sitios mas tempranos. Los hallazgos bioarqueológicos demuestran niveles bajosde estrés y trauma inespecífico, y sugieren éxito en adaptación biocultural, a pesar de las condiciones de hipoxia,frio, y los recursos escasos en este ambiente. Es posible que alelos seleccionados a las alturas, junto con sistemasde intercambio y las costumbres locales contribuyeron al éxito de la adaptación. Por lo tanto, un enfoque multidisciplinarioque integra todas las evidencias ofrece una comprensión mas detallada de los procesos de migración,asentamiento, y adaptación biocultural de la región.

scholarly journals Managerial competencies required: a comparative analysis of Moscow and the Kaliningrad region

Baltic Region ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 181-194
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Krivosheev ◽  
Sergey N. Makarov
Keyword(s):  
Science Studies ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Successful Operation ◽  
Managerial Competencies ◽  
Regional Administration ◽  
Major Trend ◽  
Kaliningrad Region ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Post Industrial

In a post-industrial society, social processes are dynamic, complex, and diverse. Social interaction management is turning into a competency in its own right. This competency is shaped by many factors, which are affected by the institutional setup as well as the individual features and localisation of the subject and object of management. Investigating and developing the managerial competencies that are necessary for the successful operation of society is a major trend in contemporary science. Studies in the area require an interdisciplinary approach. The aim of this research is to identify the managerial competencies that are crucial for the adequate and stable functioning of regional administration systems. An analysis of the components of managerial competencies and their factors is carried out to identify their status in the centre of an exclave region (Kaliningrad) and in Moscow. The study draws on the authors’ frame-based methodology (Rospatent No. 2012660535), which makes it possible to obtain objective empirical information on competency factors and their types. Sought-after competencies and their indicative structures were identified for each region. The findings are not only of theoretical importance but are well adapted for practical purposes, particularly, for advanced training of managers and teaching related university disciplines.

scholarly journals Transformative Tourism as an Innovative Tool for Rural Development

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 277-291
Author(s):  
Dalia Vidickienė ◽  
Rita Vilkė ◽  
Živilė Gedminaitė-Raudonė
Keyword(s):  
Rural Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
21St Century ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Rural Regions ◽  
Innovative Tool ◽  
New Generation ◽  
Post Industrial

AbstractThis conceptual article identifies major changes in the 21st century society that gave birth to a new generation of cultural tourists and to an innovative type of cultural tourism business that meets their needs – transformative tourism. The transformative tourism business is analysed as an integral part of a transition from the paradigm of industrial to post-industrial servitized economic system by implementation of three major paradigm innovations. The research related to the development of paradigm innovations in cultural tourism provides an opportunity to supplement the existing knowledge not only about innovative ways of cultural tourism development in rural regions, but also about general challenges facing the rural development in the post-industrial society.

scholarly journals Research on development strategy of ice and snow culture tourism derivatives in Jilin province

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 18-20
Author(s):  
Kejin Zou
Keyword(s):  
Development Strategy ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Cultural Tourism ◽  
Chain Structure ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Interactive Technology ◽  
Jilin Province ◽  
Added Value ◽  
Folk Culture ◽  
Industrial Chain

Abstract. With the rapid development of ice and snow tourism industry in Jilin Province, a new economic growth point has been formed. However, the development of ice and snow cultural tourism derivatives is still in its infancy, lacking of creative expansion in breadth and historical excavation in depth, low technological content of products, lacking of added value, single marketing method, and no industrial chain structure. It is an important way to break through the convergence of derivative design of ice and snow culture tourism to tap the ice and snow natural culture and folk culture resources, create interesting derivative image design and develop interactive technology.

Biomedical foundations of security

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aleksey Lobanov
Keyword(s):  
Human Life ◽  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Educational Institutions ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Combined Action ◽  
Adverse Environmental Conditions ◽  
Post Industrial ◽  
Peace And War

The textbook discusses the threats and risks to life and health of people in post-industrial society. The role and place of medical and biological technologies in the system of ensuring the safety of the population of the Russian Federation are shown from the standpoint of an interdisciplinary approach. Briefly, but quite informative, the structure of the human body and the principles of its functioning are described. The specificity and mechanism of toxic effects on humans of harmful substances, energy effects and combined action of the main damaging factors of sources of emergency situations of peace and war are shown. The medical and biological aspects of ensuring the safety of human life in adverse environmental conditions, including in regions with hot and cold climates (Arctic) are considered. Means and methods of first aid to victims are shown. The questions of organization and carrying out of measures of medical support of the population in zones of emergency situations and the centers of defeat are covered. Designed for students, students and cadets of educational institutions of higher education, studying under the bachelor's program. It can also be useful for teachers, researchers and a wide range of professionals engaged in practical work on the planning and organization of biomedical protection of the population.

scholarly journals СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ СФЕРИ ГОСТИННОСТІ УКРАЇНИ

2021 ◽  
pp. 94-101
Author(s):  
Олена Олександрівна Зеленко
Keyword(s):  
Hospitality Industry ◽  
Scientific Work ◽  
Professional Associations ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Qualitative Comparison ◽  
Sustainable Operation ◽  
Hospitality Sector

The tourism industry and the hotel and restaurant sector have suffered the most among all sectors of the economy. Thus, it is important to determine the current circumstances and effective tools for its development in order to return to the pre-crisis state and further sustainable operation. The purpose of the study. Systematization of analytical information on the current state of the hospitality industry, determination of strategic priorities and a set of measures to restore sustainable activities and strengthen the competitiveness of the domestic hospitality industry in the national and international market. Research methods. In the process of scientific work were used general and special methods of scientific abstraction, induction and deduction, statistical analysis, analogy and quantitative and qualitative comparison. Research hypothesis. It is assumed that the development of hospitality as a component of the tourism industry should be based on a set of theoretical principles, historical background and current circumstances of business development in this area at the national and international levels. Presentation of the main material. Most of the problems of the national hospitality sector are outdated; modern conditions of activity of hospitality enterprises are formed under the influence of factors (pandemic, global informatization, change of competitive determinants and deepening of specialization); the strategic priorities for the development of the hospitality sector include the concentration of efforts to: protect their own interests by joining the relevant professional associations, informatization of all areas of work, active cooperation with institutions of higher education and greening of facilities and services offered to customers. Originality and practical significance of the study: the results presented in the study are relevant for consideration and practical implementation for any enterprise in the hospitality industry of Ukraine. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Сompliance with the recommendations will allow hospitality companies to stay in the regional and domestic tourism market, strengthen their competitiveness and offer services of good quality not only domestic but also foreign tourists.

scholarly journals Transnational corporations and civil society as network society actors

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 0
Author(s):  
Nikita Ravochkin
Keyword(s):  
Public Life ◽  
Systemic Effect ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Virtual Level ◽  
Social Phenomena ◽  
Digital Society ◽  
Practical Applications ◽  
Digital World ◽  
Post Industrial

The article examines the topic of determinants affecting the features of the practical implementation of ideas in the context of a digital society. The features of the digital model of society as a version of the post-industrial society are presented. The urgency of rethinking the problem as a determinant of social development has been substantiated. The essential features of the main trends of the digital society are analyzed and identified, which include the traditional interpretation of the inevitably distorted embodiment of ideas in social phenomena. Demonstrated are the changes represented by the identity of individuals and brought to the coalescence and the virtual level of being. The inevitability of taking into account the systemic effect of implemented ideas, which affects not only the sphere of their direct implementation, is noted. Theatricalization of digital society in the spheres of public life is highlighted. The problem of simulacra is actualized, allowing powerful actors to distort the original meaning of ideas in their own interests. The emphasis is made on the importance of linguistic analysis for adequate perception and understanding of the content of ideas. In conclusion, generalizations that form the theoretical and methodological basis of practical applications in the society of the digital world.

scholarly journals FEATURES OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR OF YOUTH AS A MODUS OF NEW SOCIETY IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND QUARANTINE (EXAMPLE OF UKRAINE)

InterConf ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 81-89
Author(s):  
Yuri Kalnysh
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Deviant Behavior ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Communication Technologies ◽  
Industrial Society ◽  
Sociological Research ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
Comprehensive Examination ◽  
New Type ◽  
Post Industrial

The relevance of the research topic is due to the existing general professional demand for the development and expansion of the conceptual and theoretical arsenal of modern social sciences due to the dynamic complication of social forms and structures. The transition from industrial to post-industrial society, globalization and the rapid development of communication technologies have actualized the emergence of a new type of social reality. This problem has not yet been fully investigated due to their novelty and unusualness. Nevertheless, there is an urgent need to respond to the risks of our time, which is what science is called to do. The sociological perspective of the study seems to be the most accurate and fruitful, as it provides an opportunity for a comprehensive examination of this phenomenon. The purpose of the study, the results of which are presented in this report, was to implement the worldview reception of the "new sociality" of modern youth in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and quarantine, based on well-known postmodern sociological concepts and the results of their own sociological research.

scholarly journals MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES OF TERNOPIL REGION: DYNAMICS AND RETROSPECTIVE DEVELOPMENT

2018 ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
Anna Krasko ◽  
Sofija Bilous ◽  
Iryna Purska
Keyword(s):  
Interdisciplinary Approach ◽  
Social Geography ◽  
Tourism Industry ◽  
Practical Significance ◽  
Tourism Marketing ◽  
Regional Market ◽  
Current State ◽  
Recreational Services ◽  
Geographical Cluster ◽  
Territorial Organization

The purpose .The purpose of the study is to study the current state of functioning of the regional market of tourist services and the specifics of its territorial organization, substantiation of directions of its optimization in the region. Methodology. The basis of the research is the fundamental positions of modern social geography in the field of regionalistics, geography of services, population geography, geography of tourism, marketing geography, conceptual approaches of domestic and foreign scientists who studied the problems of tourism development. Based on the interdisciplinary approach, various methods have been used in the study, including dialectic, abstract-logical, systemic, sociological, statistical, cartographic, as well as comparative-geographical, cluster and multidimensional mathematical analysis, etc. Results. The territorial organization of the tourist services market is explored. The present state of the tourist market in the Ternopil region, its territorial differences is determined. The main factors of functioning of the market of tourist services in the region are analyzed. The evaluation and analysis of tourism business in the region is carried out. The main problems and opportunities of tourist activity in the Ternopil region are revealed. Scientific novelty. The main areas of concentration of tourist resources are prominent, promising for the development of certain types of tourism activity, on the basis of which a map of tourist regionalization of the region was developed. Practical significance. The formation of a modern competitive tourism industry in the Ternopil region will provide an opportunity to meet the needs of foreign and domestic citizens in tourist and recreational services.

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